KR100872158B1 - Preparation method of red ginseng peracid ginseng cultured root liquid with increased active ingredient by roasting and fermentation - Google Patents
Preparation method of red ginseng peracid ginseng cultured root liquid with increased active ingredient by roasting and fermentation Download PDFInfo
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- KR100872158B1 KR100872158B1 KR1020080014794A KR20080014794A KR100872158B1 KR 100872158 B1 KR100872158 B1 KR 100872158B1 KR 1020080014794 A KR1020080014794 A KR 1020080014794A KR 20080014794 A KR20080014794 A KR 20080014794A KR 100872158 B1 KR100872158 B1 KR 100872158B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
- A23V2250/2124—Ginseng
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Abstract
본 발명은 발효에 의한 우수한 사포닌 함량이 증가된 홍삼액과 산삼배양근액의 제조방법에 관한 것으로 원료인 홍삼 및 산삼배양근을 볶음으로 전처리 후 아스퍼질러스속균, 바실러스속균, 스트렙토마이세스속균을 이용하여 발효시키는 단계, 상기 발효물로부터 발효잔사물을 제거한 후 얻은 발효 홍삼 및 산삼배양근은 전분분해효소, 셀루로으즈 분해효소, 지방분해효소, 단백질 분해효소를 함유하고 있으며, 물이나 주정으로 추출 후 추출한 추출액을 발효잔사물을 제거한 발효 여액을 가지고 2단계 발효 후, 여과기로 여과한 후 농축하는 단계로 발효 홍삼 액 및 산삼배양근 액은 회분 및 전분, 물 불용성 침전물 감소효과가 탁월하며 기존의 발효 홍삼 액과 산삼배양근 액보다 우수한 사포닌 함량과 유효성분의 함량이 향상된 발효 홍삼 액 및 산삼배양근 액을 제조할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a method for producing red ginseng liquid and wild ginseng culture root liquid with an increased saponin content by fermentation. The fermented red ginseng and wild ginseng culture root obtained after removing the fermentation residue from the fermentation product contain starch degrading enzyme, cellulose degrading enzyme, lipolytic enzyme, and protease, and extracted after extraction with water or alcohol. The fermented red ginseng liquid and wild ginseng cultured root solution are excellent in reducing ash, starch and water-insoluble precipitate. Fermented red ginseng liquid and wild ginseng with improved saponin content and active ingredient content than wild ginseng root Yang muscle solution can be prepared.
Description
본 발명은 볶음처리 및 발효에 의하여 우수한 사포닌 함량과 유효성분이 증가된 홍삼 액과 산삼배양근 액의 제조에 관한 것으로, 홍삼이나 산삼배양근은 가공 후에도 전분, 셀루로오즈, 물 불용성 침전물이 많이 제거되고 인체에 유효한 사포닌 함량 및 유효성분이 증가된 홍삼 액과 산삼배양근액의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the preparation of red ginseng liquid and wild ginseng culture root liquid with excellent saponin content and active ingredient increased by roasting and fermentation. The red ginseng or wild ginseng culture root is removed from starch, cellulose, and water insoluble precipitate even after processing. The present invention relates to a method for preparing red ginseng liquid and wild ginseng cultured root liquid with increased saponin content and effective ingredient.
고려인삼은 반음지성 숙근초로서 식물학적으로는 오가피과 인삼속에 속한다. 학명은 파낙스 진생(Panax Ginseng C.A. Meyer)으로서 속명인 파낙스(Panax)는 희랍어에서 유래된 것을 Pan(만능)과 Akos(치료)가 합해져 된 말로서 이것이 의미하듯 만병통치약으로 사용되어 왔다. 한방에서는 이미 4000년 전부터 여러 병 등의 예방과 치료의 목적으로, 또는 인체를 보양하는데 가장 주된 약재로 사용되어온 것은 주지의 사실이다. Korean ginseng is a semi-negative herbaceous root, botanically belonging to the genus Ogapi. The scientific name is Panax Ginseng C.A.Meyer, and the generic name Panax is a combination of Pan and Akos, derived from the Greek word, and has been used as a panacea. It is well known that oriental medicine has been used as the main medicine for the prevention and treatment of various diseases, etc., or for the human body for 4000 years.
인삼의 기능성으로 항피로, 항당뇨, 간질환, 항산화작용, 항암 등이 보고되었으며, 다양한 인삼의 기능성이 계속 입증되고 있다. Ginseng has been reported as an anti-fatigue, anti-diabetic, liver disease, antioxidant activity, anti-cancer, etc., and the functionality of various ginseng continues to be proven.
또한, 대식세포 활성, 면역기능, 아토피성 및 항스트레스 등의 기능성에 대한 수많은 연구가 이루어짐에 따라 건강식품으로 다시 각광을 받게 되었다. 따라서, 그 수요도 점차 크게 신장되고 있으며, 경제성장과 생활수준의 향상으로 더욱 가속화되어 최근 대중적 건강기능식품으로 널리 애용되고 있다. In addition, as a number of studies on the functions such as macrophage activity, immune function, atopic and anti-stress has come to the spotlight again as a health food. Therefore, the demand is also gradually increased, and further accelerated by the economic growth and the improvement of living standards, and is widely used as a public health functional food recently.
그러나, 인삼은 이러한 기능성을 지님에도 불구하고 종래의 가공공정에 의하여 제조한 인삼제품은 인삼의 향 즉, 흙냄새와 비슷한 향을 지니고 있어 여자, 청소년 특히 외국인이 기피하는 경향이 있으므로 인삼의 기능성을 보존하면서 기호성이 우수한 인삼의 새로운 가공공정의 개발이 요구되고 있다.However, although ginseng has such functionality, ginseng products manufactured by the conventional processing process have a fragrance similar to that of ginseng, that is, soil smell. The development of a new processing process of ginseng with excellent palatability while preserving is required.
이에 따라, 원료 인삼의 전처리 단계에서 소정의 처리를 가하여 좀더 대중적인 맛을 지니는 인삼제품을 개발하려는 시도가 계속되고 있다.Accordingly, attempts have been made to develop a ginseng product having a more popular taste by applying a predetermined treatment in the pretreatment step of the raw ginseng.
식품의 가공방법 중의 하나인 볶음(Roasting)처리는 식품에 향과 맛을 부여한다는데 큰 의미가 있다. 이러한 방법 중에서 볶음처리 방법은 짧은 시간에 높은 온도로 처리하여 갈변 반응을 촉진시키며 생성되는 향미 성분은 피라진 계(Pyrazines), 알데하이드 계(Aldehydes), 알코올 계(Alcohols) 등이 있는데, 피라진 계(Pyrazines)가 주 화합물이 되며, 생성은 100℃ 이상의 온도에서 촉진되며, 글루코스(Glucose) 보다는 프락토스(Fructose)와 염화나트륨(Sodium chloride)의 작용에 의하여 pH는 9.0 정도의 알칼리 조건에서, 그리고 저온보다는 고온에서 촉진된다고 알려져 있으며, 볶음처리에 의해 향기로운 냄새, 탄내, 누룽지 냄새, 마른나무 냄새가 강해진다.Roasting, one of the food processing methods, has great meaning in providing flavor and taste to food. Among these methods, the roasting method promotes browning reaction by treating at high temperature in a short time, and the flavor components produced include pyrazines, aldehydes, and alcohols, and pyrazines. ) Is the main compound, the production is promoted at a temperature above 100 ℃, the pH of the action by the action of fructose (Fructose) and sodium chloride (Glucose) rather than glucose in the alkali conditions of about 9.0 and higher than the low temperature It is said to be promoted in, and the roasting process enhances the fragrance of smell, tan, smell of tangerine, and dry wood.
또한, 산삼배양근은 야생 산삼의 조직을 분리한 후 식물조직의 배양기술을 이용하여 생물공학적으로 산삼의 부정근을 다량 배양한 것으로 이는 천연 산삼과 유전자 염기서열이 같으며, 산삼배양근은 고려인삼, 홍삼과 달리 농약 사용을 전혀 아니하였으므로 잔류 농약이나 중금속 등도 검출되지 않으나, 배양시의 배양액 고유의 이미, 이취가 있어서 기호성이 떨어지는 단점이 있었다.In addition, wild ginseng cultured roots were isolated from wild wild ginseng and cultured in large amounts of wild roots of wild ginseng using biotechnology, which is identical to natural wild ginseng. Unlike the use of pesticides at all, no residual pesticides or heavy metals are detected, but there is a disadvantage in that palatability is inferior due to the inherent odor of the culture medium at the time of culture.
이에 따라 홍삼과 산삼배양근을 전처리 단계 및 기공시에 일정한 처리를 가하여 좀더 기호성이 증가된 대중적인 맛을 지니는 홍삼 제품 및 산삼배양근 제품의 맛을 보다 개선하는 방법으로 마이크로웨이브(Microwave), 원적외선, 퍼핑(Puffing), 압출성형 등을 이용한 여러 가지 방법들이 있으나 이들 방법만으로는 고려인삼이나 산삼배양근 자체의 향의 저감효과를 충분하게 기대할 수는 없었다.Accordingly, red ginseng and wild ginseng cultured roots were treated at the pre-treatment stage and during the pore to improve the taste of red ginseng products and wild ginseng cultured products with more taste. There are various methods using puffing and extrusion, but these methods alone could not be expected to sufficiently reduce the odor of Korean ginseng or wild ginseng cultured roots.
이러한 방법을 개선하고자 대한민국 특허 제 10-0522445 호에서는 퍼핑처리에 의해 가공된 인삼의 유효성분 추출 방법 및 이를 유효성분으로 하는 건강식품에 대하여 기술하고 있으며, 이는 원료 인삼의 퍼핑처리를 최대압력 15kg/㎠, 온도 120~150℃의 조건으로 처리하고 있으나 이는 높은 온도의 직화처리로 인하여 탄내 (누린내)와 고온처리로 인한 발암물질인 벤조필렌(Benzopyrene)이 생성될 염려가 있으며, 고려인삼 전처리시 많은 시간과 노력이 필요한 단점이 있었으며, 또한 기능성 및 관능성이 우수한 인삼 발효액을 위한 발효균주도 아스퍼질러스 속균만을 이용하여 1차 및 2차 발효하고 있으나 이는 균주의 선택이 한 속균만을 사용하여 그 효과가 복합균주 사용시보다 감소되는 경향이 있었다.In order to improve such a method, Korean Patent No. 10-0522445 describes an active ingredient extraction method of ginseng processed by puffing treatment and a health food using the same as an active ingredient, which indicates a maximum pressure of 15 kg / It is treated under the condition of ㎠, temperature 120 ~ 150 ℃, but this may cause benzophylene, which is a carcinogen due to the inside of the coal (nursery) and high temperature, due to the high temperature direct fire treatment. The fermentation strains for the ginseng fermentation broth with excellent functionality and functionality are also fermented by primary and secondary fermentation using only Aspergillus spp. There was a tendency to decrease compared with the use of complex strains.
또한, 대한민국 특허출원 제 2006-0067946 호(발효팽화 처리에 의해 풍미와 사포닌 함량이 우수한 홍삼액의 제조방법)에서는 퍼핑처리의 조건을 압력 3~5kg/㎠, 온도 95~115℃에서 3~8분간 처리로 저온으로 인한 탄내(누린내) 저감효과와 발암물질인 벤조필렌(Benzopyrene)의 생성을 억제하는 효과가 있으나, 발효균주의 사용을 아스퍼질러스 속균과 바실러스 속균을 사용함으로서 곰팡이와 세균주 상호간의 작용으로 바실러스 세균의 증식이 아스퍼질러스 곰팡이의 성장으로 억제되어 바실러스 속균의 사용효과가 절감되는 문제가 있으며, 1차 발효만으로 생산시간이 단축되는 효과는 있지만, 충분한 사포닌 함량이 우수한 홍삼액을 제조하기 위한 발효의 목적을 달성하기 어려운 단점이 있었다.In addition, Korean Patent Application No. 2006-0067946 (preparation method of red ginseng liquid with excellent flavor and saponin content by fermentation expansion treatment) under the condition of puffing process under pressure 3 ~ 5kg / ㎠, temperature 95 ~ 115 ℃ for 3 ~ 8 minutes Treatment has the effect of reducing the in-tank due to low temperature and inhibiting the production of carcinogen Benzopyrene, but the interaction between fungi and bacterial strains by using Aspergillus and Bacillus sp. As the growth of Bacillus bacteria is inhibited by the growth of Aspergillus fungi, there is a problem that the use effect of Bacillus genus bacteria is reduced, and the production time is shortened only by the first fermentation. There was a disadvantage that it was difficult to achieve the purpose of the fermentation.
대한민국 특허 제 10-0535371 호(압출성형공법을 이용한 인삼 침출차의 제조방법 및 그 제품)에서는 압출성형조건이 수분함량 10~40%로 사출구의 온도가 80~130℃, 100~350rpm에서 크기가 200㎛~0.5㎜에서 처리하는 것이나, 이러한 처리는 인삼침출차 자체가 최종 제품인 관계로 처리시 시간과 에너지가 많이 소요된다 는 단점이 있었으며,In Korean Patent No. 10-0535371 (the manufacturing method of ginseng leaching tea using the extrusion molding method and its products), the extrusion molding conditions are water content of 10-40%, and the size of the injection port is 80-130 ℃ and 100-350rpm. Although it is processed at 200㎛ ~ 0.5㎜, this treatment has a disadvantage that it takes a lot of time and energy when processing because the ginseng leaching car itself is the final product,
대한민국 특허 제 10-063598 호(압출성형공정에 의한 인삼 가공식품의 제조방법)에서는 사출구 온도 100~150℃ 및 사출구 직경이 1.0~3.0mm의 조건에서 압출성형공정도 시간과 에너지가 많이 소요되며,In Korean Patent No. 10-063598 (Method of manufacturing ginseng processed food by extrusion molding process), the extrusion molding process also takes a lot of time and energy under the condition of injection hole temperature 100 ~ 150 ℃ and injection hole diameter 1.0 ~ 3.0mm. ,
대한민국 공개특허 제 10-2005-0011679 호(압출성형공정을 이용한 홍삼 및 홍삼강화 팽화식품의 제조방법)에서도 사출구의 온도 70~180℃, 스크류 회전속도 100~400rpm, 수분함량 5~40중량%로 시행하는 것도 역시 시간과 에너지가 많이 소요되는 단점이 있었다.In the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2005-0011679 (manufacturing method of red ginseng and red ginseng fortified food using the extrusion molding process) temperature of the injection port 70 ~ 180 ℃, screw rotation speed 100 ~ 400rpm, water content 5 ~ 40% by weight It also had the disadvantage that it takes a lot of time and energy.
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같이 종래 기술이 지니는 문제를 해결하며 홍삼 및 산삼배양근의 우수한 유효성분을 효율적으로 추출하기 위한 방법으로 볶음처리에 의하여 환원성 당과 질소화합물이 갈색화 반응의 촉진과 향기 성분의 생성이 수반되며, 이때 생성된 물질들은 항산화 활성은 물론 피라진(Pyrazine)과 같은 향기성분도 생성되며 식품의 식이효과를 증진하기 위한 것이다. The present invention solves the problems of the prior art as described above, and is a method for efficiently extracting the excellent active ingredients of red ginseng and wild ginseng cultured roots. In this case, the substances produced are not only for antioxidant activity but also for producing fragrance components such as pyrazine, which is intended to enhance the dietary effect of food.
또한, 홍삼 및 산삼배양근의 원료를 볶음처리로 전처리 후 마이코톡신(Mycotoxin)같은 곰팡이 독이 생성되지 않는 아스퍼질러스 곰팡이 속균과 독성이 없는 바실러스 속균, 스트렙토마이세스 속균 중에서 선택적으로 사용하여 발효시키며 이들 균주가 생산한 효소인 알파 아밀라제(α-amylase) 및 베타 아밀라제(β-amylase), 셀루라제(cellulase), 리파제(Lipase), 프로테아제(Protease) 및 글루코아밀라제(Glucoamylase) 등이 원료 홍삼 및 산삼배양근의 유용한 사포닌 추출을 증가시켜 유효성분의 함량을 증가시키는 것을 제2의 목적으로 한다. In addition, the raw materials of red ginseng and wild ginseng cultured roots are fermented by selective use from among Aspergillus fungi, which are not produced by a fungal poison such as Mycotoxin, Bacillus sp., And Streptomyces sp. the enzyme alpha-amylase (α -amylase) and beta-amylase (β -amylase), cellulose cyclase (cellulase), lipase (lipase), protease (protease) and glucoamylase (glucoamylase), etc. the raw materials of ginseng and wild ginseng produced baeyanggeun It is a second object to increase the amount of active ingredient by increasing useful saponin extraction.
본 발명은 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 것으로 도 1 및 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같은 공정으로 이루어진다.The present invention is to achieve the above object and consists of a process as shown in Figs.
즉, In other words,
도 1에 의한 본 발명은,The present invention according to Figure 1,
4년근 이상의 신선한 원료 인삼을 수집, 선별하여 이물질을 제거한 후 일정한 크기로 절각하는 단계; Collecting and selecting fresh raw ginseng of 4 years or more to remove foreign substances and then carving them into a predetermined size;
절각된 원료인삼을 85~95℃의 증기로 6~10시간 쪄주는 스티밍(Steaming) 단계; Steaming step steamed raw ginseng with steam at 85 ~ 95 ℃ 6-10 hours;
증기로 쪄진 인삼을 60~70℃의 뜨거운 공기로 건조하여 수분 함량이 9±1중량%가 되도록 하는 원료홍삼 제조 단계; Raw ginseng manufacturing step of drying the steamed ginseng with hot air of 60 ~ 70 ℃ to make the water content of 9 ± 1% by weight;
얻어진 원료 홍삼을 0.2±0.1cm로 분쇄한 후 분쇄한 원료 홍삼을 130~170℃에서 30~50분간 볶음처리하는 단계;Grinding the obtained raw red ginseng to 0.2 ± 0.1 cm and then roasting the ground raw red ginseng at 130 to 170 ° C. for 30 to 50 minutes;
볶음처리한 원료 홍삼을 60~80메시(mesh)로 분쇄하는 단계;Grinding the roasted raw red ginseng into 60-80 mesh;
볶아서 분쇄한 홍삼을 함유된 이물질을 제거한 후 수분이 40~50중량%가 되도록 가습한 후 아스퍼질러스 곰팡이 속균, 바실러스 속균, 스트렙토마이세스 속균을 1:1:1의 비율로 혼합한 혼합체를 사용하여 발효시키는 1차 발효 단계;Remove the foreign substance containing roasted red ginseng, moisten it to 40 ~ 50% by weight, and then use Aspergillus fungus, Bacillus spp., Streptomyces spp. Primary fermentation step of fermentation;
1차 발효된 홍삼 발효액으로부터 고형물을 제거하고 75~85℃에서 홍삼액을 주정과 물로 순차적으로 추출하는 단계;Removing solids from the first fermented red ginseng fermentation broth and sequentially extracting red ginseng liquid with alcohol and water at 75 to 85 ° C .;
홍삼 추출액에 효소 제재를 살포하여 40~80℃에서 12~24시간 2차 발효시키는 단계;Spraying the enzyme preparation to the red ginseng extract and secondary fermentation at 40 to 80 ° C. for 12 to 24 hours;
2차 발효된 홍삼 발효액에서 발효 여액의 효소를 95℃에서 실활시킨 후 당화하여 홍삼 발효액을 여과기로 여과하는 단계;Inactivating the enzyme of the fermentation filtrate at 95 ° C. in the second fermented red ginseng fermentation broth and then saccharifying and filtering the red ginseng fermentation broth with a filter;
여과된 홍삼 발효액을 수분을 제거하여 농축하는 단계; 및Concentrating the filtered red ginseng fermentation broth by removing moisture; And
농축된 홍삼 발효액을 용기에 포장하여 출하하는 단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 볶음처리 및 발효에 의한 유효성분이 증가된 홍삼액의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing red ginseng liquid with an increased active ingredient by roasting and fermentation, characterized in that the red ginseng fermentation broth is packaged and shipped.
한편, 도 2에 의한 본 발명은, On the other hand, the present invention according to Figure 2,
천연 산삼을 구입하여 조직을 분리하는 단계;Purchasing natural wild ginseng and separating the tissues;
분리한 조직을 식물조직 배양처럼 무균실에서 살균하는 단계;Sterilizing the separated tissues in a clean room like a plant tissue culture;
살균한 산삼을 배양조에 배양액을 넣은 후 접종하는 단계; Inoculating the sterilized wild ginseng into a culture medium and then inoculating it;
접종된 산삼을 실온(18~20℃)에서 산소를 공급하면서 60~80일간 배양한 후 배양액 제거 후 수분이 9±1중량%가 되도록 원료산삼배양근을 제조하는 단계;Cultivating raw ginseng cultured root so that the inoculated wild ginseng was incubated for 60 to 80 days while supplying oxygen at room temperature (18 to 20 ° C.), and then the water was 9 ± 1 wt% after removing the culture solution;
원료산삼배양근을 130~170℃에서 0.2±0.1cm로 분쇄 후 30~50분간 볶음처리하는 단계;Roasting the raw ginseng cultured roots at 0.2-0.1 cm at 130-170 ° C. for 30-50 minutes;
볶음처리한 원료산삼배양근을 60~80메시(mesh)로 분쇄하는 단계;Crushing the roasted raw ginseng cultured root with 60 to 80 mesh;
분쇄한 원료 산삼배양근에 함유된 이물질을 제거 후 수분 40~50중량%가 되도록 가습한 후 아스퍼질러스 곰팡이 속균, 바실러스 속균, 스트렙토마이세스 속균을 1:1:1의 비율로 혼합한 혼합체를 사용하여 발효시키는 1차 발효 단계;After removing foreign substances in crushed raw ginseng cultured roots, humidifying them to 40 ~ 50% by weight of moisture, and then using Aspergillus fungus, Bacillus spp. And Streptomyces spp. Primary fermentation step of fermentation;
1차 발효된 산삼배양근 발효액으로부터 고형물을 제거하고 75~85℃에서 산삼배양근액을 주정과 물로 순차적으로 추출하는 단계;Removing solids from the fermented wild ginseng cultured root fermentation broth and sequentially extracting the wild ginseng cultured root liquid with alcohol and water at 75 to 85 ° C .;
추출 여과한 원료 산삼배양근 발효액에 효소제재를 살포하여 40~80℃에서 12~24시간 2차 발효시키는 단계;Extracting and filtering the raw material of wild ginseng cultured root fermentation broth, followed by secondary fermentation at 40 to 80 ° C. for 12 to 24 hours;
2차 발효된 원료 산삼배양근 발효액에서 발효 여액의 효소를 95℃에서 실활시킨 후 당화하여 원료 산삼배양근 발효액을 여과기로 여과하는 단계;Inactivating the enzyme of the fermentation filtrate at 95 ° C. in the secondary fermented raw ginseng culture root fermentation broth at 95 ° C., and then filtering the raw ginseng culture root fermentation broth with a filter;
여과된 원료 산삼배양근 발효액을 수분을 제거하여 농축하는 단계; 및Concentrating the filtered raw ginseng cultured root fermentation broth by removing moisture; And
농축된 산삼배양근 발효액을 용기에 포장하여 출하하는 단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 볶음 및 발효에 의한 유효성분이 증가된 산삼배양근액의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a wild ginseng cultured root solution with increased active ingredient by roasting and fermentation, characterized in that it comprises the step of shipping the concentrated ginseng cultured root fermentation broth in a container.
상기한 바와 같은 본 발명은 홍삼 및 산삼배양근의 우수한 유효성분을 볶음처리에 의하여 환원성 당과 질소화합물이 갈색화 반응의 촉진과 향기 성분의 생성이 수반되며, 이때 생성된 물질들은 항산화 활성은 물론 피라진(pyrazine)과 같은 향기 성분도 생성되며 식품의 식이효과가 증진하게 된다.The present invention as described above is accompanied by the promotion of the browning reaction of the reducing sugars and nitrogen compounds and the production of the fragrance component by roasting the excellent active ingredients of red ginseng and wild ginseng culture root, the resulting substances are not only antioxidant activity but also pyrazine ( Aromatic ingredients, such as pyrazine, are also produced, which enhances the food's dietary effect.
홍삼도 환원당과 단백질을 함유하고 있어 볶음처리시 갈색 색소와 구수한 향기물질을 생성하게 되며, 갈변물질을 다량 함유한 홍삼은 강한 항산화 활성을 갖는다.Red ginseng also contains reducing sugars and proteins, which produce brown pigments and sweet fragrances during roasting, and red ginseng containing browning substances has a strong antioxidant activity.
홍삼의 비사포닌 성분 중 고온 열처리에 의해 생성된 산성 다당체는 암 환자의 지방분해 저해 활성을 가진 성분으로 밝혀진 이후 그 정량법도 계속 연구되고 있으며, 이와 같이 볶음처리로 전처리 후, 마이코톡신(Mycotoxin) 같은 곰팡이 독이 생성되지 않는 아스퍼질러스 속균, 바실러스 속균 및 스트렙토마이세스 속균을 1:1:1의 비율로 혼합한 혼합체를 사용하여 발효시킨다.Acidic polysaccharides produced by high-temperature heat treatment of red ginseng's non-saponin components have been studied for their ability to inhibit lipolysis in cancer patients, and their quantitative methods are also being studied. After pre-treatment with roasting treatment, such as mycotoxin Aspergillus, Bacillus, and Streptomyces sp., Which do not form mold poison, are fermented using a mixture of 1: 1: 1.
아스퍼질러스 곰팡이 속균으로는 아프라톡신(Aflatoxin), 스테리그마토시스틴(Sterigmatosystin), 트리코테센(Trichothecene)을 생성하지 않는 아스퍼질라스 나이거(Asperigillusniger)를 사용하며, 바실러스 속균으로는 바실러스 아미로리퀴파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens), 바실러스 폴리미사(Bacillus polymyxa) 중에서 선택하여 사용하며, 스트렙토마이세스 속균으로는 스트렙토마이세스 그리세우스(Streptomyces griseus), 스트렙토마이세스 아우레오파시엔스(Streptomyces aureofaciens) 중에서 선택하여 사용한다.Aspergillus fungi include Aflatoxin, Sterigmatosystin, and Aspergillus niger that do not produce Trichocecene; Bacillus amylori It is selected from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus polymyxa, and Streptomyces griseus and Streptomyces aureofaciens are selected from Streptomyces spp. Select and use.
상기한 균주가 생성한 효소 제재인 알파 아밀라제(α-amylase), 베타 아밀라제(β-amylase), 셀루라제(cellulase), 리파제(lipase), 프로테아제(protease) 및 글루코아밀라제(glucoamylase) 등이 원료 홍삼 및 산삼배양근의 유용한 추출을 증가시켜 홍삼액이나 산삼배양근액의 유효 성분의 함량을 증가시킨다.Wherein the enzyme material is a strain generating alpha-amylase (α -amylase), beta-amylase (β -amylase), cellulose cyclase (cellulase), lipase (lipase), Protease (protease) and glucoamylase (glucoamylase), etc. The raw ginseng And increasing the useful extraction of wild ginseng culture root to increase the content of the active ingredient of red ginseng liquid or wild ginseng culture root liquid.
상기와 같이 추출 후 30~40%로 고형분 농축 후 1차 발효시 여과한 발효여액 즉 알파 아밀라제(α-amylase), 베타 아밀라제(β-amylase), 셀루라제(cellulase), 리파제(lipase), 프로테아제(protease) 등이 포함된 발효액을 0.3~0.8중량% 첨가 후 25~40℃에서 24~72시간 발효처리하는 것이 바람직하며, 이는 1차 발효에 의하여 전분, 셀루로오즈 등의 고분자 중합체의 세포벽을 용해시켜 사포닌 추출량을 증대 시키는데 목적이 있으며, 2차 발효시에는 추출 후 잔류하는 수용성 전분, 셀루로오즈를 분해하는데 1차 발효와 더불어 발효 여액으로 2차 발효시 진세노사이드(Ginsenoside)의 변화가 있었으며, 최종 사포닌 추출량에도 23~35% 증가의 변화가 있었다.After the extraction as described above, the concentration of the solid content to 30 ~ 40%, the fermentation filtrate during the first fermentation, namely alpha amylase ( α- amylase), beta amylase ( β- amylase), cellulase (lipase), lipase (protease) Fermentation broth containing (protease) and the like is preferably fermented for 24 to 72 hours at 25 to 40 ° C. after 0.3 to 0.8% by weight of the fermentation broth. Its purpose is to increase the amount of saponin extracted by dissolving. In the second fermentation, the water-soluble starch and cellulose are retained after extraction. The primary fermentation and the fermentation filtrate change the ginsenoside during the second fermentation. There was a change of 23-35% increase in the final saponin extract.
이렇게 2차 발효 후의 발효 홍삼액과 산삼배양근액을 95℃까지 온도를 올리면서 발효 여액의 효소를 실활시켜 당화시킨 후 여과기로 여과한 후 농축하여 발효홍삼 농축액과 산삼배양근 농축액을 만든다.The fermented red ginseng and wild ginseng cultured root solution after the second fermentation was heated to 95 ° C. while inactivating the enzymes in the fermentation filtrate while saccharifying and filtration, followed by filtration with a filter to produce fermented red ginseng concentrate and wild ginseng root.
상기한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따라 제조되는 발효 홍삼액, 산삼배양근 액은 식품뿐만 아니라 의약품, 화장품 및 사료용 조성물의 원료로도 이용될 수 있다.As described above, the fermented red ginseng liquid and wild ginseng cultured root liquid prepared according to the present invention may be used as raw materials of food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and feed compositions.
본 발명에 의하면 홍삼, 산삼배양근 가공 후에도 흙 냄새, 쓴맛과 같은 홍삼 및 산삼배양근 자체의 향을 저감하고 홍삼 및 산삼배양근의 볶음처리 과정 중 구수한 맛을 생성하여 남녀노소가 즐길 수 있으며, 발효과정을 거치면서 유효 사포닌 함량이 증가되고, 기호성이 증가된 발효 홍삼액 및 산삼배양근 추출액을 제조할 수 있는 것이다.According to the present invention, red ginseng and wild ginseng culture roots, such as earthy smell and bitter taste, can be reduced even after red ginseng and wild ginseng culture root processing and produce delicious tastes during the roasting process of red ginseng and wild ginseng culture roots. The fermented red ginseng extract and wild ginseng cultured root extract with increased effective saponin content and increased palatability will be prepared.
이하에 본 발명의 내용을 실시예에 의하여 설명하지만 본 발명의 권리범위가 이들 실시예로 한정되는 것은 아니며, 실시예는 본 발명의 내용을 용이하게 이해할 수 있도록 제시되는 것일 뿐이다.The following describes the contents of the present invention by examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples, the examples are only presented to facilitate understanding of the contents of the present invention.
<실시예><Example>
발효 홍삼액과 산삼배양근액의 제조를 각각 실시예 1, 2로 함.The preparation of fermented red ginseng liquid and wild ginseng culture root liquid are given in Examples 1 and 2, respectively.
<실시예 1><Example 1>
4년근 이상의 원료 인삼을 각각 선별하여 이물질을 제거한 후 약 2~3cm의 크기로 절각한 후 절각된 원료인삼을 90℃의 증기로 6시간 쪄주고, 증기로 쪄진 인삼을 70℃의 뜨거운 공기로 건조하여 수분 함량이 9중량%가 되도록 원료홍삼을 제조하고, 얻어진 원료 홍삼을 다시 0.2±0.1cm로 분쇄한 다음, 분쇄된 원료 홍삼을 150℃에서 45분간 볶아 준다. 볶아진 원료 홍삼을 70메시(mesh) 내외로 재차 분쇄하고 분쇄한 홍삼을 함유된 이물질 제거 후 수분이 50중량%가 되도록 가습한 후 아스퍼질러스 곰팡이 속균, 바실러스 속균, 스트렙토마이세스 속균을 1:1:1의 비율로 혼합한 혼합체를 홍삼에 대하여 0.5중량% 첨가하여 1차 발효시키고, 1차 발효된 홍삼 발효액으로부터 고형물을 제거하고 80℃에서 홍삼액을 주정과 물로 순차적으로 추출하고 이 홍삼 추출액에 효소 제재를 살포하여 60℃에서 20시간 2차로 발효시키고, 2차 발효된 홍삼 발효액에서 발효 여액의 효소를 95℃에서 실활시킨 후 당화하여 홍삼 발효액을 여과기로 여과한 후 농축하여 발효 홍삼액을 제조하였다.Each of ginsengs over 4 years old are selected to remove foreign substances, and then cut into 2 ~ 3cm in size, and steamed raw ginseng with 90 ℃ steam for 6 hours, and dried steamed ginseng with 70 ℃ hot air. To prepare a raw red ginseng so that the moisture content is 9% by weight, the raw red ginseng is pulverized again to 0.2 ± 0.1cm, and the ground raw red ginseng is roasted for 45 minutes at 150 ℃. The roasted raw red ginseng is crushed again to about 70 mesh, removed foreign matters containing crushed red ginseng, moisturized to 50% by weight, and then Aspergillus fungus, Bacillus and Streptomyces fungi 1: The mixture was mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 by 0.5% by weight based on the red ginseng, and fermented first. The solids were removed from the fermented red ginseng fermentation broth, and the red ginseng extract was extracted sequentially with alcohol and water at 80 ° C. Fermented red ginseng solution was prepared by spraying the enzyme preparation for 20 hours at 60 ° C. for 2 hours, and deactivating the enzyme of fermentation filtrate at 95 ° C. in the second fermented red ginseng fermentation solution. .
<실시예 2><Example 2>
깊은 산에서 채취한 천중산삼을 구입하여 조직을 분리하고, 무균실에서 살균한 산삼을 배양조에 배양액을 넣은 후 접종하고 접종된 산삼을 실온에서 산소를 공급하면서 65일간 배양한 후 배양액 제거 후 수분이 9중량%가 되도록 원료산삼배양근을 제조한 후, 제조된 원료산삼배양근을 150℃에서 0.2±0.1cm로 분쇄 후 45분간 볶은 다음 볶음처리한 원료산삼배양근을 약 70메시(mesh) 전후로 분쇄한 원료 산삼배양근에 함유된 이물질을 제거 후 수분 50중량%가 되도록 가습한 후 아스퍼질러스 곰팡이 속균, 바실러스 속균, 스트렙토마이세스 속균 1:1:1의 비율로 혼합한 혼합체를 원료 산삼배양근에 대하여 0.5중량% 첨가하여 1차 발효시키고, 1차 발효된 원료 산삼배양근 발효액으로부터 고형물을 제거하고 80℃에서 산삼배양근액을 주정과 물로 순차적으로 추출하고 이 산삼배양근 추출액에 효소 제재를 살포하여 60℃에서 24시간 2차로 발효시키고, 2차 발효된 산삼배양근 발효액에서 발효 여액의 효소를 95℃에서 실활시킨 후 당화하여 산삼배양근 발효액을 여과기로 여과한 후 농축하여 발효 산삼배양근 액을 제조하였다. Purchasing Cheonjungsan ginseng collected from deep acid was used to separate the tissues, inoculate the sterilized wild ginseng into the culture tank, inoculate, incubate the inoculated wild ginseng with oxygen at room temperature for 65 days, and then remove the culture solution. Raw ginseng cultured roots were prepared to be in weight%, and the raw raw ginseng cultured roots were pulverized at 0.2 ± 0.1 cm at 150 ° C., roasted for 45 minutes, and then the roasted raw ginseng cultured roots were crushed around 70 mesh (mesh). After removing the foreign substance contained in the culture root, humidified to 50% by weight of water, and then mixed the mixture of Aspergillus fungus, Bacillus and Streptomyces genus 1: 1: 1 with 0.5% by weight of raw ginseng cultured root. Add fermentation by primary addition, remove solids from fermented wild ginseng cultured root fermentation broth, and extract wild ginseng cultured root with alcohol and water at 80 ℃ The wild ginseng culture root extract was sprayed with enzyme preparation and fermented at 60 ° C. for 24 hours for 2 hours. In the fermented wild ginseng culture root fermentation broth, the enzyme of the fermentation filtrate was inactivated at 95 ° C., and then, Concentrated fermented wild ginseng cultured root solution was prepared.
일반 홍삼액 및 산삼배양근액과 본 실시예 1, 2의 홍삼액 및 산삼배양근액의 일반성분을 분석한 결과는 다음 표 1과 같으며, 수분은 건조 감량법으로, 조지방은 Soxhet법, 조단백질은 Kjeldhl 정량법, 총당은 Somogy변법, 회분은 A.O.A.C법, 물불용성 침전물은 식품공전 실험법에 따라 각각 분석하였다.The results of analyzing the general red ginseng liquid and wild ginseng culture root liquid and the general components of the red ginseng liquid and wild ginseng culture root liquid of Examples 1 and 2 are shown in Table 1 below, the moisture is dried by weight loss method, the crude fat is Soxhet method, crude protein is Kjeldhl quantitative method, Total sugar was analyzed by Somogy's method, ash was analyzed by AOAC method, and water insoluble precipitate was tested by Food Code.
<표 1> 단위; 중량 TABLE 1 Units; weight
상기 표 1의 결과로부터 본 발명의 볶음처리 및 발효과정을 거친 경우 조회분과 조지방 물불용성 침전물은 많은 감량을 보였으나, 이들을 제외한 나머지 전 분야에서 본 발명 추출액의 함량 증가를 알 수 있으며, 이는 본 발명의 개선된 볶음처리 및 발효에 의해 홍삼 및 산삼배양근의 유효성분이 증가된 결과이다.When the roasting process and fermentation process of the present invention from the results of Table 1 showed a lot of weight loss and crude fat water insoluble precipitate, except for these, it can be seen that the content of the extract of the present invention increases in all fields, which is the present invention. Improved roasting and fermentation result in increased active ingredients of red ginseng and wild ginseng cultured roots.
사포닌의 성분 변화Changes in the Composition of Saponins
상기 실시예 1, 2에서 얻어진 홍삼 추출액, 산삼배양근 추출액을 각각 7g 씩을 달아 수포화 부탄올 50ml로 75℃에서 3회 1시간씩 반복 환류 추출하여 이를 분 액여두에 모아 20ml 증류수로 분리한 후 수포화 부탄올 층을 분액한다. 항량된 농축 플라스크를 사용하여 감압 농축한 후 농축물에 에테르 50ml로 36℃에서 20분간 환류 추출하여 표 2의 HPLC 운전조건으로 지방을 분리해낸 다음 잔류물을 건조기에서 20분간 건조하고 데시게이터에서 30분간 방냉하여 다음의 식에 따라 조사포닌의 함량을 구하여 표 3과 표 4에 나타내었다.7 g each of red ginseng extract and wild ginseng cultured root extract obtained in Examples 1 and 2 were repeatedly refluxed at 75 ° C. three times for 1 hour at 50 ° C. with saturated butanol, and then separated into 20 ml distilled water. Separate the butanol layer. Concentrated under reduced pressure using a concentrated concentrated flask, and extracted with reflux at 50 ° C. for 20 minutes at 36 ° C. to separate fats under HPLC operating conditions shown in Table 2, and then the residue was dried in a dryer for 20 minutes and dried in a desiccator. After cooling for a minute, the content of irradiated phononine was obtained according to the following equation.
홍삼 및 산삼배양근 조사포닌 함량 = (A-B)/CRed Ginseng and Wild Ginseng Cultured Irradiated Phonin Content = (A-B) / C
A; 불포화 부탄올 층을 농축 건조한 후의 플라스크의 건조무게(mg)A; Dry weight of the flask after concentration of the unsaturated butanol layer (mg)
B; 항량으로 한 빈 플라스크의 무게(mg)B; Weight of empty flask in mg
C; 검체의 채취량C; Sample Collection
<표 2> HPLC 운전조건<Table 2> HPLC Operation Conditions
<표 3> 홍삼추출액의 진세노사이드 성분비교 단위 중량%Table 3 Ginsenoside component comparison unit weight% of red ginseng extract
1) PD=파낙사디올 진세노사이드(Panaxadiol Ginsenoside)1) PD = Panaxadiol Ginsenoside
2) PT=파낙사트리올 진세노사이드(Panaxatriol Ginsenoside)2) PT = Panaxatriol Ginsenoside
<표 4> 산삼배양근액의 진세노사이드 성분 비교 단위 중량%Table 4 Ginsenoside component comparative unit weight% of wild ginseng culture root
1) PD=파낙사디올 진세노사이드(Panaxadiol Ginsenoside)1) PD = Panaxadiol Ginsenoside
2) PT=파낙사트리올 진세노사이드(Panaxatriol Ginsenoside)2) PT = Panaxatriol Ginsenoside
상기 표 3 및 표 4에서 보는 바와 같이 진세노사이드(Ginsenoside)의 함량이 본 발명 실시예 1의 홍삼 추출액이 일반 홍삼 추출액보다 약 23.64% 증가하였으며, 표 4 실시예 2의 산삼배양근 역시 일반산삼배양근보다 약 32.93% 증가하고 있음을 알 수 있으며, 이러한 결과는 발효에 의한 효소작용으로 홍삼 추출액에서 Rb1의 함량이 약간 감소하고, 나머지 전 분야에서 그 함량이 증가하나 특히 Rb2 및 Rg3의 증가가 뚜렷이 나타났는데 이는 파낙사디올(Panaxadiol) 계통의 진세노사이드 Ra1, Ra2, Ra3의 성분들이 분해되어 전환되었기 때문인 것으로 추정되며, 이는 본 발명의 효능으로 이해할 수 있다. As shown in Table 3 and Table 4, the content of ginsenosides was increased by about 23.64% in the red ginseng extract of Example 1 of the present invention, and the wild ginseng root of Table 2 was also grown in general ginseng root. It can be seen that the increase is more than 32.93%, and this result shows that the content of Rb 1 in red ginseng extract is slightly decreased due to enzymatic action by fermentation, and the content is increased in all other areas, but in particular Rb 2 And the increase of Rg 3 was apparent, which is presumed to be due to the decomposition and conversion of the components of the ginsenosides Ra 1 , Ra 2 , Ra 3 of the Panaxadiol family, which can be understood as the efficacy of the present invention. .
또한, 본 발명의 실시예 1, 2에서 얻어진 홍삼액 및 산삼배양근과 일반 홍삼액 및 산삼배양근의 산성 다당체 함량 및 함유율을 측정하여 표 5에 나타내었다.In addition, the acid polysaccharide content and content of red ginseng liquid and wild ginseng culture root and general red ginseng liquid and wild ginseng culture root obtained in Examples 1 and 2 of the present invention were measured and shown in Table 5.
<표 5> 산성다당체 함량 및 함유율<Table 5> Acidic Polysaccharide Content and Content
고분자물질인 다당체 성분인 산성 다당체를 이온크로마토그라피하여 측정한 산성 다당체는 분자량이 수 만 이상의 물 추출물로 헥소즈(hexose), 구론산, 단백질 등으로 구성되어 있으며, 중성 다당체에 비해 면역체계에 미치는 영향이 크며, 볶음처리 및 발효에 의해 수율이 각각 29.94%, 35.48%증가된 것을 알 수 있다.Acidic polysaccharides measured by ion chromatography of polysaccharides, a polysaccharide component, are high-molecular weight water extracts of tens of thousands of molecules, consisting of hexose, guronic acid, and proteins. The effect was great, and the yield increased by 29.94% and 35.48%, respectively, by roasting and fermentation.
한편, 본 발명의 특성을 파악하기 위하여 관능검사를 실시하여 그 결과를 표 6 및 표 7에 나타내었다.On the other hand, the sensory test was carried out to grasp the characteristics of the present invention and the results are shown in Table 6 and Table 7.
관능검사Sensory evaluation
1. 검사요원의 선정1. Selection of inspectors
관능검사를 하기 위한 검사요원(panel)의 선정은 실험실에서 훈련된 15명의 검사원에게 시료를 제공하여 향미묘사시험법(Flavor profile method)에 의하여 시료에서 느낄 수 있는 맛과 냄새를 모두 묘사하게 한 후 그 결과에서 중복되는 용어와 비슷한 표현은 정리하고, 각 묘사의 강도를 참작하여 향미를 대표할 수 있는 냄새 및 표현을 선정하였다. 전체 참가자 중 선정된 묘사에 가장 많은 표현을 한 사람 20명을 1차로 선정하고 단맛, 짠맛, 신맛, 쓴맛의 4가지 기본 맛에 대한 한계치 측정(Threshold test)을 실시하여 어떤 맛에 대하여 지나치게 예민하거나 둔한 사람을 제외시킨 다음 평균치에 가까운 평가를 한 사람 10명을 최종적으로 검사요원으로 선정하여 관능검사를 실시하였다.The selection of panel for sensory evaluation is provided to 15 inspectors trained in the laboratory to describe all tastes and odors that can be felt in the sample by Flavor profile method. In the result, the expressions similar to the overlapping terms are summarized, and the smells and expressions that represent the flavors are selected in consideration of the intensity of each description. Among the participants, the 20 people who expressed the most expressions in the selected descriptions were selected as the first, and the threshold test was conducted on the four basic flavors of sweet, salty, sour, and bitter tastes. Ten patients who had excluded the dull person and evaluated near the average were finally selected as the test personnel, and the sensory test was conducted.
2. 관능적 품질검사2. Sensory Quality Inspection
홍삼 농축액 및 산삼배양근 농축액의 맛과 향에 대하여 11가지 묘사 즉, 홍삼 냄새, 배양근 냄새, 흙 냄새, 풀 냄새, 홍삼 맛, 배양근 맛, 단맛, 쓴맛, 탄맛, 색, 기호도를 선정하여 향미묘사시험법(Flavor profile method)으로 홍삼 농축액과 산삼배양근 농축액의 맛과 냄새 등을 묘사하고, 각 묘사에 대하여 정량적으로 묘사시험분석법(Quantitative Descriptive Analysis ; QDA)으로 표현하였다. 시료 3가지를 시식한 후 대단히 좋다(5점), 좋다(4점), 보통이다(3점), 나쁘다(2점), 대단히 나쁘다(1점)의 5단계로 표시하였다. 그리고 각 시료의 검사 사이에 정제수로 입안을 행군 후 다음 맛을 보게 하였으며, 제시된 시료의 온도는 60~65℃로 하였다.The flavor and aroma of red ginseng concentrate and wild ginseng root extract were selected. Flavor profile method was used to describe the taste and smell of red ginseng concentrate and wild ginseng root extract, and each description was quantitatively expressed by Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA). After three samples were sampled, they were marked in five stages: very good (5 points), good (4 points), normal (3 points), bad (2 points), and very bad (1 point). And after the test of each sample was marched in the purified water and tasted the next taste, the temperature of the presented sample was 60 ~ 65 ℃.
<표 6> 홍삼추출액 관능검사 결과 분석표 5점 만점<Table 6> Analysis results of red ginseng extract sensory test results
<표 7> 산삼배양근추출액 관능검사 결과 분석표 5점 만점<Table 7> Analysis result of wild ginseng cultured root extract sensory test
상기 표 6 및 표 7에서 보는 바와 같이 모든 불유쾌한 냄새는 본 발명 볶음처리 및 발효처리 홍삼 및 산삼배양근 추출액이 상대적으로 양호함을 알 수 있으며, 맛에 있어서도 홍삼 맛, 산삼배양근 맛, 흙냄새, 풀냄새, 쓴맛 및 탄맛은 낮은 반면, 단맛은 높은 점수를 나타내고 있어 모든 검사항목에서 본 발명이 우수한 것으로 평가되고 있으며, 색깔이나 기호도에 있어서는 만점에 가까운 호감을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. As shown in Table 6 and Table 7, all the unpleasant odors of the present invention roasted and fermented red ginseng and wild ginseng culture root extract is relatively good, and also in the taste red ginseng flavor, wild ginseng culture root taste, earthy smell, The grass odor, bitter taste and charcoal taste were low, while the sweetness showed a high score, and thus, the present invention was evaluated as excellent in all the test items, and the color and the degree of preference showed a favorable score.
도 1은 본 발명의 홍삼액 제조공정을 보인 플로차트이다.1 is a flowchart showing a red ginseng liquid manufacturing process of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 산삼배양근액 제조공정을 보인 플로차트이다.Figure 2 is a flow chart showing the production process of wild ginseng culture root solution of the present invention.
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KR101753661B1 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2017-07-05 | 샘표식품 주식회사 | Method for improving flavor of ginseng |
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