JP2015521478A - A method for producing fermented red ginseng concentrate with enhanced content of compound K using enzyme conversion and lactic acid bacteria fermentation, and a product containing fermented red ginseng concentrate produced by the production method as an active ingredient. - Google Patents
A method for producing fermented red ginseng concentrate with enhanced content of compound K using enzyme conversion and lactic acid bacteria fermentation, and a product containing fermented red ginseng concentrate produced by the production method as an active ingredient. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015521478A JP2015521478A JP2015518310A JP2015518310A JP2015521478A JP 2015521478 A JP2015521478 A JP 2015521478A JP 2015518310 A JP2015518310 A JP 2015518310A JP 2015518310 A JP2015518310 A JP 2015518310A JP 2015521478 A JP2015521478 A JP 2015521478A
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- Prior art keywords
- red ginseng
- fermented red
- compound
- ginseng concentrate
- fermented
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本発明は、紅参を酵素転換と乳酸菌発酵を用いた発酵紅参濃縮液の製造方法に関し、4年根紅尾参酒精抽出物と食用可能酵素であるCytolase PCL5、Sumizyme AC、Cellulase KN、Crystalzyme APXL及びRapidase C80Maxのうち3種の酵素を用い、キムチから分離した乳酸菌Lactobacillus sakei HY7802を用いて発酵させ、紅参から消化率及び吸収率が増大された化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液を得ることができる。The present invention relates to a method for producing a fermented red ginseng concentrate using enzyme conversion of red ginseng and lactic acid bacteria fermentation, Cytolase PCL5, Sumizyme AC, Cellulase KN, Crystalzyme APXL, which are four-year root red ginseng spirit extract and edible enzymes. And fermented red ginseng concentrate enriched with compound K, which is fermented using Lactobacillus sakei HY7802 isolated from kimchi using three kinds of enzymes of Rapidase C80Max, Obtainable.
Description
本発明は、酵素転換と乳酸菌発酵を用い、化合物Kの含量が強化された発酵紅参濃縮液の製造方法及びその製造方法により製造された発酵紅参濃縮液を有効成分として含有する製品に関し、さらに詳細には、紅尾参を酒精で抽出し、その抽出物を自社選定した食用可能な複合酵素に転換した後、キムチから分離した乳酸菌を接種、発酵させることによって、様々な機能の生体有効性の高い化合物Kの含量が強化された発酵紅参濃縮液の製造方法及びその製造方法により製造された発酵紅参濃縮液を有効成分として含有する製品に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing fermented red ginseng concentrate with enhanced content of compound K using enzyme conversion and lactic acid bacteria fermentation, and a product containing fermented red ginseng concentrate produced by the production method as an active ingredient, More specifically, the bioefficacy of various functions can be obtained by extracting red-tailed ginseng with sake spirits, converting the extract into an edible complex enzyme selected by the company, inoculating and fermenting lactic acid bacteria isolated from kimchi. The present invention relates to a method for producing a fermented red ginseng concentrate with a high content of compound K and a product containing the fermented red ginseng concentrate produced by the production method as an active ingredient.
人参(高麗人参)及び紅参(加工した高麗人参)の効能成分として知られているものは、サポニン(saponin)である。人参及び紅参のサポニンは、配糖体の一種であって、他の植物から発見されるサポニンとは異なる特異な化学構造を有しており、その効能にも大きな差がある。人参及び紅参のサポニンは、他の植物界のサポニンと区別するために、人参(ginseng)配糖体(glycoside)という意味で'ジンセノサイド(Ginsenoside)'と呼ぶ。近来、分析技術の発達によってこれまで30種余りのジンセノサイド化学構造が明らかになった。これは、西洋参14種、中国の田七人参15種に比べて遥かに多くの種類が入っている。ジンセノサイドは、dammarane骨格を有する配糖体に、一種の化学構造上、R1、R2、R3位にどの種類の糖が幾つ付くのかによってジオール系(PPD)とトリオール系(PPT)のジンセノサイド等に分類される。加工過程中、このようなジンセノサイドに高い圧力を加えたり、酵素添加、または加熱をしたりすると、糖の一部が離れ落ちることもあり、新たな二重結合が生じて特異なジンセノサイドが作られる。従って、人参の加工方法によって種々の特異ジンセノサイドが含有された製品が発売されている。 What is known as an active ingredient of ginseng (ginseng) and red ginseng (processed ginseng) is saponin. Ginseng and red ginseng saponins are a type of glycoside and have a unique chemical structure different from saponins found in other plants, and there is a great difference in their efficacy. Ginseng and red ginseng saponins are called 'Ginsenoside' in the meaning of ginseng glycosides to distinguish them from other plant saponins. Recently, with the development of analytical techniques, more than 30 kinds of ginsenoside chemical structures have been revealed so far. This contains far more types than 14 types of western ginseng and 15 types of Chinese ginseng. Ginsenosides are classified into diol (PPD) and triol (PPT) ginsenosides, etc., depending on how many types of sugars are attached to the R1, R2, and R3 positions of glycosides having a dammarane skeleton. Is done. During processing, if high pressure is applied to such ginsenoside, enzyme addition, or heating, some of the sugar may be separated, creating a new double bond and creating a unique ginsenoside. . Therefore, products containing various unique ginsenosides are marketed depending on the carrot processing method.
人参サポニンが体内に吸収されるためには、ジオール系ジンセノサイドは、20(S)−プロトパナキサジオール20−O−β−D−グルコピラノシド(20(S)−protopanaxadiol20−O−β−D−glucopyranoside、FGM 1、以下、'化合物K'という)に、そして、トリオール系ジンセノサイドは、20(S)−プロトパナキサトリオール(20(S)−protopanaxatriol、FGM 4)に分解された後、体内に吸収されて効能を発揮するが、熱や酸、圧力、消化酵素等によっては少量のみ転換、吸収されるだけである。近来、研究結果によると、人参サポニンがこのような最終産物に転換するとき、腸内微生物が必要となることが明らかになった。 In order for ginseng saponins to be absorbed into the body, the diol ginsenoside is 20 (S) -protopanaxadiol 20-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (20 (S) -protopanaxadiol 20-O-β-D-glucopyranoside. , FGM 1, hereinafter referred to as “compound K”), and triol-based ginsenoside is decomposed into 20 (S) -protopanaxatriol (20 (S) -protopanaxatriol, FGM 4) and then absorbed into the body. However, depending on heat, acid, pressure, digestive enzymes, etc., only a small amount is converted and absorbed. Recently, research has shown that gut saponins require intestinal microorganisms when they are converted into these end products.
経口服用したサポニンが吸収されるには、腸内微生物により分解されなければならないが、Privotella oris菌が、ジンセノサイド含むサポニンを代謝する代表的な菌であり、それ以外に乳酸菌等の種々の有益菌がサポニンの代謝に関与する。一般人の人糞を調査して推定した研究において、健常人のうち30%はサポニンを代謝することのできる菌が全くなく、菌のある残りの70%の中でも代謝能力に差があり、ジオール系とトリオール系サポニンをいずれも正常に代謝できるヒトは少数に過ぎない。特に、持続的な抗癌治療や薬剤を服用する場合は、腸内細菌叢が安定的でないため、サポニンの代謝率がさらに落ちることが報告された。このような点から、既に外部で腸内微生物で発酵し、個人の身体の状況に関係なく人参の効能成分を吸収できる形態に転換して誰にも効果があるように発酵紅参を開発することは、非常に好ましいと見られる。 In order to absorb saponin taken orally, it must be degraded by intestinal microorganisms, but Privotella oris is a representative bacterium that metabolizes saponins including ginsenoside, and in addition, various beneficial bacteria such as lactic acid bacteria Is involved in saponin metabolism. In a study estimated by investigating human feces, 30% of healthy people have no bacteria capable of metabolizing saponin, and there is a difference in metabolic capacity among the remaining 70% of bacteria, diol type Only a few humans can normally metabolize triol saponins. In particular, it has been reported that when taking continuous anticancer treatments and drugs, the intestinal microflora is not stable, and thus the metabolic rate of saponin further decreases. From this point of view, fermented red ginseng is developed so that it is effective for everyone by already fermenting with intestinal microorganisms externally and switching to a form that can absorb ginseng's active ingredients regardless of the individual's physical condition. This seems very favorable.
これまで言及したように、全ての人参サポニンは、腸内微生物の分解を通して最終代謝物に代謝されて始めて吸収される。しかし、ヒトの腸内微生物細菌叢は均一でもなく、時々刻々に変わるものであるため、個人によって人参サポニン吸収率が異なることが明らかになった。従って、これを克服できる方法が正に人参及び紅参を腸内微生物で発酵させて直接体内に吸収させる方案である。発酵紅参には、このような腸内微生物の差による吸収と効能の差を減らすために、紅参を予め特有の微生物で発酵させることで吸収が容易な有用サポニンに転換し、個人差や民族差を克服して人参効能の標準化をなすことができるという長所がある。このような理由のため、最近、韓国内で発酵紅参に係る製品が発売されており、これに関する効能が研究されている。 As mentioned above, all ginseng saponins are absorbed only after being metabolized to the final metabolite through the degradation of intestinal microorganisms. However, human gut microbiota is not uniform and changes from moment to moment, so it became clear that the rate of ginseng saponin absorption varies from individual to individual. Therefore, a method that can overcome this is a method in which ginseng and red ginseng are fermented with intestinal microorganisms and absorbed directly into the body. In order to reduce the difference in absorption and efficacy due to differences in intestinal microorganisms, fermented red ginseng is converted to useful saponins that can be easily absorbed by fermenting red ginseng in advance with specific microorganisms. It has the advantage of being able to overcome gender differences and standardize ginseng efficacy. For these reasons, recently, products related to fermented red ginseng have been released in Korea, and their effects have been studied.
発酵紅参は、サポニンの均衡的な代謝にも役立つ。ジオール系サポニンは、身体を安定化させ、免疫力を高め、過度なものは低くして正常化させる作用がある。トリオール系サポニンの場合、血液循環を良くし、気力を高め、活力を与える。このように互いに補完し、相反する作用を有している。仮に、腸内細菌叢が不安定でジオール系とトリオール系サポニンの一方だけを代謝させるか、またはいずれも代謝できない場合、サポニンの吸収に不均衡が生じ、従って、人参を服用しても効果が落ちることがあり、一部のヒトでは熱の発生や息苦しさ等の不便な経験をすることとなる。しかし、外部でジオール系とトリオール系サポニンを均衡的に代謝させて身体に吸収させた場合は、人参及び紅参が持っている本来の効能が全て期待でき、その他の副作用等が顕著に減るという研究結果が報告されている。 Fermented red ginseng is also useful for the balanced metabolism of saponins. Diol-based saponins have the effect of stabilizing the body, increasing immunity, and reducing excess to normalize. Triol saponins improve blood circulation, increase energy and give vitality. In this way, they complement each other and have an opposite action. If the intestinal microflora is unstable and only one or both of the diol and triol saponins can be metabolized, there will be an imbalance in saponin absorption, so taking ginseng will be effective. Some people experience inconveniences such as heat generation and breathlessness. However, when the diol and triol saponins are metabolized externally in a balanced manner and absorbed by the body, all the original effects of ginseng and red ginseng can be expected, and other side effects are significantly reduced. Research results have been reported.
本発明は、紅尾参からの酵素転換とキムチ由来の乳酸菌を用いた発酵を通して、化合物Kの含量が強化された発酵紅参濃縮液を製造する方法及びその製造方法により製造された発酵紅参濃縮液を有効成分として含有する製品を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a fermented red ginseng concentrate with enhanced content of Compound K through enzyme conversion from red ginseng and fermentation using kimchi-derived lactic acid bacteria, and fermented red ginseng concentrate produced by the production method It aims at providing the product which contains a liquid as an active ingredient.
前記のような目的を達成するために、本発明は、a)4年根紅尾参に50%酒精を添加して紅尾参酒精抽出物を製造するステップ;b)前記a)ステップの紅尾参酒精抽出物を冷却した後、ろ過するステップ;c)前記b)ステップのろ液を25〜30ブリックス(Brix)まで濃縮して酒精を除去するステップ;d)前記c)ステップの濃縮液を希釈し、Cytolase PCL5、Sumizyme AC、Cellulase KN、Crystalzyme APXL及びRapidase C80Maxからなる群から選択された3種の酵素の組み合わせを濃度1〜3%の範囲で50℃で48〜72時間の間処理してサポニンを転換させるステップ;e)前記d)ステップの酵素反応液にラクトバチルス・サケイ(Lactobacillus sakei)HY7802菌株を接種して発酵させるステップ;f)前記e)ステップの発酵液を加熱してd)ステップの酵素を不活性化させるステップ;g)前記f)ステップの酵素が不活性化された発酵液を70〜80ブリックス(Brix)まで減圧濃縮するステップ;及びh)前記g)ステップの濃縮液を殺菌するステップを含む、化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液の製造方法を提供することを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides: a) a step of adding 50% alcohol to 4-year root red ginseng to produce a red ginseng alcohol extract; b) the red ginseng alcohol of step a) Cooling the extract and filtering; c) concentrating the filtrate from step b) to 25-30 Brix to remove alcohol; d) diluting the concentrate from step c) A combination of three enzymes selected from the group consisting of Cytolase PCL5, Sumizyme AC, Cellulase KN, Crystalzyme APXL and Rapidase C80Max at a concentration of 1 to 3% at 50 ° C. for 48 to 72 hours. E) converting the enzyme reaction solution of step d) above into the Lactobacillus sake (Lactoba) cillus sake) inoculating and fermenting HY7802 strain; f) heating the fermentation solution of step e) to inactivate the enzyme of step d); g) inactivating the enzyme of step f) A method of producing a fermented red ginseng concentrate enriched with Compound K, comprising: concentrating the fermented fermented liquid under reduced pressure to 70-80 Brix; and h) sterilizing the concentrated liquid of g) It is characterized by providing.
前記a)ステップの紅尾参酒精抽出物の製造は、紅尾参重量の20倍の50%酒精を用いて80℃で6時間の間3回抽出することが好ましい。一般に、紅参抽出の際、10〜20倍の酒精を用いることが知られており、収率を最大にするために、紅参重量の20倍で用いて3回抽出する。 In the a) step, the red ginseng extract is preferably extracted three times for 6 hours at 80 ° C. using 50% sake of 20 times the weight of red ginseng. In general, it is known to use 10 to 20 times the spirit of red ginseng during extraction, and in order to maximize the yield, it is extracted 3 times using 20 times the weight of red ginseng.
前記b)ステップの紅尾参酒精抽出物の冷却は、40〜50℃まで行い、ろ過は、パーライト(perlite)を用いることが好ましい。パーライトろ過は、一般に、微細な懸濁物やコロイダル粒子を除去するためであり、ジンセノサイド成分は、ろ過によって含量の変化がないからである。40〜50℃に冷却する理由は、抽出温度である80℃では抽出物の溶解度等の原因によってろ過効果が半減するためである。 The cooling of the red ginseng spirit extract in the step b) is preferably carried out to 40 to 50 ° C., and perlite is preferably used for the filtration. This is because pearlite filtration generally removes fine suspensions and colloidal particles, and the content of the ginsenoside component is not changed by filtration. The reason for cooling to 40 to 50 ° C. is that the filtration effect is halved at 80 ° C., which is the extraction temperature, due to the solubility of the extract.
また、前記b)ステップのろ液を25〜30ブリックス(Brix)まで濃縮して酒精を除去することが好ましい。最小限25ブリックス(Brix)まで濃縮をしないと、残っている酒精が酵素反応を阻害することがある。 Also, it is preferable to concentrate the filtrate of step b) to 25-30 Brix to remove alcohol. If it is not concentrated to a minimum of 25 Brix, the remaining alcohol may inhibit the enzymatic reaction.
また、前記d)ステップの3種の酵素の組み合わせは、Cytolase PCL5、Sumizyme AC及びRapidase C80Maxの酵素の組み合わせであることが好ましい。 The combination of the three enzymes in step d) is preferably a combination of the enzymes Cytolase PCL5, Sumizyme AC, and Rapidase C80Max.
前記f)ステップの酵素の不活性化は、90℃で10分間実施することが好ましい。酵素を不活性化することにより、次のステップである乳酸菌発酵時に乳酸菌の生育阻害の可能性をなくすことができるためである。 The inactivation of the enzyme in step f) is preferably performed at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes. This is because inactivation of the enzyme can eliminate the possibility of inhibiting the growth of lactic acid bacteria during lactic acid bacteria fermentation, which is the next step.
前記h)ステップの殺菌は、90℃で2時間の間実施することが好ましい。 The sterilization in step h) is preferably performed at 90 ° C. for 2 hours.
一方、本発明の化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液を有効成分として含有する機能性飲料は、本発明の化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液と混合果汁シロップ及び水を一定の比率で組み合わせて150barで均質してから、10℃以下に冷却した後、ガラス瓶、ペットボトル等、小包装容器に包装して製造する。 On the other hand, the functional beverage containing the fermented red ginseng concentrate enriched with the compound K of the present invention as an active ingredient has a certain amount of the fermented red ginseng concentrate enriched with the compound K of the present invention, mixed fruit juice syrup and water. Combined at a ratio, homogenized at 150 bar, cooled to 10 ° C. or lower, and then packaged in a small packaging container such as a glass bottle or a PET bottle.
また、本発明の化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液を有効成分として含有する健康機能食品は、化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液を含むこと以外に、栄養補助成分としてビタミンB1、B2、B5、B6、E及び酢酸エステル、ニコチン酸アミド、オリゴ糖等が添加されてもよく、その他の食品添加物が添加されても構わない。 Further, the health functional food containing the fermented red ginseng concentrate enriched with Compound K of the present invention as an active ingredient contains vitamin B as a nutritional supplement other than containing the fermented red ginseng concentrate enriched with Compound K. 1 , B 2 , B 5 , B 6 , E and acetate, nicotinamide, oligosaccharide, etc. may be added, and other food additives may be added.
また、本発明の化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液を有効成分として含有する機能性化粧料組成物は、化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液を通常の化粧料組成物の製造方法に添加して製造される。 Moreover, the functional cosmetic composition which contains as an active ingredient the fermented red ginseng concentrate in which the compound K of the present invention is reinforced is a fermented red ginseng concentrate in which the compound K is reinforced. Manufactured by adding to the method.
本発明の化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液は、酵素転換と乳酸菌発酵過程を通してジンセノサイドを変換させることで、人体内で消化吸収率が増大された化合物Kを多量に含有している健康機能食品または食品素材として活用することができる。 The fermented red ginseng concentrate enriched with compound K of the present invention contains a large amount of compound K whose digestion and absorption rate is increased in the human body by converting ginsenoside through enzyme conversion and lactic acid bacteria fermentation processes. It can be used as a functional food or food material.
以下、実施例を通じて、本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。しかし、下記実施例は、本発明の範囲を限定するものではなく、本発明の技術的思想の範囲内で当業者による通常の変化が可能である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. However, the following examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and normal changes can be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
<実施例1>
紅参原料の選定
<Example 1>
Selection of red ginseng raw materials
豊基人参農協から購入した6年根本参(6年間生育した高麗人参の主根)、6年根尾参(6年間生育した高麗人参の細根)、4年根本参、4年根尾参を購入して用いた。 Purchase 6-year Nemoto Ginseng (the main root of Ginseng grown for 6 years), 6-year Neo Ginseng (fine roots of Ginseng grown for 6 years), 4-year Nemoto Ginseng, 4 years Neo Ginseng purchased from Toyoki Ginseng Agricultural Cooperative It was.
6年根紅参の本参100g、6年根紅参の尾参100g、4年根紅参の本参100g、4年根紅参の尾参100gそれぞれに70%酒精2Lを入れ、80℃で還流抽出して減圧濃縮後、凍結乾燥した。 100g of 6-year-old red ginseng, 100g of 6-year-old red ginseng, 100g of 4-year-old red ginseng, 100g of 4-year-old red ginseng, 2L of 70% sake, 80 ° C The solution was extracted with refluxing, concentrated under reduced pressure, and lyophilized.
前記方法により得られた酒精抽出物でジンセノサイド(ginsenoside)Rb1及びRg1の含量を測定し、結果を下記表1に示した。 The contents of ginsenoside Rb1 and Rg1 were measured from the spirit extract obtained by the above method, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
前記表1から確認できるように、本参に比べて尾参は化合物Kの主要基質となるRb1の含量が多く、6年根より4年根で含量がさらに多かった。従って、化合物Kの含量が強化された発酵紅参濃縮液の原料として4年根紅尾参(高麗人参を蒸した後、乾燥させたもの)を選択した。 As can be ascertained from Table 1 above, Osan has a higher content of Rb1, which is the main substrate of Compound K, compared to Honsan, and was higher in the 4-year root than in the 6-year root. Therefore, 4-year-old red ginseng (dried after ginseng was steamed) was selected as a raw material for the fermented red ginseng concentrate with enhanced content of Compound K.
<実施例2>
使用酵素の選定
<Example 2>
Selection of enzyme to be used
化合物Kの主要基質となるジンセノサイドRb1を用いた酵素反応を通じて食用可能な酵素13種(Sumizym AC、TG−B、Lumicell YX1、Cellulase KN、Rapidase TF、Pectinase UltraSP、Cytolase PCL5、Filtrase Premium、Multifect Pectinase FE、Crystalzyme APXL、Rapidase C80MAx、GC220、Multifect CXXL)から化合物Kを生成する酵素7種を選別した。 13 types of edible enzymes (Sumidym AC, TG-B, Lumicell YX1, Cellulase KN, Rapidase TF, Pectinase UltraSP, Cytolase PCL5, Filtase PCL5, Filtase PML5, Filtase PCL5, Filtase PL5 , Crystalzyme APXL, Rapidase C80MAX, GC220, and Multifect CXXL) were selected from seven enzymes.
前記の反応は、1%(w/v)のジンセノサイドRbl水溶液1mlに13種の酵素それぞれを、総反応体積1mlの5%である0.05ml添加し、50℃、200rpmで24時間反応させ、総反応体積1mlの同量の水飽和ブタノール(butanol)でジンセノサイドを抽出した後、TLC(thin layer chromatography)に点滴及び展開して化合物Kの生成有無を確認した。 In the above reaction, 1 ml of 1% (w / v) ginsenoside Rbl aqueous solution was added with 13 kinds of each enzyme, 0.05 ml which is 5% of the total reaction volume of 1 ml, and reacted at 50 ° C. and 200 rpm for 24 hours. After extracting ginsenoside with the same amount of water-saturated butanol having a total reaction volume of 1 ml, it was instilled and developed on TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) to confirm whether Compound K was formed.
その結果を図1に示した。縦軸の"C−K"は、"化合物K"を示す。"AC"は、"Sumizym AC"を示す。 The results are shown in FIG. “CK” on the vertical axis indicates “Compound K”. “AC” indicates “Sumizym AC”.
図1から確認できるように、Cytolase PCL5(製造会社:DSM、酵素の種類:pectinase、pectin lyase、polygalacturonase and endoarabinase、酵素生産微生物:Aspergillus niger)、Multifect Pectinase FE(製造会社:Genencor、酵素の種類:pectinase、cellulase、henmicellulase and beta−glucosidase、酵素生産微生物:Aspergillus niger)、Sumyzyme AC(製造会社:ShinNippon、酵素の種類:cellulase、beta−glucosidase and hemicellulase、酵素生産微生物:Aspergillus niger)、Cellulase KN(製造会社:ShinNippon、酵素の種類:cellulase、hemicellulase、pretease and naringinase、酵素生産微生物:Aspergillus niger)、Rapidase TF(製造会社:DSM、酵素の種類:pectinase and hemicellulase、酵素生産微生物:Aspergillus niger)、Crystalzyme APXL(製造会社:DSM、酵素の種類:pectin esterase、pectin depolymerase、cellulase and hemicellulase、酵素生産微生物:Aspergillus niger)及びRapidase C80Max(製造会社:YC International、酵素の種類:pectinase、酵素生産微生物:Aspergillus niger)の計7種の化合物Kへの転換酵素を選別した。 As can be confirmed from FIG. 1, Cytolase PCL5 (manufacturing company: DSM, enzyme type: pectinase, pectin lyase, polygalacturonase and endarabinase, enzyme-producing microorganism: Aspergillus niger), Multifect Pentinase F (manufacturing company: EnzymeFen company) pectinase, cellulase, hencellulase and beta-glucosidase, enzyme-producing microorganism: Aspergillus niger, Sumyme AC (manufacturer: ShinNippon, enzyme type: cellulase, beta-glucosidase and enzyme Organism: Aspergillus niger), Cellulase KN (Manufacturing company: ShinNippon, Enzyme type: Cellulase, Hemicellolase, Pretease and Narninginase, Enzyme producing microorganism: Aspergillus niger), SpeciesT Enzyme producing microorganisms: Aspergillus niger), Crystalzyme APXL (Manufacturing company: DSM, types of enzymes: pectin esterase, pectin depolymerase, cellulase and hemicellulase, enzyme producing microorganisms: Aspergillus niger) and And Rapidase C80Max (manufacturer: YC International, enzyme type: pectinase, enzyme-producing microorganism: Aspergillus niger), a total of seven types of converting enzymes to compound K were selected.
<実施例3>
選別酵素の最適な組み合わせの選定
<Example 3>
Selection of the optimal combination of selection enzymes
選別された前記実施例2の7種の酵素のうちMultifect Pectinase FEは、Genencor社の生産中止により製品の生産に適用が不可能であって除外し、Rapidase TFとRapidase C80MaxのうちRapidase C80Maxを選定した。この計5種の酵素Cytolase PCL5、Sumizyme AC、Cellulase KN、Crystalzyme APXL及びRapidase C80Maxから最適な組み合わせを見つける実験を行った。 Among the selected seven enzymes of Example 2, Multifect Pectinase FE was excluded because it could not be applied to product production due to Genencor's production termination, and Rapidase C80Max was selected from Rapidase TF and Rapidase C80Max. did. An experiment was conducted to find an optimal combination from these five enzymes, Cytolase PCL5, Sumizyme AC, Cellulase KN, Crystalzyme APXL and Rapidase C80Max.
前記実施例1の10%(w/v)の4年根紅尾参酒精抽出物10mlに前記5種類の酵素のうち3種類の酵素の組み合わせをそれぞれ1%ずつ、4年根紅尾参酒精抽出物の総体積10mlの3%である0.3ml添加し、50℃で200rpmで24時間反応させ、反応物の化合物KをHPLCを通して定量した。 10% of the 10% (w / v) 4-year root red ginseng sake extract of Example 1 1% each of the combinations of the three enzymes among the 5 types of enzymes, respectively. 0.3 ml which is 3% of the total volume of 10 ml was added and reacted at 50 rpm at 200 rpm for 24 hours, and the compound K of the reaction was quantified through HPLC.
その結果を下記表2に示した。 The results are shown in Table 2 below.
前記表2から確認できるように、化合物Kの生成能が最も良いCytolase PCL5、Sumizyme AC及びRapidase C80Maxの酵素の組み合わせを選定した。 As can be confirmed from Table 2, the combination of Cytolase PCL5, Sumizyme AC, and Rapidase C80Max enzyme having the best compound K-producing ability was selected.
<実施例4>
選別酵素組み合わせの最適な条件の決定
<Example 4>
Determining the optimal conditions for the selection enzyme combination
前記実施例3で選別された3種の酵素組み合わせ、Cytolase PCL5、Sumizyme AC及びRapidase C80Maxの最適な転換条件を設定するために、基質である前記実施例1の4年根紅尾参酒精抽出物の濃度を5%、10%及び15%、前記3種の酵素(Cytolase PCL5、Sumizyme AC及びRapidase C80Maxの組み合わせ)の濃度を1%(Cytolase PCL5 0.33%、Sumizyme AC 0.33%及びRapidase C80Max 0.34%)、2%(Cytolase PCL5 0.67%、Sumizyme AC 0.66%及びRapidase C80Max 0.67%)及び3%(Cytolase PCL5 1%、Sumizyme AC 1%及びRapidase C80Max 1%)、反応時間を24時間、48時間及び72時間のうちから選択された条件で、50℃、200rpmで反応させ、反応表面分析法(response surface methology)を用いて下記表3のように最適な転換条件を決定した。 In order to set the optimal conversion conditions of the three enzyme combinations selected in Example 3, Cytolase PCL5, Sumizyme AC, and Rapidase C80Max, the 4-year root red ginseng alcoholic extract of Example 1 as a substrate was used. Concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15%, and concentrations of the three enzymes (combination of Cytolase PCL5, Sumizyme AC and Rapidase C80Max) 1% (Cytolase PCL5 0.33%, Sumizyme AC 0.33% and Rapidase C80Max) 0.34%), 2% (Cytolase PCL5 0.67%, Sumizyme AC 0.66% and Rapidase C80Max 0.67%) and 3% (Cytolase PCL5 1%, Sumizym) e AC 1% and Rapidase C80Max 1%), reaction time is selected from 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours at 50 ° C. and 200 rpm, and a reaction surface analysis method is used. Thus, the optimum conversion conditions were determined as shown in Table 3 below.
前記表3から確認できるように、4年根紅尾参酒精抽出物5%、酵素組み合わせの濃度3%及び反応時間48時間(サンプル2)の場合に最大の化合物Kの生成量を示した。 As can be confirmed from Table 3, the maximum production amount of Compound K was shown in the case of 4-year root red ginseng spirit extract 5%, enzyme combination concentration 3% and reaction time 48 hours (sample 2).
以後、72時間の間反応して化合物Kの生成量を測定した結果、48時間の反応と比較したとき、その生成量が7.43mg/gと多少増加する結果であった。 Thereafter, the reaction was carried out for 72 hours and the production amount of compound K was measured. As a result, the production amount was somewhat increased to 7.43 mg / g when compared with the reaction for 48 hours.
従って、発酵紅参濃縮液の製造時の反応条件を、4年根紅尾参酒精抽出物5%、酵素組み合わせの濃度3%及び反応時間72時間と決定した。 Therefore, the reaction conditions at the time of producing the fermented red ginseng concentrate were determined as 4% 4 years root red ginseng spirit extract, 3% enzyme combination concentration and 72 hours reaction time.
<実施例5>
5−1.キムチ乳酸菌からのジンセノサイド転換乳酸菌の分離
<Example 5>
5-1. Isolation of ginsenoside converted lactic acid bacteria from kimchi lactic acid bacteria
多様な地域の家庭及び飲食店から種々のキムチを収集し、各キムチのキムチ液を滅菌水を用いて希釈した後、MRS Agar培地に塗抹して30℃で培養した後、菌株の形状、色、透明度、大きさ、外形構造等を目視で観察し、キムチ乳酸菌を1次選抜した。 Collect various kimchi from households and restaurants in various regions, dilute kimchi solution of each kimchi with sterilized water, smear on MRS Agar medium and incubate at 30 ° C, then strain shape and color Then, the transparency, size, external structure, etc. were visually observed, and kimchi lactic acid bacteria were primarily selected.
前記の方法を通じて1次選抜された108種の菌株をβ−グルコシダーゼ(β−glucosidase)活性、ジンセノサイド転換能及び紅参抽出液での成長能を通して最高の転換能及び成長能を示す1種の乳酸菌を最終選抜した。 One kind of lactic acid bacteria exhibiting the highest conversion ability and growth ability through the β-glucosidase activity, ginsenoside conversion ability and growth ability in red ginseng extract of 108 strains selected primarily through the above method The final selection.
先ず、β−グルコシダーゼ活性を有する乳酸菌を選抜するために1次選抜された乳酸菌培養物(菌体を含む)0.2mlのそれぞれに最終濃度が10mMとなるようにp−Nitrophenyl β−D−glucoside溶液0.2mlを添加し、37℃で1時間の間反応させた。1.6mlの0.5M炭酸ナトリウム(Na2CO3)を添加して反応を終了させ、420nmで吸光度を測定してOD420値が1.5以上である菌株8種を選抜した。 First, p-Nitrophenyl β-D-glucoside is added so that the final concentration is 10 mM in 0.2 ml of each lactic acid bacteria culture (including bacterial cells) primarily selected to select lactic acid bacteria having β-glucosidase activity. 0.2 ml of the solution was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 1 hour. 1.6 ml of 0.5 M sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ) was added to terminate the reaction, and absorbance at 420 nm was measured to select 8 strains having an OD 420 value of 1.5 or more.
その結果を下記表4に示した。 The results are shown in Table 4 below.
前記表4の菌株8種を対象にジンセノサイドRb1の転換能を測定するために、1%(w/v)のジンセノサイドRb1水溶液1mlに1mlの前記8種の乳酸菌培養物それぞれを添加して37℃、200rpmで24時間反応させ、TLCに点滴及び展開した後、ジンセノサイド転換能を示した4種の菌株を選抜した。 In order to measure the conversion ability of ginsenoside Rb1 in the 8 strains of Table 4, 1 ml of each of the 8 lactic acid bacteria cultures was added to 1 ml of 1% (w / v) aqueous ginsenoside Rb1 solution at 37 ° C. After reacting at 200 rpm for 24 hours and instilling and developing on TLC, four strains showing ginsenoside conversion ability were selected.
その結果を図2に示した。 The results are shown in FIG.
図2から確認できるように、ジンセノサイド転換能を示した4種の菌株は、#25、#31、#35、#66であることが分かった。 As can be confirmed from FIG. 2, it was found that the four strains that showed ginsenoside conversion ability were # 25, # 31, # 35, and # 66.
前記選抜された4種の菌株を10%紅尾参抽出物に接種してから37℃で48時間培養後、成長能を観察した。 The four selected strains were inoculated into a 10% red ginseng extract and cultured at 37 ° C. for 48 hours, and then the growth ability was observed.
その結果を下記の表5に示した。 The results are shown in Table 5 below.
前記表5から確認できるように、最高の成長能を示した菌株1種#35を最終選抜した。 As can be confirmed from Table 5 above, one strain # 35 showing the highest growth ability was finally selected.
5−2.分離されたキムチ乳酸菌の同定 5-2. Identification of isolated kimchi lactic acid bacteria
前記5−1の選別された菌株#35をMRS培地で培養した後、ゲノムDNAを分離した。16rDNA部位は、始発体(primer)としてPCR(polymerase chain reaction)を用いて増幅させた。始発体配列は、5′−AGA GTT TGA TCC TGG CTC AG−3′(順方向)と、5′−GGT TAC CTT GTT ACG ACT T−3′(逆方向)を用いた。PCR反応のために抽出したゲノムDNA 50ng、各dNTPs 100μM、始発体各0.2μM、1×enzyme buffer、Taq polymerase 2unitを入れ、蒸留水を全体体積が50μlとなるように追加した。増幅反応は、初期に94℃で90秒間変性させた後、28サイクルで94℃で30秒、42℃で60秒、72℃で60秒実施し、さらに72℃で5分延長した。PCR産物は、1.5%アガロースゲル(agarose gel)で分離した後、溶出して株式会社コスモジーンテックに塩基配列分析を依頼し、結果を得た。その得られた結果をBLSAT Searchを通して分析したところ、既存のデータベース(Data Base)に載せられているラクトバチルス・サケイ(Lactobacillus sakei)菌株と99%以上の相同性を示した。 The selected strain # 35 of 5-1 was cultured in MRS medium, and then genomic DNA was isolated. The 16rDNA site was amplified using PCR (polymerase chain reaction) as a primer. As the initial sequence, 5′-AGA GTT TGA TCC TGG CTC AG-3 ′ (forward direction) and 5′-GGT TAC CTT GTT ACG ACT T-3 ′ (reverse direction) were used. 50 ng of genomic DNA extracted for PCR reaction, 100 μM of each dNTPs, 0.2 μM of each starting material, 1 × enzyme buffer, and Taq polymerase unit were added, and distilled water was added to a total volume of 50 μl. The amplification reaction was initially denatured at 94 ° C. for 90 seconds, followed by 28 cycles of 94 ° C. for 30 seconds, 42 ° C. for 60 seconds, 72 ° C. for 60 seconds, and further extended at 72 ° C. for 5 minutes. PCR products were separated on a 1.5% agarose gel and then eluted to request base sequence analysis from Cosmo Genetech Co., Ltd., and the results were obtained. When the obtained results were analyzed through BLSAT Search, they showed 99% or more homology with Lactobacillus sakei strains on the existing database (Data Base).
本発明に係る乳酸菌の特性は、次のとおりである。 The characteristics of the lactic acid bacteria according to the present invention are as follows.
1)菌の形態
エム・アール・エス(MRS)寒天平板培地で37℃、2日間培養した時の菌の特性
(1)細胞の形態:桿菌
(2)運動性:なし
(3)胞子形成能:なし
(4)グラム(Gram)染色:陽性
1) Bacterial morphology Characteristics of bacteria when cultured for 2 days at 37 ° C on MRS agar plate (1) Cell morphology: Aspergillus (2) Motility: None (3) Spore-forming ability : None (4) Gram staining: Positive
2)菌コロニーの形態
エム・アール・エス(MRS)寒天平板培地で37℃、2日間培養した時の菌コロニーの形態
(1)形状:円形
(2)隆起:凸
(3)表面:滑らか(smooth)
2) Morphological colony morphology Morphological colony morphology when cultured for 2 days at 37 ° C. on MRS agar plate (1) Shape: Circular (2) Raised: Convex (3) Surface: Smooth ( smooth)
3)生理的性質
(1)最適な生育温度:36〜38℃
(2)最適な生育pH:5.0〜7.0
(3)酸素への影響:通性嫌気性
3) Physiological properties (1) Optimal growth temperature: 36-38 ° C
(2) Optimum growth pH: 5.0 to 7.0
(3) Effect on oxygen: facultative anaerobic
4)カタラーゼ:− 4) Catalase:-
5)ガス形成有無:− 5) Gas formation presence:
6)15℃で生育:− 6) Growth at 15 ° C:-
7)45℃で生育:+ 7) Grows at 45 ° C: +
8)インドール生産:− 8) Indole production:-
9)乳酸生産:+ 9) Lactic acid production: +
以上のような本発明の新菌株の形態学的特性、生理的及び生長特性と16S rDNA分析を通した分子遺伝学的な方法に基づいて同定した結果、本発明の新菌株は、ラクトバチルス・サケイ(Lactobacillus sakei)に属するということが分かった。従って、本発明者らは、本発明の新菌株をラクトバチルス・サケイ(Lactobacillus sakei)HY7802と命名し、韓国生命工学研究院生物資源センターに2011年12月6日付で寄託した(寄託番号:KCTC 12097BP)。 As a result of identification based on the morphological characteristics, physiological and growth characteristics of the new strain of the present invention as described above and molecular genetic methods through 16S rDNA analysis, the new strain of the present invention It was found that it belongs to Lactobacillus sakei. Therefore, the present inventors named the new strain of the present invention Lactobacillus sake HY7802 and deposited it with the Korea Biotechnology Research Institute Bioresource Center on December 6, 2011 (deposit number: KCTC). 12097BP).
<実施例6>
発酵紅参濃縮液の製造
<Example 6>
Manufacture of fermented red ginseng concentrate
図3の工程図のように、本発明の発酵紅参濃縮液の製造方法は、次のとおりである。
(1)原料参の計量
豊基人参農協から購入した4年根紅尾参100kgを用いた。
As shown in the process diagram of FIG. 3, the method for producing the fermented red ginseng concentrate of the present invention is as follows.
(1) Measurement of raw material ginseng 100 kg of 4-year-old red ginseng purchased from Toyoki ginseng agricultural cooperative was used.
(2)抽出
前記紅尾参に食品原料として用いることのできる50%酒精2000Lずつ(酒精1000L+精製水1000L)を添加し、80℃で6時間の間3回抽出した。
(2) Extraction 2000 L of 50% sake spirit that can be used as a food raw material (1000 L of sake spirit + 1000 L of purified water) was added to the red ginseng and extracted three times at 80 ° C. for 6 hours.
(3)ろ過
前記抽出物を50℃に冷却した後、パーライト(perlite)を用いてろ過した。
(3) Filtration The extract was cooled to 50 ° C. and then filtered using pearlite.
(4)濃縮
前記ろ液を30ブリックス(Brix)に減圧濃縮した。
(4) Concentration The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to 30 Brix.
(5)酵素転換
前記減圧濃縮液に精製水を添加して5ブリックス(Brix)となるように希釈した後、ここに総体積の0.8%のCytolase PCL5、Sumizyme AC及びRapidase C80Maxの酵素組み合わせを添加し、50℃で72時間の間反応させた。
(5) Enzyme conversion After adding purified water to the reduced pressure concentrate to dilute to 5 Brix, the enzyme combination of Cytolase PCL5, Sumizyme AC and Rapidase C80Max with 0.8% of the total volume is added here. And reacted at 50 ° C. for 72 hours.
(6)乳酸菌発酵
前記酵素反応液にキムチ由来乳酸菌のラクトバチルス・サケイ(Lactobacillus sakei)HY7802を接種し、37℃で発酵させた。
(6) Lactic acid bacteria fermentation The enzyme reaction solution was inoculated with Lactobacillus sakei HY7802 of kimchi-derived lactic acid bacteria and fermented at 37 ° C.
(7)酵素失活
前記発酵液を90℃で10分間加熱し、前記酵素Cytolase PCL5、Sumizyme AC及びRapidase C80Maxを不活性化した。
(7) Enzyme Inactivation The fermentation broth was heated at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes to inactivate the enzymes Cytolase PCL5, Sumizyme AC, and Rapidase C80Max.
(8)濃縮
前記酵素が不活性化された発酵液を75ブリックス(Brix)となるように減圧濃縮した。
(8) Concentration The fermentation broth in which the enzyme was inactivated was concentrated under reduced pressure so as to be 75 Brix.
(9)殺菌及び包装
前記濃縮液を90℃で2時間の間殺菌した後、包装し、本発明の化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液を製造した。
(9) Sterilization and packaging The concentrated solution was sterilized at 90 ° C. for 2 hours and then packaged to produce a fermented red ginseng concentrated solution in which the compound K of the present invention was reinforced.
<実施例7>
化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液を有効成分として含有する機能性飲料の製造
<Example 7>
Manufacture of functional beverages containing fermented red ginseng concentrate enriched with Compound K as active ingredients
本発明の化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液と混合果汁シロップとで構成された機能性飲料を製造する方法は、次のとおりである。 A method for producing a functional beverage composed of fermented red ginseng concentrate enriched with Compound K of the present invention and mixed fruit juice syrup is as follows.
先ず、混合果汁シロップは、液状果糖13重量%、白砂糖2.5重量%、茶色砂糖2.5重量%、混合果汁濃縮液56Brixo10.9重量%、ペクチン1.0重量%、フレッシュフルーツミックスエッセンス0.1重量%及び精製水70重量%を30〜35℃で撹拌して混合してからUHT熱処理(135℃で2秒間殺菌)した後、冷却して製造した。 First, mixed fruit juice syrup consists of 13% by weight liquid fructose, 2.5% by weight white sugar, 2.5% by weight brown sugar, mixed fruit concentrate 56Brix o 10.9% by weight, 1.0% by weight pectin, fresh fruit A mixed essence of 0.1% by weight and purified water of 70% by weight was stirred and mixed at 30 to 35 ° C., then subjected to UHT heat treatment (sterilized at 135 ° C. for 2 seconds), and then cooled to produce.
そして、前記の方法で製造された混合果汁シロップ30.4重量%と前記実施例6の化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液0.1重量%及び残りの精製水69.5重量%を組み合わせて150barで均質してから10℃以下に冷却した後、それをガラス瓶、ペットボトル等の小包装容器に包装し、本発明の化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液を有効成分として含有する機能性飲料を製造した。 Then, 30.4% by weight of the mixed fruit juice syrup produced by the above method, 0.1% by weight of the concentrated fermented red ginseng solution enriched with the compound K of Example 6 and the remaining 69.5% by weight of purified water. After combining and homogenizing at 150 bar and cooling to 10 ° C or lower, it is packaged in small packaging containers such as glass bottles and PET bottles, and contains fermented red ginseng concentrate enriched with Compound K of the present invention as an active ingredient A functional beverage was manufactured.
<実施例8>
化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液を有効成分として含有する健康機能食品の製造
<Example 8>
Manufacture of health functional food containing fermented red ginseng concentrate enriched with Compound K as an active ingredient
前記実施例6の化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液0.1重量%に、栄養補助成分(ビタミンB1、B2、B5、B6、E、酢酸エステル及びニコチン酸アミド)及びオリゴ糖を、前記実施例6の化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液100重量部に対して10重量部となるように添加し、高速回転混合器で混合した。前記混合物100重量部に対して滅菌精製水10重量部を添加、混合し、直径1〜2mmの顆粒状に成形した。前記成形された顆粒は、40〜50℃の真空乾燥機で乾燥させた後、12〜14メッシュ(mesh)を通して均一な顆粒を製造した。前記のように製造された顆粒は、適量ずつ押出成形され、錠剤または粉末となるか、または硬質カプセルに充填され、硬質カプセル製品を製造した。 In addition to 0.1% by weight of fermented red ginseng concentrate enriched with compound K of Example 6, vitamin A supplements (vitamins B 1 , B 2 , B 5 , B 6 , E, acetate ester and nicotinamide) and The oligosaccharide was added to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the concentrated fermented red ginseng concentrate with the compound K of Example 6 and mixed with a high-speed rotary mixer. 10 parts by weight of sterilized purified water was added to 100 parts by weight of the mixture and mixed to form granules having a diameter of 1 to 2 mm. The formed granule was dried in a vacuum dryer at 40 to 50 ° C., and then a uniform granule was produced through 12 to 14 mesh. The granules produced as described above were extruded by appropriate amounts to form tablets or powders or filled into hard capsules to produce hard capsule products.
<実施例9>
化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液を有効成分として含有する化粧料組成物の製造
<Example 9>
Production of cosmetic composition containing fermented red ginseng concentrate enriched with compound K as an active ingredient
本発明の化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液を有効成分として含有する機能性化粧料組成物は、クリーム状であって、プロピレングリコール5重量%を加熱して70℃に保存した後、ステアリルアルコール8重量%、ステアリン酸2重量%、ステアリン酸コレステロール2重量%、スクアラン4重量%、2−オクチルドデシルアルコール6重量%、ポリオキシエチレンアルコールエステル3重量%、グリセリルモノステアリン酸エステル2重量%の混合物を加えてから予備乳化後、ホモミキサーで均一に乳化し、次に徐々に冷却した後、45℃で前記実施例6の化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液6重量%及び残量の精製水を添加して32℃まで冷却し、本発明の化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液を有効成分として含有する機能性化粧料組成物を製造した。 The functional cosmetic composition containing as an active ingredient a fermented red ginseng concentrate enriched with Compound K of the present invention is creamy, and after heating 5% by weight of propylene glycol and storing at 70 ° C., Stearyl alcohol 8% by weight, stearic acid 2% by weight, stearic acid cholesterol 2% by weight, squalane 4% by weight, 2-octyldodecyl alcohol 6% by weight, polyoxyethylene alcohol ester 3% by weight, glyceryl monostearic acid ester 2% by weight After the pre-emulsification, the mixture was uniformly emulsified with a homomixer, then gradually cooled, and then at 45 ° C., 6% by weight of the fermented red ginseng concentrate enriched with the compound K of Example 6 and the remaining Addition of an amount of purified water, cool to 32 ° C., and functionalize containing fermented red ginseng concentrate enriched with Compound K of the present invention as an active ingredient The charge composition was produced.
Claims (9)
b)前記a)ステップの紅尾参酒精抽出物を冷却した後、ろ過するステップ;
c)前記b)ステップのろ液を25〜30ブリックス(Brix)まで濃縮して酒精を除去するステップ;
d)前記c)ステップの濃縮液を希釈し、Cytolase PCL5、Sumizyme AC、Cellulase KN、Crystalzyme APXL及びRapidase C80Maxからなる群から選択された3種の酵素の組み合わせを濃度1〜3%の範囲で50℃で48〜72時間の間処理してサポニンを転換させるステップ;
e)前記d)ステップの酵素反応液にラクトバチルス・サケイ(Lactobacillus sakei)HY7802菌株(寄託番号:KCTC 12097BP)を接種して発酵させるステップ;
f)前記e)ステップの発酵液を加熱してd)ステップの酵素を不活性化させるステップ;
g)前記f)ステップの酵素が不活性化された発酵液を70〜80ブリックス(Brix)まで減圧濃縮するステップ;及び
h)前記g)ステップの濃縮液を殺菌するステップ
を含むことを特徴とする化合物Kが強化された発酵紅参濃縮液の製造方法。 a) a step of adding 50% sake to 4-year-old Hongo ginseng to produce a red ginseng sake extract;
b) the step of cooling the red ginseng spirit extract of step a) and then filtering;
c) concentrating the filtrate of step b) to 25-30 Brix to remove alcohol.
d) The concentrated solution of step c) above is diluted, and a combination of three enzymes selected from the group consisting of Cytolase PCL5, Sumizyme AC, Cellulase KN, Crystalzyme APXL, and Rapidase C80Max is used in a concentration range of 1 to 3%. Treating for 48-72 hours at 0C to convert saponin;
e) a step of inoculating and fermenting Lactobacillus sakei strain HY7802 (deposit number: KCTC 12097BP) in the enzyme reaction solution of step d) above;
f) heating the fermentation liquor from step e) to inactivate the enzyme from step d);
g) concentrating the fermented liquid in which the enzyme in step f is inactivated to 70-80 Brix under reduced pressure; and h) sterilizing the concentrated liquid in step g). A method for producing a fermented red ginseng concentrate with enhanced compound K.
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KR20130142707A (en) | 2013-12-30 |
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