JP2016509584A - 抗菌性組成物 - Google Patents
抗菌性組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016509584A JP2016509584A JP2015549847A JP2015549847A JP2016509584A JP 2016509584 A JP2016509584 A JP 2016509584A JP 2015549847 A JP2015549847 A JP 2015549847A JP 2015549847 A JP2015549847 A JP 2015549847A JP 2016509584 A JP2016509584 A JP 2016509584A
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- Prior art keywords
- amino
- antibacterial
- antibacterial preparation
- edta
- acid
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
パリ条約(PCT)下で出願された本国際出願は、2012年12月20日に出願の、および発明の名称が「抗菌性組成物(ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS)である、米国仮特許出願第61/740,396号の優先権を主張し、その全体が引用によって本明細書に組み込まれる。
用語「バイオフィルム」は、生体表面または非生体表面に対するマトリックスを閉じ込めた微生物の付着物(accretions)を指す。バイオフィルム形成は、細胞が有害環境で残存することを可能にする成長の保護されたモードを表わす。
バイオフィルムは生物学的な又は非生物の土台に付着する細菌の群集であって、マイクロおよびマクロコロニーに分化し、典型的には多糖類およびタンパク質で構成された細胞外マトリックスを生成する。バイオフィルムの細菌は抗生物質および宿主の免疫反応に抵抗し、根絶するのが非常に難しい。例えば、ブドウ球菌性のバイオフィルムによる機器関連の感染症は、しばしば埋込装置の外科的な除去、周囲の組織のデブリドマンおよび長引く抗生物質処置を必要とする。
本発明の組成物を製剤するために様々な手段を用いることができる。製剤と投与の技術については、”Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,” Twentieth Edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA (1995)で見られ得る。ヒトまたは動物に投与する場合、調製はFDAによって要求されるものに匹敵する無菌性、発熱性、一般的安全性および純度基準を満たされなければならない。本明細書に記載されたように、医薬製剤の投与は様々な方法で行なうことができる。
Sigmaから購入したEDTA(四ナトリウム塩)とMSMを含むように練り歯磨きを調製した。対照は市場で入手可能な主要な「歯垢形成防止」練り歯磨きであった。
これは、統計的に非常に有意であることを示した。
Sigmaから購入したEDTA(四ナトリウム塩)とMSMを含むように練り歯磨きを調製した。対照は市場で入手可能な主要な「歯垢形成防止」練り歯磨きであった。Loe Sillnessの歯垢指数を、最初の予防後に、2週間の1日2回の歯磨きを行った後の被検体で測定した。
96ウェルマイクロタイタープレート バイオフィルム細胞剥離アッセイ
96ウェルマイクロタイタープレート(Falcon番号353072)のウェルを、102〜104CFUの細菌を含む100μlの培地で充填し、10%CO2中で37℃で20時間、インキュベートした。10μlの酵素溶液[(リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)中に1mg/ml]を、またはコントロールの場合には10μlのPBSを、各ウェルに添加し、プレートをさらに6時間インキュベートした。ウェルを水道の流水で広範囲に洗浄し、表面に付着した細菌の残りをクリスタルバイオレットで染色し、エタノールで脱色した(Kachlany ら. Mol.Microbiol. 2001 40:542−554により記載された手順に従った)。エタノール−色素溶液の光学密度(OD)を、590nmに設定したBioRadベンチマークマイクロタイタープレートリーダーで測定した。
トリコマイコシス・アキシラリス(Trichomichosis axillaris)と呼ばれる比較的良性の複数菌感染症は、多くの人の脇の下の皮膚や毛に外寄生する。次の図に示すように、この寄生は腋毛の見苦しい沈着物を生成する。この寄生はまた激しく不快な体臭につながる。
猫咬傷感染症に対する製剤の効果。
すべての猫咬傷の20から80%が24時間以内に複数菌感染症に感染し、12時間後に最初の兆候が現れる。従来の抗菌剤での治療はしばしば引き延ばされ、ひどく感染した傷を癒すために数週間から数ヶ月かかる。猫歯垢の残りが創傷に取り残され、従来の創傷洗浄方法により洗浄することができないために、感染が発生する(A.Freshwater, Why Your Housecat's Trite Little Bite Could Cause You Quite a Fright:A Study of Domestic Felines on the Occurrence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Pasteur ella multocida, Journal compilation 2008 Blackwell Verlag Zoonoses Public Health.55 (2008) 507−513;J. SiUery; et al, Pasteurella multocida Peritonitis: Another Risk of Animal−Assisted Therapy, Source: Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, Vol. 25, No. 1 (January 2004), pp. 5−6, Published by:The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America; Itzhak Brook, et al, Animal bite−associated infections: microbiology and treatment, Expert Review of Anti−Infective therapy, 9.2 (feb2011): p215)
Claims (49)
- 抗菌製剤であって、該抗菌製剤は、
キレート剤またはその塩;
輸送促進剤;および
そのような組成物に許容可能なビヒクルまたは塩基を含み、
ここで、キレート剤および輸送促進剤は、適用される表面上で細菌性及び/又は真菌性のバイオフィルムの著しい減少を引き起こすのに有効な比率で存在し、
それぞれ、キレート剤のパーセンテージは、約0.1%から15%であり、組成物中の輸送のパーセンテージは、約0.1重量%から40重量%である、抗菌製剤。 - 輸送促進剤が、MSMであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
- 輸送促進剤が、DMSOであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
- キレート剤のMSMに対する比率が、約10:1から1:20の範囲にあることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の抗菌製剤。
- 組成物が、固体、液体、吸入剤、噴霧剤、ローション剤、溶液、ゲル剤、クリーム、軟膏剤、外科用リンス液、または歯科用リンス液から選択される製剤を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
- キレート剤が、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)、エチレングリコール四酢酸(EGTA)、シクロヘキサンジアミン四酢酸(CDTA)、ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン三酢酸(HEDTA)、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸(DTPA)、ジメルカプトプロパンスルホン酸(DMPS)、ジメルカプトコハク酸(DMSA)、アミノトリメチレンホスホン酸(ArPA)、クエン酸、酢酸およびそれらの許容可能な塩、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
- EDTAの塩が、EDTA二アンモニウム、EDTA二ナトリウム、EDTA二カリウム、EDTA三アンモニウム、EDTA三ナトリウム、EDTA三カリウム、EDTA四ナトリウム、EDTA四カリウム、EDTAカルシウム二ナトリウム、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の抗菌製剤。
- キレート剤が、リン酸塩、ピロリン酸塩、トリポリリン酸塩、およびヘキサメタリン酸塩から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
- キレート剤が、キレート化する抗生物質、クロロキン、またはテトラサイクリンであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
- キレート剤が、イミノ基内に又は芳香環、ジイミン、または2,2’−ビピリジン中に2つ以上のキレート化する窒素原子を含有している、窒素含有キレート剤であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
- キレート剤が、サイクラム(1,4,7,11−テトラアザシクロテトラデカン)、N−(C1−C30アルキル)−置換したサイクラム(例えば、ヘキサデサイクラム、テトラメチルヘキサデシルサイクラム)、ジエチレントリアミン(DETA)、スペルミン、ジエチルノルスペルミン(DENSPM)、ジエチルホモ−スペルミン(DEHOP)、デフェロキサミン(N’−{5−[アセチル(ヒドロキシ)アミノ]ペンチル}−N−[5−({4−[(5−アミノペンチル)(ヒドロキシ)アミノ]−4−オキソブタノイル
}アミノ)ペンチル]−N−ヒドロキシスクシンアミド、またはN’−[5−(アセチル−ヒドロキシ−アミノ)ペンチル]−N−[5−[3−(5−アミノペンチル−ヒドロキシ−カルバモイル)プロパノイルアミノ]ペンチル]−N−ヒドロキシ−ブタンジアミド)、デスフェリオキサミンB、デスフェロキサミンB、DFO−B、DFOA、DFB、デスフェラール、デフェリプロン、ピリドキサールイソニコチノイルヒドラゾン(PIH)、サリチルアルデヒドイソニコチノイルヒドラゾン(SIH)、エタン−1,2−ビス(N−1−アミノ−3−エチルブチル−3−チオール)、から選択されるポリアミンであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。 - キレート剤が、([2−(ビス−エトキシカルボニルメチル−アミノ)−エチル]−{[2−(7−クロロ−キノリン−4−イルアミノ)−エチルカルバモイル]−メチル}−アミノ)−酢酸エチルエステル、([2−(ビス−エトキシカルボニルメチル−アミノ)−プロピル]−{[2−(7−クロロ−キノリン−4−イルアミノ)−エチルカルバモイル]−メチル}−アミノ)−酢酸エチルエステル、([3−(ビス−エトキシカルボニルメチル−アミノ)−プロピル]−{[2−(7−クロロ−キノリン−4−イルアミノ)−エチルカルバモイル]−メチル}−アミノ)−酢酸エチルエステル、([4−(ビス−エトキシカルボニルメチル−アミノ)−ブチル]−{[2−(7−クロロ−キノリン−4−イルアミノ)−エチルカルバモイル]−メチル}−アミノ)−酢酸エチルエステル、([2−(ビス−エトキシメチル−アミノ)−エチル]−{[2−(7−クロロ−キノリン−4−イルアミノ)−エチルカルバモイル]−メチル}−アミノ)−酢酸エチルエステル、([2−(ビス−エトキシメチル−アミノ)−プロピル]−{[2−(7−クロロ−キノリン−4−イルアミノ)−エチルカルバモイル]−メチル}−アミノ)−酢酸エチルエステル、([3−(ビス−エトキシメチル−アミノ)−プロピル]−{[2−(7−クロロ−キノリン−4−イルアミノ)−エチルカルバモイル]−メチル}−アミノ)−酢酸エチルエステル、([4−(ビス−エトキシメチル−アミノ−ブチル]−{[2−(7−クロロ−キノリン−4−イルアミノ)−エチルカルバモイル]−メチル}−アミノ)−酢酸エチルエステル、から選択されるEDTA−4−アミノキノリン抱合体であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
- キレート剤が、イミノジコハク酸の四ナトリウム塩であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
- キレート剤が、ポリ−アスパラギン酸またはその塩であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
- キレート剤が、L−グルタミン酸Ν,Ν−二酢酸の四ナトリウム塩であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
- キレート剤が、クエン酸、フィチン酸、乳酸、酢酸、およびそれらの塩およびクルクミンから選択される天然のキレート剤であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
- 抗生物質をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
- 抗生物質が、抗菌性または抗真菌性であることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の抗菌製剤。
- 抗菌製剤が、経口投与のための製剤であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
- 抗菌製剤が、ロゼンジまたはうがい液であることを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の抗菌製剤。
- 抗菌製剤が、非経口投与のための製剤であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
- 抗菌製剤が、局所投与のための製剤であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
- 抗菌製剤が、軟膏剤、クリーム、またはローション剤であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
- 抗菌製剤が、鼻腔内投与のための製剤であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
- 抗菌製剤が、持続放出のための製剤であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
- バイオフィルムに関係する細菌感染を阻害するための方法であって、該方法が、抗生物質の投与と組み合わせて又はその前に、請求項1の抗菌製剤を投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 請求項1の抗菌製剤でコーティングされた医療機器。
- 医療機器が、埋込装置であることを特徴とする、請求項27に記載の医療機器。
- 医療機器が、中心静脈カテーテル、脈管内カテーテル、尿道カテーテル、ヒックマンカテーテル、腹膜透析カテーテル、気管内カテーテル、機械弁、心臓ペースメーカー、動静脈シャント、強膜バックル、人工関節、中耳腔換気用チューブ、気管切開チューブ、人工喉頭、人工陰茎、人工尿道括約筋、人工恥骨膣スリング、縫合糸、骨アンカー、骨ねじ、眼内レンズ、コンタクトレンズ、子宮内器具、大動脈大腿動脈グラフト、および血管グラフト、から成る群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項28に記載の医療機器。
- 医療機器が、外科用器具であることを特徴とする、請求項27に記載の医療機器。
- 外科用器具が、クランプ、鉗子、はさみ、皮膚鉤、チューブ、針、開創器、スケーラー、ドリル、チゼル、ラスプ、またはのこぎりであることを特徴とする、請求項30に記載の医療機器。
- 請求項1の抗菌製剤を含浸させた、創傷被覆材。
- 創傷被覆材が、スポンジ、ガーゼ、またはカテーテルシールドであることを特徴とする、請求項32に記載の創傷被覆材。
- 請求項1の抗菌製剤を含む、経皮パッチ。
- バイオフィルムからの細菌細胞または真菌細胞の分離を促進するための方法であって、該方法が、細菌細胞を請求項1の抗菌製剤と接触させる工程を含む、方法。
- 細菌または菌類によって医療機器または外科用器具上で感染を阻害する方法であって、該方法が、医療機器または外科用器具を請求項1の抗菌製剤と接触させる工程を含む、方法。
- 細菌または菌類によって医療機器または外科用器具上で感染を阻害する方法であって、該方法が、医療機器または外科用器具を請求項1の抗菌製剤でコーティングする工程を含む、方法。
- 細菌または菌類によって医療機器または外科用器具上で感染を阻害する方法であって、該方法が、医療機器または外科用器具を請求項1の抗菌製剤を含む溶液中に浸す工程を含む、方法。
- 細菌感染または真菌感染を阻害または処置する方法であって、該方法が、請求項1の抗菌製剤を含む薬学的に許容可能な組成物を投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 細菌が、アシドサーマス・セルロリティカス、アクチノミセス・オドントリティクス、アルカリフィルス・メタリレジゲンス、アルカリフィルス・オレムランジイ、アルトロバクター・オーレッセンス、バチルス・アミロリケファシエンス、バチルス・クラウジイ、バチルス・ハロデュラン、バチルス・リケニフォルミス、バチルス・プミルス、バチルス・サチリス、ビフィドバクテリウム・アドレッセンティス、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガム、カルジセルロシルプトル・サッカロリティカス、カルボキシドサーマス・ヒドロゲノフォルマンス、クロストリジウム・アセトブチリクム、クロストリジウム・ベエイジェリンキー、クロストリジウム・ボツリヌム、クロストリジウム・セルロリティカム、クロストリジウム・ディフィシレ、クロストリジウム・クルイベリ、クロストリジウム・レプタム、クロストリジウム・ノビイ、クロストリジウム・パーフリンジェンス、クロストリジウム・テタニ、クロストリジウム・テルモセルム、コリネバクテリウム・ジフセリエ、コリネバクテリウム・エフィシェンス、コリネバクテリウム・グルタミクム、コリネバクテリウム・ジュイケイウム、コリネバクテリウム・ウレアリティクム、デスルフィトバクテリウム・ハフニエンス、デスルホトマキュルム・レデュセン、ユーバクテリウム・ヴェントリオスム、エクシグオバクテリウム・シブリカム、フィネゴルディア・マグナ、ゲオバチルス・カウストフィルス、ゲオバチルス・サーモデニトリフィカンス、ジャニバクター属、キネオコッカス・ラジオトレランス、ラクトバチルス・ファーメンタム、リステリア・モノサイトゲネス、リステリア・イノキュア、リステリア・ウェルシメリ、ムーレラ・サーモアセチカ、マイコバクテリウム・アビウム、マイコバクテリウム・ボビス、マイコバクテリウム・ギルバム、マイコバクテリウム・レプレ、マイコバクテリウム・パラチュバキュローシス、マイコバクテリウム・スメグマチス、マイコバクテリウム・ツベルクローシス、マイコバクテリウム・ウルセランス、ノカルジオイド属、ノカルジア・ファルシニカ、オセアノバチルス・イヘイエンシス、ペロトマクルム・サーモプロピオニカム、ロドコッカス属、サッカロポリスポラ・エリスラエア、コアグラーゼ陰性ブドウ球菌種、スタフィロコッカス・アウレウス、メチシリン耐性スタフィロコッカス・アウレウス(MRSA)、スタフィロコッカス・エピデルミディス、メチシリン耐性スタフィロコッカス・エピデルミディス(MRSE)、ストレプトコッカス・アガラクティエ、ストレプトコッカス・ゴルドニ、ストレプトコッカス・ミチス、ストレプトコッカス・オラーリス、ストレプトコッカス・ニューモニエ、ストレプトコッカス・サングイニス、ストレプトコッカス・スイス、ストレプトミセス・アベルミティリス、ストレプトミセス・セリカラー、サーモアナエロバクター・エタノリクス、サーモアナエロバクター・テンコンジェンシス、およびそれらの組み合わせ、から成る群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 細菌が、グラム陽性細菌であることを特徴とする、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 安全且つ有効な量の請求項1の抗菌製剤を含浸させた、包帯であって、該包帯が、皮膚上のバイオフィルムの形成を阻害することを特徴とする、包帯。
- 有効な量の請求項1の抗菌製剤を含む、個人用クレンジング組成物であって、該個人用クレンジング組成物が、皮膚上のバイオフィルムの形成を阻害することを特徴とする、個人用クレンジング組成物。
- 個人用クレンジング組成物が、外科用スクラブ、シャワー用ジェル、ボディウォシュ、または石鹸であることを特徴とする、請求項43に記載の個人用クレンジング組成物。
- 有効な量の請求項1の抗菌製剤を含む、硬表面の洗浄組成物であって、該硬表面の洗浄組成物が、硬表面上のバイオフィルムの形成を阻害することを特徴とする、硬表面の洗浄組成物。
- バイオフィルムの形成を阻害するための歯科用リンス液であって、該歯科用リンス液が、有効な量の請求項1の抗菌製剤を含むことを特徴とする、歯科用リンス液。
- 抗菌製剤が、表面への適用に適しており、該抗菌製剤が、
約0.4−15%のキレート剤;
約0.5−30%のMSM;
1つ以上の増粘剤およびゲル化剤;
10−99%の水;および
随意に、界面活性剤、洗浄剤及び/又は石鹸を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。 - 約1−5%のキレート剤;
約1−10%のMSM;
0.1−6%の1つ以上の増粘剤;および
80−97%の水、を含むことを特徴とする、請求項47に記載の抗菌製剤。 - 抗菌製剤が、経口投与に適しており、該抗菌製剤が、
約0.4−8%のキレート剤;および
約0.5−16%のMSM、を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の抗菌製剤。
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- 2013-12-20 JP JP2015549847A patent/JP6869637B2/ja active Active
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CN110198731A (zh) * | 2017-02-22 | 2019-09-03 | 梅迪德创新研发有限公司 | 包含二巯基丙磺酸钠和二甲亚砜的抗菌剂组合物、所述组合物的用途和使用其的伤口处理方法 |
JP2020506165A (ja) * | 2017-02-22 | 2020-02-27 | メディド イノベーション ディベロップメント リミテッドMedid Innovation Development Ltd | ユニチオール及びジメチルスルホキシドを含む消毒組成物、その組成物の使用並びにそれを使用した創傷治療方法 |
CN110198731B (zh) * | 2017-02-22 | 2023-04-21 | 梅迪德创新研发有限公司 | 包含二巯基丙磺酸钠和二甲亚砜的抗菌剂组合物、所述组合物的用途和使用其的伤口处理方法 |
JP2020518712A (ja) * | 2017-03-23 | 2020-06-25 | エフエヌジー リサーチ カンパニー,リミテッド | 重金属及びホルムアルデヒド除去用洗剤組成物 |
US11274268B2 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2022-03-15 | Fng Research Co., Ltd. | Detergent compositions for removing heavy metals and formaldehyde |
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EP2941128B1 (en) | 2023-06-28 |
EP2941128A4 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
EP2941128A2 (en) | 2015-11-11 |
IL239568A (en) | 2017-09-28 |
AU2013363984A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
WO2014100777A2 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
RU2015129833A (ru) | 2017-01-25 |
JP2020002134A (ja) | 2020-01-09 |
CA2934448A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
JP6869637B2 (ja) | 2021-05-12 |
ES2951464T3 (es) | 2023-10-23 |
RU2694758C2 (ru) | 2019-07-16 |
US9616008B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 |
IL239568A0 (en) | 2015-08-31 |
EP2941128C0 (en) | 2023-06-28 |
US20170215417A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
WO2014100777A3 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
US20150342848A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
AU2013363984B2 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
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