JP2015502377A - 非晶質エモデプシド含有製剤 - Google Patents
非晶質エモデプシド含有製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015502377A JP2015502377A JP2014547910A JP2014547910A JP2015502377A JP 2015502377 A JP2015502377 A JP 2015502377A JP 2014547910 A JP2014547910 A JP 2014547910A JP 2014547910 A JP2014547910 A JP 2014547910A JP 2015502377 A JP2015502377 A JP 2015502377A
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- emodepside
- polyvinylpyrrolidone
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- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/15—Depsipeptides; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
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- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/146—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
Description
本発明はまた、該製剤を含む医薬に関する。
本発明はさらに、本発明の製剤または本発明の製剤を含む医薬の、ヒトまたは動物において内部寄生虫を駆除するための使用に関する。
非晶質エモデプシド含量は、不明であれば、ダイナミック示差熱量測定により測定される。
円葉目の例:Mesocestoides spp.、Anoplocephala spp.、Paranoplocephala spp.、Moniezia spp.、Thysanosoma spp.、Thysaniezia spp.、Avitellina spp.、Stilesia spp.、Cittotaenia spp.、Andyra spp.、Bertiella spp.、Taenia spp.、Echinococcus spp.、Hydatigera spp.、Davainea spp.、Raillietina spp.、Hymenolepis spp.、Echinolepis spp.、Echinocotyle spp.、Diorchis spp.、Dipylidium spp.、Joyeuxiella spp.、Diplopylidium spp.。
茎線虫目の例:Micronema spp.、Strongyloides spp.。
桿線虫目の例:Strongylus spp.、Triodontophorus spp.、Oesophagodontus spp.、Trichonema spp.、Gyalocephalus spp.、Cylindropharynx spp.、Poteriostomum spp.、Cyclococercus spp.、Cylicostephanus spp.、Oesophagostomum spp.、Chabertia spp.、Stephanurus spp.、Ancylostoma spp.、Uncinaria spp.、Bunostomum spp.、Globocephalus spp.、Syngamus spp.、Cyathostoma spp.、Metastrongylus spp.、Dictyocaulus spp.、Muellerius spp.、Protostrongylus spp.、Neostrongylus spp.、Cystocaulus spp.、Pneumostrongylus spp.、Spicocaulus spp.、Elaphostrongylus spp.、Parelaphostrongylus spp.、Crenosoma spp.、Paracrenosoma spp.、Angiostrongylus spp.、Aelurostrongylus spp.、Filaroides spp.、Parafilaroides spp.、Trichostrongylus spp.、Haemonchus spp.、Ostertagia spp.、Marshallagia spp.、Cooperia spp.、Nematodirus spp.、Hyostrongylus spp.、Obeliscoides spp.、Amidostomum spp.、Ollulanus spp.。
旋尾線虫目の例:Oxyuris spp.、Enterobius spp.、Passalurus spp.、Syphacia spp.、Aspiculuris spp.、Heterakis spp.;Ascaris spp.、Toxascaris spp.、Toxocara spp.、Baylisascaris spp.、Parascaris spp.、Anisakis spp.、Ascaridia spp.;Gnathostoma spp.、Physaloptera spp.、Thelazia spp.、Gongylonema spp.、Habronema spp.、Parabronema spp.、Draschia spp.、Dracunculus spp.;Stephanofilaria spp.、Parafilaria spp.、Setaria spp.、Loa spp.、Dirofilaria spp.、Litomosoides spp.、Brugia spp.、Wuchereria spp.、Onchocerca spp.。
コウトウチュウ目の例:Acanthocephalus spp.、Echinorhynchus spp.、Leptorhynchoides spp.。
家畜および種畜は、哺乳動物、例えばウシ、ウマ、ヒツジ、ブタ、ヤギ、ラクダ、水牛、サル、ウサギ、ダマジカ、トナカイ、毛皮動物、例えばミンク、チンチラ、アライグマ、鳥、例えばニワトリ、ガン、シチメンチョウ、アヒル、ダチョウ、魚、例えばトラウト、サケ、コイ、パーチ、カワカマス、ウナギを包含する。
ペットは、イヌおよびネコを包含する。
適用は、予防的または治療的でありうる。
本発明の製剤は、高い血漿レベル濃度、および血中エモデプシドの濃度−時間曲線下面積で良好なデータを示す。
溶媒共沈物を調製するのに、エモデプシドと、K値12、17または25のポリビニルピロリドンとを混合し、エタノール、またはアセトンおよびイソプロパノールの溶媒混合物に溶解する。すべて溶解したら、溶液をシートに移し、減圧乾燥オーブン内で高温および減圧下に溶媒を除去する。その後、得られた共沈物をシートから掻き取り、粉砕する。得られた粉末は、直接、例えばカプセルに充填して投与するか、または加工して、錠剤の形態で投与しうる。
25g エモデプシド
75g ポリビニルピロリドン−12、−17または−25
イソプロパノール/アセトン 1:1(すべて溶解するまで)
50g エモデプシド
50g ポリビニルピロリドン−12、−17または−25
イソプロパノール/アセトン 1:1(すべて溶解するまで)
9.09g エモデプシド
90.91g ポリビニルピロリドン−12、−17または−25
イソプロパノール/アセトン 1:1(すべて溶解するまで)
25g エモデプシド
75g ポリビニルピロリドン−12、−17または−25
エタノール(すべて溶解するまで)
33.33g エモデプシド
66.67g ポリビニルピロリドン−12、−17または−25
エタノール(すべて溶解するまで)
9.09g エモデプシド
90.91g ポリビニルピロリドン−12、−17または−25
エタノール(すべて溶解するまで)
共沈物を加工して錠剤とするのに、錠剤化助剤である微結晶セルロース、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、高分散シリカ、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウムおよびステアリン酸マグネシウムと混合し、混合物を錠剤に圧縮する。
実施例7(100gのバッチは下記から成る):
21.3g ポリビニルピロリドン−12を含む実施例1の溶媒共沈物
32g 微結晶セルロース
42.6g クロスカルメロースナトリウム
0.8g ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム
1.6g 高分散シリカ
1.6g ステアリン酸マグネシウム
溶融押出によって調製される製剤の場合(押出共沈物)、エモデプシドと、ポリビニルピロリドンコポリマー(コポビドン、例えばBASFのKollidon VA64)を混合し、押出機に移す。要すれば、界面活性剤、例えばポリオキシエチレングリセロールリシノレート35を液体計量から加えうる。混合物を160℃で押出す。180℃で押出すことも可能である。得られたエモデプシド/ポリビニルピロリドン押出物を冷却し、粉砕する。この場合も、粉末は、直接、または錠剤に加工しうる。
20g エモデプシド
70g コポビドン
10g ポリオキシエチレングリセロールリシノレート35
9.09g エモデプシド
80.91g コポビドン
10g ポリオキシエチレングリセロールリシノレート35
20g エモデプシド
80g コポビドン
溶融押出によって得られた製剤も、同様の方法で錠剤に加工しうる。錠剤組成の例を次に挙げる:
実施例11(100gのバッチは下記から成る):
25.3g 実施例8の押出共沈物
30.4g 微結晶セルロース
40.5g クロスカルメロースナトリウム
0.8g ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム
1.5g 高分散シリカ
1.5g ステアリン酸マグネシウム
A.薬物動態試験
実施例7の錠剤(エモデプシド10mgを含有し、総重量187.5mg)を10匹のイヌに、実施例11の錠剤(エモデプシド10mgを含有し、総重量197.5mg)を4匹のイヌに、それぞれ経口投与した。比較のために、エモデプシドソルケタール溶液(10%m/m)を4匹のイヌにそれぞれ経口投与した。いずれの製剤でも、用量は1mg/kg体重であった。投与後72時間まで、定期的にイヌから採血した。最高血漿レベル濃度Cmaxの値は、非晶質状態の活性物質の使用により顕著に改善された:エモデプシドソルケタール溶液の場合は93μg/lであったのに対し、実施例11の錠剤の場合は187μg/l、実施例7の錠剤の場合は246μg/lであった。AUC(0−24h)の値は、前記溶液の場合は508μg/lであったのに対し、実施例11の錠剤の場合は825μg/l、実施例7の錠剤の場合は1129μg/lであった。
Claims (10)
- ポリビニルピロリドンマトリックス中に非晶質形態のエモデプシドを含む製剤。
- 界面活性剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 溶融押出物である、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 共沈物である、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の製剤、および薬学的に許容されるアジュバントを含む医薬。
- ヒトまたは動物の内部寄生虫の駆除に使用される、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の製剤。
- イヌ糸状虫の駆除に使用される、請求項6に記載の製剤。
- 医薬を製造するための、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の製剤の使用。
- ヒトまたは動物の内部寄生虫駆除用医薬を製造するための、請求項8に記載の使用。
- 内部寄生虫がイヌ糸状虫である、請求項9に記載の使用。
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EP11194878.2 | 2011-12-21 | ||
EP11194878 | 2011-12-21 | ||
PCT/EP2012/075909 WO2013092558A1 (de) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-12-18 | Zubereitungen enthaltend amorphes emodepsid |
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JP6943859B2 (ja) | 2015-12-28 | 2021-10-06 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム アニマル ヘルス ユーエスエイ インコーポレイテッド | 駆虫性デプシペプチド化合物 |
JP2020504710A (ja) | 2016-11-16 | 2020-02-13 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム アニマル ヘルス ユーエスエイ インコーポレイテッド | 駆虫性デプシペプチド化合物 |
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WO1993019053A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-17 | 1993-09-30 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Derive de depsipeptide, production et utilisation |
JP2008532959A (ja) * | 2005-03-11 | 2008-08-21 | バイエル・ヘルスケア・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 内部寄生虫駆除剤 |
JP2011519878A (ja) * | 2008-05-07 | 2011-07-14 | バイエル・アニマル・ヘルス・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 遅延放出の固体医薬製剤 |
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DE19918325A1 (de) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-10-26 | Euro Celtique Sa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Arzneiformen mit regulierter Wirkstofffreisetzung mittels Extrusion |
DE10000792A1 (de) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-19 | Bernhard C Lippold | Formulierungen von Wirkstoffen in Form einer festen Dispersion |
DE10031044A1 (de) | 2000-06-26 | 2002-01-03 | Bayer Ag | Endoparasitizide Mittel zur freiwilligen oralen Aufnahme durch Tiere |
DE10358525A1 (de) * | 2003-12-13 | 2005-07-07 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Endoparasitizide Mittel zur topischen Applikation |
DE102004055316A1 (de) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-18 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Verhinderung vertikaler Endoparasiten-Infektionen |
US8158152B2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2012-04-17 | Scidose Llc | Lyophilization process and products obtained thereby |
RU2315614C1 (ru) * | 2006-04-19 | 2008-01-27 | Бийтемир Ахмедович Султанбеков | Средство "грепол" и способ применения его при паразитарных заболеваниях |
NZ578259A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2011-12-22 | Pfizer Ltd | Antiparasitic agents |
WO2010054833A1 (de) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-20 | Ratiopharm Gmbh | Intermediate und orale darreichungsformen enthaltend lenalidomid |
DE102009012423A1 (de) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-16 | Bayer Animal Health Gmbh | Zubereitung auf Ölbasis |
JP6185930B2 (ja) | 2011-12-21 | 2017-08-23 | バイエル・インテレクチュアル・プロパティ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングBayer Intellectual Property GmbH | 非晶質エモデプシド含有製剤 |
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