JP2015521184A - メタボリック症候群の治療のための組成物と治療法 - Google Patents
メタボリック症候群の治療のための組成物と治療法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015521184A JP2015521184A JP2015512149A JP2015512149A JP2015521184A JP 2015521184 A JP2015521184 A JP 2015521184A JP 2015512149 A JP2015512149 A JP 2015512149A JP 2015512149 A JP2015512149 A JP 2015512149A JP 2015521184 A JP2015521184 A JP 2015521184A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- administration
- composition
- complications
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 266
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 206010018429 Glucose tolerance impaired Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000001431 Hyperuricemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000001280 Prediabetic State Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 102100026383 Vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000010064 diabetes insipidus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 transmucosal Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WVYADZUPLLSGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N salsalate Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WVYADZUPLLSGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940100688 oral solution Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000953 salsalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000028547 Inborn Urea Cycle disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000030954 urea cycle disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BJBCSGQLZQGGIQ-QGZVFWFLSA-N 2-acetamidoethyl (2r)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H](C(=O)OCCNC(=O)C)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 BJBCSGQLZQGGIQ-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229950001019 arhalofenate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 73
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 abstract description 15
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004143 urea cycle Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 71
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 69
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 63
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 42
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 40
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 31
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 26
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 20
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 18
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 16
- DDTQLPXXNHLBAB-CYBMUJFWSA-N (2r)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H](C(=O)O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DDTQLPXXNHLBAB-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 12
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 12
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 11
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 10
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 8
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- UGEJOEBBMPOJMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 UGEJOEBBMPOJMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 6
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 6
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 6
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 6
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001690 micro-dialysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- FANCTJAFZSYTIS-IQUVVAJASA-N (1r,3s,5z)-5-[(2e)-2-[(1r,3as,7ar)-7a-methyl-1-[(2r)-4-(phenylsulfonimidoyl)butan-2-yl]-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1h-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@]2(CCCC(/[C@@H]2CC1)=C\C=C\1C([C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C/1)=C)C)CS(=N)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FANCTJAFZSYTIS-IQUVVAJASA-N 0.000 description 4
- SBHCLVQMTBWHCD-METXMMQOSA-N (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e)-icosa-2,4,6,8,10-pentaenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O SBHCLVQMTBWHCD-METXMMQOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 4
- KLCGBSXTJWOEJD-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-2-hydroxy-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(=O)N1CCCC1 KLCGBSXTJWOEJD-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 4
- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-DEVYUCJPSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-DEVYUCJPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UVNPEUJXKZFWSJ-LMTQTHQJSA-N (R)-N-[(4S)-8-[6-amino-5-[(3,3-difluoro-2-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yl)sulfanyl]pyrazin-2-yl]-2-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-4-yl]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[S@@](=O)N[C@@H]1COCC11CCN(CC1)c1cnc(Sc2ccnc3NC(=O)C(F)(F)c23)c(N)n1 UVNPEUJXKZFWSJ-LMTQTHQJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-{[3,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-phosphanyloxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-4-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl phosphinite Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(OP)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(P)C2O)O)O1 FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YSMGGXTWFDJGHB-OAHLLOKOSA-N 2-aminoethyl (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]acetate Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)[C@H](C(=O)OCCN)OC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F YSMGGXTWFDJGHB-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XESREXDBVUZVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Br)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XESREXDBVUZVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001543 Laminarin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005717 Laminarin Substances 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002305 Schizophyllan Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- HXWJFEZDFPRLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Timnodonic acid Natural products CCCC=CC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O HXWJFEZDFPRLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019516 cod Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- LZWQNOHZMQIFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LZWQNOHZMQIFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAVQZBGEXVFCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;phenoxide Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 XAVQZBGEXVFCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013271 transdermal drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNODDICFTDYODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran Chemical compound OC1CCCO1 JNODDICFTDYODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWGRDBSNKQABCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluoro-N-[3-[3-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]-1-thiophen-2-ylpropyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN=C(C)N1C1CC2CCC(C1)N2CCC(NC(=O)C1CCC(F)(F)CC1)C1=CC=CS1 BWGRDBSNKQABCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDPKJZJVTHSESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CDPKJZJVTHSESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000031295 Animal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012305 Demyelination Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010048554 Endothelial dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000276438 Gadus morhua Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010063907 Glutathione Reductase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100036442 Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010062018 Inborn error of metabolism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031773 Insulin resistance syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 101001009581 Molluscum contagiosum virus subtype 1 Glutathione peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NUGPIZCTELGDOS-QHCPKHFHSA-N N-[(1S)-3-[4-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylpropyl]cyclopentanecarboxamide Chemical compound C(C)(C)C1=NN=C(N1C1CCN(CC1)CC[C@@H](C=1C=NC=CC=1)NC(=O)C1CCCC1)C NUGPIZCTELGDOS-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFZAGIJXANFPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-[4-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-thiophen-2-ylpropyl]acetamide Chemical compound C(C)(C)C1=NN=C(N1C1CCN(CC1)CCC(C=1SC=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C LFZAGIJXANFPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101001014955 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) Glutathione peroxidase-like peroxiredoxin gpx1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000002933 Thioredoxin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 2
- ZNOZWUKQPJXOIG-XSBHQQIPSA-L [(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[[(1r,3s,4r,5r,8s)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]oxy]-4-[[(1r,3r,4r,5r,8s)-8-[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-sulfonatooxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-( Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H]4OC[C@H]3O[C@H](O)[C@@H]4O)[C@@H]1O)OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H]2O ZNOZWUKQPJXOIG-XSBHQQIPSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ITKGQTHFFYFUIE-NKUHCKNESA-N [(2s)-1-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl] 2-bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCCC1)C(=O)C(Br)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ITKGQTHFFYFUIE-NKUHCKNESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940050528 albumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940092738 beeswax Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940045348 brown mixture Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005827 chlorofluoro hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001767 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009109 curative therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001120 cytoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940039227 diagnostic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000016097 disease of metabolism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002706 dry binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940009662 edetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005370 electroosmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008694 endothelial dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L eosin Y Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C([O-])=C(Br)C=C21 SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-BYPYZUCNSA-N ethyl (2S)-lactate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJXZSIYSNXKHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(O)=O ZJXZSIYSNXKHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940074050 glyceryl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceryl palmitostearate Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940046813 glyceryl palmitostearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010514 hydrogenated cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019866 hydrogenated palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008173 hydrogenated soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MPMQIVKVFWGFFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(Cl)=O MPMQIVKVFWGFFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000016245 inborn errors of metabolism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002664 inhalation therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooctadecyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000829 kaolin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 2
- 230000008338 local blood flow Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004880 lymph fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099273 magnesium trisilicate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000386 magnesium trisilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019793 magnesium trisilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DKXULEFCEORBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [Mg].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DKXULEFCEORBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006371 metabolic abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020938 metabolic status Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-VKHMYHEASA-N methyl (S)-lactate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@H](C)O LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940100692 oral suspension Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004783 oxidative metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002638 palliative care Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002824 peroxisome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000541 pulsatile effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DCBSHORRWZKAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monomyristoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO DCBSHORRWZKAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940100618 rectal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006215 rectal suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N reduced coenzyme Q9 Natural products COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012176 shellac wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100000245 skin permeability Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940126586 small molecule drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108060008226 thioredoxin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940094937 thioredoxin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229940040064 ubiquinol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N ubiquinol-10 Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004611 Abdominal Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RDSXLEZBUWOKSS-SECBINFHSA-N CC(CCCC[C@H]1SSCC1)=O Chemical compound CC(CCCC[C@H]1SSCC1)=O RDSXLEZBUWOKSS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQZFVONVJPXCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(c(ccc(N)c1)c1O)=O Chemical compound CC(c(ccc(N)c1)c1O)=O QQZFVONVJPXCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONXPDKGXOOORHB-BYPYZUCNSA-N CNC(CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)N)=O Chemical compound CNC(CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)N)=O ONXPDKGXOOORHB-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVXPIJICTUHMAO-MRVPVSSYSA-N COC(CCCC[C@H]1SSCC1)=O Chemical compound COC(CCCC[C@H]1SSCC1)=O PVXPIJICTUHMAO-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010065941 Central obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006184 cellulose methylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002498 deadly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VFRSADQPWYCXDG-LEUCUCNGSA-N ethyl (2s,5s)-5-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylate;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCOC(=O)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C)N1 VFRSADQPWYCXDG-LEUCUCNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IYRULVWLVRRRIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-amino-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(O)CN IYRULVWLVRRRIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
- A61K31/202—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids having three or more double bonds, e.g. linolenic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/216—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acids having aromatic rings, e.g. benactizyne, clofibrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/385—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having two or more sulfur atoms in the same ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/06—Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/02—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/40—Unsaturated compounds
- C07C59/58—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/64—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C59/66—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups containing six-membered aromatic rings the non-carboxylic part of the ether containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C59/68—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups containing six-membered aromatic rings the non-carboxylic part of the ether containing six-membered aromatic rings the oxygen atom of the ether group being bound to a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D339/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D339/02—Five-membered rings
- C07D339/04—Five-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 2, e.g. lipoic acid
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
化学式Iの化合物:
ここで、
R1は独立して、ハロゲン、−F、H、−Cl、−Dまたは−Brを表す。
R2は独立して、−H、−D、または
R3は、独立して、H、D、または以下の基を表す。
bそれぞれ独立して3,5、または6である。
eは、独立して、1,2または6である。
c及びdはそれぞれ独立して、H、D、−OH、−OD、C1−C6−アルキル、−NH2または−COCH3である。
ここで使用されているように、以下の用語および語句は、これ以降に示す意味を有するものとする。別段の定義がない限り、ここで用いるすべての専門用語および科学用語は、一つの普遍的な技術として当該分野内で一般に理解されるものと同じ意味を有する。
ここで、
R1は独立して、ハロゲン、−F、H、−Cl、−Dまたは−Brを表す。
R2は独立して、−H、−D、または
R3は、独立して、H、D、または以下の基を表す。
bそれぞれ独立して3,5、または6である。
eは、独立して、1,2または6である。
c及びdはそれぞれ独立して、H、D、−OH、−OD、C1−C6−アルキル、−NH2または−COCH3である。
式Iの化合物を使用する方法:
作る方法
同等物
引用による補充
化学式Iの化合物:
ここで、
R1は独立して、ハロゲン、−F、H、−Cl、−Dまたは−Brを表す。
R2は独立して、−H、−D、または
R3は、独立して、H、D、または以下の基を表す。
bそれぞれ独立して3,5、または6である。
eは、独立して、1,2または6である。
c及びdはそれぞれ独立して、H、D、−OH、−OD、C1−C6−アルキル、−NH2または−COCH3である。
ここで使用されているように、以下の用語および語句は、これ以降に示す意味を有するものとする。別段の定義がない限り、ここで用いるすべての専門用語および科学用語は、一つの普遍的な技術として当該分野内で一般に理解されるものと同じ意味を有する。
ここで、
R1は独立して、ハロゲン、−F、H、−Cl、−Dまたは−Brを表す。
R2は独立して、−H、−D、または
R3は、独立して、H、D、または以下の基を表す。
bそれぞれ独立して3,5、または6である。
eは、独立して、1,2または6である。
c及びdはそれぞれ独立して、H、D、−OH、−OD、C1−C6−アルキル、−NH2または−COCH3である。
式Iの化合物を使用する方法:
作成方法
Claims (11)
- 化学式Iの化合物:
またはその薬学的に許容される塩、水和物、多形体、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、鏡像異性体もしくは立体異性体。
ここで、
R1は独立して、ハロゲン、−F、H、−Cl、−Dまたは−Brを表す。
R2は独立して、−H、−D、または
R3は、独立して、H、D、または以下の基を表す。
bそれぞれ独立して3,5、または6である。
eは、独立して、1,2または6である。
c及びdはそれぞれ独立して、H、D、−OH、−OD、C1−C6−アルキル、−NH2または−COCH3である。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物および薬学的に許容されるキャリアからなる医薬組成物。
- 経口投与、遅延放出または持続放出、経粘膜、シロップ、局所、非経口投与、注射、皮下、経口溶液、直腸投与、口腔内投与または経皮投与によって、必要とする患者に投与され、 基礎となる病因を治療するために有効量によって処方される、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物
- 請求項3の化合物および組成物は、メタボリック症候群、高尿酸血症、痛風、脂質異常症、肥満症、尿素サイクル異常症、高血糖、インスリン抵抗性、糖尿病、尿崩症、1型糖尿病、2型糖尿病の微小血管合併症、大血管合併症、脂質疾患、前糖尿病、肥満症、不整脈、心筋梗塞、脳卒中、神経障害、腎合併症、高トリグリセリド血症、心血管合併症および食後高血糖の治療のために処方される。
- 以下の構造を持つ、請求項1の 化合物
- Rリポ酸、エイコサペンタエン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸、サルサレート、アセチルサリチル酸およびパントテン酸からなる群から選択されるカルボン酸化合物とarhalofenateからなる分子複合体をさらに含む、 請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- カルボン酸化合物がRリポ酸である、請求項6の分子複合体 。
- カルボン酸化合物がエイコサペンタエン酸である、請求項6の分子複合体 。
- カルボン酸化合物がドコサヘキサエン酸である、請求項6の分子複合体 。
- カルボン酸化合物がアセチルシステインである、請求項6の分子複合体 。
- カルボン酸化合物がアセチルサルサレート である、請求項6の分子複合体 。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN1835/CHE/2012 | 2012-05-10 | ||
IN1835CH2012 | 2012-05-10 | ||
PCT/IB2013/050904 WO2013167996A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-02-03 | Compositions and methods for the treatment of metabolic syndrome |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015521184A true JP2015521184A (ja) | 2015-07-27 |
Family
ID=54193697
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015512149A Pending JP2015521184A (ja) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-02-03 | メタボリック症候群の治療のための組成物と治療法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2847152A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2015521184A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104603090A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2013257717A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2873089A1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201407411SA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013167996A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014037832A2 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-13 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of epilepsy and neurological diseases |
CN104603096A (zh) | 2012-05-07 | 2015-05-06 | 塞利克斯比奥私人有限公司 | 用于治疗神经肌肉障碍和神经退行性疾病的组合物和方法 |
US9738631B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2017-08-22 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of neurological disorders |
WO2013167990A1 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of depression |
WO2013167993A1 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of neurological degenerative disorders |
US9522884B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2016-12-20 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of metabolic disorders |
WO2013167992A1 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of inflammatory disorders |
WO2013168023A1 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for treatment of parkinson's disease |
WO2013168025A1 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for treatment of blood clotting disorders |
US9339484B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2016-05-17 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of restless leg syndrome and fibromyalgia |
WO2013168014A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of familial amyloid polyneuropathy |
US9242939B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2016-01-26 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of respiratory disorders |
WO2013168002A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of neurological conditions |
WO2013167999A2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of neurologic diseases |
US9273061B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2016-03-01 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of chronic pain |
WO2013168016A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of metabolic syndrome |
US9394288B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2016-07-19 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of asthma and allergy |
WO2013167997A2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of metabolic syndrome |
WO2013168004A2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of fibromyalgia pain |
US9321775B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2016-04-26 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of moderate to severe pain |
US9573927B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2017-02-21 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of severe pain |
US9499526B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2016-11-22 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of neurologic diseases |
WO2013175344A2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis |
WO2013175376A2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of local pain |
US9498461B2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2016-11-22 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease |
CN104583182A (zh) | 2012-05-23 | 2015-04-29 | 塞利克斯比奥私人有限公司 | 用于治疗粘膜炎的组合物和方法 |
JP2015518854A (ja) | 2012-05-23 | 2015-07-06 | セリックスビオ プライヴェート リミテッド | 多発性硬化症の治療のための組成物および方法 |
US9227974B2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2016-01-05 | Cellex Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of respiratory disorders |
US9108942B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-08-18 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of moderate to severe pain |
US9187427B2 (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2015-11-17 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | N-substituted nicotinamide compounds and compositions for the treatment migraine and neurologic diseases |
US9624168B2 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2017-04-18 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment inflammation and lipid disorders |
WO2014037834A2 (en) | 2012-09-08 | 2014-03-13 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of inflammation and lipid disorders |
US9333187B1 (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2016-05-10 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease |
WO2014195961A1 (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-11 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of diabetes and pre-diabetes |
US9096537B1 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2015-08-04 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of mucositis |
WO2016046835A1 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of epilepsy and neurological disorders |
CA2967908C (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2020-11-17 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of multiple sclerosis |
AU2014414316B2 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2020-04-09 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Three component salts of fumaric acid monomethyl ester with piperazine or ethylene diamine for the treatment of multiple sclerosis |
US9284287B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2016-03-15 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the suppression of carbonic anhydrase activity |
US9175008B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-11-03 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Prodrugs of anti-platelet agents |
US9290486B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2016-03-22 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of epilepsy |
US10208014B2 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2019-02-19 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of neurological disorders |
US9150557B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-10-06 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of hyperglycemia |
US9321716B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2016-04-26 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of metabolic syndrome |
US9173877B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-11-03 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of local pain |
US9932294B2 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2018-04-03 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of multiple sclerosis |
US9206111B1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2015-12-08 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of neurological diseases |
JP6679616B2 (ja) | 2015-01-06 | 2020-04-22 | セリックス バイオ プライヴェート リミテッドCellix Bio Private Limited | 炎症及び疼痛の治療のための組成物及び方法 |
US11400066B2 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2022-08-02 | Institut Pasteur De Montevideo | Methods of treatment of inflammation related conditions using pluripotent anti-inflammatory and metabolic modulators |
CN107772459A (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-09 | 赤峰赛佰诺制药有限公司 | 一种用于枫糖尿症的配方粉及其制备方法 |
CN107751996A (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-06 | 赤峰赛佰诺制药有限公司 | 一种用于尿素循环障碍的配方粉及其制备方法 |
CN107751999A (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-06 | 赤峰赛佰诺制药有限公司 | 一种用于异戊酸血症的配方粉及其制备方法 |
WO2020058917A1 (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-26 | Institut Pasteur De Montevideo | Methods of treatment of inflammation related conditions using pluripotent anti-inflammatory and metabolic modulators |
CN114324674A (zh) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-12 | 苏州南医大创新中心 | 一种精液中与无精子症有关的分子标志物及其检测方法和应用 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3517050A (en) * | 1966-10-03 | 1970-06-23 | Merck & Co Inc | Ester and amide derivative of (3-trifluoromethylphenoxy) (4 - halophenyl)acetic acid |
WO2002044113A2 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-06 | Metabolex, Inc. | Use of(-) (3-halomethylphenoxy) (4-halophenyl) acetic acid derivatives for treatment of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia |
JP2003501383A (ja) * | 1999-06-04 | 2003-01-14 | メタボレックス, インコーポレイテッド | インスリン抵抗性、2型糖尿病、高脂血症および高尿酸血症の処置のための、(−)(3−トリハロメチルフェノキシ)(4−ハロフェニル)酢酸誘導体の使用 |
JP2008533206A (ja) * | 2005-03-21 | 2008-08-21 | メタボレックス インコーポレーティッド | 代謝、炎症、および心血管障害の処置における浮腫を回避するための方法 |
WO2011089216A1 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-28 | Ascendis Pharma As | Dipeptide-based prodrug linkers for aliphatic amine-containing drugs |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009046371A1 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Metabolex, Inc. | Methods of treating metabolic diseases |
-
2013
- 2013-02-03 WO PCT/IB2013/050904 patent/WO2013167996A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-02-03 EP EP13788579.4A patent/EP2847152A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-02-03 AU AU2013257717A patent/AU2013257717A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-02-03 CN CN201380030661.2A patent/CN104603090A/zh active Pending
- 2013-02-03 JP JP2015512149A patent/JP2015521184A/ja active Pending
- 2013-02-03 SG SG11201407411SA patent/SG11201407411SA/en unknown
- 2013-02-03 CA CA2873089A patent/CA2873089A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3517050A (en) * | 1966-10-03 | 1970-06-23 | Merck & Co Inc | Ester and amide derivative of (3-trifluoromethylphenoxy) (4 - halophenyl)acetic acid |
JP2003501383A (ja) * | 1999-06-04 | 2003-01-14 | メタボレックス, インコーポレイテッド | インスリン抵抗性、2型糖尿病、高脂血症および高尿酸血症の処置のための、(−)(3−トリハロメチルフェノキシ)(4−ハロフェニル)酢酸誘導体の使用 |
WO2002044113A2 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-06 | Metabolex, Inc. | Use of(-) (3-halomethylphenoxy) (4-halophenyl) acetic acid derivatives for treatment of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia |
JP2008533206A (ja) * | 2005-03-21 | 2008-08-21 | メタボレックス インコーポレーティッド | 代謝、炎症、および心血管障害の処置における浮腫を回避するための方法 |
JP2008538351A (ja) * | 2005-03-21 | 2008-10-23 | メタボレックス インコーポレーティッド | 癌を含むPPARγ反応性疾患の処置または予防における浮腫を回避するための方法 |
WO2011089216A1 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-28 | Ascendis Pharma As | Dipeptide-based prodrug linkers for aliphatic amine-containing drugs |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
動脈硬化, vol. 3(1), JPN6016043092, 1975, pages 43 - 61, ISSN: 0003436839 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2847152A4 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
EP2847152A1 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
CA2873089A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
WO2013167996A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
AU2013257717A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
SG11201407411SA (en) | 2014-12-30 |
CN104603090A (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2015521184A (ja) | メタボリック症候群の治療のための組成物と治療法 | |
JP6202287B2 (ja) | 炎症性腸疾患の治療のための組成物及び方法 | |
JP2016508956A (ja) | 局所疼痛の治療のための組成物と治療法 | |
JP2015518855A (ja) | 粘膜炎の治療のための組成物および方法 | |
JP2015518855A5 (ja) | ||
JP6698643B2 (ja) | 多発性硬化症の治療のための組成物及び方法 | |
EP3749303A1 (en) | Combination of an antimuscarinic or an anticholinergic agent and lipoic acid and uses thereof | |
JP2020100623A (ja) | 炎症及び疼痛の治療のための組成物及び方法 | |
CN104364241A (zh) | 抑制碳酸酐酶活性的组合物和方法 | |
JP2015518854A5 (ja) | ||
JP2015519333A5 (ja) | ||
JP2015518854A (ja) | 多発性硬化症の治療のための組成物および方法 | |
JP2015527309A (ja) | 中等度から重度の疼痛の治療のための組成物及び方法 | |
RU2749188C2 (ru) | Композиции и способы лечения желудочно-кишечных полипов | |
RU2751770C2 (ru) | Композиции и способы лечения синдрома раздраженного кишечника | |
JP2015521174A (ja) | 糖尿病の治療のための組成物および方法 | |
JP2015533114A (ja) | 神経疾患の治療のための組成物及び方法 | |
JP2015526385A (ja) | てんかんの治療のための組成物及び方法 | |
JP6698669B2 (ja) | 粘膜炎の治療のための組成物及び方法 | |
CA3126328A1 (en) | Combination of selective alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist or an anticholinergic agent and lipoic acid and uses thereof | |
JP2015519334A5 (ja) | ||
WO2015028957A2 (en) | Compounds and methods for the treatment of respiratory diseases | |
WO2013167991A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for the treatment of metabolic disorders | |
JP2018532704A (ja) | パーキンソン病の治療のための組成物及び方法 | |
CN104812737A (zh) | 用于治疗高血糖症的组合物和方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20150529 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150601 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20160125 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160413 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20161027 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20161115 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20170620 |