JP2016531904A - ガレクチン−1(gal1)を中和するための抗gal1モノクローナル抗体およびその断片 - Google Patents
ガレクチン−1(gal1)を中和するための抗gal1モノクローナル抗体およびその断片 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
冠詞「a」および「an」は、本明細書において用いられる場合、この冠詞の文法上の目的語の1個または2個以上(即ち、少なくとも1個)を指すように用いられる。例として、「要素(an element)」は、1個の要素または2個以上の要素を意味する。
本発明は、一部には、Gal1活性を中和するための標的として有用なGal1エピトープに関する。かかるエピトープを用いて、Gal1に対して作られた抗体またはその断片等、薬剤を単離し、Gal1活性を中和することができる。かかる分子は、実施例でさらに後述する構造−機能関係性に基づきGal1タンパク質機能を中和する予想外の能力を示すことを特徴とする。
本発明のさらに別の目的は、本発明の中和Gal1活性、抗体(例えば、モノクローナル抗体)およびその断片、免疫グロブリンならびにポリペプチドに関連するGal1エピトープをコードする核酸配列に関する。
本発明のポリペプチドおよび抗体およびその断片、免疫グロブリンおよびポリペプチドは、単独または組み合わせたいずれかの化学的、生物学的、遺伝的または酵素的技法等が限定することなく挙げられる、本技術分野において公知のまたは本明細書に記載されているいずれかの技法によって産生することができる。
本明細書に記載されているポリペプチドおよび抗体のアミノ酸配列修飾(複数可)が企図される。例えば、抗体の結合親和性および/または他の生物学的性質を改善することが望ましくなり得る。ヒト抗体のVHおよびVLのFRにおいて非ヒト動物に由来する抗体のVHおよびVLにおけるCDRのみを単純に移植することにより、ヒト化抗体が産生される場合、非ヒト動物に由来する本来の抗体と比較して抗原結合活性が低下することが公知である。CDRのみならず、同様にFRにおける非ヒト抗体のVHおよびVLの数個のアミノ酸残基が、抗原結合活性と直接的にまたは間接的に関連することが考慮される。したがって、ヒト抗体のVHおよびVLのFRに由来する異なるアミノ酸残基によるこれらのアミノ酸残基の置換は、結合活性を低下させ、アミノ酸を非ヒト動物に由来する本来の抗体のアミノ酸残基に置き換えることにより補正され得る。
アラニン(Ala、A) GCA、GCC、GCG、GCT
アルギニン(Arg、R) AGA、ACG、CGA、CGC、CGG、CGT
アスパラギン(Asn、N) AAC、AAT
アスパラギン酸(Asp、D) GAC、GAT
システイン(Cys、C) TGC、TGT
グルタミン酸(Glu、E) GAA、GAG
グルタミン(Gln、Q) CAA、CAG
グリシン(Gly、G) GGA、GGC、GGG、GGT
ヒスチジン(His、H) CAC、CAT
イソロイシン(Ile、I) ATA、ATC、ATT
ロイシン(Leu、L) CTA、CTC、CTG、CTT、TTA、TTG
リジン(Lys、K) AAA、AAG
メチオニン(Met、M) ATG
フェニルアラニン(Phe、F) TTC、TTT
プロリン(Pro、P) CCA、CCC、CCG、CCT
セリン(Ser、S) AGC、AGT、TCA、TCC、TCG、TCT
スレオニン(Thr、T) ACA、ACC、ACG、ACT
トリプトファン(Trp、W) TGG
チロシン(Tyr、Y) TAC、TAT
バリン(Val、V) GTA、GTC、GTG、GTT
終結シグナル(終わり) TAA、TAG、TGA
本明細書に記載されている抗Gal1中和エピトープ薬剤(例えば、核酸、ポリペプチド、ベクター、宿主細胞その他)を用いて、抗Gal1中和薬剤を設計することができる。特に、例えば、本発明のポリペプチドに関するタンパク質ドメイン、構造情報その他を含む、抗Gal1治療剤の設計に有用な情報が、本明細書に記載されている。
ある特異的な例示的な実施形態において、Gal1活性に阻害効果を有するモジュレーター、即ち、候補または被験化合物または薬剤(例えば、抗体、ペプチド、環状ペプチド、ペプチド模倣物、小分子、有機小分子または他の薬物)を同定するためのスクリーニングアッセイが提供される。
上述の通り、本発明は、免疫原として有用な組成物(例えば、本明細書に記載されているポリペプチド、核酸、ベクター、宿主細胞、免疫原性組成物その他)を提供する。かかる免疫原は、本技術分野において公知の多数の経路のいずれか(例えば、強い抗体応答の誘発と適合性になるような)で投与することができる。投与は、注射、注入、エアロゾル、経口、経皮、経粘膜、胸膜内、くも膜下腔内または他の適した経路によるものとなり得る。好ましくは、本組成物は、静脈内、皮下、皮内もしくは筋肉内経路またはこれらのいずれかの組み合わせにより投与される。免疫化プロトコールは、少なくとも1回のプライミング用量と、続く経時的に投与される1回または複数のブースティング用量を含むことができる。本免疫原性ポリペプチドの免疫原的有効量の例示的な範囲は、約5〜約500μg/kg体重である。好まれる範囲は、約10〜100μg/kgである。
一態様において、本発明は、対象がGal1媒介性障害を患うようになるのを予防する方法であって、本明細書に記載されている予防的有効量のGal1中和薬剤を対象に投与して、これにより、前記対象が前記Gal1媒介性障害を患うようになるのを予防することを含む方法を提供する。
加えて、本発明は、本明細書に記載されている抗Gal1剤を含むキットも包含する。例えば、本キットは、免疫チェックポイント阻害剤等、追加的な治療剤ありまたはなしの中和抗Gal1抗体を含むことができる。薬剤は、適した容器内にパッケージすることができる。例えば、本発明は、本明細書に記載されている少なくとも1種の免疫原性ペプチドおよび/または1種の抗体を含むキットを提供する。本発明のキットは、固体支持体、例えば、組織培養プレートまたはビーズ(例えば、セファロースビーズ)にカップリングされた免疫原性ペプチドおよび/または抗体を含有することができる。
中和抗Gal1モノクローナル抗体を生成し、生化学的アッセイおよび原発性腫瘍の免疫組織化学的解析においてヒト組換えGal1および内在性Gal1と反応させた。加えて、Gal1モノクローナル抗体のいくつかは、カニクイザル(cynomologous monkey)およびマウス由来の内在性Gal1とも十分に交差反応した(図1)。エピトープマッピングは、8B5、8F4および8G3 Gal1モノクローナル抗体が全て、以前に記載された糖結合ドメインに対し遠位のドメインを認識したことを示した(図2および表1)。
8F4 mAbは、図1においてヒトGal1およびマウスGal1の両方と十分に交差反応し、表2においてGal1のポストCBDドメインを認識することが決定され、微細エピトープマッピング解析にさらに付された。図2に示す、E.コリにおいて産生される7種のGSTタグ付きのヒトGal1コンストラクトに加えて、ヒトGal1ポリペプチドの様々な部分に及ぶ5種の追加的な6×HISタグ付きのヒトGal1コンストラクトを、エピトープマッピング解析における使用のためにE.コリにおいて生成した(図2)。図2は、アミノ酸が、フォールドされたヒトGal−1ポリペプチド(図3)の5−ストランドβ−シート(F1−F5)および6−ストランドβ−シート(S1−S6a/S6b)におけるβ−ストランドに関して、各GSTタグ付きおよびHISタグ付きのコンストラクトマップに包含される仕方をさらに実証する。Gal1中和8F4 mAbは、ウエスタンブロット解析によって組換えHIS−F7、HIS−F5およびHIS−F9を認識することが決定された一方、抗Gal1、非中和8A12 mAbは、ウエスタンブロット解析によって組換えHIS−F7およびHIS−F5を認識することが決定された(図3)。これらの結果は、8F4 mAbが、アミノ酸残基102〜115内でGal1に結合する一方、8A12 mAbは、アミノ酸残基116〜135内でGal1に結合することを示す(図5)。加えて、ヒトGal1中和8F4 mAbは、β−シートF5を認識し、これにより、グリカンへのヒトGal1の結合に立体的に干渉しこれを妨害するため、かかる微細エピトープマッピングデータは、Gal1中和のための構造的基盤を定義する(図3)。対照的に、非中和8A12 mAbは、糖結合ドメインから空間的に遠く隔たるβ−シートS2/F1に結合する。
8F4 mAbとGal1との相互作用の生物物理学的性質[例えば、kon、koff、koff/kon(KD)]をさらに定義するために、表面プラズモン共鳴(Surface Plasmon Resonance)(SPR)解析[生体分子相互作用解析(Biomolecular Interaction Analysis)BIAcoreとも呼ばれる]も行った。25℃で標準BIAcoreランニングバッファーHBS−EPにおいて、BIAcore 3000機器(BIAcore)にてSPR実験を行った。簡潔には、抗マウス抗体を先ず、CM−5センサーチップ(GE HealthCare)に捕捉した。後に、およそ250応答単位(RU)の8F4 抗Gal1 mAbを固定化し(rmGal1アッセイのほぼ350RUを除いて)、続いて組換えガレクチン[ヒトガレクチン(galetin)−1、2、3、4、7、8、9またはマウスガレクチン−1(mGal1)、R&D Systems製]の様々な希釈を行って、8F4へのガレクチンの結合を評価した。バッファー単独を充填したチャネルの減算後に、全データを示す。BIAevaluation 3.1(BIAcore)を用いて、単純な1:1(ラングミュア)結合モデルにデータを網羅的に適合させることにより、示されている結合曲線および平衡解離定数(KD)を得るためのデータ解析を行った。8F4 mAbは、組換えhGal1および組換えmGal1の両方により、ナノモル濃度(nM)レベルの親和性を示したが、rmGal1に対する38.5nMと比較してrhGal1(rhGal1に対し13nMのKD)に対しより高い親和性を示した(図6)。加えて、8F4 mAbは、Gal2、Gal3、Gal4、Gal7、Gal8およびGal9を含むより高い濃度の他の組換えガレクチンへの結合を示さなかったまたは非特異的結合を示した。
rmGal1の結合を上回る8F4 mAbによるrhGal1の結合に対する有意な優先性は、8F4 mAbが、インビボマウス腫瘍モデルにおけるmGal1の遮断において相対的に有効性が低いという観察に関する追加的な説明を提供する。加えて、8F4 mAbが結合するエピトープに隣接するCBDの領域C61−F80における20個のアミノ酸のうち6個(35%)は、mGal1およびhGal1の間で異なる。これらのアミノ酸差は、CBDの立体構造を変更し、mGal1の8F4媒介性遮断の効率を限定すると考えられる。この効果は、8F4 mAbが結合するマウスおよびヒトエピトープに2個のアミノ酸差が存在するという事実によって複雑になるとさらに考えられる。よって、ヒトにおける臨床開発に対する8F4 mAbの適合性を評価するための前臨床マウス腫瘍モデルの使用は、8F4 mAbが、mGal1よりもhGal1に対し高い親和性を有するという事実によって平衡を保つべきである。
本明細書に言及されているあらゆる刊行物、特許および特許出願は、あたかも個々の刊行物、特許または特許出願のそれぞれが、参照により本明細書に組み込まれることが特にかつ個々に示されるように、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。矛盾が生じる場合、本明細書のいずれかの定義を含む本願に従う。
当業者であれば、単なるルーチン実験法を用いて、本明細書に記載されている本発明の特異的な実施形態の多くの均等物を認識または確認することができるであろう。かかる均等物は、次の特許請求の範囲によって包含されることを目的とする。
Claims (33)
- 配列番号1〜16の残基102〜115からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも80%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、約60アミノ酸以下の長さの組換えポリペプチド。
- 14アミノ酸の長さに等しい、請求項1に記載の組換えポリペプチド。
- 前記アミノ酸配列が、配列番号1〜16のうちいずれか1種の残基102〜115のアミノ酸配列と同一である、請求項1または2に記載の組換えポリペプチド。
- 異種配列をさらに含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組換えポリペプチド。
- 単離されている、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組換えポリペプチド。
- 検出可能な標識に共有結合により連結されている、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組換えポリペプチド。
- 担体分子に共有結合されているか、または物体に固定化されている、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組換えポリペプチド。
- 物体が、細胞、金属、樹脂、ポリマー、セラミック、ガラス、微小電極、黒鉛粒子、ビーズ、ゲル、プレート、アレイおよびキャピラリーチューブからなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の組換えポリペプチド。
- ストリンジェントな条件下で、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチドをコードする核酸の相補体とハイブリダイズする配列を有する、または請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチドをコードする核酸と少なくとも約95%の相同性を有する配列を有する組換え核酸分子であって、前記ポリペプチドをコードすることのみが必要とされる核酸分子。
- 前記核酸が作動可能に連結されるプロモーターを含む発現ベクターであってもよい、請求項9に記載の組換え核酸を含むベクター。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチドを発現するか、請求項9に記載の核酸を含むか、または請求項10に記載のベクターを含む、宿主細胞。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド、請求項9に記載の核酸、請求項10に記載のベクターまたは請求項11に記載の宿主細胞と、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む免疫原性組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の追加的な免疫刺激剤をさらに含む、請求項12に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 免疫刺激剤が、アジュバントおよび/または免疫チェックポイント阻害剤である、請求項13に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 免疫チェックポイントが、PD−1、PD−L1、PD−L2、LAG−3、TIM−1、CTLA−4、VISTA、B7−H2、B7−H3、B7−H4、B7−H6、2B4、ICOS、HVEM、CD160、gp49B、PIR−B、KIRファミリー受容体、TIM−1、TIM−4、BTLA、SIRPアルファ(CD47)、CD48、2B4(CD244)、B7.1、B7.2、ILT−2、ILT−4、TIGIT、A2aRおよびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項14に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 哺乳類における中和抗Gal1抗体を誘発することができる、請求項12〜15のいずれか一項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチドに特異的に結合する、単離された中和抗Gal1抗体またはその抗原結合部分。
- モノクローナル抗体、ポリクローナル抗体、キメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体、単鎖抗体、抗体断片、複合、マウス、ヒトであるか、または検出可能に標識されている、請求項17に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合部分。
- 検出可能に標識され、エフェクタードメインを含み、Fcドメインを含み、かつ/またはFv、Fav、F(ab’)2、Fab’、dsFv、scFv、sc(Fv)2およびダイアボディ断片からなる群から選択される、請求項17または18に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 中和抗Gal1抗体を同定する方法であって、
(a)請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド、請求項9に記載の核酸、請求項10に記載のベクター、請求項11に記載の宿主細胞または請求項12〜16のいずれか一項に記載の免疫原性組成物からなる群から選択される有効量の薬剤を対象に投与して、Gal1を中和する抗体を生成することと、
(b)投与された薬剤に特異的な抗Gal1抗体を単離することと
を含む方法。 - 中和抗Gal1抗体を同定する方法であって、
(a)請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド、請求項9に記載の核酸、請求項10に記載のベクター、請求項11に記載の宿主細胞または請求項12〜16のいずれか一項に記載の免疫原性組成物からなる群から選択される有効量の薬剤を、インビトロ細胞培養系におけるB細胞に投与して、Gal1を中和する抗体を生成することと、
(b)投与された薬剤に特異的な抗Gal1抗体を単離することと
を含む方法。 - Gal1に特異的に結合する中和抗Gal1抗体を産生する単離されたハイブリドーマを作製する方法であって、
a)請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド、請求項9に記載の核酸、請求項10に記載のベクター、請求項11に記載の宿主細胞または請求項12〜16のいずれか一項に記載の免疫原性組成物からなる群から選択される有効量の薬剤により哺乳類を免疫化すること、またはそれとB細胞とを接触させることと、
b)免疫化された哺乳類から脾細胞を単離してもよいことと、
c)免疫化された哺乳類由来の脾細胞またはB細胞を不死化細胞株と融合させて、ハイブリドーマを形成することと、
d)薬剤と特異的に結合する抗Gal1抗体の産生に関して個々のハイブリドーマをスクリーニングすることと
を含む方法。 - 請求項20〜22のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって産生される抗体。
- 対象における抗Gal1免疫応答を誘発する方法であって、対象に、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド、請求項9に記載の核酸、請求項10に記載のベクター、請求項11に記載の宿主細胞、請求項12〜16のいずれか一項に記載の免疫原性組成物または請求項17〜19および23のいずれか一項に記載の抗体からなる群から選択される予防的または治療的有効量の薬剤を投与して、これにより免疫応答を誘発することを含む方法。
- 薬剤が、単一用量で投与されるか、複数用量で投与されるか、または異種プライム−ブーストレジメンの一部として投与される、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 対象におけるGal1活性を阻害する方法であって、対象に、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド、請求項9に記載の核酸、請求項10に記載のベクター、請求項11に記載の宿主細胞、請求項12〜16のいずれか一項に記載の免疫原性組成物または請求項17〜19および23のいずれか一項に記載の抗体からなる群から選択される予防的または治療的有効量の薬剤を投与して、これにより対象におけるGal1活性を阻害することを含む方法。
- Gal1活性によって媒介される対象における疾患の発病を予防もしくは遅延させるためまたはその進行速度を遅らせるための方法であって、対象に、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド、請求項9に記載の核酸、請求項10に記載のベクター、請求項11に記載の宿主細胞、請求項12〜16のいずれか一項に記載の免疫原性組成物または請求項17〜19および23のいずれか一項に記載の抗体からなる群から選択される予防的または治療的有効量の薬剤を投与して、これにより前記対象における前記Gal1媒介性疾患の発病を予防もしくは遅延させるかまたはその進行速度を遅らせることを含む方法。
- 免疫応答を上方調節する少なくとも1種の追加的な薬剤を投与することをさらに含む、請求項24〜27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種の追加的な薬剤が、免疫チェックポイントの阻害剤を含む、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 免疫チェックポイントが、PD−1、PD−L1、PD−L2、LAG−3、TIM−1、CTLA−4、VISTA、B7−H2、B7−H3、B7−H4、B7−H6、2B4、ICOS、HVEM、CD160、gp49B、PIR−B、KIRファミリー受容体、TIM−1、TIM−4、BTLA、SIRPアルファ(CD47)、CD48、2B4(CD244)、B7.1、B7.2、ILT−2、ILT−4、TIGIT、A2aRおよびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項29に記載の方法。
- Gal1媒介性疾患が、Gal1陽性がん、Gal1媒介性血管新生障害、AP1依存性リンパ系悪性腫瘍、MLL再編成ALL、EBV+移植後リンパ増殖性障害(PTDL)、上咽頭癌、カポジ肉腫、乳がん、前立腺がん、肺がん、膵がん、頭頸部扁平上皮癌、肝細胞癌およびメラノーマである、請求項27〜30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象が哺乳類である、請求項24〜31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 哺乳類がヒトである、請求項32に記載の方法。
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WO2000006724A1 (fr) | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-10 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | Medicaments permettant de soigner la neuropathie contenant de la galectine-1 ou ses derives comme substance active |
WO2006108474A2 (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-19 | Universite Libre De Bruxelles | Use of a galectin-1-trageted rnai-based approach for the treatment of cancer |
BRPI0619118A2 (pt) | 2005-12-02 | 2011-09-13 | Genentech Inc | composições e métodos para o tratamento de doenças e desordens associadas com a sinalização de citocina |
EP2011870A4 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2010-09-15 | Medical & Biol Lab Co Ltd | MUTANT POLYPEPTIDE WITH EFFECTOR FUNCTION |
US20070269442A1 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-22 | Robert J. Webber | Chimeric monoclonal antibody recognizing iNOS |
WO2008140484A2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-11-20 | Xdx, Inc. | Methods for diagnosing and monitoring the status of systemic lupus erythematosus |
JP5142265B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-28 | 2013-02-13 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 抗モータリン抗体のパラトープ及びエピトープ |
US9206427B2 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2015-12-08 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Compositions, kits, and methods for the modulation of immune responses using galectin-1 |
US20110065756A1 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-17 | De Taeye Bart M | Methods and compositions for treatment of obesity-related diseases |
WO2011148668A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-01 | 株式会社 島津製作所 | 大腸がんマーカーガレクチン、採血試料中のガレクチン濃度の分析方法及び大腸がんマーカーガレクチン検出キット |
CA2800650C (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2018-04-03 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Cell-penetrating peptides and uses therof |
CA2919473A1 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2015-01-29 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Anti-galectin-1 monoclonal antibodies and fragments thereof |
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CA2918780A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
EP3024496A4 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
EP3024496B1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
CN105916878A (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
CA2918780C (en) | 2023-08-08 |
JP6581982B2 (ja) | 2019-09-25 |
CA2919473A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
WO2015013388A2 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
US20190127473A1 (en) | 2019-05-02 |
US20160215052A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
EP3024850A4 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
US10844126B2 (en) | 2020-11-24 |
CN105611947A (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
US20210095035A1 (en) | 2021-04-01 |
US20160168236A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
EP3024496A2 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
JP2016534093A (ja) | 2016-11-04 |
WO2015013389A2 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
US11673956B2 (en) | 2023-06-13 |
US10519238B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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