JP2016504174A - 鉱物懸濁剤、その製造方法および使用 - Google Patents
鉱物懸濁剤、その製造方法および使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016504174A JP2016504174A JP2015540701A JP2015540701A JP2016504174A JP 2016504174 A JP2016504174 A JP 2016504174A JP 2015540701 A JP2015540701 A JP 2015540701A JP 2015540701 A JP2015540701 A JP 2015540701A JP 2016504174 A JP2016504174 A JP 2016504174A
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- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Pb]=S XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005332 obsidian Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003027 oil sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052954 pentlandite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001577 potassium mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010458 rotten stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021646 siderite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium sulfate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052600 sulfate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010435 syenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- XHGGEBRKUWZHEK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tellurate Chemical compound [O-][Te]([O-])(=O)=O XHGGEBRKUWZHEK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004772 tellurides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KPZTWMNLAFDTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-D trialuminum;potassium;hexahydroxide;disulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KPZTWMNLAFDTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/30—Conveying materials in bulk through pipes or tubes by liquid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B41/00—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
- E21B41/005—Waste disposal systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/22—Rheological behaviour as dispersion, e.g. viscosity, sedimentation stability
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0068—Ingredients with a function or property not provided for elsewhere in C04B2103/00
- C04B2103/0079—Rheology influencing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00146—Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
−Cを参照のこと。
Claims (20)
- 固体微粒子を前記固体微粒子の水性懸濁液として輸送する方法であって、固体微粒子を少なくとも1つの鉱物懸濁剤の存在下で水性液体中に分散させるステップを含み、固体微粒子は200m以上の距離を輸送される。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記固体微粒子の水性懸濁液は、
水および場合により少なくとも1つの他の液体を含む水性液体であって、前記水は、水および前記少なくとも1つの他の液体の体積の総体積に対して50%v/v超の量で存在する、水性液体と;
固体の5%から95%までの範囲の量で存在する固体微粒子と;
前記固体微粒子の0.05重量%から5.0重量%までの範囲の量で存在する、少なくとも1つの鉱物懸濁剤であって、パリゴルスカイト、アタパルジャイト、ベントナイト、モンモリロナイトおよびセピオライトから選択される、前記少なくとも1つの鉱物懸濁剤と
を含む。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記分散させるステップは、固体微粒子を少なくとも1つの鉱物懸濁剤の存在下、水性液体中で撹拌することを含む。
- 請求項3に記載の方法であって、前記固体微粒子の水性懸濁液は、少なくとも1つの付加剤をさらに含む。
- 請求項4に記載の方法であって、前記少なくとも1つの付加剤は、
前記固体微粒子の0.01重量%から5重量%までの範囲の量で存在する、固体微粒子のための少なくとも1つの湿潤剤/分散剤;
前記少なくとも1つの鉱物懸濁剤のための少なくとも1つの分散剤;および
少なくとも1つの中和剤
から選択される。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記輸送は、前記固体微粒子が前記距離を輸送されるように、前記固体微粒子の水性懸濁液を導管中に流すことを含む。
- 請求項6に記載の方法であって、前記流すことは、輸送中および前記固体微粒子が前記距離を輸送される時間の間、4,000未満のレイノルズ数をもたらす。
- 請求項6に記載の方法であって、輸送中、流れの速度が50%変化する。
- 請求項6に記載の方法であって、前記流すことは、輸送中、8時間超の時間、中断され、その後流すことが再開される。
- 輸送後、前記固体微粒子の水性懸濁液を輸送コンテナ中に収集するステップと、その後、前記固体微粒子の水性懸濁液を含有する前記コンテナを100km以上の第2の距離を運搬するステップをさらに含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 請求項10に記載の方法であって、運搬するステップは、列車、トラック、飛行機および船から選択される乗り物を用いて達成される。
- さらに、その後、前記固体微粒子の水性懸濁液を第2の導管中に流すことによって、前記固体微粒子を200m以上の第3の距離を輸送するステップをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記固体微粒子は、岩石、鉱物コロイド、有機コロイド、ミネラロイドおよび鉱物から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記水性懸濁液は、均一な水性懸濁液である。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記水性懸濁液は、不均一な水性懸濁液である。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記水性懸濁液は、非沈降性スラリーである。
- 固体微粒子を前記固体微粒子の水性懸濁液中で輸送する方法であって、コンテナ中で固体微粒子を少なくとも1つの鉱物懸濁剤の存在下で水性液体中に分散させるステップと、その後、前記コンテナを、100km以上の距離を運搬するステップとを含む。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記固体微粒子の水性懸濁液は、
水および場合により少なくとも1つの他の液体を含む水性液体であって、前記水は、水および前記少なくとも1つの他の液体の体積の総体積に対して50%v/v超の量で存在する、水性液体と;
固体の5%から95%までの範囲の量で存在する固体微粒子と;
前記固体微粒子の0.05重量%から5.0重量%までの範囲の量で存在する、少なくとも1つの鉱物懸濁剤であって、パリゴルスカイト、アタパルジャイト、ベントナイト、モンモリロナイトおよびセピオライトから選択される、前記少なくとも1つの鉱物懸濁剤と
を含む。 - 固体微粒子を前記固体微粒子の水性懸濁液中で輸送する方法であって、固体微粒子を少なくとも1つの鉱物懸濁剤の存在下で水性液体中に分散させるステップを含み、固体微粒子がパイプライン中を200m以上の距離を輸送される。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記固体微粒子の水性懸濁液は、
水および場合により少なくとも1つの他の液体を含み、前記水は、水および前記少なくとも1つの他の液体の体積の総体積に対して50%v/v超の量で存在する、水性液体と;
固体の5%から95%までの範囲の量で存在する固体微粒子と;
前記固体微粒子の0.05重量%から5.0重量%までの範囲の量で存在する、少なくとも1つの鉱物懸濁剤であって、パリゴルスカイト、アタパルジャイト、ベントナイト、モンモリロナイトおよびセピオライトから選択される、前記少なくとも1つの鉱物懸濁剤と
を含む。
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US13/664,948 | 2012-10-31 | ||
US13/664,948 US9511955B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Mineral suspending agent, method of making, and use thereof |
PCT/US2013/066114 WO2014070519A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2013-10-22 | Mineral suspending agent, method of making, and use thereof |
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BR112012009711A2 (pt) * | 2009-10-26 | 2018-03-20 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | dispositivo para aperfeiçor fluxo de um fluido viscoso em um conduto de tranporte de fluido conjunto sistema de transporte de fluido metodo para aperfeiçoar o fluxo de um fluido viscoso em um conduto de transporte de fluido |
US9573849B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2017-02-21 | Active Minerals International, Llc | Backfill, methods of making, and use thereof |
WO2017039943A1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-09 | Active Minerals International, Llc | Thixotropic suspension agent for plant nutrients or animal feed supplements: composition, method of making, and use thereof |
CN110678432B (zh) * | 2017-05-05 | 2022-06-07 | 活性矿物国际有限公司 | 完全或部分替代陶瓷中球粘土的组合物及其制备方法和用途 |
KR101949904B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-02-19 | 배상덕 | 천연광물 분체 및 이를 포함하는 화장품 또는 의류제품 |
CN111792839A (zh) * | 2020-06-20 | 2020-10-20 | 河北华兴玻璃有限公司 | 一种超轻量化玻璃瓶罐生产工艺 |
WO2022231752A1 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-03 | Active Minerals International, Llc | Composition for ceramics, method of making, and use thereof |
CN114181681B (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-16 | 四川省地质矿产勘查开发局四0五地质队 | 适用于富锂钾资源的复合盐水钻井液 |
CN115536298A (zh) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-30 | 中煤能源研究院有限责任公司 | 一种煤矿浆体充填悬浮剂及其制备方法 |
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BR112015009889A2 (ja) | 2017-08-22 |
CA2889876A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
US9511955B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 |
CL2015001130A1 (es) | 2016-02-12 |
AU2013338307A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
US20140119841A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
JP6235602B2 (ja) | 2017-11-22 |
WO2014070519A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
EP2914520A4 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
CA2889876C (en) | 2017-07-18 |
EP2914520A1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
MX2015005402A (es) | 2016-01-22 |
KR20150079874A (ko) | 2015-07-08 |
ZA201503651B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
CO7380752A2 (es) | 2015-09-10 |
PE20150938A1 (es) | 2015-06-17 |
BR112015009889B1 (pt) | 2022-02-22 |
AU2013338307B2 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
IN2015DN04293A (ja) | 2015-10-16 |
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