JP2016077288A - Feed pellet using tapioca residual substance and production method thereof - Google Patents
Feed pellet using tapioca residual substance and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016077288A JP2016077288A JP2015095959A JP2015095959A JP2016077288A JP 2016077288 A JP2016077288 A JP 2016077288A JP 2015095959 A JP2015095959 A JP 2015095959A JP 2015095959 A JP2015095959 A JP 2015095959A JP 2016077288 A JP2016077288 A JP 2016077288A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- feed
- tapioca
- tapioca residue
- pellet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
Description
本発明は、タピオカ残留物を用いた飼料用ペレット及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a pellet for feed using a tapioca residue and a method for producing the pellet.
一般的に豚、鶏、鳥、乳牛、馬、羊、ヤギ、ラクダ、犬、猫、ウサギ、七面鳥、ガチョウなどの飼料には、トウモロコシ、豆、小麦、モロコシ、麦、オート麦などの穀類粉末や粉砕物が使用されてきた。より詳しくは、適切な飼料の成分は、飼育動物の種類などにより、澱粉含有物質、タンパク質含有物質、脂肪含有物質、ビタミン含有物質、無機質含有物質、酸化防止剤、抗生剤などの一部又は全部により構成される。
特に澱粉含有物質は飼育動物の成長を維持することができるが、一般的にはトウモロコシ、豆、小麦、モロコシ、麦、オート麦などから得られ、より詳しくはトウモロコシ粉砕物又は粉末、オート麦粉砕物又は粉末、豆粉砕物又は粉末、小麦粉砕物又は粉末などから得られる。
しかし、第二次世界大戦後、食糧不足と、オート麦、トウモロコシ、小麦、豆などの穀類が、飼料に使用するには高価であったことから、代替原料としてタピオカが使用された。
Commonly used for feed such as pigs, chickens, birds, dairy cows, horses, sheep, goats, camels, dogs, cats, rabbits, turkeys, geese, etc. And pulverized products have been used. More specifically, suitable feed components may include some or all of starch-containing substances, protein-containing substances, fat-containing substances, vitamin-containing substances, inorganic-containing substances, antioxidants, antibiotics, etc., depending on the type of domestic animal. Consists of.
In particular, starch-containing substances can maintain the growth of domestic animals, but are generally obtained from corn, beans, wheat, sorghum, oats, oats, etc., and more specifically corn ground or powder, oat crushed Product or powder, beans ground product or powder, wheat ground product or powder.
However, after World War II, tapioca was used as an alternative material because of food shortages and cereals such as oats, corn, wheat, and beans were expensive to use in feed.
タピオカは、熱帯作物であるキャッサバ(ｃａｓｓａｖａ)の根から採取される植物性澱粉である。キャッサバの根は６０〜８０％の澱粉を含有しており、これをすりつぶし、澱粉を水で洗い流して沈殿させ、その後乾燥させてタピオカ澱粉を作る。
タピオカは、東南アジアなどの熱帯地域で米、トウモロコシ、サトウキビの次に重要視される食糧資源であって、小麦、ジャガイモなどから採取した澱粉と比較しても質にも優れており、トウモロコシより価格も安い。したがって、タピオカは、トウモロコシ、オート麦、小麦、豆などの穀物飼料の代替として使用することにより、価格を安くすることができるというメリットがあるため、脚光を浴びている。
Tapioca is a plant starch collected from the roots of a tropical crop, cassava. Cassava root contains 60-80% starch, which is ground, washed with water to precipitate and then dried to make tapioca starch.
Tapioca is the second most important food resource in tropical regions such as Southeast Asia after rice, corn, and sugarcane, and is superior in quality compared to starch collected from wheat, potato, etc. Is also cheap. Therefore, tapioca is in the limelight because it has the merit that the price can be reduced by using it as an alternative to cereal feed such as corn, oats, wheat and beans.
トウモロコシなどの穀類を使用した飼料に関する技術としては、大韓民国公開特許公報第２００８−００８１８９２号(２００８.９.１０.公開)（特許文献１）があり、上記特許文献にはトウモロコシのタンパク質濃縮物が開示されている。上記従来のトウモロコシのタンパク質の濃縮物は嗜好性を増強させることができるが、トウモロコシ澱粉は価格が高いというデメリットがある。
また、大韓民国公開特許公報第２００６−００３５４４４号(２００６.４.２６.公開)（特許文献２）には、動物飼料用の組成物及びこれを用いた動物の飼育方法が開示されている。該動物飼料用組成物には、澱粉、タンパク質、脂肪などが含まれた飼料が使用され、動物の脂肪蓄積を抑制し、成長促進などを活発化することができるが、一般的に使用される澱粉を含有する豆粉末、小麦粉砕物、トウモロコシ粉砕物、オート麦粉末などは価格が高いというデメリットがある。
As a technology related to feed using cereals such as corn, there is a Korean published patent publication No. 2008-0081892 (2008.9.10. Published) (Patent Document 1), and the above-mentioned patent document includes a protein concentrate of corn. It is disclosed. The conventional corn protein concentrate can enhance palatability, but corn starch has a disadvantage of high price.
Also, Korean Patent Publication No. 2006-0035444 (2006. 4.26. Published) (Patent Document 2) discloses a composition for animal feed and a method for raising animals using the same. In the composition for animal feed, a feed containing starch, protein, fat and the like is used, which can suppress fat accumulation in animals and activate growth, etc., but is generally used. Bean powder, wheat pulverized material, corn pulverized material, oat powder and the like containing starch have a demerit that they are expensive.
本発明は、上述の問題点を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的は、澱粉粉を抽出した残留物を乾燥した後に糖蜜を添加することでペレットの形状維持に優れ、高品質の飼料を製造することができるタピオカ残留物を用いた飼料用ペレット及びその製造方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to maintain the shape of the pellet by adding molasses after drying the residue from which the starch powder has been extracted, and to achieve high quality. It is providing the pellet for feed using the tapioca residue which can manufacture this feed, and its manufacturing method.
上記の目的を達成するため、本発明のタピオカ残留物を用いた飼料用ペレットは、タピオカ残留物８５〜９７重量％及び糖蜜３〜１５重量％を含み、前記タピオカ残留物は、２０％以下の水分を含むことを特徴とする。
また、前記タピオカ残留物は、水分５〜１４重量％を含み得る。
前記タピオカ残留物は、粗繊維１１〜１３重量％及び澱粉４０〜６０重量％を含み得る。
前記タピオカ残留物は、澱粉が一部除去されたものであってもよい。
In order to achieve the above object, a feed pellet using the tapioca residue of the present invention comprises 85 to 97% by weight of tapioca residue and 3 to 15% by weight of molasses, and the tapioca residue is 20% or less. It contains water.
The tapioca residue may include 5 to 14% by weight of moisture.
The tapioca residue may include 11-13% by weight crude fiber and 40-60% by weight starch.
The tapioca residue may be one from which starch has been partially removed.
上記の目的を達成するため、本発明のタピオカ残留物を用いた飼料用ペレットの製造方法は、タピオカ残留物８５〜９７重量％及び糖蜜３〜１５重量％を混合して混合物を製造する段階；並びに、上記混合物を圧縮成形してペレットを製造する段階；を含み、前記タピオカ残留物は、２０重量％以下の水分を含むことを特徴とする。
また、前記ペレットを製造する段階は、水分含量を２０重量％以下とするために乾燥する段階；をさらに含むことができる。
前記混合物を製造する段階で用いるタピオカ残留物は、水分５〜１４重量％を含み得る。
前記混合物を製造する段階で用いるタピオカ残留物は、粗繊維１１〜１３重量％及び澱粉４０〜６０重量％を含み得る。
前記混合物を製造する段階で用いるタピオカ残留物は、澱粉が除去されたものであってもよい。
In order to achieve the above object, the feed pellet production method using tapioca residue according to the present invention comprises a step of mixing 85 to 97% by weight of tapioca residue and 3 to 15% by weight of molasses to produce a mixture; And the step of compression-molding the mixture to produce pellets, wherein the tapioca residue contains 20% by weight or less of moisture.
In addition, the step of manufacturing the pellet may further include a step of drying to make the water content 20% by weight or less.
The tapioca residue used in the preparation of the mixture may include 5 to 14% by weight of moisture.
The tapioca residue used in the preparation of the mixture may include 11 to 13% by weight of crude fibers and 40 to 60% by weight of starch.
The tapioca residue used in the step of producing the mixture may be one from which starch has been removed.
上述の本発明によるタピオカ残留物を用いた飼料用ペレットの製造方法においては、タピオカ残留物と糖蜜を混合して飼料用ペレットを製造することで配合飼料の結着力が良くなり、高品質の飼料を製造することができる。
さらに、本発明によるタピオカ残留物を用いた飼料用ペレットは、糖蜜を添加することで嗜好性が良くなるだけでなく、ペレットの形状維持に優れ、埃が発生するという問題を解決することができる。
In the above method for producing pellets for feed using tapioca residue according to the present invention, the binding power of the blended feed is improved by mixing the tapioca residue and molasses to produce the pellet for feed, and high quality feed Can be manufactured.
Furthermore, the feed pellets using tapioca residue according to the present invention not only improve the palatability by adding molasses, but also can maintain the shape of the pellets and solve the problem of dust generation. .
本発明は、タピオカ残留物を用いた飼料用ペレット及びその製造方法に関する。
以下、本発明のタピオカ残留物を用いた飼料用ペレット及びその製造方法について、詳しく説明する。
The present invention relates to a pellet for feed using a tapioca residue and a method for producing the pellet.
Hereinafter, the pellet for feed using the tapioca residue of the present invention and the production method thereof will be described in detail.
本発明の飼料用ペレットは、タピオカ残留物８５〜９７重量％及び糖蜜３〜１５重量％を含む。 The feed pellet of the present invention comprises 85 to 97 wt% tapioca residue and 3 to 15 wt% molasses.
タピオカ残留物はキャッサバ(Ｃａｓｓａｖａ)とも呼ばれ、熱帯地域では米、トウモロコシ、サトウキビの次に重要視される食糧資源である。また、タピオカ残留物は、トウモロコシ、小麦、米などに比べて、カルシウム、燐、鉄分、マンガン、亜鉛などのミネラルをより多く含有しており、ビタミンＢ１、Ｂ２及びナイアシンも多く含有する。
本発明の飼料用ペレットにおいて、タピオカ残留物の含量は８５〜９７重量％である。タピオカ残留物の含量が８５重量％未満の場合や、タピオカ残留物の含量が９７重量％を超える場合は、ペレットの形状を維持し難いというデメリットがある。
Tapioca residue, also called cassava, is the second most important food resource in the tropics after rice, corn and sugarcane. Moreover, tapioca residue contains more minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, manganese, and zinc, and more vitamins B 1 , B 2 and niacin than corn, wheat, rice and the like.
In the feed pellet of the present invention, the content of tapioca residue is 85 to 97% by weight. When the content of tapioca residue is less than 85% by weight or when the content of tapioca residue exceeds 97% by weight, there is a demerit that it is difficult to maintain the shape of the pellet.
また、糖蜜は砂糖の副産物であって、本発明の飼料用ペレットにおける含有量は３〜１５重量％である。糖蜜は粘性を有するため、タピオカ残留物との結合が容易であってペレットの形状維持に優れるだけでなく、糖分を含有しているので、嗜好性が高まるというメリットがある。また、糖蜜を添加することにより、ペレットの表面がコーティングされる効果も得られるため、ペレットの形状維持に優れ、簡単に割れないだけでなく、割れたペレットから埃が発生するのを防止することができる。このとき、糖蜜の含量が３重量％未満の場合や、糖蜜の含量が１５重量％を超える場合には、ペレットの状態を維持することが困難である。 Molasses is a by-product of sugar, and its content in the feed pellet of the present invention is 3 to 15% by weight. Since molasses has viscosity, it is easy to bond with tapioca residue and is excellent not only in maintaining the shape of the pellet, but also because it contains sugar, there is an advantage that palatability increases. Also, by adding molasses, the effect of coating the surface of the pellet is also obtained, so it is excellent in maintaining the shape of the pellet and not only breaks easily, but also prevents dust from being generated from the broken pellet Can do. At this time, when the molasses content is less than 3% by weight or when the molasses content exceeds 15% by weight, it is difficult to maintain the pellet state.
タピオカ残留物は、飼料としての主な用途がエネルギー供給源であるため、そのエネルギー含量には非常に重要な意味がある。 Tapioca residue has very important implications for its energy content because its main use as a feed is an energy source.
一般的な飼料用ペレットは、粗繊維１３重量％未満、澱粉５０重量％以上、土３.０重量％未満、水分１４重量％未満、粗灰分１０重量％未満からなり、シアン化水素及び粗蛋白をさらに含み得る。
よって、本発明におけるタピオカ残留物は、粗繊維１１〜１３重量％、澱粉４０〜６０重量％を含んでいてもよく、土０.５〜３重量％、水分５〜１４重量％、粗灰分２〜１０重量％、粗蛋白０.５〜５重量％をさらに含んでいてもよい。また、本発明において、澱粉含量は５３〜５５重量％であることがより好ましく、水分含量は９〜１０重量％であることがより好ましく、粗灰分含量は３〜５重量％であることがより好ましい。
本発明による飼料用ペレットは、各成分の含量が上記提示された範囲の含量で添加されることにより、高品質の飼料として適している。
General feed pellets consist of less than 13% by weight of crude fibers, 50% by weight or more of starch, less than 3.0% by weight of soil, less than 14% by weight of water and less than 10% by weight of crude ash, and further contain hydrogen cyanide and crude protein. May be included.
Therefore, the tapioca residue in the present invention may contain 11 to 13% by weight of crude fibers and 40 to 60% by weight of starch, 0.5 to 3% by weight of soil, 5 to 14% by weight of water, and crude ash content 2 -10% by weight and 0.5-5% by weight of crude protein. In the present invention, the starch content is more preferably 53 to 55% by weight, the water content is more preferably 9 to 10% by weight, and the crude ash content is more preferably 3 to 5% by weight. preferable.
The feed pellet according to the present invention is suitable as a high-quality feed because the content of each component is added within the above-mentioned range.
一般的なタピオカ残留物は、水分含量が６０〜7０重量％であるため腐敗しやすく、乾燥させない場合、２〜３日以内に腐ってしまうことがある。
従って、本発明におけるタピオカ残留物は、乾燥されて水分が２０重量％以下であることが好ましく、水分が５〜１４重量％であることがより好ましい。タピオカ残留物の水分含量が５重量％未満になると、水分含量が少な過ぎてペレットの形状を維持することが困難となる場合があり、水分含量が１４重量％を超えると、水分が多いため、腐敗しやすくなるという問題点がある。
A typical tapioca residue has a moisture content of 60 to 70% by weight, so it easily rots and may rot within a few days if not dried.
Therefore, the tapioca residue in the present invention is preferably dried and has a water content of 20% by weight or less, and more preferably has a water content of 5 to 14% by weight. If the water content of the tapioca residue is less than 5% by weight, the water content may be too low to maintain the shape of the pellet, and if the water content exceeds 14% by weight, the water content is high. There is a problem that it becomes easy to rot.
前述のように、タピオカ残留物は澱粉粉を多く含有している。よって、従来は、澱粉粉が舞ってしまうという問題が発生し、輸送や貯蔵時に環境問題を生じることがあった。しかし、本発明におけるタピオカ残留物は、澱粉が一部除去されたものであり、澱粉粉を抽出したタピオカ残留物を乾燥した後、糖蜜を添加することにより、割れたペレットから埃が発生することを防止することができる。 As described above, the tapioca residue contains a large amount of starch powder. Therefore, conventionally, there has been a problem that the starch powder is fluttered, which may cause environmental problems during transportation and storage. However, the tapioca residue in the present invention is a product from which starch has been partially removed. After the tapioca residue from which starch powder has been extracted is dried, molasses is added to generate dust from the cracked pellets. Can be prevented.
本発明の飼料用ペレットは、タピオカ残留物と糖蜜を混合することにより、飼料の結着力に優れ、ペレット化が容易であるというだけでなく、高品質の飼料として使用できるという点で有用である。 The pellet for feed of the present invention is useful in that it is not only excellent in binding power of feed and easy to pelletize by mixing tapioca residue and molasses, but also can be used as high quality feed. .
本発明の飼料用ペレットの製造方法は、タピオカ残留物８５〜９７重量％及び糖蜜３〜１５重量％を混合して混合物を製造する段階；並びに、前記混合物を圧縮成形してペレットを製造する段階；を含み、本発明の好ましい実施態様において、前記タピオカ残留物は、水分含量が２０重量％以下である。
この際、成形プレス機を用いて該混合物を圧縮成形し、ペレット化する技術としては、一般的に知られている技術を用いることができる。たとえば、前記ペレットを製造する段階において、前記混合物を金型に投入した後、プレス機で圧縮してペレットを製造する。前記プレスとしては、油圧プレス機を使用することができ、５００〜９５０トン(ｔｏｎ)／ｍ２程度の圧力をかけてペレットを製造することができる。ペレットの大きさには特に制限はないが、例えば、ペレットの直径は０.６〜１ｃｍ、長さは１〜１０ｃｍとすることができる。
The method for producing pellets for feed according to the present invention comprises a step of mixing 85 to 97% by weight of tapioca residue and 3 to 15% by weight of molasses to produce a mixture; and a step of compression-molding the mixture to produce pellets In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tapioca residue has a moisture content of 20% by weight or less.
At this time, a generally known technique can be used as a technique for compressing and molding the mixture using a molding press. For example, in the step of producing the pellets, the mixture is put into a mold and then compressed by a press to produce pellets. As the press, a hydraulic press can be used, and pellets can be produced by applying a pressure of about 500 to 950 tons / m 2 . Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the magnitude | size of a pellet, For example, the diameter of a pellet can be 0.6-1 cm and length can be 1-10 cm.
一般的なタピオカ残留物は水分含量が６０〜７０重量％であるため、腐敗しやすく、収穫後の管理が非常に重要である。従って、本発明の好ましい実施態様においては、混合物を製造する段階で、水分の含有量が２０重量％以下のタピオカ残留物を用いる。それゆえ、タピオカ残留物は、好ましくは乾燥工程を経て用いられる。
本発明における乾燥段階は、最終的に製造された飼料用ペレットを、飼料として使用するのに適する水分含量を有するようにするためのものであり、タピオカ残留物の水分含量が２０重量％以下になるまで十分に乾燥させる。このとき、乾燥はおおよそ７０〜１００℃で実施することができるが、乾燥温度をこれに限定するのではなく、タピオカ残留物の水分含量が２０重量％以下になり得る温度であればよい。
Since the general tapioca residue has a moisture content of 60 to 70% by weight, it easily perishes, and post-harvest management is very important. Accordingly, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, tapioca residue having a water content of 20% by weight or less is used in the step of producing the mixture. Therefore, tapioca residue is preferably used after a drying step.
The drying step in the present invention is for making the finally produced feed pellets have a moisture content suitable for use as feed, and the tapioca residue has a moisture content of 20% by weight or less. Dry thoroughly until At this time, drying can be performed at about 70 to 100 ° C., but the drying temperature is not limited to this, and any temperature may be used as long as the water content of the tapioca residue can be 20% by weight or less.
さらに、本発明によって製造された飼料用ペレットは、糖蜜３〜１５重量％を含む。糖蜜を加えることにより、糖度が高まり、嗜好性に優れるだけでなく、糖蜜が飼料の結着剤の役目をするため、ペレットの形状維持に優れ、埃が減るという効果を有する。 Furthermore, the feed pellets produced according to the invention contain 3-15% by weight of molasses. By adding molasses, not only does the sugar content increase and the palatability is excellent, but also molasses acts as a binder for the feed, so it has the effect of maintaining the pellet shape and reducing dust.
以下、本発明を、実施例を通じてより詳しく説明するが、これらは本発明の理解を助けるために提示されるものであり、本発明がこれらに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples, but these are provided to help understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
＜実施例１＞
タピオカ残留物９５重量％と糖蜜５重量％を混合して混合物を調製した。タピオカ残留物は、水分含量が１２重量％であるものを用いた。
得られた混合物を油圧プレス機で加圧成形(７５０ｔｏｎ／ｍ２)して、直径１ｃｍ、長さ８ｃｍの飼料用ペレットを製造した。
<Example 1>
A mixture was prepared by mixing 95% by weight of tapioca residue and 5% by weight of molasses. A tapioca residue having a water content of 12% by weight was used.
The obtained mixture was pressure-molded (750 ton / m 2 ) with a hydraulic press to produce feed pellets having a diameter of 1 cm and a length of 8 cm.
＜実施例２＞
タピオカ残留物９０重量％と糖蜜１０重量％を混合して混合物を調製した他は、上記実施例１と同様に飼料用ペレットを製造した。
<Example 2>
Feed pellets were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 90% by weight of tapioca residue and 10% by weight of molasses were mixed to prepare a mixture.
＜実施例３＞
タピオカ残留物９５重量％と糖蜜５重量％を混合して混合物を調製した点、及び、タピオカ残留物及び糖蜜は、埃を除去した後に用いた点を除いて、上記実施例１と同様に飼料用ペレットを製造した。
<Example 3>
The tapioca residue and molasses were mixed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixture was prepared by mixing 95% by weight of tapioca residue and 5% by weight of molasses, and the tapioca residue and molasses were used after removing dust. Pellets were produced.
＜比較例１＞
タピオカ残留物１００重量％を使用した他は、上記実施例１と同様に飼料用ペレットを製造した。
<Comparative Example 1>
Feed pellets were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 100% by weight of tapioca residue was used.
＜比較例２＞
タピオカ残留物９９重量％と糖蜜１重量％を混合して混合物を調製した他は、上記実施例１と同様に飼料用ペレットを製造した。
<Comparative Example 2>
Feed pellets were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 99% by weight of tapioca residue and 1% by weight of molasses were mixed to prepare a mixture.
＜実験例＞
１）ペレットの成分分析
上記実施例１〜３及び比較例１〜２で製造した飼料用ペレットの成分分析を実施した。成分分析は、韓国農協中央会畜産研究院に依頼し、分析の結果は以下の表１に示した。
試料として、直径が１ｃｍであり、長さが５ｃｍである飼料用ペレットを使用した。
なお、表１中、「基準値」は、飼料として使用するのに適する飼料用ペレット成分含量の範囲を意味する。「その他」の成分含量は、飼料としての使用に影響を与えず、無視することができる。
<Experimental example>
1) Component analysis of pellet The component analysis of the pellet for feed manufactured in the said Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-2 was implemented. Component analysis was commissioned to the Korea Agricultural Cooperative Association, Livestock Research Institute, and the results of the analysis are shown in Table 1 below.
As a sample, a feed pellet having a diameter of 1 cm and a length of 5 cm was used.
In Table 1, “reference value” means a range of pellet content for feed suitable for use as feed. The “other” component content has no effect on feed use and can be ignored.
表１に示されるように、タピオカ残留物８５〜９７重量％及び糖蜜３〜１５重量％を含む実施例１〜３の飼料用ペレットは、飼料用ペレットの基準仕様である粗繊維１３重量％未満、澱粉５０重量％超、土３.０重量％未満、水分１４重量％未満、粗灰分１０重量％未満という基準値をすべて満たすことが認められた。
しかし、糖蜜を含まずタピオカ残留物だけで製造された比較例１の飼料用ペレットは、粗繊維、土などの含量が基準値から外れており、糖蜜を１重量％だけ添加した比較例２の飼料用ペレットも、同様に基準値から外れていることが認められた。
As shown in Table 1, the feed pellets of Examples 1 to 3 containing 85 to 97% by weight of tapioca residue and 3 to 15% by weight of molasses are less than 13% by weight of crude fiber, which is the standard specification for feed pellets. It was found that all the standard values of starch exceeding 50% by weight, soil being less than 3.0% by weight, moisture being less than 14% by weight and crude ash being less than 10% by weight were satisfied.
However, the feed pellets of Comparative Example 1 that were produced with only tapioca residue without molasses had a content of crude fibers, soil, etc. deviating from the standard value, and those of Comparative Example 2 in which only 1% by weight of molasses was added. The feed pellets were also found to deviate from the standard values.
２)ペレットの物性
飼料用ペレットの物性を調べるため、直径が１ｃｍで長さが５ｃｍの飼料用ペレットを、３０×２０ｃｍの箱に入れて左右に３０回振った後、割れの程度と埃の飛散度を目視で評価した。結果は、以下の表２及び図１〜５に示した。
表２に示された数値は、目視で割れの程度と埃の飛散度を評価した結果を、非常に酷い；１点、酷い；２点、良好；３点、殆んどない；４点、ない；５点として表す。
2) Physical properties of pellets In order to investigate the physical properties of feed pellets, feed pellets having a diameter of 1 cm and a length of 5 cm were placed in a 30 × 20 cm box and shaken 30 times to the left and right. The degree of scattering was visually evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2 below and FIGS.
The numerical values shown in Table 2 are the results of visual evaluation of the degree of cracking and the degree of dust scattering; very severe; 1 point, severe; 2 points, good; 3 points, almost no; 4 points, None; expressed as 5 points.
表２及び図１〜３に示されるように、本発明の実施例１〜３で製造された飼料用ペレットは、割れの程度の評価結果が４点〜５点で、ペレットが殆んど割れないことが確認できた。また、実施例１〜２の糖蜜が添加された飼料用ペレットは、埃の飛散がないことが確認され、タピオカ残留物と糖蜜を混合する前に埃を除去して製造された実施例３の飼料用ペレットについても、埃の飛散が殆んどないことが確認できた。
一方、図４に示されるように、糖蜜が添加されていない比較例１の飼料用ペレットについては酷い割れが認められ、評価点は１点であった。また図５に示されるように、糖蜜が１重量％添加された比較例２の飼料用ペレットについても、評価点は２点であって、ペレットの割れの程度が酷いことが確認できた。さらに表２に示されるように、比較例１〜２の飼料用ペレットについては、埃の飛散も酷いことが確認できた。
As shown in Table 2 and FIGS. 1 to 3, the feed pellets produced in Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention have an evaluation result of the degree of cracking of 4 to 5 points, and the pellets are almost cracked. It was confirmed that there was no. Moreover, the pellet for feed to which molasses of Examples 1 and 2 was added was confirmed to have no dust scattering, and was manufactured by removing dust before mixing tapioca residue and molasses. As for feed pellets, it was confirmed that there was almost no dust scattering.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, severe cracking was observed in the feed pellet of Comparative Example 1 to which molasses was not added, and the evaluation score was 1 point. Also, as shown in FIG. 5, the feed pellet of Comparative Example 2 to which 1% by weight of molasses was added also had two evaluation points, and it was confirmed that the degree of cracking of the pellet was severe. Furthermore, as Table 2 showed, about the pellet for feed of Comparative Examples 1-2, it has confirmed that dust scattering was also severe.
従って、本発明のタピオカ残留物を用いた飼料用ペレット及びその製造方法は、タピオカ残留物と糖蜜を混合して製造することにより、ペレット化が容易であるだけでなく、ペレットの形状維持に優れ、高品質の飼料として使用できるという効果を有する。
特に、澱粉が除去されたタピオカ残留物を一定量の糖蜜と混合してペレットを製造することにより、埃の飛散を画期的に減らすことができるので、輸送時の環境汚染、嫌悪感などを低減することができる点で有用である。
Therefore, the pellet for feed using the tapioca residue of the present invention and the production method thereof are not only easily pelletized by mixing the tapioca residue and molasses, but also excellent in maintaining the shape of the pellet. It has the effect that it can be used as a high-quality feed.
In particular, by mixing the tapioca residue from which starch has been removed with a certain amount of molasses to produce pellets, it is possible to dramatically reduce dust scattering. This is useful in that it can be reduced.
以上、本発明の実施例を説明したが、本発明は、上記実施例に限られるものではなく、互いに異なる多様な形態に変形することができ、本発明が属する技術分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば、本発明の技術的思想や必須的な特徴を変更せず、他の具体的な形態に実施できることを理解するはずである。よって、上述の実施例は、すべての面で例示的なものであり、限定的ではないものとして理解しなければならない。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be modified to various forms different from each other, and has ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical idea and essential features of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not limiting.
以上、詳述したように、本発明により、嗜好性が良いだけでなく形状維持に優れ、高品質の飼料として使用することができ、埃の飛散の少ない飼料用ペレットを提供することができる。 As described above in detail, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide pellets for feed that are not only good in palatability but also excellent in shape maintenance, can be used as high-quality feed, and have less dust scattering.
Claims (7)
前記タピオカ残留物が、下記の組成を含むことを特徴とする、タピオカ残留物を用いた飼料用ペレット：
粗繊維１１〜１３重量％、
澱粉４０〜６０重量％、
土０.５〜３重量％、
水分５〜１４重量％、
粗灰分２〜１０重量％、及び
粗蛋白０.５〜５重量％。 Containing 85-97 wt% tapioca residue and 3-15 wt% molasses,
Feed pellets using tapioca residues, wherein the tapioca residue comprises the following composition:
11-13% by weight of crude fibers,
40-60% by weight starch,
0.5-3% by weight of soil,
5-14 wt% moisture,
2-10% by weight of crude ash, and 0.5-5% by weight of crude protein.
下記の組成を含むことを特徴とする、請求項１に記載のタピオカ残留物を用いた飼料用ペレット：
粗繊維１２.６〜１２.９重量％、
澱粉５３.２７〜５４.４重量％、
土２.２〜２.３重量％、
水分９.７２〜９.８５重量％、
粗灰分３.６８〜４.６２重量％、及び
粗蛋白２.２〜２.４重量％。 The tapioca residue is
Feed pellets using tapioca residue according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following composition:
12.6 to 12.9% by weight of crude fiber,
53.27-54.4% by weight starch,
2.2 to 2.3% by weight of soil,
Moisture from 9.72 to 9.85% by weight,
3.68 to 4.62% by weight of crude ash, and 2.2 to 2.4% by weight of crude protein.
前記混合物を圧縮成形してペレットを製造する段階；を含み、
前記タピオカ残留物が、下記の組成を含むことを特徴とする、タピオカ残留物を用いた飼料用ペレットの製造方法：
粗繊維１１〜１３重量％、
澱粉４０〜６０重量％、
土０.５〜３重量％、
水分５〜１４重量％、
粗灰分２〜１０重量％、及び
粗蛋白０.５〜５重量％。 Mixing 85-97 wt% tapioca residue and 3-15 wt% molasses to produce a mixture; and compression molding the mixture to produce pellets;
A method for producing pellets for feed using a tapioca residue, wherein the tapioca residue comprises the following composition:
11-13% by weight of crude fibers,
40-60% by weight starch,
0.5-3% by weight of soil,
5-14 wt% moisture,
2-10% by weight of crude ash, and 0.5-5% by weight of crude protein.
水分含量が５〜１４重量％となるように乾燥する段階；をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項４に記載のタピオカ残留物を用いた飼料用ペレットの製造方法。 In the step of producing the pellets,
The method for producing pellets for feed using tapioca residue according to claim 4, further comprising: a step of drying so that the water content becomes 5 to 14% by weight.
下記の組成を含むことを特徴とする、請求項４に記載のタピオカ残留物を用いた飼料用ペレットの製造方法：
粗繊維１２.６〜１２.９重量％、
澱粉５３.２７〜５４.４重量％、
土２.２〜２.３重量％、
水分９.７２〜９.８５重量％、
粗灰分３.６８〜４.６２重量％、及び
粗蛋白２.２〜２.４重量％。 In the step of producing the mixture, the tapioca residue is
The manufacturing method of the pellet for feed using the tapioca residue of Claim 4 characterized by including the following composition:
12.6 to 12.9% by weight of crude fiber,
53.27-54.4% by weight starch,
2.2 to 2.3% by weight of soil,
Moisture from 9.72 to 9.85% by weight,
3.68 to 4.62% by weight of crude ash, and 2.2 to 2.4% by weight of crude protein.
澱粉が除去されたものであることを特徴とする、請求項４に記載のタピオカ残留物を用いた飼料用ペレットの製造方法。 In the step of producing the mixture, the tapioca residue is
The method for producing pellets for feed using tapioca residue according to claim 4, wherein the starch is removed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2014-0142281 | 2014-10-21 | ||
| KR20140142281A KR101498069B1 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Feed pellet and it's manufacturing process by using tapioca residue |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP5866112B1 JP5866112B1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
| JP2016077288A true JP2016077288A (en) | 2016-05-16 |
Family
ID=53026057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015095959A Expired - Fee Related JP5866112B1 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-05-08 | Pellet for feed using tapioca residue and method for producing the same |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5866112B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101498069B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106173192A (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ707204A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101960015B1 (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2019-07-15 | 문원식 | Tapioca residue pellet and manufacturing method thereof |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1024468C (en) * | 1987-07-11 | 1994-05-11 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Preparation of bacterial protein by solid fermentation of mixed inoculated crude starch material and method for strain breeding thereof |
| JPH0584041A (en) * | 1991-04-16 | 1993-04-06 | Osamu Chikasawa | Feed for pet and the like and its production |
| JPH11111A (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1999-01-06 | Kagoshima Pref Gov | Feed for fish breeding |
| US6280779B1 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-08-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Pet food for maintaining normal bowel health |
| JP2001309751A (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-06 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | Additive for feed |
| KR20030031067A (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2003-04-18 | (주)경기화학약품상사 | Feed composition comprising sludge of cattle inside skin or pork skin and preparation method thereof |
| CN102138635A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-03 | 覃继旺 | Method for preparing cassava dreg ferment mixed feed for feeding poultry and livestock |
| US8916179B2 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2014-12-23 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | Ascophyllum nodosum animal chews |
| CN102696866B (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2014-11-12 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Preparation method of cassava residue complete biochemical feed for sheep |
| CN103859147A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | 俸祥仁 | Preparation method of cassava residue microbial protein feed |
| CN103549186B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-07-01 | 潍坊康科润生物科技有限公司 | Compound feed for incubation period of clam worm and preparation method thereof |
| CN104026330A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-10 | 陈学文 | High-energy plant-eating animal feed containing molasses as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN104054967A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-24 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Biological feed for sheep and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-10-21 KR KR20140142281A patent/KR101498069B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 NZ NZ707204A patent/NZ707204A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-05-05 CN CN201510225155.XA patent/CN106173192A/en active Pending
- 2015-05-08 JP JP2015095959A patent/JP5866112B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106173192A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| NZ707204A (en) | 2016-05-27 |
| KR101498069B1 (en) | 2015-03-03 |
| JP5866112B1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110338294A (en) | Low temperature bakes and banks up with earth carnivorous full price U.S. hair staple food grain and preparation method | |
| JP5866112B1 (en) | Pellet for feed using tapioca residue and method for producing the same | |
| KR20160090655A (en) | Abeliophyllum distichum livestock feed and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN101199320A (en) | Livestock and poultry feed stuff containing n-octacosanol and its processing method | |
| CN104814305A (en) | Preparation method of feed for breeding cattle and sheep | |
| Ubwa et al. | Studies on urea treated rice milling waste and its application as animal feed | |
| CN104920797B (en) | A kind of hot pickled mustard tuber coat dietary fiber feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104472935A (en) | 20-60 day-old laying hen feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103907780B (en) | Vinasse granular boar composite feed | |
| EP3148349A2 (en) | Extruded lignocellulosic animal feed products having high digestibility | |
| EP4042879A1 (en) | Biodegradable medical devices from vegetable starch and vegetable thickening or gelling agent and method for producing the same | |
| CN110338295A (en) | Low temperature bakes and banks up with earth carnivorous full price and goes just smelly staple food grain and preparation method | |
| KR101960015B1 (en) | Tapioca residue pellet and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN104397335A (en) | Feed formula for sows at lactation period and processing method thereof | |
| CN103070315A (en) | Method for preparing pet feed through using sweet potato residues | |
| CN104171330A (en) | Selenium-enriched feed | |
| CN204733861U (en) | Agricultural and sideline products waste material secondary operation's production line | |
| CN107173565A (en) | A kind of buffalo mixed fodder | |
| CN109769628A (en) | A kind of waxy corn compost | |
| CN104397383A (en) | Feed formula of growing-finishing pigs and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103931933A (en) | High-nutritional-ingredient pig forage | |
| CN104397389A (en) | Boar feed for non-mating period and processing method thereof | |
| KR20100132680A (en) | Cornstalk powder | |
| DE102015108915A1 (en) | Animal feed additive and process for its production | |
| Setiawan | Improving feed quality by proper processing of raw materials |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20151117 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20151201 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20151229 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5866112 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |