JP2015518047A - B.ブロンキセプチカ(B.Bronchiseptica)感染から保護するためのイヌ呼吸器コロナウイルスでのワクチン接種 - Google Patents
B.ブロンキセプチカ(B.Bronchiseptica)感染から保護するためのイヌ呼吸器コロナウイルスでのワクチン接種 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
)フラグメント、Fdフラグメント、dAbフラグメント、二重特異性抗体、CDR3ペプチド、拘束性FR3−CDR3−FR4ペプチド、ナノボディ、2価ナノボディ、小モジュラー免疫薬(SMIP)、およびミニボディならびに上述のフラグメントおよびそれらの化学的または遺伝的に操作された対応物を、抗原結合機能を維持する他の抗体フラグメントと同様に含むがこれらに限られない抗体フラグメントを含むがこれらに限られない。典型的に上記のフラグメントは抗原結合領域を含み得る。当業者に認識されるように、上記の分子のいずれもが、その免疫原性を減衰するため、その親和性を増加させるため、その特異性を変更するため、または他の目的で操作され得る(例えば「生殖細胞を作られる」)。
本発明は、1つ以上のウイルス、特にCRCoVおよび選択的にCIRDCのような疾患に対する治療のためのイヌへの投与に適切な細菌またはサブユニットを含む、免疫原性組成物およびワクチンを提供する。本発明に含まれるイヌ呼吸器コロナウイルス(CRCoV)は感染性呼吸器疾患を有するイヌの気道に存在するコロナウイルスを特徴とし得る。CRCoVは統計的にウシコロナウイルス(BCoV)、ヒトコロナウイルス(HCoV)株OC43およびブタ赤血球凝集性脳脊髄炎ウイルス(HEV)に最も密接に関係し、腸内イヌコロナウイルス(CCoV)はCRCoVとの関係が薄い。
投与の形態、投薬、経路
本発明に含まれる免疫原性組成物およびワクチンは、CRCoVおよびB.ブロンキセプチカのような別の病原体に伴う多病原性疾患状態に対する効果的な免疫反応を誘発するために動物に投与され得る。したがって、本発明は、本明細書に記載される免疫原性組成物またはワクチンの治療的に効果的な量を動物に投与することにより、効果的な免疫反応を刺激する方法を提供する。
検出及び診断方法
動物において誘発される免疫反応の範囲および性質は様々な技術を使用して評価され得る。例えば、血清が播種された動物から採取され得、免疫原に特異的な抗体の存在または不在を試験され得る。細胞免疫反応誘発を示唆する、リンパ組織における反応細胞毒性T−リンパ球(CTL)の検出は、T細胞増殖のような検定法により達成され得る。関連する技術は技術分野において詳細に記載される。
キット
追加的な組成物または化合物と組み合わせて免疫原性組成物またはワクチンを投与するのが望まれる限りは(例えば特定の疾患または症状を治療する目的のために)免疫原性組成物またはワクチンを、組成物の投与または同時投与に適切なキットの形態に好都合に含み得ること、または組み合わせ得ることは、本発明の範囲内である。
抗体
抗体は単クローン、多クローン、または組換えのいずれかであり得る。当該抗体は免疫原またはその一部に対して調製され得る。例えば、免疫原のアミノ酸配列を基とする、またはクローン技術により組換調製された合成ペプチド、もしくは自然遺伝子生成物および/またはその一部は、分離され、免疫原として使用され得る。免疫原は、当業者に周知の標準抗体生成技術によって、抗体を生成することに使用され得る。抗体フラグメントはさらに、当該抗体から当業者に周知の方法により調製され得、Fab、F(ab’)2、お
よびFvフラグメントを含む。
実施例1 鼻腔内エアロゾール化を使用したCRCVへのイヌの実験的な感染
間接蛍光抗体法(IFA)によって決定された、一般健康状態が良く、0日目の前にイヌ呼吸器コロナウイルス(CRCoV)に対する抗体が陰性であると決定された50匹のイヌが本研究に含まれる。また、動物は、口咽頭スワッブウイルス分離によって0日目にCRCoVを有さないことも確認された。
偽薬(生理食塩水)を抗原投与されたイヌから採取された鼻腔からCRCoVウイルス分離は観察されなかった。鼻腔からの陽性CRCoVウイルス分離は、治療群T03(CRCoV最大分離株)および治療群T05(CRCoV NP787分離株)に関して10匹中10匹(100%)において4日目の剖検で観察された。CRCoVウイルス分離は、治療群T04(CRCoV最大分離株)または治療群T06(CRCoV NP787分離株)に関して、14日目の剖検にて採取された鼻腔から得られなかった。
NP787分離株は、自然宿主におけるウイルス感染およびウイルス複製をもたらす。CRCoVは、抗原投与されたイヌの鼻スワッブ、口咽頭スワッブ、肺、肺洗浄、鼻腔および気管から分離された。臨床徴候の大半が軽度であり、疾患の特徴化とは関連しなかった。しかしながら、気管および鼻腔の繊毛上皮における損傷は、実験室条件下で疾患を特徴付けることに使用される、一貫性のあるパラメータであると考えられる。CRCoV抗原投与モデルおよび抗原投与分離株は、CRCoV画分のワクチン有効性研究における使用に適切である
。
全て一般健康状態の良い、30匹のイヌが本研究に含まれた。全ての動物が、CRCoV抗原投与前(0日目)に、免疫蛍光抗体法(IFA)によって決定された通り、<40IFA力価で、CRCoVへの抗体に陰性であり、CRCoVへの血清中和抗体に陰性(3SN力価)であった。全てのイヌが、CRCoV抗原投与前(0日目)に、鼻スワッブからCRCoV分離に陰性でもあった。全ての動物が、ボルデテラ抗原投与前(3日目)に、ボルデテラに対してワクチン接種されておらず、ミクロ凝集試験(MAT)に決定された通り、ボルデテラに低い抗体力価(<16MAT力価)を有した。さらに全てはCRCoV抗原投与前(0日目)に、細菌性鼻スワッブ分離試験によって決定された通り、ボルデテラを有さなかった。
全て一般健康状態が良い、60匹のイヌが本研究に含まれる。全てのイヌがボルデテラワクチン接種を受けておらず、微小凝集試験(MAT)によって決定された通り、ワクチン接種前(0日目)に、ボルデテラブロンキセプチカに対する低レベル抗体,(≦8MAT力価)を有した。全ての動物はまた、ワクチン接種前(0日目)に細菌鼻スワッブ分離試験によって決定された通り、B.ブロンキセプチカを有しなかった。全てのイヌはさらに免疫蛍光抗体法(IFA)によって決定された通り<40IFA力価で、血清中和(SN力価≦11)によって決定された通りと同様、0日目のワクチン接種前に、CRCoVに対する抗体に陰性であった。全てのイヌは、0日目のワクチン接種の前に鼻スワッブによりCRCoVを有しないと確認された。
アークサイン平方根変換パーセンテージ病変は一般線形混合モデルで、それぞれの抗原投与量に対して別々に分析された(T01対T02,T03対T04、およびT05対T06)。モデルにおける母数効果は治療で、変量効果は阻止および残留物であった。最小二自乗平均、標準誤差、および90%信頼限界に加え、治療最小値および最大値も計算された。最小二乗平均、標準誤差および信頼限界は逆変換された。肉眼的病変、変色および分泌増加の存在の度数分布は、それぞれの治療群に対して計算された。注射部位の観察(腫れおよび痛み)の度数分布はそれぞれの時点および治療に対して計算された。幾何平均、抗体力価の最小値および最大値を含む記述統計はそれぞれの治療群および時点に対して計算される。
Claims (12)
- イヌにおける細菌性疾患を治療する方法であって、イヌ呼吸器コロナウイルス(CRCoV)を含む組成物を前記イヌに投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記細菌性疾患がボルデテラブロンキセプチカによって引き起こされる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、薬学的に許容される担体、希釈剤、または賦形剤をさらに含む、請求項1または2のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が1つ以上の追加的免疫原をさらに含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の追加的免疫原が、イヌパラインフルエンザウイルス(CPIV)、イヌアデノウイルス−2(CAV−2)、およびイヌインフルエンザウイルス(CIV)から成る群から選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の追加的免疫原が、イヌジステンパーウイルス(CDV)、イヌパルボウイルス(CPV)、腸内イヌコロナウイルス(CCV)、イヌアデノウイルス、レプトスピラ血清型、特に、イヌレプトスピラ、レプトスピラグリポチフォサ、黄疸出血性レプトスピラ、レプトスピラポモナ、およびレプトスピラブラチスラバ、イヌヘルペスウイルス、イヌニューモウイルス、リーシュマニア生物体、ボレリア種(spp.)、マイコプラズマ種、狂犬病、エーリキアカニス、ボルデテラブロンキセプチカ、およびそれらのあらゆる組み合わせから成る群から選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が本質的にCRCoVから成り、かつ追加的免疫原を有さない、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が少なくとも6ヶ月の細菌性疾患に対する有効性の持続期間を有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 細菌性感染によって引き起こされるイヌにおけるイヌ呼吸器疾患から保護する方法であって、前記イヌにイヌ呼吸器コロナウイルス(CRCoV)を投与することを含む、方法。
- 混合ウイルス性および細菌性感染によって引き起こされるイヌにおける多因子イヌ呼吸器疾患から保護する方法であって、前記イヌにイヌ呼吸器コロナウイルス(CRCoV)を投与することを含む、方法。
- イヌにおける細菌性抗原を含む組成物の免疫原性を増加させる方法であって、前記イヌにイヌ呼吸器コロナウイルス(CRCoV)を同時投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記細菌性抗原がボルデテラブロンキセプチカ由来のものである、請求項9〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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JP6313752B2 (ja) | 2018-04-18 |
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EP2854847A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
CN104411330A (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
EA032284B1 (ru) | 2019-05-31 |
MX2014014652A (es) | 2015-02-24 |
AU2013267716B2 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
HK1206265A1 (en) | 2016-01-08 |
BR112014029725A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
BR112014029725A8 (pt) | 2018-04-03 |
CN104411330B (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
EA201401202A1 (ru) | 2015-08-31 |
EP2854847B1 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
US10632189B2 (en) | 2020-04-28 |
BR112014029725B1 (pt) | 2023-09-26 |
CA2874966A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
AU2013267716A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
WO2013181086A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
NZ701930A (en) | 2016-10-28 |
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