JP2015519237A - 造粒装置 - Google Patents
造粒装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015519237A JP2015519237A JP2015516512A JP2015516512A JP2015519237A JP 2015519237 A JP2015519237 A JP 2015519237A JP 2015516512 A JP2015516512 A JP 2015516512A JP 2015516512 A JP2015516512 A JP 2015516512A JP 2015519237 A JP2015519237 A JP 2015519237A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cutting chamber
- granulator
- heat
- chamber housing
- die head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
- B29B9/065—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion under-water, e.g. underwater pelletizers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/582—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for discharging, e.g. doors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/82—Heating or cooling
- B29B7/826—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
- B29C2793/0027—Cutting off
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
- B29C2793/009—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation after shaping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0022—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/04—Particle-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/256—Exchangeable extruder parts
- B29C48/2568—Inserts
- B29C48/25686—Inserts for dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/345—Extrusion nozzles comprising two or more adjacently arranged ports, for simultaneously extruding multiple strands, e.g. for pelletising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/919—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2101/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material
- B29K2101/12—Thermoplastic materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 熱可塑性材料を粒化するための造粒装置(100)であって、ダイヘッドと、切削チャンバ筐体と、断熱材料からなる少なくとも一つの断熱要素(20、124、125)であって、ダイヘッド要素(10、110)と切削チャンバ筐体要素(30、134)との間に配置される、断熱要素とを有し、少なくとも一つの温度調節装置(12、32、119、132、135)を、前記断熱要素(20、124、125)と切削チャンバ筐体要素(30、134)との間、又は前記切削チャンバ筐体要素(30、134)内であって前記断熱要素(124)に隣接する領域内に設ける、造粒装置。
- 前記温度調節装置(12、32、119、132、135)が一つ以上の管を備え、調節後の熱を伝導させる流体が管を流通可能であるよう設けられる、請求項1に記載の造粒装置(100)。
- 前記熱伝導流体が、水、熱伝導油、または気体である、請求項2に記載の造粒装置(100)。
- 前記温度調節装置(12、32、119、132、135)が少なくとも一つの電気的ペルチェ素子を備える、請求項1に記載の造粒装置(100)。
- 前記切削チャンバ筐体要素が前記切削チャンバ筐体の連結フランジ部(134)である、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の造粒装置(100)。
- 前記少なくとも一つの断熱要素が断熱材料からなるリング(124)として、前記連結フランジ部(134)の環状表面上に設けられ、前記連結フランジ部(134)を前記連結フランジ部(134)とダイヘッド部(110)との間に存在する環状間隙(122)に対して少なくとも部分的に熱的に絶縁するためのものである、請求項5に記載の造粒装置(100)。
- 前記ダイヘッドがノズルプレート(116)と、前記ノズルプレート(116)へ溶融材料を搬送するためのユニット(110)と、前記ノズルプレート(116)を前記ユニット(110)に固定する、前記環状間隙(122)内に配置されるスナップリング(118)とを有する、請求項6に記載の造粒装置(100)。
- 前記連結フランジ部(134)が前記ユニット(110)のフランジに固定される、請求項5から7のいずれかに記載の造粒装置(100)。
- 前記連結フランジ部(134)と前記ユニット(110)の前記フランジとの間に前記少なくとも一つの断熱要素(125)が配置される、請求項8に記載の造粒装置(100)。
- 前記連結フランジ部(134)内の前記温度調節装置が、前記断熱要素(124、125)の一方の側と隣接する、少なくとも一つの環状管又は溝(132、135)として実現される、請求項5から9のいずれかに記載の造粒装置(100)。
- 前記少なくとも一つの温度調節装置が、前記断熱要素(20、124、125)を介した熱流により前記切削チャンバ筐体要素(30、134)内に導入される熱エネルギーを吸収及び発散させるための冷却部として機能するよう実現され、前記導入される熱による前記切削チャンバ筐体要素(30、134)の加熱が防止される又は減少する、請求項1から12のいずれかに記載の造粒装置(100)。
- 特に前記切削チャンバ筐体要素(30、134)内を設定温度(Ts_setpoint)に維持するよう前記冷却部を制御可能である、請求項10に記載の造粒装置(100)。
- 前記造粒装置(100)が空冷式ホットダイフェースペレット化法を使用する造粒装置である、請求項1から12のいずれかに記載の造粒装置(100)。
- 前記造粒装置(100)が水中造粒方法を使用する造粒装置である、請求項1から12のいずれかに記載の造粒装置(100)。
- 前記熱可塑性材料が製薬材料である、請求項1から14のいずれかに記載の造粒装置(100)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012012062A DE102012012062A1 (de) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Granuliervorrichtung |
DE102012012062.1 | 2012-06-15 | ||
PCT/EP2013/001754 WO2013185924A1 (de) | 2012-06-15 | 2013-06-13 | Granuliervorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015519237A true JP2015519237A (ja) | 2015-07-09 |
JP6246194B2 JP6246194B2 (ja) | 2017-12-13 |
Family
ID=48748147
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015516512A Active JP6246194B2 (ja) | 2012-06-15 | 2013-06-13 | 造粒装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9358514B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2861397B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6246194B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104487217A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102012012062A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013185924A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI549801B (zh) * | 2009-06-18 | 2016-09-21 | 葛拉工業公司 | 用於控制流體中造粒機之切刀轂位置之系統 |
US20170050337A1 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2017-02-23 | Melior Innovations, Inc. | Formation apparatus, systems and methods for manufacturing polymer derived ceramic structures |
DE102013015190A1 (de) * | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-12 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von oberflächig kristallinen sphärischen Granulaten mittelsTrockenheißabschlag und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
KR102548250B1 (ko) * | 2016-05-02 | 2023-06-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 냉장고 |
DE102019007276B4 (de) * | 2019-10-18 | 2022-08-11 | Maag Automatik Gmbh | Unterwassergranulator |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4019414A (en) * | 1976-01-12 | 1977-04-26 | Monsanto Company | Strand granulation machine |
JP2010520090A (ja) * | 2007-03-08 | 2010-06-10 | アオトマーティック プラスティックス マシナリー ゲーエムベーハー | プラスチック溶融液から粒状化された粒子を生産するための装置 |
JP2012500131A (ja) * | 2008-08-13 | 2012-01-05 | ガラ・インダストリーズ・インコーポレイテッド | 水中粒子化等のための断熱されたダイプレート |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3427685A (en) * | 1967-03-03 | 1969-02-18 | Black Clawson Co | Plastic pelletizer die plates |
WO2003031132A1 (de) | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-17 | Econ Maschinenbau Und Steuerungstechnik Gmbh | Granulierlochplatte |
US20040115298A1 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-06-17 | Gerhard Hehenberger | Arrangement including a granulating head, apertured granulating plate |
DE10344793A1 (de) | 2003-09-26 | 2005-04-14 | Rieter Automatik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Granulieren thermoplastischer Kunststoffe |
DE102004007713A1 (de) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-09-01 | Leistritz Extrusionstechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung gerundeter Pellets |
DE202005020467U1 (de) * | 2005-12-30 | 2006-02-23 | Rieter Automatik Gmbh | Düsenplatte eines Unterwassergranulators |
CA2718897A1 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-09-17 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Superfine fiber creating spinneret and uses thereof |
DE102009019954A1 (de) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-11-11 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Lochplatte |
WO2010148208A1 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-23 | Gala Industries, Inc. | Solid one-piece cutter hub and blade combination |
-
2012
- 2012-06-15 DE DE102012012062A patent/DE102012012062A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-06-13 CN CN201380031026.6A patent/CN104487217A/zh active Pending
- 2013-06-13 JP JP2015516512A patent/JP6246194B2/ja active Active
- 2013-06-13 EP EP13734654.0A patent/EP2861397B1/de active Active
- 2013-06-13 WO PCT/EP2013/001754 patent/WO2013185924A1/de active Application Filing
-
2014
- 2014-12-15 US US14/570,574 patent/US9358514B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4019414A (en) * | 1976-01-12 | 1977-04-26 | Monsanto Company | Strand granulation machine |
JP2010520090A (ja) * | 2007-03-08 | 2010-06-10 | アオトマーティック プラスティックス マシナリー ゲーエムベーハー | プラスチック溶融液から粒状化された粒子を生産するための装置 |
JP2012500131A (ja) * | 2008-08-13 | 2012-01-05 | ガラ・インダストリーズ・インコーポレイテッド | 水中粒子化等のための断熱されたダイプレート |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013185924A1 (de) | 2013-12-19 |
US20150099024A1 (en) | 2015-04-09 |
DE102012012062A1 (de) | 2013-12-19 |
JP6246194B2 (ja) | 2017-12-13 |
US9358514B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 |
EP2861397A1 (de) | 2015-04-22 |
CN104487217A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
EP2861397B1 (de) | 2016-10-05 |
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