JP2016132634A - カルボン酸塩の製造方法 - Google Patents
カルボン酸塩の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016132634A JP2016132634A JP2015007806A JP2015007806A JP2016132634A JP 2016132634 A JP2016132634 A JP 2016132634A JP 2015007806 A JP2015007806 A JP 2015007806A JP 2015007806 A JP2015007806 A JP 2015007806A JP 2016132634 A JP2016132634 A JP 2016132634A
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- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- -1 phosphinoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 67
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 9
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical group [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical group [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005105 dialkylarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005106 triarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012014 frustrated Lewis pair Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001419 rubidium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005140 aralkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ATZQZZAXOPPAAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium formate Chemical compound [Cs+].[O-]C=O ATZQZZAXOPPAAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NCMHKCKGHRPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium(1+) Chemical compound [Cs+] NCMHKCKGHRPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAXNXOMKCGKNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-diphenylphosphanylethyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UAXNXOMKCGKNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLSOZHFOFHARBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)phenyl]methyl-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC(CP(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1CP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLSOZHFOFHARBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTLGEJJDCXCJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC(CP(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1CP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTLGEJJDCXCJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DQPBABKTKYNPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino hydrogen sulfate Chemical class NOS(O)(=O)=O DQPBABKTKYNPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CKHJYUSOUQDYEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium(3+) Chemical compound [Ga+3] CKHJYUSOUQDYEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NUMHUJZXKZKUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-ethenylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 NUMHUJZXKZKUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Catalysts (AREA)
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- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
中でも、非特許文献2、3には、二酸化炭素を原料とするオレフィン類へのヒドロカルボキシル化反応が開示されている
しかしながら、二酸化炭素を有効活用した有用化学品製造を商業的に実施される例は、アンモニアとの反応による尿素製造など、極僅かであった。
一方、近年の研究により、水素と塩基を原料として、二酸化炭素を蟻酸塩へと変換する反応が、極めて効率的に進行することが明らかになった(例えば、非特許文献4)。
本発明は、上記現状に鑑みてなされたものであり、高価な還元剤を使用せず、二酸化炭素を有効活用して、オレフィン類のヒドロカルボキシル化反応を可能にし、カルボン酸塩という有用化学品を製造する方法を提供することを目的とする。
すなわち本発明は、下記一般式(1):
なお、以下において記載される本発明の個々の好ましい形態を2つ以上組み合わせた形態もまた、本発明の好ましい形態である。
本発明は、下記一般式(1):
上記n価の陽イオンとしては、4級アンモニウムイオン、3級アンモニウムイオン等の1価のアンモニウムイオン;リチウムイオン、ナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオン、ルビジウムイオン、セシウムイオン等の1価のアルカリ金属イオン;ベリリウムイオン、マグネシウムイオン、カルシウムイオン、ストロンチウムイオン、バリウムイオン等の2価のアルカリ土類金属イオン;スカンジウムイオン、イットリウムイオン、ランタンイオン、セリウムイオン等の3価の希土類元素イオン;チタンイオン、ジルコニウムイオン、バナジウムイオン、クロムイオン、マンガンイオン、鉄イオン、コバルトイオン、ニッケルイオン、銅イオン、亜鉛イオン等の2〜4価の遷移金属イオン;アルミニウムイオン、ガリウムイオン等の3価の典型金属イオン等が挙げられる。中でも、ナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオン、ルビジウムイオン、セシウムイオン、4級アンモニウムイオンが好ましく、カリウムイオン、ルビジウムイオン、セシウムイオン、4級アンモニウムイオンがより好ましく、4級アンモニウムイオンがさらに好ましい。
上記一般式(4)で表される金属錯体の存在下で上記一般式(1)で表されるオレフィン類と、上記一般式(2)で表される蟻酸塩とを反応する工程を含むことにより、上記一般式(3)で表されるカルボン酸塩の収率がより良好になる傾向にあるから、より好ましい。詳細に述べれば、上記一般式(4)であらわされる錯体中間体と上記一般式(2)で表される蟻酸塩とが反応することにより、金属ヒドリド種を有する中間体が形成すると考えられる。この時、ピンサー型配位子を有することで、この中間体の安定性を向上させ、かつ、遊離しやすい二酸化炭素を近傍に保持することにより、ヒドロカルボキシル化反応をさらに良好に進行することが可能になるため、上記一般式(3)で表されるカルボン酸塩の収率が向上すると考えられる。
上記1価の陰イオンとしては、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸イオン、フルオロスルホン酸イオン、p−トルエンスルホン酸イオン等のスルホン酸イオン;テトラフルオロ硼酸イオン、ヘキサフルオロ燐酸イオン、ヘキサフルオロアンチモン酸イオン、ヘキサフルオロ珪酸イオン等のフッ素化無機酸;塩化物イオン、臭化物イオン等のハロゲン化物イオン;過塩素酸イオン等のオキソ酸イオン等を好適に用いることができる。中でも、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸イオン、フルオロスルホン酸イオン、p−トルエンスルホン酸イオン、テトラフルオロ硼酸イオン、ヘキサフルオロ燐酸イオン、ヘキサフルオロアンチモン酸イオンがより好ましく、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸イオン、テトラフルオロ硼酸イオン、ヘキサフルオロ燐酸イオン、ヘキサフルオロアンチモン酸イオンがさらに好ましく、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸イオンが特に好ましい。
上記YとZとの間に含まれる部分の原子は、特に限定されないが、炭素原子、窒素原子、燐原子、酸素原子、硫黄原子が好ましく、炭素原子、窒素原子、酸素原子がより好ましく、炭素原子、酸素原子がさらに好ましく、炭素原子が特に好ましい。
上記2価の置換基としては、炭素数1〜5のアルキレン基、炭素数2〜5のアルケニレン基、酸素原子、硫黄原子等のヘテロ原子、又は、これらが直列に結合されたもの等が挙げられる。
上記2価の置換基としては、単環構造と一般式(4)におけるY及び/又はZとの間に挟まれる2価の置換基として上述したものと同様である。
該置換基は、例えば、ヘテロ原子を有するものであってもよく、その他の原子又は原子団であってもよい。該ヘテロ原子を有する置換基としては、炭素数1〜18のアルコキシ基、炭素数7〜18のアリールアルコキシ基、炭素数6〜18のアリールオキシ基、炭素数2〜18のアシル基、炭素数7〜18のアロイル基、炭素数2〜18のジアルキルアミノ基、酸素原子、硫黄原子等が挙げられる。該その他の原子又は原子団としては、例えば、炭素数3〜18の芳香族基、炭素数1〜18のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子等が挙げられる。なお、該芳香族基としては、上述した芳香族構造を含むものが挙げられる。
本発明の製造方法によれば、上記一般式(3)で表されるカルボン酸塩を含む組成物(以下、「本発明の組成物」ともいう)を製造することができる。本発明の組成物は、上記一般式(3)で表されるカルボン酸塩のみを含んでいてもよいが、溶剤、原料や触媒の残渣等のその他の成分を含んでいてもよい。
本発明の組成物は、上記一般式(3)で表されるカルボン酸塩を0.5〜100質量%含むことが好ましく、1〜100質量%含むことがより好ましく、2〜100質量%含むことがさらに好ましい。
本発明の組成物は、上記一般式(1)で表されるオレフィン類を0〜99.5質量%含むことが好ましく、0〜99質量%含むことがより好ましく、0〜98質量%含むことがさらに好ましい。
本発明の組成物は、上記一般式(2)で表される蟻酸塩を0〜99.5質量%含むことが好ましく、0〜99質量%含むことがより好ましく、0〜98質量%含むことがさらに好ましい。
本発明の組成物は、溶剤を0〜99.5質量%含むことが好ましく、0〜99質量%含むことがより好ましく、0〜98質量%含むことがさらに好ましい。溶剤としては、上記反応溶媒で例示した化合物が例示される。
本発明の組成物は、触媒を、上記一般式(3)で表されるカルボン酸塩100質量部に対して、0.00001質量部以上、50質量部以下含むことが好ましい。
各種測定及び評価は以下の方法により行った。
液体NMR(1H−NMR、13C−NMR、及び、31P−NMR)測定は、JEOL ECX‐500を用いて行った。
1H−NMRは、500MHzで測定した。13C−NMRは、125MHzで測定した。31P−NMRは、202.5MHzで測定した。
<実施例1>
[本発明の触媒の合成例]
前述の合成例では錯体2として、下記一般式(5):
<実施例2>
[本発明のヒドロカルボキシル化反応例]
<実施例3>
Claims (7)
- 遷移金属錯体の存在下で反応することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記遷移金属錯体がピンサー型配位子を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
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CN112341324A (zh) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-02-09 | 南京工业大学 | 一种无金属催化二氧化碳羧基化合成芳基丙酸的方法 |
Citations (4)
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JPS50111010A (ja) * | 1974-02-18 | 1975-09-01 | ||
JPS61260039A (ja) * | 1985-05-14 | 1986-11-18 | シエル・インタ−ナシヨネイル・リサ−チ・マ−チヤツピイ・ベ−・ウイ | カルボン酸塩の製造方法 |
JPH0971576A (ja) * | 1995-09-06 | 1997-03-18 | Toray Ind Inc | カルボン酸類またはそのエステル類の製造法 |
WO2001005738A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-01-25 | Rhodia Chimie | Procede de preparation d'un acide carboxylique |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS50111010A (ja) * | 1974-02-18 | 1975-09-01 | ||
JPS61260039A (ja) * | 1985-05-14 | 1986-11-18 | シエル・インタ−ナシヨネイル・リサ−チ・マ−チヤツピイ・ベ−・ウイ | カルボン酸塩の製造方法 |
JPH0971576A (ja) * | 1995-09-06 | 1997-03-18 | Toray Ind Inc | カルボン酸類またはそのエステル類の製造法 |
WO2001005738A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-01-25 | Rhodia Chimie | Procede de preparation d'un acide carboxylique |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A: CHEMICAL, vol. 171(1-2), JPN6018020975, 2001, pages 91 - 94 * |
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS, vol. 77(1), JPN6018020974, 1992, pages 7 - 13 * |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112341324A (zh) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-02-09 | 南京工业大学 | 一种无金属催化二氧化碳羧基化合成芳基丙酸的方法 |
CN112341324B (zh) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-07-23 | 南京工业大学 | 一种无金属催化二氧化碳羧基化合成芳基丙酸的方法 |
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