JP2015220160A - Road illumination device - Google Patents

Road illumination device Download PDF

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JP2015220160A
JP2015220160A JP2014104033A JP2014104033A JP2015220160A JP 2015220160 A JP2015220160 A JP 2015220160A JP 2014104033 A JP2014104033 A JP 2014104033A JP 2014104033 A JP2014104033 A JP 2014104033A JP 2015220160 A JP2015220160 A JP 2015220160A
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irradiation
road surface
road
light
convex lens
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JP6031470B2 (en
Inventor
佐々木 伸
Shin Sasaki
伸 佐々木
岡村 武昭
Takeaki Okamura
武昭 岡村
嘉史 川口
Yoshifumi Kawaguchi
嘉史 川口
雅晃 榊原
Masaaki Sakakibara
雅晃 榊原
高室 和俊
Kazutoshi Takamuro
和俊 高室
一誠 高木
Kazumasa Takagi
一誠 高木
智行 神崎
Satoyuki Kanzaki
智行 神崎
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NEXCO ENGINEERING TOHOKU CO Ltd
NEXCO-ENGINEERING TOHOKU CO Ltd
Sekisui Jushi Corp
Stanley Electric Co Ltd
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NEXCO ENGINEERING TOHOKU CO Ltd
NEXCO-ENGINEERING TOHOKU CO Ltd
Sekisui Jushi Corp
Stanley Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a road illumination device capable of concentrating illumination of a specified segment of a road surface and sufficiently reminding a person on the road such as a driver about its presence.SOLUTION: This invention comprises a light-emitting element 226 and a convex lens 223 positioned in front of the light-emitting element 226. The convex lens 223 is formed into a laterally long shape as seen from a light axis direction to cause a longitudinal size AL to become large as compared with a width size AW in regard to an irradiation area A formed on a road surface by irradiation light S radiated forward. The light-emitting element 226 and the convex lens 223 are constituted in such a way that an illumination intensity of an area Aa at one side in a width direction with respect to the width central line AC may become higher than that in another area Ab in the irradiation area A on the road surface by the irradiation light S.

Description

本発明は、路面の特定部分に対して光を照射することにより、ドライバー等の道路上にいる者に対し注意喚起できる道路照明装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a road lighting device that can alert a person on a road, such as a driver, by irradiating a specific portion of a road surface with light.

路面の特定部分に対して光を照射する道路照明装置として、特許文献1に記載された「車道外側線照明装置」が存在している。これは、前記特定部分として、路面上の車道外側線を照らすことのできる照明装置である。この特許文献1の照明装置は、図10(A)に示すように、直線状に配置された複数のLED501とその前方に位置するフレネルレンズ等のレンズ502がケース503に配置されており、このケース503を路面に対して傾けて配置することにより、LED501の発する光をレンズ502が集光して路面上の車道外側線に照射できる。   As a road illumination device that irradiates light to a specific portion of a road surface, a “roadway outer line illumination device” described in Patent Document 1 exists. This is an illuminating device that can illuminate the roadway outer line on the road surface as the specific portion. As shown in FIG. 10A, the illumination device of Patent Document 1 includes a plurality of LEDs 501 arranged linearly and a lens 502 such as a Fresnel lens positioned in front of the LEDs 501. By arranging the case 503 so as to be inclined with respect to the road surface, the lens 502 collects the light emitted from the LED 501 and can irradiate the roadway outer line on the road surface.

しかし、特許文献1の照明装置では、図10(B)に示すように、レンズ502としてフレネルレンズが用いられている。フレネルレンズでは、レンズカットの先端が鋭利な角部とならず、微小な曲面が形成されることが避けられない。このため、前記曲面に光が通ると乱反射が起こり、路面を照らす照射領域がぼやけてしまうという問題があった。また、前記乱反射によって散乱した光が道路上にいるドライバーに向かうとグレア(眩しさ)となり、ドライバーに不快感を与えてしまう。そして、ドライバーへの注意喚起が十分になされなくなり好ましくなかった。   However, in the illumination device of Patent Document 1, a Fresnel lens is used as the lens 502 as shown in FIG. In the Fresnel lens, the tip of the lens cut does not become a sharp corner, and it is inevitable that a minute curved surface is formed. For this reason, when light passes through the curved surface, irregular reflection occurs, and there is a problem that an irradiation area that illuminates the road surface is blurred. Further, when the light scattered by the irregular reflection is directed to the driver on the road, glare (dazzle) is generated, and the driver is uncomfortable. And it was not preferable because the driver was not sufficiently alerted.

特開2002−260401号公報JP 2002-260401 A

本発明は、路面の特定部分に対して集中的に光を照射でき、ドライバー等の道路上にいる者に対して十分に注意喚起できる道路照明装置を提供することを課題とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a road lighting device that can irradiate light intensively to a specific portion of a road surface and can sufficiently alert a person such as a driver on a road.

本発明は、路面に対して光を照射する道路照明装置において、発光素子と、当該発光素子の前方に位置する凸レンズと、を備え、前記凸レンズは、当該凸レンズから前方へ照射される照射光により路面上に形成される照射領域の形状につき、幅方向寸法に比べて長手方向寸法が大きい形状となるような、光軸方向視にて横長形状に形成され、前記発光素子と前記凸レンズとは、前記照射光による路面上の照射領域のうちで幅方向中心線よりも幅方向一方側における領域の照度が他の領域の照度よりも高くなるよう構成される。   The present invention provides a road illuminating device that irradiates light to a road surface, and includes a light emitting element and a convex lens positioned in front of the light emitting element, and the convex lens is irradiated with irradiation light irradiated forward from the convex lens. About the shape of the irradiation region formed on the road surface, the light emitting element and the convex lens are formed in a horizontally long shape as viewed in the optical axis direction such that the longitudinal dimension is larger than the width dimension. Among the irradiation areas on the road surface by the irradiation light, the illuminance of the area on one side in the width direction from the center line in the width direction is configured to be higher than the illuminance of other areas.

この構成によると、前記照射光による路面上の照射領域のうちで幅方向中心線よりも幅方向一方側における領域の照度が他の領域の照度よりも高くなる。このため、照射領域における幅方向一方側における領域を強調して照射できるので、幅方向中心線基準で強調して照射された方向を、照射領域を見る者に注意喚起させられる。   According to this structure, the illumination intensity of the area | region in the width direction one side is higher than the illumination intensity of another area | region rather than the center line of the width direction among the irradiation areas on the road surface by the said irradiation light. For this reason, since the area | region in the width direction one side in an irradiation area | region can be emphasized and irradiated, the direction which was emphasized and irradiated on the width direction center line reference | standard can be alerted to the person who sees an irradiation area | region.

また、前記路面上の照射領域のうちで前記他の領域よりも照度の高い領域が当該路面上の照射領域における路面中央側に位置するように、前記照射光が路面に照射されるものとできる。   In addition, the irradiation light can be applied to the road surface such that a region having higher illuminance than the other regions among the irradiation regions on the road surface is located on the road surface center side in the irradiation region on the road surface. .

この構成によると、路面中央側の位置にいる者から近い位置に強調して照射光を照射できるので、路面中央側の位置にいる者に注意喚起させやすい。   According to this configuration, it is possible to irradiate the irradiation light with emphasis on a position closer to the person on the center side of the road surface, so that it is easy to alert the person on the center side of the road surface.

また、前記凸レンズからの照射光は、前記路面上の照射領域のうち幅方向一端縁の方が幅方向他端縁よりも明瞭な縁部を形成するように照射され、前記幅方向一端縁が、前記路面上の照射領域における路面中央側に位置するように、前記照射光が路面に照射されるものとできる。   Further, the irradiation light from the convex lens is irradiated so that one end edge in the width direction forms a clearer edge than the other end edge in the width direction in the irradiation region on the road surface, and the one end edge in the width direction The road surface may be irradiated with the irradiation light so as to be located on the road surface center side in the irradiation region on the road surface.

この構成によると、明瞭な縁部として形成される前記幅方向一端縁が、前記路面上の照射領域における路面中央側に位置するように、前記照射光が路面に照射される。このため、路面中央側の位置にいる者から近い位置に前記明瞭な縁部が位置するので、路面中央側の位置にいる者に注意喚起させやすい。   According to this structure, the said irradiation light is irradiated to a road surface so that the said width direction one end edge formed as a clear edge part may be located in the road surface center side in the irradiation area | region on the said road surface. For this reason, since the said clear edge part is located in the position near the person in the position on the road surface center side, it is easy to call attention to the person in the position on the road surface center side.

また、前記発光素子の発光部分における縦方向の一端、または、前記発光素子が発する光の一部が前記凸レンズの後方で遮蔽された場合における遮蔽端のうち縦方向の一端が、前記凸レンズの光軸上に位置することもできる。なお、前記「縦方向」とは、凸レンズの光軸に直交する方向である。   Further, one end in the vertical direction in the light emitting portion of the light emitting element, or one end in the vertical direction among the shielding ends when a part of the light emitted from the light emitting element is shielded behind the convex lens is the light of the convex lens. It can also be located on an axis. The “longitudinal direction” is a direction orthogonal to the optical axis of the convex lens.

この構成によると、前記照射光による路面上の照射領域のうちで幅方向中心線よりも幅方向一方側における領域の照度を、他の領域の照度よりも高くすることが容易である。   According to this configuration, it is easy to make the illuminance of the region on the one side in the width direction of the irradiation region on the road surface with the irradiation light higher than the illuminance of the other region.

また、前記発光素子と前記凸レンズとを収納する、前方が開口したケーシングと、前記ケーシングを路面に対して角度可変に支持する支持部と、を備えるものとできる。   Moreover, the casing which accommodates the said light emitting element and the said convex lens can be provided with the casing which opened the front, and the support part which supports the said casing in a variable angle with respect to a road surface.

この構成によると、支持部によりケーシングが支持される角度を調整できる。このため、路面上で、前記照射光による路面上の照射領域のうちで幅方向中心線よりも幅方向一方側における照度の高い領域が照射される位置を容易に調整できる。   According to this configuration, the angle at which the casing is supported by the support portion can be adjusted. For this reason, on the road surface, it is possible to easily adjust a position where a region with high illuminance on one side in the width direction is irradiated with respect to the center line in the width direction among the irradiation regions on the road surface with the irradiation light.

また、前記凸レンズが単一のレンズから構成されることもできる。この構成によると、凸レンズから生じる散乱光を抑制できる。   Further, the convex lens may be composed of a single lens. According to this configuration, scattered light generated from the convex lens can be suppressed.

また、前記路面上の照射領域の幅寸法に対する長手寸法の倍率が30〜50倍であるものとできる。この構成によると、1台の道路照明装置で長い照射領域を実現できる。   Moreover, the magnification of the longitudinal dimension with respect to the width dimension of the irradiation area | region on the said road surface shall be 30-50 times. According to this configuration, a long irradiation area can be realized with one road illumination device.

本発明によると、幅方向中心線基準で強調して照射された方向を、照射領域を見る者に注意喚起させられる。このため、路面の特定部分に対して集中的に光を照射でき、ドライバー等の道路上にいる者に対して十分に注意喚起できる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to alert the viewer of the irradiated area with the direction irradiated with emphasis on the width direction center line reference. For this reason, it can irradiate light intensively with respect to the specific part of a road surface, and it can fully alert a person on the roads, such as a driver.

本発明の一実施形態に係る道路照明装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the road lighting device concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 同道路照明装置の右側面図である。It is a right view of the road lighting device. 同道路照明装置の照明部を示し、(A)は正面図、(B)は右側面図である。The illumination part of the road illuminating device is shown, (A) is a front view and (B) is a right side view. 同道路照明装置の発光部を示し、(A)は斜視図、(B)は正面図、(C)は右側面図、(D)は底面図である。The light emission part of the road illuminating device is shown, (A) is a perspective view, (B) is a front view, (C) is a right side view, and (D) is a bottom view. (A)は同道路照明装置の光の照射要領を示す斜視の概略図、(B)は同道路照明装置の光の照射要領を示す縦断面視の概略図である。(A) is the schematic of the perspective which shows the irradiation procedure of the light of the road lighting apparatus, (B) is the schematic of the longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the irradiation procedure of the light of the road lighting apparatus. 同道路照明装置の道路への光の照射要領を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the irradiation procedure of the light to the road of the road lighting apparatus. 青色LEDと緑色LEDの暗所視感度を併せて示した、CIE(国際照明委員会)が定めた標準視感度曲線のグラフである。It is the graph of the standard visibility curve which CIE (international lighting commission) defined and showed the dark place visual sensitivity of blue LED and green LED collectively. (A)は路面への光の照射シミュレーションの設定状況を示し、(B)は照射シミュレーションによる照射領域長手方向中央における縦断面の照度分布を示す。(A) shows the setting situation of the light irradiation simulation on the road surface, and (B) shows the illuminance distribution of the longitudinal section at the center in the longitudinal direction of the irradiation region by the irradiation simulation. 他の発光部の実施形態を示す縦断面視の概略図である。It is the schematic of the longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows embodiment of another light emission part. 従来の道路照明装置の一例を示し、(A)は斜視図、(B)は発光素子と凸レンズとの関係を示す縦断面視の概略図である。An example of the conventional road illuminating device is shown, (A) is a perspective view, (B) is the schematic of the longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the relationship between a light emitting element and a convex lens.

次に、本発明につき一実施形態を取り上げて説明を行う。本実施形態の道路照明装置は、図1および図2に示すように支柱部1と照明部2とを備える。なお、以下の説明では、道路中央方向及び光の照射先へ向かう方向を「前方」、道路中央方向から遠い方向及び光の照射元へ向かう方向を「後方」とする。   Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the road illumination device of the present embodiment includes a support column 1 and an illumination unit 2. In the following description, the direction toward the center of the road and the direction of light irradiation is referred to as “front”, and the direction far from the center of the road and the direction toward light source is referred to as “rear”.

支柱部1は支柱11を備える。この支柱11は、断面が円形である鋼管であり、図2に示すように、下端から鉛直上方に延び、上部が後方にずれるように湾曲して形成されている。この支柱11は断面四角形の鋼管を用いてもよい。更に鋼管に限らず、H鋼や樹脂パイプ、コンクリート柱等、種々に変更して実施できる。   The column part 1 includes a column 11. This support | pillar 11 is a steel pipe with a circular cross section, and as shown in FIG. 2, it is curving and formed so that it may extend vertically upwards from a lower end, and an upper part may shift | deviate back. The support 11 may be a steel pipe having a square cross section. Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to steel pipes, and can be implemented with various modifications such as H steel, resin pipes, concrete columns, and the like.

支柱11は、例えば路側に設置されている防護柵の支柱Pに、後方に位置するように、上下2箇所の固定部12を介して固定される。固定部12として、本実施形態ではUボルト121、防護柵の支柱Pに当接するチャンネル材122、支柱11の後方に巻き回される支持バンド123から構成されているが、これに限らず、種々の手段で支柱11を固定することができる。本実施形態では、帯状となる照射領域Aの長手寸法AL(図5(A)参照)は約12mである。これに対応し、長手方向に隣り合う照射領域Aに少し間隔が空く(照射されない領域が入る)ように、支柱11の設置間隔は約14mとされている。   The support | pillar 11 is fixed to the support | pillar P of the guard fence installed in the roadside, for example, via the fixing | fixed part 12 of two places up and down so that it may be located back. In this embodiment, the fixing portion 12 includes a U-bolt 121, a channel member 122 that abuts on the support pillar P of the protective fence, and a support band 123 wound around the support 11. The column 11 can be fixed by the means. In the present embodiment, the longitudinal dimension AL (see FIG. 5A) of the irradiation area A that is a belt shape is about 12 m. Corresponding to this, the installation interval of the columns 11 is set to about 14 m so that the irradiation region A adjacent in the longitudinal direction is slightly spaced (the region that is not irradiated enters).

支柱11の側方には、図1に示すように、リング状の側方ワイヤ取付部13が形成されている。この側方ワイヤ取付部13は具体的に、アイボルトが支柱11に取り付けられて形成されている。この側方ワイヤ取付部13には、路面R等と結ぶワイヤWを取り付けることができる。このため、強風等により支柱11に倒れこむ力が生じることで、防護柵の支柱Pに負荷がかかることを抑制する。また、支柱11の上部後方にも、図2に示すように、リング状の後方ワイヤ取付部16が形成されている。この後方ワイヤ取付部16は、照明部2のワイヤ取付部28と連結される落下防止用ワイヤ(図示しない)を取り付けることができる。   As shown in FIG. 1, a ring-shaped side wire attachment portion 13 is formed on the side of the column 11. Specifically, the side wire attachment portion 13 is formed by attaching an eyebolt to the column 11. A wire W connected to the road surface R or the like can be attached to the side wire attachment portion 13. For this reason, it is suppressed that the load which falls on the support | pillar 11 by a strong wind etc. arises on the support | pillar P of a protection fence. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a ring-shaped rear wire attachment portion 16 is also formed on the upper rear side of the column 11. The rear wire attaching portion 16 can attach a fall prevention wire (not shown) connected to the wire attaching portion 28 of the illumination portion 2.

支柱11の上下方向中間における後方には、端子台ボックス14が取り付けられており、電源(図示しない)と照明部2との間の電気配線を中継する。端子台ボックス14の下方には電線管14aが接続されている。端子台ボックス14よりも上方の電気配線Cは、支柱11の内部を通り、支柱11の上端近くにおいて後方に突出する電線取出部17から取り出され、照明部2の電線導入部27に接続される。   A terminal block box 14 is attached to the rear of the column 11 in the middle in the vertical direction, and relays the electrical wiring between the power source (not shown) and the illumination unit 2. A conduit 14 a is connected below the terminal block box 14. The electrical wiring C above the terminal block box 14 passes through the inside of the column 11, is taken out from the wire extraction unit 17 projecting rearward near the upper end of the column 11, and is connected to the wire introduction unit 27 of the illumination unit 2. .

支柱11の上端近くには照明部取付バンド15が取り付けられている。この照明部取付バンド15は、後述する照明部2の支柱取付部25に取り付けられ、支柱11を取り巻くようにして固定されることにより、支柱11に照明部2を固定できる。   An illumination unit attachment band 15 is attached near the upper end of the column 11. The illumination unit attachment band 15 is attached to a column attachment unit 25 of the illumination unit 2 described later, and is fixed so as to surround the column 11, so that the illumination unit 2 can be fixed to the column 11.

照明部2は、支柱11の先端付近に取り付けられ、図2に示すように、斜め下前方に光を照射するよう配置される。照明部2は図3(A)(B)に示す形状であって、ケーシング21、発光部22、カバー23、支持部24(ケーシング支持部24a、角度調整部24b、プレート部24c)、支柱取付部25を備える。   The illumination unit 2 is attached in the vicinity of the tip of the column 11 and is arranged to irradiate light obliquely downward and forward as shown in FIG. The illumination unit 2 has the shape shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, and includes a casing 21, a light emitting unit 22, a cover 23, a support unit 24 (a casing support unit 24a, an angle adjustment unit 24b, a plate unit 24c), and a column attachment. The unit 25 is provided.

ケーシング21は前方が開口した直方体状の箱体であって、アルミニウム合金板により形成されている。ケーシング21の後方下面からは電線導入部27とワイヤ取付部28とが突出している。発光部22はケーシング21の内部に、照射した光がケーシング21の前方開口部21aを通るように配置されている。発光部22については後述する。   The casing 21 is a rectangular parallelepiped box having a front opening, and is formed of an aluminum alloy plate. An electric wire introduction portion 27 and a wire attachment portion 28 protrude from the rear lower surface of the casing 21. The light emitting unit 22 is arranged inside the casing 21 so that the irradiated light passes through the front opening 21 a of the casing 21. The light emitting unit 22 will be described later.

カバー23はケーシング21の前方開口部21aに一致して設けられる透明の樹脂板である。このカバー23は単なる透明板であって、従来用いられていたフレネルレンズのようなレンズ機能は有していない。   The cover 23 is a transparent resin plate provided so as to coincide with the front opening 21 a of the casing 21. This cover 23 is a simple transparent plate and does not have a lens function like a conventionally used Fresnel lens.

支持部24は、上方に位置するケーシング支持部24a、下方に位置する角度調整部24b、角度調整部24bの下方に位置するプレート部24cが組み合わされて構成されている。ケーシング支持部24aは、前方から見て「コ」の字状の部材である。上端部24a1はケーシング21に固定され、側部24a2には、図3(B)に示すように上方に湾曲する一定曲率の長孔241が形成されている。角度調整部24bは、前方から見て「コ」の字状であってケーシング支持部24aとは逆の形状の部材である。下端部24b1がプレート部24cに固定され、側部24b2には、中心ボルト242と位置決めボルト243とが位置している。プレート部24cは図示左右方向に長い長方形板状体であって、溶接等により角度調整部24bに固定される。   The support portion 24 is configured by combining a casing support portion 24a positioned above, an angle adjusting portion 24b positioned below, and a plate portion 24c positioned below the angle adjusting portion 24b. The casing support portion 24a is a “U” -shaped member as viewed from the front. The upper end portion 24a1 is fixed to the casing 21, and the side portion 24a2 is formed with a long hole 241 having a constant curvature that curves upward as shown in FIG. The angle adjusting part 24b is a member having a U-shape when viewed from the front and having a shape opposite to that of the casing support part 24a. The lower end portion 24b1 is fixed to the plate portion 24c, and the center bolt 242 and the positioning bolt 243 are located on the side portion 24b2. The plate portion 24c is a rectangular plate-like body that is long in the horizontal direction in the figure, and is fixed to the angle adjustment portion 24b by welding or the like.

中心ボルト242と位置決めボルト243は、ケーシング支持部24aと角度調整部24bとを貫通している。ケーシング支持部24aに対して角度調整部24bは、長孔241の形成範囲において、中心ボルト242を中心に、図3(B)に矢印で示したように回動可能である。各ボルト242,243を緩めた状態とし、中心ボルト242を中心にケーシング支持部24aの側部24a2と角度調整部24bの側部24b2との位置(角度)を調整した上で各ボルト242,243を締め込むことにより、支柱11に対する照明部2の角度を調整できる。つまり、支持部24は、ケーシング21を路面Rに対して角度可変に支持できる。   The center bolt 242 and the positioning bolt 243 pass through the casing support portion 24a and the angle adjustment portion 24b. The angle adjusting portion 24b can rotate with respect to the casing support portion 24a around the center bolt 242 as indicated by an arrow in FIG. The bolts 242 and 243 are loosened, and the positions (angles) of the side portions 24a2 of the casing support portion 24a and the side portions 24b2 of the angle adjusting portion 24b are adjusted around the center bolt 242, and then the bolts 242 and 243 are adjusted. By tightening, the angle of the illumination unit 2 with respect to the column 11 can be adjusted. That is, the support part 24 can support the casing 21 with respect to the road surface R in a variable angle.

支柱取付部25は、支持部24のプレート部24cの下方に取り付けられる。この支柱取付部25は、プレート部24cと同一形状のプレート部251と、プレート部251の下方に位置する溝部252とを備える。プレート部251は、支持部24のプレート部24cに対し、ボルト26が貫通して取り付けられる。溝部252は図3(A)に示す左右方向に延びるように形成されており、ここに照明部取付バンド15の端部が嵌合できる。   The column attachment portion 25 is attached below the plate portion 24 c of the support portion 24. The column attachment portion 25 includes a plate portion 251 having the same shape as that of the plate portion 24 c and a groove portion 252 positioned below the plate portion 251. The plate portion 251 is attached to the plate portion 24 c of the support portion 24 through the bolts 26. The groove 252 is formed so as to extend in the left-right direction shown in FIG. 3A, and the end of the illumination part mounting band 15 can be fitted therein.

発光部22は図4(A)〜(D)に示す形状であり、台座部221、レンズ保持部222、凸レンズ223、放熱部224、基板225、発光素子226を備え、1個のユニットとして形成されている。   The light emitting unit 22 has the shape shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D, and includes a pedestal unit 221, a lens holding unit 222, a convex lens 223, a heat radiating unit 224, a substrate 225, and a light emitting element 226, and is formed as a single unit. Has been.

台座部221は略長方形の板状であって、略中央に基板225及び発光素子226が取り付けられている。レンズ保持部222は台座部221の前面に一体に設けられており、凸レンズ223のうち、光の照射に関係しない後部側面を外方から覆う。   The pedestal portion 221 has a substantially rectangular plate shape, and a substrate 225 and a light emitting element 226 are attached to the substantially center. The lens holding part 222 is integrally provided on the front surface of the pedestal part 221, and covers the rear side surface of the convex lens 223 that is not related to light irradiation from the outside.

放熱部224は、台座部221の後方に形成されており、発光素子226が発光する際に生じる熱をケーシング21内に発散させる。前述のように、ケーシング21はアルミニウム合金板により形成されているので放熱性に優れるため、放熱部224から発散された熱はケーシング21を介して照明部2の周囲に発散される。この放熱部224は、図4(D)に示すように、複数の歯部224aが間隔をおいて配置されたことでフィン状に形成されており、放熱効率が高められている。   The heat dissipating part 224 is formed behind the base part 221 and dissipates heat generated when the light emitting element 226 emits light into the casing 21. As described above, since the casing 21 is formed of an aluminum alloy plate and has excellent heat dissipation, the heat dissipated from the heat dissipating part 224 is dissipated around the illumination part 2 through the casing 21. As shown in FIG. 4D, the heat dissipating part 224 is formed in a fin shape by arranging a plurality of tooth parts 224a at intervals, and the heat dissipating efficiency is enhanced.

なお、凸レンズ223、基板225、発光素子226以外の部分は黒色とされており、乱反射(路面上照射領域Aの形成に寄与しない反射)を抑制している。これは発光部22の内部においても同様であって、発光素子226の周囲に黒色の板状体(図示しない)が配置されることで、発光部22の内部における乱反射を抑制している。   Note that portions other than the convex lens 223, the substrate 225, and the light emitting element 226 are black, and irregular reflection (reflection that does not contribute to the formation of the irradiation area A on the road surface) is suppressed. The same applies to the inside of the light emitting unit 22, and a black plate (not shown) is arranged around the light emitting element 226 to suppress irregular reflection inside the light emitting unit 22.

凸レンズ223は、概略形状につき、入射面である後面が凹面で、出射面である前面が湾曲面(凸面)である形状とされた、アクリル樹脂製のメニスカスレンズである(なお、図5(A)(B)では簡略化のために後面が平面で図示されているが、実際は凹面となっている)。なお、材料はアクリル樹脂に限定されず、例えばポリカーボネート樹脂やガラス等、種々の材料を用いることができる。また、凸レンズ223の形状はメニスカスレンズに限定されず、後面が平面である平凸レンズ等、種々の形状のレンズとできる。   The convex lens 223 is an acrylic resin-made meniscus lens having a rough shape with a concave rear surface as an incident surface and a curved surface (convex surface) as a front surface as an output surface (see FIG. 5A). ) In (B), the rear surface is shown as a flat surface for the sake of simplicity, but it is actually a concave surface). The material is not limited to acrylic resin, and various materials such as polycarbonate resin and glass can be used. Further, the shape of the convex lens 223 is not limited to a meniscus lens, and can be a lens having various shapes such as a plano-convex lens having a flat rear surface.

この凸レンズ223は発光素子226の前方に位置する。この凸レンズ223は、図5(A)に示すように、凸レンズ223から前方へ照射される照射光Sにより路面Rが照らし出されることで、路面R上に固定的に形成される領域である路面上照射領域Aの形状につき、幅方向寸法AWに比べて長手方向寸法ALが大きい形状となるような、光軸方向視(前後方向視)にて横長形状に形成されている。路面上照射領域Aの形状は、図6に概略的に示すように、路面Rの長手方向に沿って直線方向に延びる形状である。なお、本実施形態の道路照明装置を高速道路に設置する場合、高速道路では一般道路に比べてカーブが緩いので、直線状の照射領域であっても問題なくカーブに対応できる。このため、路面上照射領域Aを湾曲させたカーブ専用の道路照明装置をわざわざ用いなくてよく、共通仕様とできる。   The convex lens 223 is located in front of the light emitting element 226. As shown in FIG. 5A, the convex lens 223 is a road surface that is a region that is fixedly formed on the road surface R by illuminating the road surface R with irradiation light S emitted forward from the convex lens 223. About the shape of the upper irradiation area | region A, it is formed in the horizontally long shape by the optical axis direction view (front-back direction view) so that it may become a shape where the longitudinal direction dimension AL is large compared with the width direction dimension AW. The shape of the irradiation area A on the road surface is a shape extending in the linear direction along the longitudinal direction of the road surface R as schematically shown in FIG. When the road lighting device of the present embodiment is installed on an expressway, the curve on the expressway is gentler than that on a general road, so that even a linear irradiation area can be handled without any problem. For this reason, it is not necessary to bother to use a curved road illumination device in which the irradiation area A on the road surface is curved.

本実施形態の凸レンズ223は複数のレンズが組み合わされたものではなく、単一の凸レンズから構成される。このため、凸レンズ223から生じる散乱光を抑制でき、これによりグレア(眩しさ)を軽減した照射光Sとできる。   The convex lens 223 of this embodiment is not a combination of a plurality of lenses, but is composed of a single convex lens. For this reason, the scattered light which arises from the convex lens 223 can be suppressed, and it can be set as the irradiation light S which reduced the glare (glare) by this.

発光素子226は、通電すると発光部分が発光する半導体素子であり、例えばLED素子である。本実施形態の発光素子226は、基板225上に1mm角の発光単位(発光面)226aが横方向に4個並んで構成されている(図5(A)に拡大して略示した)。よって、発光素子226における発光部分の縦寸法に対する横寸法の倍率は4倍となる。このため、横長形状の凸レンズ223との組み合わせにより、従来(図10(A)参照)のように複数の発光素子を横一列に長く配置しなくても長い照射領域を形成できる。発光素子226における発光部分の縦寸法に対する横寸法の倍率は、発光部22をコンパクトに形成するために、1〜5倍で設定することが好ましい。   The light emitting element 226 is a semiconductor element in which a light emitting portion emits light when energized, for example, an LED element. The light emitting element 226 of the present embodiment is configured by arranging four 1 mm square light emitting units (light emitting surfaces) 226a side by side on a substrate 225 (illustrated schematically in FIG. 5A). Therefore, the magnification of the horizontal dimension with respect to the vertical dimension of the light emitting portion in the light emitting element 226 is four times. For this reason, by combining with the horizontally long convex lens 223, a long irradiation region can be formed without arranging a plurality of light emitting elements long in a horizontal row as in the prior art (see FIG. 10A). In order to form the light emitting part 22 in a compact manner, the magnification of the horizontal dimension with respect to the vertical dimension of the light emitting part in the light emitting element 226 is preferably set to 1 to 5 times.

発光素子226と凸レンズ223とは、照射光Sによる帯状の路面上照射領域Aのうちで幅方向中心線AC(図5(A)参照)よりも幅方向一方側における領域Aaの照度が他の領域Abの照度よりも高くなるよう構成される。具体的には図5(B)に示すように、凸レンズ223に対する発光素子226の位置は、発光素子226の発光部分が凸レンズ223の後側焦点に略一致する位置であり、発光素子226の発光部分における縦方向の一端226aが、凸レンズ223の光軸AX上に位置するものとされる。   In the light emitting element 226 and the convex lens 223, the illuminance of the area Aa on the one side in the width direction of the irradiation area A on the road surface with the irradiation light S from the width direction center line AC (see FIG. 5A) is different. It is comprised so that it may become higher than the illumination intensity of area | region Ab. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5B, the position of the light emitting element 226 with respect to the convex lens 223 is a position where the light emitting portion of the light emitting element 226 substantially coincides with the rear focal point of the convex lens 223. One end 226a in the vertical direction of the portion is located on the optical axis AX of the convex lens 223.

図5(B)に示したような、光軸AXに対する発光素子226の位置関係により、凸レンズ223の前面からの光軸AX上の照射距離D(本実施形態では約4.6m)における道路上照射領域Aは、幅方向一端縁A1の方が幅方向他端縁A2よりも明瞭かつ照度の高いものとできる。   Due to the positional relationship of the light emitting element 226 with respect to the optical axis AX, as shown in FIG. 5B, on the road at an irradiation distance D (about 4.6 m in the present embodiment) on the optical axis AX from the front surface of the convex lens 223. In the irradiation region A, the one end edge A1 in the width direction is clearer and has higher illuminance than the other end edge A2 in the width direction.

また、本実施形態で用いられる発光素子226は緑色LED素子である。このため、凸レンズ223からの照射光Sは緑色光となる。図7に示すように、青色LED素子よりも緑色LED素子の方が、CIE(国際照明委員会)が定めた標準視感度曲線の暗所視のピークに波長が一致するため、暗所における視認性に優れる。図7の横軸は波長、縦軸は比視感度を示す。なお、図7に示すように、明所視においても、青色LED素子よりも本実施形態の緑色LED素子の方が視認性に優れる。   Further, the light emitting element 226 used in the present embodiment is a green LED element. For this reason, the irradiation light S from the convex lens 223 becomes green light. As shown in FIG. 7, the green LED element is more visible than the blue LED element in the dark place because the wavelength matches the peak of the dark place vision of the standard visibility curve defined by the CIE (International Commission on Illumination). Excellent in properties. In FIG. 7, the horizontal axis indicates the wavelength, and the vertical axis indicates the relative visibility. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the green LED element of this embodiment is more excellent in visibility than a blue LED element also in photopic vision.

本実施形態の道路照明装置は、前述のように、照射光Sによる路面上照射領域Aのうちで幅方向中心線ACよりも幅方向一方側における領域Aaの照度が他の領域Abの照度よりも高くなるような配光パターンを形成する。このため、路面Rにおける一定の特定部分に一致した路面上照射領域Aにおける幅方向一方側における領域Aaを強調して照射できるので、幅方向中心線AC基準で強調して照射された方向を、路面上照射領域Aを見る者(車両のドライバーなど)に対して注意喚起させられる。   As described above, in the road illumination device of the present embodiment, the illuminance of the area Aa on the one side in the width direction of the irradiation area A on the road surface with the irradiation light S from the width direction center line AC is higher than the illuminance of the other area Ab. The light distribution pattern is so high as to be high. For this reason, since the area Aa on one side in the width direction in the irradiation area A on the road surface that coincides with a certain specific portion on the road surface R can be emphasized and irradiated, the direction irradiated with emphasis on the width direction center line AC reference is A person (such as a driver of a vehicle) who sees the irradiation area A on the road surface is alerted.

路面上照射領域Aと路面Rとの関係は、路面上照射領域Aのうちで他の領域Abよりも照度の高い領域Aaが路面上照射領域Aにおける路面中央側(路面Rの幅方向における中央側)に位置するように、照射光Sが路面Rに照射される関係とされている。このため、路面中央側の位置にいる者(車両のドライバーなど)から近い位置に強調して照射光を照射できるので、路面中央側の位置にいる者に注意喚起させやすい。   The relationship between the road surface irradiation area A and the road surface R is that the area Aa having a higher illuminance than the other areas Ab in the road surface irradiation area A is the road surface center side in the road surface irradiation area A (the center in the width direction of the road surface R). The irradiation light S is applied to the road surface R so as to be positioned on the side). Therefore, it is possible to irradiate irradiation light with emphasis on a position close to a person (such as a driver of a vehicle) at a position on the center side of the road surface, so that it is easy to alert a person at a position on the center side of the road surface.

前記に加えて更に、図5(B)に示すように、凸レンズ223から前方に照射される照射光Sは、路面上照射領域Aのうち幅方向一端縁A1の方が幅方向他端縁A2よりも明瞭な縁部(カットオフライン)を形成するように照射される。そして、前記幅方向一端縁A1が、路面上照射領域Aにおける路面中央側に位置するように、照射光Sが路面Rに照射される。このため、路面中央側の位置にいる者(車両のドライバーなど)から近い位置に前記明瞭な縁部が位置するので、路面中央側の位置にいる者に注意喚起させやすい。   In addition to the above, as shown in FIG. 5B, the irradiation light S irradiated forward from the convex lens 223 has a width direction one end edge A1 in the road surface irradiation region A and a width direction other end edge A2. Irradiation to form a clearer edge (cut-off line). And the irradiation light S is irradiated to the road surface R so that the said width direction one end edge A1 may be located in the road surface center side in the road surface irradiation area | region A. As shown in FIG. For this reason, since the said clear edge part is located in the position close | similar to the person (vehicle driver etc.) in the position of the road surface center side, it is easy to alert a person in the position of the road surface center side.

ここで、本実施形態の照射シミュレーションに関し、図8(A)(B)を示す。図8(A)に示すように、照明部2の前方中央を高さ3500mmに配置し、照射角度を鉛直基準で40.5°、照明部2の前端から評価路面Rまでの距離を4600mmとした状況で照射をシミュレーションした結果の、道路上照射領域Aの幅方向における照度分布を図8(B)に示す。図8(B)の横軸の「0」は照射中心に一致し、図8(A)上の右方が図8(B)で横軸右(プラス)方向、図8(A)上の左方が図8(B)で横軸左(マイナス)方向となる。図8(B)の縦軸は照度を示す。図8(B)に現れているように、照度のピークは道路上照射領域Aの幅方向において幅方向他端側A2ではなく幅方向一端縁A1寄りに偏って位置する。なお、照度のピークは幅方向一端縁A1とは一致せず、当該端縁よりもやや幅方向中心線(AC)寄りに位置する。   Here, FIGS. 8A and 8B show the irradiation simulation of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8 (A), the front center of the illumination unit 2 is arranged at a height of 3500 mm, the irradiation angle is 40.5 ° on a vertical basis, and the distance from the front end of the illumination unit 2 to the evaluation road surface R is 4600 mm. FIG. 8B shows the illuminance distribution in the width direction of the irradiation area A on the road as a result of simulating irradiation in the above situation. “0” on the horizontal axis in FIG. 8B coincides with the irradiation center, the right side in FIG. 8A is the right (plus) direction in the horizontal axis in FIG. 8B, and the upper side in FIG. The left side is the left (minus) direction of the horizontal axis in FIG. The vertical axis | shaft of FIG. 8 (B) shows illumination intensity. As shown in FIG. 8 (B), the peak of illuminance is located in the width direction of the on-road irradiation area A, not on the other end side A2 in the width direction but near the one end edge A1 in the width direction. The peak of illuminance does not coincide with the one end edge A1 in the width direction, and is located slightly closer to the center line (AC) in the width direction than the end edge.

図5(B)に示す、光軸AXに対する発光素子226の位置関係により、凸レンズ223から照射距離Dだけ離れた道路上照射領域Aは、幅方向一端縁A1の方が幅方向他端縁A2よりも明瞭かつ相対的に照度の高いものとできるので、本実施形態の道路照明装置は、照度の高い領域Aaを容易に形成可能である。   Due to the positional relationship of the light emitting element 226 with respect to the optical axis AX shown in FIG. 5B, the widthwise one end edge A1 of the on-road irradiation area A that is separated from the convex lens 223 by the irradiation distance D is the widthwise other end edge A2. Therefore, the road illumination device of the present embodiment can easily form a region Aa with high illuminance.

路面上照射領域Aの幅寸法AWに対する長手寸法ALの倍率は30〜50倍とすることが好ましい。本実施形態では、照度が1ルクス以上で照射される領域を道路上照射領域Aと定めた場合、幅寸法AWが約310mm(これは長手方向中央付近の寸法であって、長手方向両端に近づくにつれ幅寸法AWは広くなる)で、長手寸法ALは約12mとなる。よって、本実施形態における幅寸法AWに対する長手寸法ALの倍率は約38.7倍である。このように、1台の道路照明装置で長い道路上照射領域Aを実現できる。   The magnification of the longitudinal dimension AL with respect to the width dimension AW of the irradiation area A on the road surface is preferably 30 to 50 times. In the present embodiment, when an area irradiated with an illuminance of 1 lux or more is defined as an on-road irradiation area A, the width dimension AW is about 310 mm (this is a dimension in the vicinity of the center in the longitudinal direction and approaches both ends in the longitudinal direction). As the width dimension AW becomes wider, the longitudinal dimension AL becomes about 12 m. Therefore, the magnification of the longitudinal dimension AL with respect to the width dimension AW in this embodiment is about 38.7 times. Thus, the long on-road irradiation area A can be realized with one road illumination device.

また本実施形態の道路照明装置は、発光素子226と凸レンズ223とを収納するケーシング21と、このケーシング21を路面Rに対して角度可変に支持する支持部24とを備える。このため、路面R上において照度の高い領域Aaが照射される位置を容易に調整できる。   The road illumination device of the present embodiment includes a casing 21 that houses the light emitting element 226 and the convex lens 223, and a support portion 24 that supports the casing 21 with respect to the road surface R in a variable angle. For this reason, it is possible to easily adjust the position on the road surface R where the region Aa with high illuminance is irradiated.

本実施形態の道路照明装置は、図6に示すように、路面Rにて車道と路肩との境界部に設けられた外側線Lにおける幅方向に、路面上照射領域Aが略一致し、かつ、路面上照射領域Aの幅方向一端縁A1が路面中央側に位置するように設置される。このため、外側線Lに対して路面上照射領域A(特に幅方向一端縁A1)を固定的(定常的)に一致させられる。そして、外側線Lに対して集中的に照射光Sを照射できる。   In the road illumination device of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the on-road irradiation area A substantially coincides with the width direction of the outer line L provided at the boundary between the roadway and the shoulder on the road surface R, and The one end A1 in the width direction of the irradiation area A on the road surface is set so as to be located on the center side of the road surface. For this reason, the road surface irradiation area A (particularly the width direction one end edge A1) can be fixedly (steadily) matched with the outer line L. Then, the irradiation light S can be intensively applied to the outer line L.

よって、車道上のドライバーが、照射光Sの照射された外側線Lを明確に視認できる。特に積雪時において、外側線Lが路面R上の積雪に隠されてドライバーから見え難くなる場合があるが、道路照明装置が路面Rの外側線Lが形成された位置に照射光Sを照射することにより、このように外側線Lが視認可能に現れていない場合であっても、帯状の路面上照射領域Aを視認することによって、ドライバーが外側線Lの存在する位置を明確に把握できる。このようにして、安全性を向上できる。   Accordingly, the driver on the roadway can clearly see the outer line L irradiated with the irradiation light S. In particular, when there is snow, the outer line L may be hidden by the snow on the road surface R, making it difficult for the driver to see. However, the road illumination device irradiates the irradiation light S to the position where the outer line L of the road surface R is formed. Thus, even when the outer line L does not appear so as to be visible, the driver can clearly grasp the position where the outer line L exists by visually recognizing the belt-shaped irradiation area A on the road surface. In this way, safety can be improved.

以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の変更を加えることができる。   As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change can be added in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.

例えば、図9に示すように、内面の縦断面形状が楕円形状である反射鏡1001と、基板1225及び発光素子1226を後方に備えた遮蔽部(シェード)1002とをレンズ1223の後方に備えた構成の発光部1022とすることもできる。この発光部1022では、発光素子1226が発し、反射鏡1001の内面(反射面)で反射された光の一部が、遮蔽部1002によってレンズ1223の後方で遮蔽される。そしてこの構成では、遮蔽部1002の遮蔽端のうち縦方向の一端1002a(前記実施形態の、発光素子226の発光部分における縦方向の一端226aに相当する)が、レンズの光軸AX上に位置する。このような、光軸AXに対する遮蔽端のうち縦方向の一端1002aの位置関係により、レンズ1223から前方に形成される道路上照射領域Aは、前記実施形態と同様に、幅方向一端縁の方が幅方向他端縁よりも明瞭かつ照度の高いものとできる。   For example, as shown in FIG. 9, a reflection mirror 1001 whose inner surface has an elliptical cross-sectional shape and a shielding portion (shade) 1002 including a substrate 1225 and a light emitting element 1226 on the rear side are provided on the rear side of the lens 1223. The light emitting unit 1022 having the configuration may be used. In the light emitting unit 1022, a part of the light emitted from the light emitting element 1226 and reflected by the inner surface (reflecting surface) of the reflecting mirror 1001 is shielded behind the lens 1223 by the shielding unit 1002. In this configuration, one end 1002a in the vertical direction (corresponding to one end 226a in the vertical direction in the light emitting portion of the light emitting element 226 in the above embodiment) of the shielding end of the shielding unit 1002 is positioned on the optical axis AX of the lens. To do. Due to the positional relationship of one end 1002a in the vertical direction of the shielding end with respect to the optical axis AX, the on-road irradiation area A formed forward from the lens 1223 is closer to the one end edge in the width direction as in the above embodiment. Can be clearer and have higher illuminance than the other edge in the width direction.

また、前記実施形態では、一つのケーシング21に対し一つの発光部22が配置されていたが、これに限定されず、一つのケーシング21に対し複数の発光部22を配置することもできる。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the one light emission part 22 was arrange | positioned with respect to the one casing 21, it is not limited to this, The some light emission part 22 can also be arrange | positioned with respect to the one casing 21. FIG.

また、前記実施形態の道路照明装置の設置場所としては、視認性に優れることから、ドライバーが高速で移動する状況となる高速道路が好適である。ただし、設置場所は高速道路に限定されることはなく、一般道路や、歩行者専用道路などの車両の通らない道路に設置することもできる。   Moreover, as the installation place of the road illumination device of the embodiment, since it is excellent in visibility, a highway where a driver moves at high speed is preferable. However, the installation location is not limited to the expressway, and it can be installed on a general road or a road where no vehicle passes, such as a pedestrian road.

1…支柱、2…照明部、21…ケーシング、223…凸レンズ、226…発光素子、226a…発光素子における発光部分における縦方向の一端、24…支持部、1002a…遮蔽端のうち縦方向の一端、R…路面、S…照射光、A…照射領域(路面上照射領域)、AW…照射領域の幅方向寸法、AL…照射領域の長手方向寸法、AC…照射領域の幅方向中心線、A1…照射領域の幅方向一端縁、A2…照射領域の幅方向他端縁、Aa…幅方向中心線よりも幅方向一方側における領域、照度の高い領域、Ab…他の領域、AX…光軸 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Support | pillar, 2 ... Illumination part, 21 ... Casing, 223 ... Convex lens, 226 ... Light emitting element, 226a ... One end of the light emission part in the light emitting element, 24 ... Support part, 1002a ... One end of the vertical direction among shielding ends , R ... road surface, S ... irradiation light, A ... irradiation region (on-road irradiation region), AW ... width direction dimension of irradiation region, AL ... longitudinal direction size of irradiation region, AC ... center line in width direction of irradiation region, A1 ... one end edge in the width direction of the irradiation region, A2 ... the other end edge in the width direction of the irradiation region, Aa ... a region on one side in the width direction than the center line in the width direction, a region with high illuminance, Ab ... another region, AX ... an optical axis

Claims (7)

路面に対して光を照射する道路照明装置において、
発光素子と、当該発光素子の前方に位置する凸レンズと、を備え、
前記凸レンズは、当該凸レンズから前方へ照射される照射光により路面上に形成される照射領域の形状につき、幅方向寸法に比べて長手方向寸法が大きい形状となるような、光軸方向視にて横長形状に形成され、
前記発光素子と前記凸レンズとは、前記照射光による路面上の照射領域のうちで幅方向中心線よりも幅方向一方側における領域の照度が他の領域の照度よりも高くなるよう構成されることを特徴とする道路照明装置。
In a road lighting device that irradiates light on a road surface,
A light emitting element, and a convex lens positioned in front of the light emitting element,
The convex lens is viewed in the optical axis direction such that the longitudinal dimension is larger than the width dimension with respect to the shape of the irradiation area formed on the road surface by the irradiation light irradiated forward from the convex lens. Formed in a horizontally long shape,
The light emitting element and the convex lens are configured such that, in the irradiation region on the road surface by the irradiation light, the illuminance of the region on one side in the width direction is higher than the illuminance of the other region with respect to the center line in the width direction. A road lighting device characterized by.
前記路面上の照射領域のうちで前記他の領域よりも照度の高い領域が当該路面上の照射領域における路面中央側に位置するように、前記照射光が路面に照射されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の道路照明装置。   The irradiation surface is irradiated with the irradiation light so that a region having higher illuminance than the other regions among the irradiation regions on the road surface is positioned on the road surface center side in the irradiation region on the road surface. The road lighting device according to claim 1. 前記凸レンズからの照射光は、前記路面上の照射領域のうち幅方向一端縁の方が幅方向他端縁よりも明瞭な縁部を形成するように照射され、
前記幅方向一端縁が、前記路面上の照射領域における路面中央側に位置するように、前記照射光が路面に照射されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の道路照明装置。
The irradiation light from the convex lens is irradiated so that one end edge in the width direction of the irradiation area on the road surface forms a clearer edge than the other end edge in the width direction,
The road illumination device according to claim 2, wherein the irradiation light is applied to the road surface such that the one end edge in the width direction is located on a road surface center side in the irradiation region on the road surface.
前記発光素子の発光部分における縦方向の一端、または、前記発光素子が発する光の一部が前記凸レンズの後方で遮蔽された場合における遮蔽端のうち縦方向の一端が、前記凸レンズの光軸上に位置することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の道路照明装置。   One end in the vertical direction in the light emitting portion of the light emitting element, or one end in the vertical direction among the shielding ends when a part of the light emitted from the light emitting element is shielded behind the convex lens is on the optical axis of the convex lens. The road illumination device according to claim 1, wherein the road illumination device is located in the road. 前記発光素子と前記凸レンズとを収納する、前方が開口したケーシングと、
前記ケーシングを路面に対して角度可変に支持する支持部と、を備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の道路照明装置。
A casing that opens the front, housing the light emitting element and the convex lens;
The road illuminating device according to claim 1, further comprising a support portion that supports the casing with respect to a road surface so that the angle of the casing is variable.
前記凸レンズが単一のレンズから構成されることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の道路照明装置。   The road illumination device according to claim 1, wherein the convex lens is formed of a single lens. 前記路面上の照射領域の幅寸法に対する長手寸法の倍率が30〜50倍であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の道路照明装置。   The road illumination device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a magnification of a longitudinal dimension with respect to a width dimension of an irradiation region on the road surface is 30 to 50 times.
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