JP2016186345A - Conical roller bearing and assembly method of conical roller bearing - Google Patents

Conical roller bearing and assembly method of conical roller bearing Download PDF

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JP2016186345A
JP2016186345A JP2015066750A JP2015066750A JP2016186345A JP 2016186345 A JP2016186345 A JP 2016186345A JP 2015066750 A JP2015066750 A JP 2015066750A JP 2015066750 A JP2015066750 A JP 2015066750A JP 2016186345 A JP2016186345 A JP 2016186345A
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tapered roller
diameter
small
inner ring
tapered
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崇 川井
Takashi Kawai
崇 川井
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/34Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/36Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers
    • F16C19/364Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/583Details of specific parts of races
    • F16C33/585Details of specific parts of races of raceways, e.g. ribs to guide the rollers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C43/00Assembling bearings
    • F16C43/04Assembling rolling-contact bearings
    • F16C43/06Placing rolling bodies in cages or bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/46Cages for rollers or needles
    • F16C33/4617Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages
    • F16C33/4623Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock cages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/46Cages for rollers or needles
    • F16C33/54Cages for rollers or needles made from wire, strips, or sheet metal
    • F16C33/542Cages for rollers or needles made from wire, strips, or sheet metal made from sheet metal
    • F16C33/543Cages for rollers or needles made from wire, strips, or sheet metal made from sheet metal from a single part

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a conical roller bearing and an assembly method thereof capable of assembling the conical roller bearing without bottom expansion and additional tightening of a retainer, moreover being capable of improving the retainer accuracy, preventing occurrence of seizing marks on rollers, and reducing the assembly cycle time and cost.SOLUTION: On an external diameter surface of a small flange, conical rollers are provided at equal intervals in a circumferential direction while cutout parts are provided at equal intervals in the same circumferential direction. In a state in which the distribution phase of the conical rollers matches the distribution phase of the cutout parts, the conical rollers can be installed on an inner ring with the cutout parts along a bearing shaft direction therebetween. The conical rollers after the installation move on the small-diameter end side so as to be engaged with the small flange, or move on the large-diameter end side so as to be engaged with a large flange, by the self-weight.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、円すいころ軸受および円すいころ軸受の組立て方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a tapered roller bearing and a method for assembling a tapered roller bearing.

円すいころ軸受は、一般には、図9に示すように、外周面に円すい状の軌道面1を有する内輪2と、内周面に円すい状の軌道面3を有する外輪4と、内輪2の軌道面1と外輪4の軌道面3との間に転動自在に介在した複数の円すいころ5と、複数の円すいころ5を軸受周方向に所定の間隔を隔てて保持する保持器6とを主要な構成要素としている。また、内輪2は、軌道面1の小径側に小つば8を形成すると共に大径側に大つば7を形成している。すなわち、大つば7によってスラスト荷重を受け、小つば8によって円すいころの脱落を防止するようにしている。   As shown in FIG. 9, the tapered roller bearing generally has an inner ring 2 having a conical raceway surface 1 on an outer peripheral surface, an outer ring 4 having a conical raceway surface 3 on an inner peripheral surface, and a raceway of the inner ring 2. Mainly includes a plurality of tapered rollers 5 interposed between the surface 1 and the raceway surface 3 of the outer ring 4 so as to freely roll, and a retainer 6 that holds the plurality of tapered rollers 5 at a predetermined interval in the bearing circumferential direction. As a component. The inner ring 2 has a small brim 8 on the small diameter side of the raceway surface 1 and a large brim 7 on the large diameter side. That is, a thrust load is received by the large brim 7 and the tapered roller is prevented from falling off by the small brim 8.

保持器6は、小径リング部9と大径リング部10との間に複数本の柱部11を有し、柱部11の相互間に円すいころ5を保持するポケット12を形成したものである。そして、このポケット12に円すいころ5が配置される。   The cage 6 has a plurality of column portions 11 between the small-diameter ring portion 9 and the large-diameter ring portion 10, and a pocket 12 that holds the tapered roller 5 between the column portions 11 is formed. . The tapered roller 5 is disposed in the pocket 12.

ここで、図9に示すように、従来から知られている円すいころ軸受においては、内輪2に対して小つば8が一体に設けられているため、保持器6で保持された円すいころ5を内輪2の外側に組付ける円すいころ軸受の組立て時、円すいころ5が小つば8に干渉し、そのままでは組付けることができない。   Here, as shown in FIG. 9, in the conventionally known tapered roller bearing, since the small collar 8 is integrally provided with the inner ring 2, the tapered roller 5 held by the cage 6 is provided. When the tapered roller bearing to be assembled to the outside of the inner ring 2 is assembled, the tapered roller 5 interferes with the small collar 8 and cannot be assembled as it is.

そこで、従来では、保持器6の小径端側を拡径する、所謂、底拡げを行ってから、内輪2の外側に保持器6で保持された円すいころ5の組付けを行い、その円すいころ5が小つば8を通過する円すいころ5の組付け後、治具を用いて保持器6の底拡げされた部分を縮径させる加締を行って元の状態に戻すようにしている。   Therefore, conventionally, after the so-called bottom expansion, in which the small diameter end side of the cage 6 is expanded, the tapered roller 5 held by the cage 6 is assembled to the outside of the inner ring 2, and the tapered roller is assembled. After assembling the tapered roller 5 through which the 5 passes the small brim 8, caulking is performed to reduce the diameter of the expanded portion of the cage 6 using a jig so that the original state is restored.

すなわち、円すいころ軸受は、内輪2と円すいころ5と保持器6とが組付けられて内輪アッセンブリを構成するため、保持器6を「底拡げ」という柱小径側内径を径方向外方へ拡径する塑性加工を施し、この状態で、保持器6で保持された円すいころ5を内輪2に組付けていた。保持器6を「底拡げ」した状態では、円すいころ5がばらけるおそれがある。このため、保持器6の柱の拡径を元に戻す塑性加工(加締)を行うことになる。   That is, in the tapered roller bearing, the inner ring 2, the tapered roller 5, and the cage 6 are assembled to form an inner ring assembly. Therefore, the inner diameter of the small diameter side of the column, called “bottom expansion”, is expanded radially outward. In this state, the tapered roller 5 held by the cage 6 is assembled to the inner ring 2. When the cage 6 is “bottom-opened”, the tapered roller 5 may be broken. For this reason, plastic working (caulking) for returning the expanded diameter of the pillar of the cage 6 is performed.

しかし、前記のような円すいころ軸受の組立てにおいては、保持器6の底拡げや加締を行えば、縮径の際に保持器6の形状が崩れて寸法精度や強度が低下する。そして、その精度低下により、軸受回転時に円すいころにスキューが生じて、保持器6に大きな負荷がかかり、保持器6が破損する可能性があった。また、保持器6の加締不足や加締忘れによって、円すいころ5が脱落する可能性があった。すなわち、保持器塑性変形を伴う加工により保持器の安定的な精度確保が困難になるとともに、加締工程が必要となりコスト高を招いていた。   However, in assembling the tapered roller bearing as described above, if the bottom of the cage 6 is expanded or crimped, the shape of the cage 6 is collapsed when the diameter is reduced, and the dimensional accuracy and strength are reduced. Due to the decrease in accuracy, the tapered roller is skewed during the rotation of the bearing, and a large load is applied to the cage 6 and the cage 6 may be damaged. In addition, the tapered roller 5 may fall off due to insufficient caulking of the cage 6 or forgetting to caulk. In other words, it is difficult to ensure stable accuracy of the cage due to processing accompanied by plastic deformation of the cage, and a caulking process is required, resulting in high costs.

そこで、従来には、内輪とは別部材にて小つばを構成するようにしたものが提案されている(特許文献1及び特許文献2)。このように、小つばを別部材にて構成することによって、内輪の小径側から、保持器に保持されている円すいころを組付けることができ、この組付け後に、別部材の小つばを取り付けることができる。   Therefore, conventionally, a structure in which a small brim is formed by a member different from the inner ring has been proposed (Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). Thus, by configuring the small brim with a separate member, the tapered roller held by the cage can be assembled from the small diameter side of the inner ring, and after this assembly, the small brim of the separate member is attached. be able to.

特開平9−210069号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-210069 特開2005−69350号公報JP 2005-69350 A

このため、特許文献1及び特許文献2では、保持器の底拡げや加締工程を行うことなく円すいころ軸受を組立てることができ、保持器精度の向上を図ることができる構成となっている。   For this reason, in patent document 1 and patent document 2, a tapered roller bearing can be assembled without performing the bottom expansion of a cage and a caulking process, and it has composition which can aim at improvement of cage accuracy.

しかしながら、前記特許文献1や特許文献2に示されるように、小つばを別部材にて構成する場合、部品点数が多くなり、かつ、別部材の小つばを取り付ける工程を必要とする。このため、高コスト化を招くとともに、組立て作業性に劣ることになっていた。   However, as shown in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, when the small brim is formed of a separate member, the number of parts increases and a process of attaching the small brim of the separate member is required. For this reason, the cost is increased and the assembling workability is inferior.

なお、保持器が樹脂製であれば、保持器の底拡げや加締工程を行うことなく、保持器の弾性変形作用を利用して組付けることができる。しかしながら、弾性変形させる場合、大きく変形させれば、弾性限界を越えて保持器が損傷するおそれがある。   If the cage is made of resin, the cage can be assembled using the elastic deformation action of the cage without performing the bottom expansion of the cage or the caulking process. However, when elastically deforming, if it is greatly deformed, the cage may be damaged beyond the elastic limit.

このため、樹脂製保持器の場合、変形量を最小とすると、組み込み時に、円すいころの小径側を内輪の小つばに対して摺接(摺動)させることになる。このように、円すいころの小径側が小つばに対して摺接すれば、ころに疵が発生するおそれがあった。ころに疵が形成されれば、滑らかな転動を阻害することになる。   For this reason, in the case of the resin cage, if the deformation amount is minimized, the small diameter side of the tapered roller is brought into sliding contact (sliding) with the small collar of the inner ring when assembled. Thus, if the small diameter side of the tapered roller is in sliding contact with the small brim, there is a possibility that wrinkles may occur on the roller. If wrinkles are formed on the rollers, smooth rolling will be hindered.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みて、保持器の底拡げや加締を行うことなく円すいころ軸受を組立てることができ、しかも、保持器精度の向上およびころの疵付防止が可能で、組立サイクルタイムが削減でき、低コストを図ることが可能な円すいころ軸受および円すいころ組立て方法を提供する。   In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention can assemble a tapered roller bearing without expanding or tightening the bottom of the cage, and can improve the accuracy of the cage and prevent the roller from being tacked. Provided are a tapered roller bearing and a tapered roller assembling method capable of reducing time and cost.

本発明の円すいころ軸受は、外径面に軌道面を有する内輪と、内径面に軌道面を有する外輪と、内輪と外輪との間に転動自在に配された複数の円すいころと、円すいころを円周方向等間隔に配設されるポケットに前記円すいころを保持する保持器とを備え、内輪の軌道面の大径端側に大つばが形成されるとともに、軌道面の小径端側に小つばが形成された円すいころ軸受であって、前記小つばの外径面に、前記円すいころの円周方向等間隔と同一円周方向等間隔で切欠部を設け、円すいころの配設位相と切欠部の配設位相が一致した状態で、円すいころの軸受軸方向に沿った切欠部を介した内輪への組み込みが可能であり、組み込み後の円すいころがその自重にて、小径端側へ移動して小つばに係合状又は大径端側へ移動して大つばに係合状となるものである。   The tapered roller bearing according to the present invention includes an inner ring having a raceway surface on an outer diameter surface, an outer ring having a raceway surface on an inner diameter surface, a plurality of tapered rollers arranged to roll between the inner ring and the outer ring, and a tapered shape. A retainer for holding the tapered rollers in pockets arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and a large brim is formed on the large diameter end side of the raceway surface of the inner ring, and the small diameter end side of the raceway surface A tapered roller bearing in which a small brim is formed, and a cutout portion is provided on the outer diameter surface of the small brim at equal circumferential intervals equal to the circumferential interval of the tapered rollers. It is possible to install the tapered roller into the inner ring via the notch along the bearing axial direction in the state where the phase of the notch is aligned, and the tapered roller after installation is the small diameter end with its own weight. Move to the side and engage with the small collar or move to the large diameter end and engage with the large collar It become one.

本発明の円すいころ軸受によれば、円すいころの配設位相と切欠部の配設位相が一致した状態で、円すいころを内輪へ組み込むことができる。そして、この組み込み後は、円すいころがその自重にて小つば又は大つばに係合状となるので、ころの抜け落ちを防止できる。このため、保持器の底拡げや加締を行う必要がなくなる。   According to the tapered roller bearing of the present invention, it is possible to incorporate the tapered roller into the inner ring in a state where the arrangement phase of the tapered roller coincides with the arrangement phase of the notch. After the assembly, the tapered roller is engaged with the small collar or the large collar by its own weight, so that the roller can be prevented from falling off. For this reason, it is not necessary to perform bottom expansion or caulking of the cage.

小つばの切欠部の底径を、円すいころの軌道面に沿って押し上げてその大端面がポケットの大径側端面に接触した状態におけるころ内接最小円径よりも小さく設定するのが好ましい。このよう設定することによって、保持器にて保持されてころを組み込む際に、小つばに接触させることなく、組み込むことができる。   It is preferable to set the bottom diameter of the notch portion of the small collar smaller than the roller inscribed minimum circular diameter in a state where the large end face is in contact with the large diameter side end face of the pocket by pushing up along the raceway surface of the tapered roller. By setting in this way, the roller can be assembled without being brought into contact with the collar when the roller is assembled by being held by the cage.

小つばの切欠部の底面断面が円弧面であり、この円弧面の直径を、円すいころの小端面径よりも大きく設定するのが好ましい。このように設定することによって、ころの組み作業がより安定する。   The bottom cross section of the notch portion of the small collar is an arc surface, and the diameter of the arc surface is preferably set larger than the small end surface diameter of the tapered roller. By setting in this way, the roller assembling work becomes more stable.

前記保持器は、鉄板製または樹脂製のいずれかであってもよい。すなわち、保持器の底拡げや加締を行う必要がなくなるので、保持器に対して外力を加えて変形させる必要がなく、保持器として鉄板製や樹脂製であっても対応できる。   The cage may be made of iron plate or resin. That is, since it is not necessary to expand or crimp the cage, it is not necessary to deform the cage by applying an external force, and the cage can be made of iron plate or resin.

本発明の円すいころ軸受の組立て方法は、外径面に軌道面を有する内輪と、内径面に軌道面を有する外輪と、内輪と外輪との間に転動自在に配された複数の円すいころと、円すいころを円周方向等間隔に配設されるポケットに前記円すいころを保持する保持器とを備え、内輪の軌道面の大径端側に大つばが形成されるとともに、軌道面の小径端側に小つばが形成された円すいころ軸受の組立て方法であって、前記小つばの外径面に、前記円すいころの円周方向等間隔と同一円周方向等間隔で切欠部を設け、保持器の各ポケットに円すいころを挿入して、保持器の小径側が下方を向く状態とし、この姿勢を維持しつつ、円すいころをその大端面を保持器のポケットの大径側端面に当接させて、小つばの切欠部の底径をころ内接最小円径よりも小さくし、次に、円すいころの配設位相と切欠部の配設位相を一致させた状態で、内輪をその軸心に沿って押し下げて、円すいころを切欠部を介して内輪に組み込むものである。   The method of assembling a tapered roller bearing according to the present invention includes an inner ring having a raceway surface on an outer diameter surface, an outer ring having a raceway surface on an inner diameter surface, and a plurality of tapered rollers arranged so as to be able to roll between the inner ring and the outer ring. And a cage for holding the tapered rollers in pockets arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and a large brim is formed on the large diameter end side of the raceway surface of the inner ring. A method for assembling a tapered roller bearing in which a small brim is formed on the small diameter end side, the outer diameter surface of the small brim being provided with notches at the same circumferential direction equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the tapered rollers. The tapered roller is inserted into each pocket of the cage so that the small diameter side of the cage faces downward, and while maintaining this posture, the tapered roller is abutted against the large diameter side end surface of the cage pocket. The bottom diameter of the notch of the small collar is smaller than the roller inscribed minimum circle diameter. Next, in a state where the arrangement phase of the tapered roller and the arrangement phase of the notch are matched, the inner ring is pushed down along its axis, and the tapered roller is incorporated into the inner ring via the notch. .

本発明の円すいころ軸受の組立て方法によれば、まず、保持器の各ポケットに円すいころを挿入して、保持器の小径側が下方を向く状態とする。この姿勢を維持しつつ、円すいころをその大端面が保持器のポケットの大径端面に当接させる。これによって、小つばの切欠部の底径をころ内接最小円径よりも小さくすることができる。そして、円すいころの配設位相と切欠部の配設位相が一致した状態で、内輪をその軸心に沿って押し下げる。これによって、円すいころを内輪に組み込むことができる。   According to the method for assembling the tapered roller bearing of the present invention, first, a tapered roller is inserted into each pocket of the cage so that the small diameter side of the cage faces downward. While maintaining this posture, the tapered roller has its large end face abutted against the large diameter end face of the cage pocket. As a result, the bottom diameter of the notch portion of the small collar can be made smaller than the roller inscribed minimum circular diameter. Then, the inner ring is pushed down along the axial center thereof in a state where the arrangement phase of the tapered rollers coincides with the arrangement phase of the notch. Thereby, the tapered roller can be incorporated into the inner ring.

円すいころを内輪に組み込んだ後、保持器に保持されているころと内輪の少なくともいずれか一方を、円すいころの配設位相と切欠部の配設位相とがずれるように回転させるのが好ましい。このように、回転させれば、各円すいころが切欠部に対応した状態となり、円すいころの抜け防止機能が安定する。   After the tapered roller is incorporated into the inner ring, it is preferable that at least one of the roller and the inner ring held by the cage is rotated so that the arrangement phase of the tapered roller and the arrangement phase of the notch are shifted. Thus, if it rotates, each tapered roller will be in the state corresponding to the notch part, and the fall prevention function of a tapered roller will be stabilized.

本発明では、保持器の底拡げや加締を行う必要がなくなる。このため、保持器に対して、塑性変形による精度劣化を回避でき、保持器の安定的な精度確保が可能となり、高品質の製品(円すいころ軸受)を提供できる。しかも、組み込む作業工程の簡略化(組立サイクルタイムの削減)を図ることができ、低コスト化を達成できる。   In the present invention, it is not necessary to expand or crimp the cage. For this reason, accuracy deterioration due to plastic deformation can be avoided with respect to the cage, stable accuracy of the cage can be ensured, and a high-quality product (tapered roller bearing) can be provided. In addition, the work process to be incorporated can be simplified (reduction in assembly cycle time), and the cost can be reduced.

また、保持器が樹脂製であっても、組み込む際に、弾性変形させる必要がなく、しかも、ころが小つばに擦れながら組立てるのを回避でき、ころの疵付を防止できる。このため、滑らかな転動を長期にわたって維持することができる。   Further, even if the cage is made of resin, it is not necessary to be elastically deformed when assembled, and it is possible to avoid the rollers from being assembled while rubbing against the small brim, and to prevent the rollers from being brazed. For this reason, smooth rolling can be maintained over a long period of time.

本発明の円すいころ軸受の実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows embodiment of the tapered roller bearing of this invention. 前記図1に示す円すいころ軸受の内輪の小つばと円すいころとの関係を示し、円すいころの配設位相と切欠部の配設位相が一致した状態の説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between a small collar of an inner ring and a tapered roller of the tapered roller bearing shown in FIG. 1 in a state in which a tapered roller arrangement phase and a cutout portion arrangement phase coincide with each other. 前記円すいころ軸受の内輪の小つばの切欠部を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the notch part of the small collar of the inner ring | wheel of the said tapered roller bearing. 円すいころの配設位相と切欠部の配設位相が一致しない状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the state in which the arrangement | positioning phase of a tapered roller and the arrangement | positioning phase of a notch part do not correspond. 保持器と円すいころの関係を示し、円すいころの大端面がポケットの大径側端面に当接している状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the state which shows the relationship between a holder | retainer and a tapered roller, and the large end surface of the tapered roller is in contact with the large diameter side end surface of the pocket. 円すいころの小端面と外径面との間のコーナ部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the corner part between the small end surface and outer-diameter surface of a tapered roller. ころ組み込み状態の保持器ところと内輪との関係を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the relationship between the holder | retainer place of a roller incorporation state, and an inner ring | wheel. 本発明の円すいころ組立方法を説明する要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing explaining the tapered roller assembly method of this invention. 従来の円すいころ軸受の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the conventional tapered roller bearing.

以下本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図8に基づいて説明する。円すいころ軸受は、外径面21に軌道面22を有する内輪23と、内径面24に軌道面25を有する外輪26と、内輪23と外輪26との間に転動自在に配された複数の円すいころ27と、円すいころ27を円周所定間隔に保持する保持器28とを備える。前記保持器28は、大径側環状部31と、小径側環状部30と、大径側環状部31と小径側環状部30とを連結する柱部32とを有し、大径側環状部31と小径側環状部30と柱部32とで、円すいころ27が嵌入するポケット33が形成される。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The tapered roller bearing includes an inner ring 23 having a raceway surface 22 on an outer diameter surface 21, an outer ring 26 having a raceway surface 25 on an inner diameter surface 24, and a plurality of rollable rollers disposed between the inner ring 23 and the outer ring 26. A tapered roller 27 and a cage 28 that holds the tapered roller 27 at a predetermined circumferential interval are provided. The cage 28 includes a large-diameter-side annular portion 31, a small-diameter-side annular portion 30, and a column portion 32 that connects the large-diameter-side annular portion 31 and the small-diameter-side annular portion 30. A pocket 33 into which the tapered roller 27 is fitted is formed by the small diameter side annular portion 30 and the column portion 32.

この場合、ポケット33は、図2に示すように、周方向等間隔で複数個配設される。このため、このポケット33に保持される円すいころ27は周方向等間隔で配設される。なお、この保持器28としては打抜き鉄板保持器である。この場合、保持器28の材質としては、冷間又は熱間圧延鋼板、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板等を用いることができる。さらには、機械構造用炭素鋼や高力黄銅鋳物が使用されるもみ抜き保持器であってもよい。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of pockets 33 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. For this reason, the tapered rollers 27 held in the pocket 33 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The retainer 28 is a punched iron plate retainer. In this case, the material of the cage 28 may be a cold or hot rolled steel plate, an austenitic stainless steel plate, or the like. Further, a machined cage in which carbon steel for machine structure or high strength brass casting is used may be used.

内輪23は、図1に示すように、軌道面22の小径側に小つば35を形成すると共に大径側に大つば36を形成している。また、小つば35と軌道面22との間のコーナ部、及び大つば36と軌道面22との間のコーナ部には、それぞれぬすみ部37,38が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the inner ring 23 has a small collar 35 on the small diameter side of the raceway surface 22 and a large collar 36 on the large diameter side. Further, the corner portions between the small brim 35 and the raceway surface 22 and the corner portions between the large brim 36 and the raceway surface 22 are provided with thin portions 37 and 38, respectively.

小つば35の内面35aにて円すいころ27の小端面27aを受けることによって、円すいころ27の抜けを防止し、大つば36の内面36aにて円すいころ27の大端面27bを受けることによって、この円すいころ27にかかるアキシャル荷重を受けることができる。このため、小つば35の内面35aは、ころ組み込み状態の小端面27aの傾斜角度と同一角度でもって傾斜する傾斜面とされ、大つば36の内面36aは、ころ組み込み状態の大端面27bの傾斜角度と同一角度でもって傾斜する傾斜面とされている。   By receiving the small end surface 27a of the tapered roller 27 at the inner surface 35a of the small brim 35, the tapered roller 27 is prevented from coming off, and by receiving the large end surface 27b of the tapered roller 27 at the inner surface 36a of the large collar 36, this An axial load applied to the tapered roller 27 can be received. Therefore, the inner surface 35a of the small brim 35 is an inclined surface inclined at the same angle as the inclination angle of the small end surface 27a in the roller built-in state, and the inner surface 36a of the large brim 36 is inclined to the large end surface 27b in the roller built-in state. The inclined surface is inclined at the same angle as the angle.

この場合、小つば35の外径面40に、図2〜図3に示すように、周方向等間隔で切欠部41が形成されている。そして、円すいころ27の円周方向等間隔と切欠部41の円周方向等間隔とが同一に設定される。すなわち、小つば35の外径面40において、ころ等配設上で軸方向小つば側からの矢視において、小つば35と円すいころ27とが投影干渉する部分にこの切欠部41が形成される。この切欠部41は、鍛造金型形状で成型することが可能である。また、旋削時のバイトでNC加工制御での加工も可能である。このため、この切欠部41としても、従来の内輪の製造工程において、特別な工程を追加することなく加工できる。   In this case, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 3, notches 41 are formed on the outer diameter surface 40 of the small brim 35 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. And the circumferential equal intervals of the tapered rollers 27 and the circumferential equal intervals of the notches 41 are set to be the same. That is, on the outer diameter surface 40 of the small brim 35, the cutout portion 41 is formed at a portion where the small brim 35 and the tapered roller 27 project and interfere with each other when viewed from the axial small brim side on the arrangement of the rollers and the like. The The notch 41 can be molded in a forged die shape. Also, machining with NC machining control is possible with a turning tool. For this reason, this notch 41 can also be processed without adding a special process in the conventional inner ring manufacturing process.

この場合、小つば35の切欠部41の底径を、図7に示すように、円すいころ27を押し上げてその大端面27bがポケット33の大径側端面33bに接触した状態におけるころ内接最小円径よりも小さく設定する。すなわち、切欠部41の底径をSLIとし、ころ内接最小円径をSDRLとしたときに、SLI<SDRLとする。なお、図7において、SDIは、小つば35の外径面40の外径寸法を示している。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the bottom diameter of the notch 41 of the small brim 35 is set to the minimum inscribed roller in a state in which the tapered roller 27 is pushed up and its large end surface 27b is in contact with the large diameter side end surface 33b of the pocket 33. Set smaller than the circle diameter. That is, when the bottom diameter of the notch 41 is SLI and the roller inscribed minimum circular diameter is SDRL, SLI <SDRL. In FIG. 7, SDI indicates the outer diameter of the outer diameter surface 40 of the small brim 35.

また、小つば35の切欠部41の底面断面が円弧面であり、この円弧面の直径を、円すいころ27の小端面径よりも大きく設定している。すなわち、切欠部41の円弧面の直径をDW2B(図3参照)とし、円すいころ27の小端面径をDW2(図2参照)とした場合に、DW2B>DW2とする。   The bottom cross section of the notch 41 of the small brim 35 is an arc surface, and the diameter of the arc surface is set larger than the small end surface diameter of the tapered roller 27. That is, when the diameter of the circular arc surface of the notch 41 is DW2B (see FIG. 3) and the small end surface diameter of the tapered roller 27 is DW2 (see FIG. 2), DW2B> DW2.

この円すいころ軸受では、後述するように、保持器28に保持されている円すいころ27の組み込み時においては、内接最小円径SDRLが切欠部41の底径SLIを越える必要がある。しかしながら、保持器の品質管理上の内接最小円径は、製造バラツキがある。このため、このバラツキを考慮し、図5と図6に示すように、内接最小円径を模範ころ27Aでのものとする。すなわち、円すいころ27の小端面側の面取り45があり、通常の内接最小円径としては、この面取り45の外径面27c側の端縁45aでの円径SDRLであり、模範ころ27Aでの内接最小円径としては、この面取り45を形成しないときの小端面27aと外径面27cとの角部46の円径SDRL1である。   In this tapered roller bearing, as described later, the inscribed minimum circular diameter SDRL needs to exceed the bottom diameter SLI of the notch 41 when the tapered roller 27 held by the cage 28 is assembled. However, the inscribed minimum circle diameter for quality control of the cage has manufacturing variations. Therefore, in consideration of this variation, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the inscribed minimum circular diameter is set to that of the model roller 27A. That is, there is a chamfer 45 on the small end face side of the tapered roller 27, and a normal inscribed minimum circular diameter is a circular diameter SDRL at an end edge 45a of the chamfer 45 on the outer diameter face 27c side. Is the circle diameter SDRL1 of the corner 46 between the small end surface 27a and the outer diameter surface 27c when the chamfer 45 is not formed.

次に、図1に示す円すいころ軸受の組立て方法を説明する。まず、図8に示すように、保持器28の小径側が下方を向く状態として、保持器28の各ポケット33に円すいころ27を挿入する。この場合、図8に示すような治具50を用いることになる。この治具50は有底扁平筒状体からなり、短筒体からなる胴部50aと、この胴部50aの下方開口部を塞ぐ底壁部50bとを有する。   Next, a method for assembling the tapered roller bearing shown in FIG. 1 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 8, the tapered roller 27 is inserted into each pocket 33 of the cage 28 with the small diameter side of the cage 28 facing downward. In this case, a jig 50 as shown in FIG. 8 is used. This jig 50 is formed of a bottomed flat cylindrical body, and has a trunk portion 50a made of a short cylindrical body, and a bottom wall portion 50b that closes a lower opening of the trunk portion 50a.

治具50の胴部50aの上端縁は、内径側から外径側に向って下傾するテーパ面51とされる。このテーパ面51の傾斜角度としては、図8に示すように、内輪23の小径側を下方に向けて配置した状態(治具50の軸心と一致した状態)における軌道面22と略直交する角度とする。また、治具50の胴部50aの内径寸法を、内輪23の小つば35の外径寸法よりも大きく設定している。すなわち、胴部50aの内径寸法をDとして、小つば35の外径寸法をSDIとしたときに、D>SDIとなる。   An upper end edge of the body portion 50a of the jig 50 is a tapered surface 51 inclined downward from the inner diameter side toward the outer diameter side. As shown in FIG. 8, the inclination angle of the taper surface 51 is substantially orthogonal to the track surface 22 in a state where the small diameter side of the inner ring 23 is disposed downward (a state coincident with the axis of the jig 50). An angle. Further, the inner diameter dimension of the body portion 50 a of the jig 50 is set larger than the outer diameter dimension of the small collar 35 of the inner ring 23. That is, D> SDI, where D is the inner diameter of the body 50a and SDI is the outer diameter of the small brim 35.

そして、円すいころ27の大端面27bをポケット33の大径側端面33bに当接させた状態とする。この状態で、小径側を下方に向けて配置した状態(治具50の軸心と一致した状態)の内輪23を下降させる。この際、円すいころ27の円周方向等間隔と内輪23の切欠部41の円周方向等間隔とを一致させる。このため、この状態では、小つば35の切欠部41の底径がころ内接最小円径よりも小さくなっているため、内輪23の小つば35の治具50内へ侵入することになる。この侵入の際には、各円すいころ27の内径側の小径側コーナー部が小つば35の切欠部41を介して小つば35を越えて、ころが内輪23の軌道面22に対応する状態となる。   Then, the large end surface 27 b of the tapered roller 27 is brought into contact with the large diameter side end surface 33 b of the pocket 33. In this state, the inner ring 23 in a state where the small-diameter side is disposed downward (a state coincident with the axis of the jig 50) is lowered. At this time, the circumferential equal intervals of the tapered rollers 27 and the circumferential equal intervals of the notches 41 of the inner ring 23 are matched. For this reason, in this state, since the bottom diameter of the notch 41 of the small collar 35 is smaller than the roller inscribed minimum circular diameter, the inner ring 23 enters the jig 50 of the small collar 35. At the time of this intrusion, the small diameter corner portion on the inner diameter side of each tapered roller 27 passes through the notch portion 41 of the small collar 35 and exceeds the small collar 35 so that the roller corresponds to the raceway surface 22 of the inner ring 23. Become.

その後は、内輪23を、その軸心廻りに回転(回動)させて、図4に示すように、円すいころ27の配設位相と切欠部41の配設位相とをずらす。これで、内輪23と円すいころ27と保持器28とが組付けられて内輪アッセンブリMを構成できる。その後、この内輪アッセンブリMを外輪26に組付ければ、円すいころ軸受を構成(組立て)できる。   Thereafter, the inner ring 23 is rotated (rotated) about its axis, and the arrangement phase of the tapered rollers 27 and the arrangement phase of the notches 41 are shifted as shown in FIG. Thus, the inner ring assembly M can be configured by assembling the inner ring 23, the tapered roller 27, and the cage 28. Thereafter, when this inner ring assembly M is assembled to the outer ring 26, a tapered roller bearing can be constructed (assembled).

ところで、組付けられた内輪アッセンブリMを、図1に示すように、その軸心を水平状態とすれば、上方側に位置する円すいころ27は、ポケット径方向隙間CL(図7参照)分だけ自重にて下降し、外径面27cが軌道面22に接触するとともに、小端面27aが保持器28のポケット33の小径側端面33aに接触する状態となる。この際、円すいころ27の小端面27aが小つば35の内面35aに当接する(引っ掛かる)ことになる。   By the way, if the assembled inner ring assembly M is set to a horizontal state as shown in FIG. 1, the tapered roller 27 located on the upper side is only the pocket radial direction clearance CL (see FIG. 7). It descends by its own weight, and the outer diameter surface 27 c comes into contact with the raceway surface 22 and the small end surface 27 a comes into contact with the small diameter side end surface 33 a of the pocket 33 of the cage 28. At this time, the small end surface 27 a of the tapered roller 27 comes into contact with (is caught by) the inner surface 35 a of the small collar 35.

すなわち、図1に示すように、外径面27cが軌道面22に接触するとともに、小端面27aが保持器28のポケット33の小径側端面33aに接触する状態において、円すいころ27の面取り45の小端面27a側の端縁45bの円径が、小つば35の切欠部41の底径よりも小さくなる。このため、円すいころ27の配設位相と切欠部41の配設位相とが一致した状態であっても、円すいころ27の小端面27aが小つば35の内面35aに当接する(引っ掛かる)ことになる。図1における寸法Lが引っ掛かり量を示している。すなわち、円すいころ27の面取り45の小端面27a側の端縁45bの円径をSDRL2とした場合に、SDRL2<SLIとなり、SLI−SLRL2=Lとなる。   That is, as shown in FIG. 1, in the state where the outer diameter surface 27c contacts the raceway surface 22 and the small end surface 27a contacts the small diameter side end surface 33a of the pocket 33 of the retainer 28, the chamfer 45 of the tapered roller 27 is formed. The circular diameter of the edge 45b on the small end surface 27a side is smaller than the bottom diameter of the notch 41 of the small brim 35. For this reason, even if the arrangement phase of the tapered roller 27 and the arrangement phase of the notch portion 41 coincide with each other, the small end surface 27a of the tapered roller 27 abuts (hooks) on the inner surface 35a of the small collar 35. Become. A dimension L in FIG. 1 indicates the amount of catch. That is, when the diameter of the edge 45b on the small end surface 27a side of the chamfer 45 of the tapered roller 27 is SDRL2, SDRL2 <SLI and SLI-SLRL2 = L.

この状態で、仮に、円すいころ27の配設位相と切欠部41の配設位相とが一致する状態となっても、円すいころ27の抜け出しが規制される。すなわち、この状態であれば、意図的に位相合わせを行うとともに、内輪23を軸方向に移動させなければ、円すいころ27が抜け落ちることがない。すなわち、内輪アッセンブリ(内輪アッシー)Mを構成した状態では、意図的に内輪等を操作しない限り、円すいころ27が抜け落ちることがなく、内輪アッシーMに対する通常のハンドリング操作の範囲では「バラけ」の心配はない。   In this state, even if the arrangement phase of the tapered roller 27 coincides with the arrangement phase of the notch 41, the withdrawal of the tapered roller 27 is restricted. That is, in this state, the tapered rollers 27 do not fall off unless the phase is intentionally adjusted and the inner ring 23 is moved in the axial direction. In other words, in the state where the inner ring assembly (inner ring assembly) M is configured, the tapered roller 27 does not fall off unless the inner ring or the like is intentionally operated, and the range of the normal handling operation with respect to the inner ring assembly M is “separate”. Don't worry.

また、下方側に位置する円すいころ27は、その自重にて、その外径面27cが軌道面22から離間する又は前記ポケット径方向隙間CLを維持する状態となるとともに、円すいころ27の大端面27bが、ポケット33の大径側端面33b及び大つば36の内面36aに当接した状態となる。このため、下方側に位置する円すいころ27の抜け出しが規制される。   Further, the tapered roller 27 located on the lower side is in a state in which the outer diameter surface 27c is separated from the raceway surface 22 or maintains the pocket radial direction clearance CL by its own weight, and the large end surface of the tapered roller 27 is also provided. 27 b comes into contact with the large-diameter side end surface 33 b of the pocket 33 and the inner surface 36 a of the large brim 36. For this reason, the withdrawal of the tapered roller 27 located on the lower side is restricted.

本発明では、保持器28の底拡げや加締を行う必要がなくなる。このため、保持器28に対して、塑性変形による精度劣化を回避でき、保持器28の安定的な精度確保が可能となり、高品質の製品(円すいころ軸受)を提供できる。しかも、組み込む作業工程の簡略化(組立サイクルタイムの削減)を図ることができ、低コスト化を達成できる。   In the present invention, it is not necessary to expand or crimp the cage 28. For this reason, accuracy deterioration due to plastic deformation can be avoided with respect to the cage 28, stable accuracy of the cage 28 can be ensured, and a high-quality product (tapered roller bearing) can be provided. In addition, the work process to be incorporated can be simplified (reduction in assembly cycle time), and the cost can be reduced.

小つば35の切欠部41の底径を、円すいころ27の軌道面に沿って押し上げてその大端面27bがポケット33の大径側端面33bに接触した状態におけるころ内接最小円径よりも小さく設定しているので、保持器28にて保持されて円すいころ27を組み込む際に、小つば35に接触させることなく、組み込むことができる。   The bottom diameter of the notch 41 of the small brim 35 is pushed up along the raceway surface of the tapered roller 27 and smaller than the roller inscribed minimum circular diameter in a state where the large end surface 27b is in contact with the large diameter side end surface 33b of the pocket 33. Therefore, when the tapered roller 27 is assembled by being held by the retainer 28, it can be assembled without contacting the small collar 35.

小つば35の切欠部41の底面断面が円弧面であり、この円弧面の直径を、円すいころの小端面径よりも大きく設定しているので、円すいころ27の組み作業がより安定する。   The bottom cross section of the notch 41 of the small brim 35 is an arc surface, and the diameter of this arc surface is set larger than the small end surface diameter of the tapered roller, so that the assembling work of the tapered roller 27 becomes more stable.

ところで、前記実施形態では、保持器28として打抜き鉄板保持器であったが、樹脂保持器であってもよい。保持器が樹脂製であっても、組み込む際に、弾性変形させる必要がなく、しかも、円すいころ27が小つばに擦れながら組立てるのを回避でき、円すいころ27の疵付を防止できる。このため、滑らかな転動を長期にわたって維持することができる。樹脂保持器としては、例えば、ガラス繊維で強化したポリアミド樹脂等を用いることができる。すなわち、本発明における保持器としては、従来から使用されている金属材料や樹脂材料を用いた構成とできる。   By the way, in the said embodiment, although it was the punching iron plate holder | retainer as the holder | retainer 28, a resin holder may be sufficient. Even if the cage is made of resin, it is not necessary to be elastically deformed when assembled, and it is possible to prevent the tapered roller 27 from being assembled while rubbing against the small brim and to prevent the tapered roller 27 from being brazed. For this reason, smooth rolling can be maintained over a long period of time. As the resin holder, for example, a polyamide resin reinforced with glass fiber can be used. That is, the cage in the present invention can be configured using a conventionally used metal material or resin material.

以上、本発明の実施形態につき説明したが、本発明は前記実施形態に限定されることなく種々の変形が可能であって、保持器28のポケット33の数は、保持される円すいころ27の数に応じて種々変更できる。また、柱部32の長さや肉厚寸法等も、円すいころ27を保持することが可能な限り種々変更できる。本発明の円すいころ軸受として、ディファレンシャルやトランスミッション等の動力伝達系で使用することができ、さらには、これ以外の用途、例えば工作機械の主軸等の支持に用いることもできる。   As described above, the embodiment of the present invention has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications are possible. The number of pockets 33 of the retainer 28 is the number of the tapered rollers 27 to be retained. Various changes can be made according to the number. Further, the length and thickness of the column part 32 can be variously changed as long as the tapered roller 27 can be held. The tapered roller bearing of the present invention can be used in a power transmission system such as a differential or a transmission, and can also be used for other purposes, for example, for supporting a spindle of a machine tool.

21 外径面
22 軌道面
23 内輪
24 内径面
25 軌道面
26 外輪
27a 小端面
27b 大端面
28 保持器
33 ポケット
33a 小径側端面
33b 大径側端面
35 小つば
36 大つば
40 外径面
41 切欠部
21 outer diameter surface 22 raceway surface 23 inner ring 24 inner diameter surface 25 raceway surface 26 outer ring 27a small end surface 27b large end surface 28 cage 33 pocket 33a small diameter side end surface 33b large diameter side end surface 35 small brim 36 large brim 40 outer diameter surface 41 notch

Claims (6)

外径面に軌道面を有する内輪と、内径面に軌道面を有する外輪と、内輪と外輪との間に転動自在に配された複数の円すいころと、円すいころを円周方向等間隔に配設されるポケットに前記円すいころを保持する保持器とを備え、内輪の軌道面の大径端側に大つばが形成されるとともに、軌道面の小径端側に小つばが形成された円すいころ軸受であって、
前記小つばの外径面に、前記円すいころの円周方向等間隔と同一円周方向等間隔で切欠部を設け、円すいころの配設位相と切欠部の配設位相が一致した状態で、円すいころの軸受軸方向に沿った切欠部を介した内輪への組み込みが可能であり、組み込み後の円すいころがその自重にて、小径端側へ移動して小つばに係合状又は大径端側へ移動して大つばに係合状となることを特徴とする円すいころ軸受。
An inner ring having a raceway surface on the outer diameter surface, an outer ring having a raceway surface on the inner diameter surface, a plurality of tapered rollers arranged to roll between the inner ring and the outer ring, and the tapered rollers at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. And a retainer for holding the tapered rollers in the disposed pocket, and a cone having a large brim formed on the large diameter end side of the raceway surface of the inner ring and a small brim formed on the small diameter end side of the raceway surface. A roller bearing,
In the outer diameter surface of the small collar, a notch portion is provided at the same circumferential direction equal interval in the circumferential direction of the tapered roller, and the arrangement phase of the tapered roller coincides with the arrangement phase of the notch portion, The tapered roller can be incorporated into the inner ring through a notch along the bearing axial direction, and the tapered roller after assembly moves to the small diameter end side by its own weight and engages with the small collar. A tapered roller bearing which moves to the end side and engages with a large collar.
小つばの切欠部の底径を、円すいころの軌道面に沿って押し上げてその大端面がポケットの大径側端面に接触した状態におけるころ内接最小円径よりも小さく設定したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の円すいころ軸受。   The bottom diameter of the notch part of the small collar is pushed up along the raceway surface of the tapered roller and is set smaller than the roller inscribed minimum circle diameter in the state where the large end surface is in contact with the large diameter side end surface of the pocket. The tapered roller bearing according to claim 1. 小つばの切欠部の底面断面が円弧面であり、この円弧面の直径を、円すいころの小端面径よりも大きく設定したことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の円すいころ軸受。   The tapered roller bearing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bottom cross section of the notch portion of the small collar is an arc surface, and the diameter of the arc surface is set larger than the small end surface diameter of the tapered roller. . 前記保持器は、鉄板製または樹脂製のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の円すいころ軸受。   The tapered roller bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cage is made of iron plate or resin. 外径面に軌道面を有する内輪と、内径面に軌道面を有する外輪と、内輪と外輪との間に転動自在に配された複数の円すいころと、円すいころを円周方向等間隔に配設されるポケットに前記円すいころを保持する保持器とを備え、内輪の軌道面の大径端側に大つばが形成されるとともに、軌道面の小径端側に小つばが形成された円すいころ軸受の組立て方法であって、
前記小つばの外径面に、前記円すいころの円周方向等間隔と同一円周方向等間隔で切欠部を設け、保持器の各ポケットに円すいころを挿入して、保持器の小径側が下方を向く状態とし、この姿勢を維持しつつ、円すいころをその大端面を保持器のポケットの大径側端面に当接させて、小つばの切欠部の底径をころ内接最小円径よりも小さくし、次に、円すいころの配設位相と切欠部の配設位相を一致させた状態で、内輪をその軸心に沿って押し下げて、円すいころを切欠部を介して内輪に組み込むことを特徴とする円すいころ軸受の組立て方法。
An inner ring having a raceway surface on the outer diameter surface, an outer ring having a raceway surface on the inner diameter surface, a plurality of tapered rollers arranged to roll between the inner ring and the outer ring, and the tapered rollers at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. And a retainer for holding the tapered rollers in the disposed pocket, and a cone having a large brim formed on the large diameter end side of the raceway surface of the inner ring and a small brim formed on the small diameter end side of the raceway surface. A method for assembling a roller bearing,
The outer diameter surface of the small brim is provided with notches at the same circumferential direction equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the tapered rollers, the tapered rollers are inserted into the pockets of the cage, and the small diameter side of the cage is downward While maintaining this posture, the tapered roller is brought into contact with the large-diameter side end surface of the cage pocket so that the bottom diameter of the notch portion of the small collar is smaller than the roller inscribed minimum circular diameter. Next, with the tapered roller arrangement phase and the notch portion arrangement phase matched, push the inner ring down along its axis to incorporate the tapered roller into the inner ring through the notch portion. A method of assembling a tapered roller bearing.
円すいころを内輪に組み込んだ後、保持器に保持されているころと内輪の少なくともいずれか一方を、円すいころの配設位相と切欠部の配設位相とがずれるように回転させることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の円すいころ軸受の組立て方法。   After the tapered roller is incorporated into the inner ring, at least one of the roller held by the cage and the inner ring is rotated so that the arrangement phase of the tapered roller and the arrangement phase of the notch are shifted. A method for assembling a tapered roller bearing according to claim 5.
JP2015066750A 2015-03-27 2015-03-27 Conical roller bearing and assembly method of conical roller bearing Pending JP2016186345A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109706307A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-03 洛阳Lyc轴承有限公司 Large scale carburizing steel double-row self-aligning roller bearing outer ring quenching mould

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109706307A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-03 洛阳Lyc轴承有限公司 Large scale carburizing steel double-row self-aligning roller bearing outer ring quenching mould
CN109706307B (en) * 2019-03-19 2024-05-03 洛阳轴承集团股份有限公司 Quenching die for outer ring of double-row self-aligning roller bearing made of large-size carburizing steel

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