JP2016509108A - 粒状マイクロカプセル組成物 - Google Patents
粒状マイクロカプセル組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016509108A JP2016509108A JP2015558384A JP2015558384A JP2016509108A JP 2016509108 A JP2016509108 A JP 2016509108A JP 2015558384 A JP2015558384 A JP 2015558384A JP 2015558384 A JP2015558384 A JP 2015558384A JP 2016509108 A JP2016509108 A JP 2016509108A
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- Prior art keywords
- weight
- microcapsule
- monomers
- acid
- emulsion polymer
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
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- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
- C08J3/16—Powdering or granulating by coagulating dispersions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
- C09K5/063—Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/10—Making granules by moulding the material, i.e. treating it in the molten state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/12—Making granules characterised by structure or composition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0013—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor using fillers dispersed in the moulding material, e.g. metal particles
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Abstract
Description
30〜90質量%の、アクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸のC1〜C24−アルキルエステル、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸及びマレイン酸の中から選択される1種以上のモノマー(モノマーI)、
10〜70質量%の、エチレン性不飽和基を2、3、4個又はそれより多く有する1種以上のエチレン性不飽和モノマー(モノマーII)及び
0〜40質量%の、1種以上のその他のモノマー(モノマーIII)
から構成され、
該エマルションポリマーは、
50〜99.9質量%の、アクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸と炭素原子1〜12個を有するアルカノールとのエステル及び/又はスチレン、又は
50〜99.9質量%の、スチレン及び/又はブタジエン、又は
50〜99.9質量%の、塩化ビニル及び/又は塩化ビニリデン、又は
50〜99.9質量%の、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、バーサチック酸のビニルエステル、長鎖脂肪酸のビニルエステル及び/又はエチレン
を共重合された形態で含有する。更に、本発明は、それらの製造方法並びに熱可塑性成形体を製造するためのそれらの使用に関する。
脂肪族炭化水素化合物、例えば、分岐状又は好ましくは線状である飽和又は不飽和のC10〜C40−炭化水素、芳香族炭化水素化合物、飽和又は不飽和のC6〜C30−脂肪酸、脂肪アルコール並びにα−オレフィンのヒドロホルミル化及び更なる反応により得られるいわゆるオキソアルコール、脂肪アルコールのエーテル、C6〜C30−脂肪アミン、エステル、例えば脂肪酸のC1〜C10−アルキルエステル、例えばプロピルパルミタート、メチルステアラート又はメチルパルミタート並びに好ましくはそれらの共融混合物又はメチルシンナマート、天然及び合成のワックス及びハロゲン化炭化水素、例えばWO 2009/077525に挙げられているもの、該開示は参照により明らかに本明細書に含まれる。
40〜90質量%の、1種以上の、アクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸のC1〜C24−アルキルエステル(モノマーI)、
10〜60質量%の、エチレン性不飽和基を2、3、4個又はより多く有する1種以上のエチレン性不飽和モノマー(モノマーII)、その際に、モノマーIIを基準として少なくとも80質量%が、エチレン性不飽和基を3、4個又はより多く有する1種以上のモノマーである、並びに
0〜30質量%の、モノマーIとは異なる1種以上のモノエチレン性不飽和モノマー(モノマーIII)
から構成されるマイクロカプセルが選択される。
50〜70質量%の、1種以上の、アクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸のC1〜C24−アルキルエステル(モノマーI)、
30〜50質量%の、エチレン性不飽和基を3、4個又はより多く有する1種以上のエチレン性不飽和モノマー(モノマーII)、並びに
0〜20質量%の、モノマーIとは異なる1種以上のモノエチレン性不飽和モノマー(モノマーIII)
から構成されるマイクロカプセルが選択される。
50〜99.9質量%の、アクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸と炭素原子1〜12個を有するアルカノールとのエステル及び/又はスチレン、又は
50〜99.9質量%の、スチレン及び/又はブタジエン、又は
50〜99.9質量%の、塩化ビニル及び/又は塩化ビニリデン、又は
50〜99.9質量%の、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、バーサチック酸のビニルエステル、長鎖脂肪酸のビニルエステル及び/又はエチレン
を共重合された形態で含有し、水性分散液中に存在している、エマルションポリマーを噴霧助剤として使用する。
・0.1〜5質量%の、少なくとも1種の、炭素原子3〜6個を有するα,β−モノエチレン性不飽和のモノカルボン酸及び/又はジカルボン酸及び/又はそれらのアミド及び
50〜99.9質量%の、少なくとも1種の、アクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸と炭素原子1〜12個を有するアルカノールとのエステル及び/又はスチレン、
又は
・0.1〜5質量%の、少なくとも1種の、炭素原子3〜6個を有するα,β−モノエチレン性不飽和のモノカルボン酸及び/又はジカルボン酸及び/又はそれらのアミド及び
50〜99.9質量%の、スチレン及び/又はブタジエン、
又は
・0.1〜5質量%の、少なくとも1種の、炭素原子3〜6個を有するα,β−モノエチレン性不飽和のモノカルボン酸及び/又はジカルボン酸及び/又はそれらのアミド及び
50〜99.9質量%の、塩化ビニル及び/又は塩化ビニリデン、
又は
・0.1〜5質量%の、少なくとも1種の、炭素原子3〜6個を有するα,β−モノエチレン性不飽和のモノカルボン酸及び/又はジカルボン酸及び/又はそれらのアミド及び
50〜99.9質量%の、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、バーサチック酸のビニルエステル、長鎖脂肪酸のビニルエステル及び/又はエチレン
を共重合された形態で含有し、水性分散液中に存在しているエマルションポリマーである。
0.1〜5質量%の、少なくとも1種の、炭素原子3〜6個を有するα,β−モノエチレン性不飽和のモノカルボン酸及び/又はジカルボン酸及び/又はそれらのアミド及び
50〜99.9質量%の、酢酸ビニル、及び/又はエチレン
を共重合された形態で含有し、水性分散液中に存在しているエマルションポリマーである。
1/Tg=x1/Tg1+x2/Tg2+....xn/Tgn、
ここで、x1、x2、....xnは、該モノマー1、2、....nの質量分率であり、かつTg1、Tg2、....Tgnは、該モノマー1、2、....nのうち1つのみからそれぞれ構成されたポリマーのガラス転移温度[ケルビン度]を意味する。たいていのモノマーのホモポリマーのTg値は、知られており、かつ例えばUllmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 第5版, vol. A21, p. 169, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1992に挙げられている;ホモポリマーのガラス転移温度についての更なる出典は、例えばJ. Brandrup, E.H. Immergut, Polymer Handbook, 1st Ed., J. Wiley, New York, 1966; 2nd Ed., J.Wiley, New York, 1975, 及び3rd Ed., J. Wiley, New York, 1989である。
・ポリオレフィン、例えばポリエチレン(PE)及びポリプロピレン(PP)、
・ポリオキシメチレン(POM)、
・ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)、
・スチレンポリマー、例えばポリスチレン(耐衝撃性に改良された又は耐衝撃性に改良されていない)、
・耐衝撃性に改良されたビニル芳香族コポリマー、例えばABS(アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン)、ASA(アクリロニトリル−スチレン−アクリラート)及びMABS(メタクリラート単位を有する透明ABS)、
・スチレン−ブタジエン−ブロックコポリマー(“SBS”)、特にスチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー(“S−TPE”)、
・ポリアミド、
・ポリエステル、例えばポリエチレンテレフタラート(PET)、ポリエチレンテレフタラート−グリコール(PETG)及びポリブチレンテレフタラート(PBT)、
・ポリカーボネート、
・ポリメタクリル酸メチル(PMMA)、
・ポリ(エーテル)スルホン、
・ポリフェニレンオキシド(PPO)
・熱可塑性ポリウレタン(TPU)
・エチレン−ブチルアクリラート(E/BA)及びエチレン−エチルアクリラート(E/EA)
・エチレン−酢酸ビニル−コポリマー(E/VA)
・ポリ酢酸ビニル(PVAc)及び
・ポリイソブチレン(PIB)。
水相:
680gの、水
165gの、50質量%シリカゾル(比表面積約80m2/g)
8gの、26000g/モルの平均分子量を有するメチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの5質量%水溶液
2.1gの、2.5質量%亜硝酸ナトリウム水溶液
2.7gの、水中20質量%硝酸溶液
油相
440gの、23℃の融点を有するパラフィン混合物
66.0gの、メタクリル酸メチル
44.0gの、ペンタエリトリトール−テトラアクリラート(工業用、Cytec社)
添加物1
1.5gの、脂肪族炭化水素中t−ブチルペルピバラートの75%溶液
1.1gの、水
フィード1:
22.0gの、5質量%ペルオキソ二硫酸Na水溶液
30.0gの、水。
A)により得られた水性マイクロカプセル分散液に、連続して、まず最初に、塩化ビニル、エチレン、ビニルエステル及びアクリラートのコポリマー(Wacker Polymers社)24.3g、次いで25質量%水性カセイソーダ液3.7g及び最後に30質量%Sokalan AT 120水溶液10.6gを計量供給した。こうして得られた分散液を、粉末を得るために、実験室用噴霧乾燥機(円筒直径250mm、円筒長さ500mm)を用いて乾燥させた。このためには、該分散液を、二流体ノズル(ノズル1.4mm、ノズル圧3バール)でアトマイズした。該乾燥ガス(窒素)を、噴霧されたマイクロカプセル分散液と並流で上から、該噴霧円筒中へ導いた。該乾燥ガスは、150℃の入口温度及び80℃の出口温度を有していた。粒度D[4.3]=5.7μmを有する粒状マイクロカプセル組成物(サイクロン排出物)が得られた。
Claims (13)
- マイクロカプセルと、エマルションポリマーとを含み、水性マイクロカプセル分散液を、噴霧助剤として1種以上のエマルションポリマーの水性分散液を使用して、噴霧乾燥することにより得られる、粒状マイクロカプセル組成物であって、
該マイクロカプセルが、カプセル芯と、カプセル壁としてのポリマーとを含み、かつ該ポリマーが、それぞれ、モノマーの全質量を基準として、
30〜90質量%の、アクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸のC1〜C24−アルキルエステル、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸及びマレイン酸を含む群からの1種以上のモノマー(モノマーI)、
10〜70質量%の、エチレン性不飽和基を2、3、4個又はより多く有する1種以上のエチレン性不飽和モノマー(モノマーII)及び
0〜40質量%の、1種以上のその他のモノマー(モノマーIII)
から構成され、
該エマルションポリマーが、
50〜99.9質量%の、アクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸と炭素原子1〜12個を有するアルカノールとのエステル及び/又はスチレン、又は
50〜99.9質量%の、スチレン及び/又はブタジエン、又は
50〜99.9質量%の、塩化ビニル及び/又は塩化ビニリデン、又は
50〜99.9質量%の、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、バーサチック酸のビニルエステル、長鎖脂肪酸のビニルエステル及び/又はエチレン
を共重合された形態で含有する、粒状マイクロカプセル組成物。 - 該マイクロカプセルが、1〜10μmの平均粒度D[4.3]を有する、請求項1記載の粒状マイクロカプセル組成物。
- 噴霧助剤として、50〜99.9質量%の酢酸ビニル及び/又はエチレンを共重合された形態で含有するエマルションポリマーの水性分散液が使用される、請求項1又は2記載の粒状マイクロカプセル組成物。
- 噴霧助剤として、16℃以上の最低造膜温度を有するエマルションポリマーの水性分散液が使用される、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の粒状マイクロカプセル組成物。
- 噴霧助剤として、エマルションポリマーの水性分散液が使用され、その際に該エマルションポリマーが、16℃以上〜40℃以下の範囲内のガラス転移温度を有する、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の粒状マイクロカプセル組成物。
- 噴霧助剤として、エマルションポリマーの水性分散液が使用され、その際に該エマルションポリマーが、105〜200℃の範囲内の溶融温度を有する、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の粒状マイクロカプセル組成物。
- 該粒子が、50〜200μmの平均粒度D[4.3]を有する、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の粒状マイクロカプセル組成物。
- マイクロカプセルと、エマルションポリマーとを含む、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の粒状マイクロカプセル組成物の製造方法であって、該水性マイクロカプセル分散液を噴霧乾燥させ、かつエマルションポリマーの水性分散液を噴霧助剤として使用する、粒状マイクロカプセル組成物の製造方法。
- エマルションポリマーの噴霧された水性分散液と乾燥ガス流とを並行して導く、請求項8記載の方法。
- マイクロカプセルと、エマルションポリマーとを含む粒状マイクロカプセル組成物であって、
該マイクロカプセルが、カプセル芯と、カプセル壁としてのポリマーとを含み、かつ該ポリマーが、それぞれ、モノマーの全質量を基準として、
30〜90質量%の、アクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸のC1〜C24−アルキルエステル、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸及びマレイン酸を含む群からの1種以上のモノマー(モノマーI)、
10〜70質量%の、エチレン性不飽和基を2、3、4個又はより多く有する1種以上のエチレン性不飽和モノマー(モノマーII)及び
0〜40質量%の、1種以上のその他のモノマー(モノマーIII)
から構成され、
その際に、該エマルションポリマーが、
50〜99.9質量%の、アクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸と炭素原子1〜12個を有するアルカノールとのエステル及び/又はスチレン、又は
50〜99.9質量%の、スチレン及び/又はブタジエン、又は
50〜99.9質量%の、塩化ビニル及び/又は塩化ビニリデン、又は
50〜99.9質量%の、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、バーサチック酸のビニルエステル、長鎖脂肪酸のビニルエステル及び/又はエチレンを共重合された形態で含有し、かつ16℃以上のガラス転移温度を有し、かつ該粒状マイクロカプセル組成物が、50〜200μmの平均粒度D[4.3]を有し、かつ該マイクロカプセルが、1〜10μmの平均粒度D[4.3]を有する、粒状マイクロカプセル組成物。 - 熱可塑性成形体を製造するために、請求項1から7まで及び10のいずれか1項記載の粒状マイクロカプセル組成物を、熱可塑性プラスチックと一緒に押出機中で又は射出成形機中で配合するための使用。
- 該熱可塑性プラスチックが、ポリオレフィン又はポリオレフィンコポリマーである、請求項11記載の使用。
- 該熱可塑性成形体が、プレート、シート、管、異形材又はプラスチック部材である、請求項11又は12記載の使用。
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SG10202102517XA (en) | 2016-09-11 | 2021-04-29 | Shenkar Eng Design Art | Microspheres and method for producing them |
WO2018072934A1 (de) | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-26 | Basf Se | Verpackungsmaterial und verfahren zur dessen herstellung |
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