JP2016526471A - 音声に基づく薬物送達モニター - Google Patents
音声に基づく薬物送達モニター Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、薬物送達装置からの送達事象のモニタリング、ならびに患者または介護者へのデータ、指示、およびフィードバックの表示のための方法および装置に関する。
当技術分野には薬物を患者に送達するための多くの装置がある。これらの装置は単純な経口カプセルから複雑な病院内のシステムまで広範囲でありうる。当技術分野において、患者が薬物を自己投与することを可能にする多くの技術が現在存在するか、または開示されている。これらの装置には、吸入器、自己注射器、無針注射器、パッチポンプおよびボーラスポンプを含むポンプ、経皮送達システム、噴霧器、眼用装置などが含まれる。
ソフトウェアを表示装置にダウンロードする段階;
ソフトウェアを実行する段階;
ソフトウェア中でユーザーに薬物送達装置を選択するよう指示する段階;
モニターの薬物送達装置への取り付けについてユーザーに指示する段階;
薬物送達装置の正しい使用についてユーザーに指示する段階;
ユーザーに投薬事象に関連するフィードバックを提供する段階
を含む方法である。
本発明の製剤および方法を記載する前に、本発明は記載する特定の製剤および方法に限定されず、したがって、当然のことながら、変動しうることが理解されるべきである。本発明の範囲は添付の特許請求の範囲によってのみ限定されるため、本明細書において用いられる用語は特定の態様を記載するためのものにすぎず、限定を意図するものではないことも理解されるべきである。
モニター:事象によって出された音をモニターし、事象に関する情報を表示、さらなる分析、およびさらなる送信のために表示装置に送信することが可能な電子装置。モニターは、それを薬物送達システムに取り外し可能に、または取り外し不可能に接着するためのシステムを含む。好ましくは、送信は無線である。
本発明は、薬物送達装置が、例えば、装填、あるいは調製、起動された時、薬物が送達された時、または吸入器が吸入された時に、薬物送達装置が出す音をモニターする、薬物送達装置、好ましくは吸入器または自己注射器用のモニタリングシステムである。測定した音と、好ましくはあらかじめロードされた音声波形とを比較し、これらの波形への一致を用いて、装置の起動またはローディングなどの所望の事象を同定する。
医師は長時間作用型気管支拡張剤/吸入コルチコステロイド乾燥粉末吸入器製剤を喘息を患っている患者に処方したが、患者は喘息発作を有し続けている。医師は本発明の装置のモニタリングシステムの使用を提案し、患者に肺活量についての最近の肺機能試験の結果を供給する。
Claims (16)
- マイクと、
薬物送達装置の所望の動作に関連する音波に対応する、記憶された電子情報を保持している電子記憶装置と、
薬物送達装置の動作を検出するマイクからの電子信号と前記記憶された電子情報とを比較し、差の程度を計算するプログラムと
を含む、モニタリングシステム。 - 計算された差の程度に関する情報を表示するスクリーンをさらに含む、請求項1記載のモニタリングシステム。
- プログラムが、計算された差の程度を評価し、計算された差の程度があらかじめ決められた量よりも少ない場合、薬物送達装置の正しい動作を同定する、請求項1または2のいずれか一項記載のモニタリングシステム。
- 計算された差の程度があらかじめ決められた量よりも少ない場合、プログラムが、
指示を表示すること;
吸入流速を計算すること;
吸入された体積を計算すること;
吸入流速を表示すること;および
送達用量を計算すること
からなる群より選択される動作を生じる、請求項3記載のモニタリングシステム。 - 薬物送達装置に接続されている、前記請求項のいずれか一項記載のモニタリングシステム。
- 薬物送達装置が吸入器および自己注射器からなる群より選択される、前記請求項のいずれか一項記載のモニタリングシステム。
- マイクと、
薬物送達装置の所望の動作における事象に対応する音波のセットと、
マイクによって検出された音と特定の音波とを比較し、差の程度を計算するためのプログラムであって、差がその事象についてあらかじめ指定された値よりも小さい場合、事象が同定される、プログラムと、
同定された事象を示すためのスクリーンと
を含む、モニタリングシステム。 - 事象が薬物送達装置の起動である、請求項7記載のモニタリングシステム。
- 事象の同定が、プログラムに、
指示を表示すること;
吸入流速を計算すること;
吸入された体積を計算すること;
吸入流速を表示すること;および
送達用量を計算すること
からなる群より選択される行動を起こすよう促す、請求項7記載のモニタリングシステム。 - マイクから得られた電気信号を、規定されたパターンに変換するための手段と、
プログラムに記憶された、医用装置の適切な使用に関連する基準パターンと、
該基準パターンとマイクの電気信号を変換することにより得られた該規定のパターンとを比較するための手段と、
該規定のパターンと該基準パターンとの間の差を計算するための手段と、
該差に基づいて視覚像の表示を生成する手段と
を含む、スマートフォン、スマートウォッチ、コンピューター眼鏡、コンピュータータブレット、またはラップトップコンピューターにロードされたソフトウェアプログラム。 - スマートフォン装置にロードされる、請求項10記載のプログラム。
- 薬物送達装置が、
手持ち式ポータブル吸入器装置
自己注射器
から選択される、請求項10および11のいずれか一項記載のプログラム。 - マイクおよび無線送受信手段を含むモニターと、
保持体(carrier)と、
無線送受信手段を含む表示装置と、
プログラムと
を含むモニタリングシステムであって、
モニターが、保持体に取り外し可能に取り付けられ、
さらに保持体が、薬物送達装置に本質的に取り外し不可能に取り付けられている、モニタリングシステム。 - 複数の保持体をさらに含む、請求項13記載のモニタリングシステム。
- 薬物送達装置の所望の動作における事象に対応する音波のセットと、
マイクによって検出された音と特定の音波とを比較し、差の程度を計算するためのプログラムであって、差がその事象についてあらかじめ指定された値よりも小さい場合、事象が同定される、プログラムと
をさらに含む、請求項13または14記載のモニタリングシステム。 - 事象の同定が、プログラムに、
指示を表示すること;
吸入流速を計算すること;
吸入された体積を計算すること;
吸入流速を表示すること;および
送達用量を計算すること
からなる群より選択される行動を起こすよう促す、請求項15記載のモニタリングシステム。
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WO2015006701A2 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
US20160166766A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
EP3019081A4 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
AU2014287059A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
EP3019081A2 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
CA2917443A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
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