JP2015517718A - 燃料電池発電システムを動作させる方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池発電システムを動作させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015517718A JP2015517718A JP2015511438A JP2015511438A JP2015517718A JP 2015517718 A JP2015517718 A JP 2015517718A JP 2015511438 A JP2015511438 A JP 2015511438A JP 2015511438 A JP2015511438 A JP 2015511438A JP 2015517718 A JP2015517718 A JP 2015517718A
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- fuel
- processing system
- fuel cell
- reformer
- cell stack
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 442
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 12
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 10
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HOWJQLVNDUGZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;propane Chemical compound CCC.CCCC HOWJQLVNDUGZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
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- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
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- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
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- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
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- H01M8/04604—Power, energy, capacity or load
- H01M8/04619—Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
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- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
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- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0827—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
- C01B2203/1619—Measuring the temperature
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/10—Fuel cells in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261645963P | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | |
| US61/645,963 | 2012-05-11 | ||
| PCT/US2013/029410 WO2013169329A2 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-03-06 | Method of operating a fuel cell power system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015517718A true JP2015517718A (ja) | 2015-06-22 |
Family
ID=48045683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015511438A Pending JP2015517718A (ja) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-03-06 | 燃料電池発電システムを動作させる方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150125769A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2847816B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2015517718A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104428937A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2873168A1 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN2014KN02892A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013169329A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012023438B4 (de) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-06-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brennstoffzellensystems und Brennstoffzellensystem für die Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE102014205499A1 (de) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem und Regelung für variable Brennstoffzusammensetzungen |
| JP2018037258A (ja) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 東芝燃料電池システム株式会社 | 燃料電池発電システム |
| CN110008485A (zh) * | 2018-01-05 | 2019-07-12 | 宝沃汽车（中国）有限公司 | 电池组热模型的建模方法及系统 |
| EP3573159B1 (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2021-06-16 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system and method for operating the same |
| CN113632269B (zh) * | 2019-03-27 | 2024-02-27 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 燃料电池系统和燃料电池系统的控制方法 |
| CN110873325A (zh) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-10 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种蒸汽发生器的供水系统和方法 |
| AT527613B1 (de) * | 2023-10-09 | 2025-07-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Kontrollverfahren für ein Brennstoffzellensystem |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001114502A (ja) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-04-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料改質器及び燃料電池システム |
| JP2008293882A (ja) * | 2007-05-28 | 2008-12-04 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池用改質器の制御装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2860208B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-26 | 1999-02-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料電池発電装置の運転制御装置 |
| DE19605404C1 (de) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-04-17 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
| JP2000034102A (ja) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-02-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 改質器の制御装置 |
| JP2001266918A (ja) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-09-28 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池の制御装置 |
| JP2003288934A (ja) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-10-10 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池用燃料改質装置 |
| JP5078696B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2012-11-21 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 燃料電池システムの負荷追従運転方法 |
| KR20100030153A (ko) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 연료전지 시스템 및 그 연료공급방법 |
| JP5483253B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-10 | 2014-05-07 | Ｔｏｔｏ株式会社 | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
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2013
- 2013-03-06 JP JP2015511438A patent/JP2015517718A/ja active Pending
- 2013-03-06 IN IN2892KON2014 patent/IN2014KN02892A/en unknown
- 2013-03-06 CN CN201380036574.8A patent/CN104428937A/zh active Pending
- 2013-03-06 WO PCT/US2013/029410 patent/WO2013169329A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-03-06 EP EP13714057.0A patent/EP2847816B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-03-06 CA CA2873168A patent/CA2873168A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-03-06 US US14/400,410 patent/US20150125769A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001114502A (ja) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-04-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料改質器及び燃料電池システム |
| JP2008293882A (ja) * | 2007-05-28 | 2008-12-04 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池用改質器の制御装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013169329A3 (en) | 2014-01-03 |
| IN2014KN02892A (enExample) | 2015-05-08 |
| EP2847816B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
| EP2847816A2 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| US20150125769A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
| CA2873168A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
| CN104428937A (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
| WO2013169329A2 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
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