JP2015219846A5 - - Google Patents

Description

Vacant seat sales system, vacant seat sales method and vacant seat sales program

The present invention relates to a vacant seat sales system , a vacant seat sales method, and a vacant seat sales program , and more particularly to a technique for promoting sales of vacant seats in an air ticket.

In the case of a product with a limited expiry date, such as an airline ticket, it is natural that the seller wishes to sell out by the expiry date even if the price is significantly reduced rather than remaining unsold. Sales will reduce the number of customers who purchase at regular rates and cause price system breakdown.
For this reason, there has been a search for ways to promote vacant seat sales without destroying the existing fee structure.

As one of the solutions, a service called “GetGoing” has appeared in the United States (see Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 and Patent Document 1).
Users of this service first access the GetGoing website, enter “Departure”, “Destination area or theme”, “Travel” and “Number of people” on the flight search screen, and click the search button. To do.

  As a result, a list of candidate destination locations that meet the user's wish is displayed on the screen. Price information is also written in each candidate site, and the user selects a flight at a desired time after narrowing down the destination candidates to two locations, keeping in mind each price.

As a result, a form for inputting traveler information and payment information is displayed. The user inputs necessary information and clicks a reservation button.
After that, after the system determines one of the destinations in the manner of throwing a coin, the purchase and settlement of the air ticket are automatically executed.

  In the case of this service, a discount is given to the user as a price for entrusting the final destination decision right to the system, thereby promoting sales of vacant seats and at the same time gaining the understanding of customers who pay regular fees I am planning.

Discount airline ticket reservation site to choose destination arbitrarily GetGoing.com Internet URL: http://blog.sanowlabs.jp/?p=4856 Search date: April 30, 2014 Deciding where to go by throwing coins? New Travel Value Internet URL Provided by Airline Ticket Reservation EC Site “GetGoing”: http://netconcierge.jp/blog/2013/06/ecgetgoing.html Search Date: April 30, 2014 WO2013 / 059688

  However, this “GetGoing” service is based on agency sales that provide users with air tickets purchased in advance from each airline. In most cases, the discount is only a few percent to a few dozen percent. In order to sell air tickets at the lowest possible price, it is essential to know at the time of the search the flights that are likely to be unsold at the time of the search. Since there is no mechanism for predicting the availability of seats at that time, a drastic discount cannot be realized as described above.

In addition, this method of determining the final destination by “in-place lottery by the system” functions only as “a convenience method to maintain fairness with the normal fee by giving the user a demerit” There is no room to reflect the convenience of the sales company (airline, etc.).
Since the vacancy status of airline tickets changes from time to time, the sales strategy of the sales company is to be able to flexibly determine the airline tickets that are actually sold within a certain period from among more vacant seat candidates. It is convenient for the user, and it is possible to give further discounts to the user accordingly.

  The present invention has been devised in view of such a current situation, and a first object thereof is to provide a vacant seat sales technique capable of presenting to a user an air mail that is likely to be unsold. A second object is to provide vacant seat sales technology that allows a seller to be given a flexible right to select air tickets to be sold.

In order to achieve the above object, the vacant seat sales system according to claim 1 transmits a search condition designation screen for designating at least a departure airport, departure time , and number of people as a search condition to a client terminal operated by the user. When the search condition is transmitted from the client terminal and the client terminal, the flight ticket inventory information is referred to, and the flight that matches the conditions of the departure airport and departure time specified by the user and has seats for the designated number of people exists. and means for transmitting the airmail candidate extraction means for extracting as airmail candidates, a plurality of air mail candidates or more destinations airport candidate been described and the search result screen on the client terminal, the airmail candidate or destination airport candidate An application receiving means for receiving from the client terminal an application having a plurality of unconfirmed candidates consisting of all or a part of According, is characterized in that a flight according to one of the candidates from the plurality of airmail candidate or destination airport candidate with a means for determining prior to departure.

The vacant seat sales system according to claim 2 includes means for transmitting a search condition designation screen for designating at least a departure airport, departure time, and number of people as a search condition to a client terminal operated by a user, and a search condition from the client terminal. When a ticket is sent, a round-trip air flight that matches the departure airport and departure time conditions specified by the user and has seats for the specified number of people is extracted as a flight candidate by referring to the air ticket inventory information. A flight candidate extraction means, a means for transmitting a search result screen describing a plurality of flight flight candidates or a plurality of destination airport candidates to the client terminal, and all or part of the flight flight candidates or destination airport candidates. , Application acceptance means for receiving applications with multiple undecided candidates from the client terminal, and multiple flights according to predetermined rules Is characterized in that a flight according to one of the candidates from the auxiliary or destination airport candidate with a means for determining prior to departure.

The vacant seat sales system according to claim 3 is the system according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising vacant seat probability storage means for storing a vacant seat probability at the time of departure of each air flight. The candidate extracting means refers to the vacant seat probability storing means, and extracts an air flight having a vacant seat probability at a departure time or more as a predetermined value as the air flight candidate.

The vacant seat sales system according to claim 4 is the system according to claims 1 to 3, further comprising an allowable destination airport selection field on the search condition designation screen, wherein the flight candidate extraction means includes: The airline candidate is extracted from an allowable destination airport designated by the user.

The vacant seat sales system according to claim 5 is the system according to claims 1 to 4, and the search result screen includes a price common to each flight candidate or destination airport candidate. When the acceptance means receives an application from the client terminal, it sends a payment screen to the client terminal, and when payment is completed through the payment screen, the flight candidate or destination airport candidate, departure time, price The application information including at least is stored in the application information storage means.

The vacant seat sales system according to claim 6 is the system according to claim 5 , further comprising an input field for designating a return date on the search condition designation screen, wherein the flight candidate extraction means When a search condition is transmitted from the client terminal, refer to the airline ticket inventory information and the vacancy probability storage means, and the airline flight from each allowable destination airport to the departure airport on the return date specified by the user Then, flights that have the specified number of seats at the present time and the vacancy probability on the return date is greater than or equal to a predetermined value are extracted as inbound flight candidates, and the search result screen displays the same price for the round trip. The amount of money is written, and on the same search result screen or another screen linked to the search result screen, the return flight candidate for each allowable destination airport is listed, and when the above settlement is completed Each return airmail candidates stored in the item storage means as a part of the item, said ticket confirmation times, from the plurality of forward airmail candidates and a plurality of return air mail candidates, a set of forward path It is characterized in that air tickets for air and return flights are confirmed.
The “input field for designating the return date” is not limited to a format for inputting a specific date, but may be a format for designating the return date by inputting the number of stay days.

The vacant seat sales system described in claim 7 is the system according to claims 1 to 6 , and further includes a user attribute storage means for storing user attribute information and a search condition transmitted from the client terminal In addition, referring to the user attribute storage means, means for specifying a preference category based on the attribute information of the user, and PR content storage means for defining a corresponding PR content for each combination of each airport and each preference category , And a means for specifying PR content related to each flight candidate extracted by the flight candidate extraction means, and for each flight candidate or each destination airport candidate on the search result screen, It is characterized in that PR content corresponding to is displayed.
Examples of the “user attribute information” include gender, age, type of business, annual income band, hobby, and the like.

The vacant seat sales system according to claim 8 is the system according to claim 7 , and is further preset in a web identification code (for example, cookie ID) for identifying the web browser and a web page browsed by the web browser. Web browsing history storage means for storing combinations with categories, and when the user logs in from a Web browser on the client terminal, the above Web browsing history storage means is searched using the Web identification code recorded in the Web browser as a key. The web page category browsed by the user is included, and when the user's preference category is specified, the web page category is also taken into consideration.

The vacant seat sales system according to claim 9 is the system according to claim 7 or 8 , further comprising a television identification code for identifying a television (such as a smart television) having an Internet connection function, and a television viewed on the television. TV viewing history storage means for storing a combination of a program identification code for identifying a program and a web identification code (for example, a cookie ID) for identifying a web browser associated with the television; When the user logs in, the TV viewing history storage means is searched using the web identification code recorded in the web browser as a key, and the program identification code of the television program viewed by the user is obtained. The storage means defining the correspondence between the program identification code and the category is referred to, and the category of the TV program viewed by the user is determined. And means for constant, when identifying the preference category described above is characterized by being referred also categories of television programs.

The vacant seat sales method according to claim 10 includes a step of transmitting a search condition designation screen for designating at least a departure airport, a departure time, and the number of people as a search condition to a client terminal operated by the user, and a search condition from the client terminal Is sent, the flight ticket inventory information is referenced, and the flight that matches the departure airport and departure time conditions specified by the user and has seats for the designated number of people is extracted as the outbound flight candidate. A flight candidate extraction step, a step of transmitting a search result screen describing a plurality of flight flight candidates or a plurality of destination airport candidates to the client terminal, and all or part of the flight flight candidates or destination airport candidates. An application reception step for receiving an application with a plurality of undecided candidates from a client terminal, and a predetermined rule It is characterized by comprising a flight according to one of the candidates from the plurality of airmail candidate or destinations airport candidate from ascertaining before departure.

The vacant seat sales program according to claim 11 includes: a means for transmitting a search condition designation screen for designating at least a departure airport, departure time, and number of people as a search condition to a client terminal operated by a user; When the search conditions are sent, refer to the air ticket inventory information and match the departure airport and departure time conditions specified by the user, and select the flights with the designated number of seats as outbound flight candidate A flight candidate extraction means for extracting as, a means for transmitting a search result screen describing a plurality of flight candidate or a plurality of destination airport candidates to the client terminal, and all or part of the flight candidate or destination airport candidates. , Application acceptance means for receiving applications with multiple undecided candidates from the client terminal, according to the predetermined rules, It is characterized by causing from flights candidate or destination airport candidate number to function as a means for determining before departure flights according to one of the candidates.

In the vacant seat sales system described in claims 1 and 2 , the vacant seat sales method described in claim 10, and the vacant seat sales program described in claim 11, the destination is immediately determined by lottery at the application stage. Rather, it is a mechanism in which a plurality of flight candidates or a plurality of destination airport candidates are presented to the user in consideration of the number of available seats at the time of search, and the final air ticket is confirmed again at a predetermined time before departure. Therefore, there is room for selecting a specific air ticket in accordance with the circumstances that have occurred between the time when the application is accepted and the time when the application is finalized, resulting in great merit for the seller.

In the case of the vacant seat sales system described in claim 3, since there is a mechanism for extracting air flight candidates in consideration of the vacancy probability of each air flight at the departure time, air flights that are likely to be unsold at the end are mainly used. And can be presented to the user as a sales target. As a result, it is possible to give a significant discount compared to the normal price.

In the case of the vacant seat sales system according to the fourth aspect, it is possible to limit the flight flight candidates within the range by designating the allowable destination airport at the time of the search.

In the case of the vacant seat sales system described in claim 5, unlike the “GetGoing” service described above, a common price for a plurality of flight candidates or destination airport candidates is determined at the time of application. It has become. In particular, in the case of a trip of a plurality of people, the user convenience that the price is fixed at the time of application is great.

In the case of the vacant seat sales system described in claims 2 and 6, it is possible to secure a return flight ticket at the time of application, which increases user convenience. In addition, since the seller can select the air ticket to be sold in consideration of the vacant seat situation of the return flight, the vacant seat can be more effectively eliminated.

In the case of the vacant seat sales system described in claim 7 , PR content (such as a photograph of a famous tourist spot) that matches the user's attribute is displayed in association with each flight candidate or destination airport candidate on the search result screen. The user's willingness to purchase can be stimulated.

In the case of the vacant seat sales system described in claim 8 , since the preference category can be narrowed down in consideration of the tendency of the Web page that is usually viewed in addition to the attribute information of the user, the preference of the user is more accurately and multifaceted. Can be grasped.

In the case of the vacant seat sales system according to claim 9 , in addition to the user attribute information, the preference category can be narrowed down in consideration of the tendency of the TV program that is usually watched. Can be grasped.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a vacant seat sales system 10 according to the present invention includes a web server 12, a vacant seat search unit 14, a user preference specifying unit 18, a price calculation unit 20, a calculation standard storage unit 22, an air ticket. An inventory storage unit 26, a vacant seat probability storage unit 27, a boarding history storage unit 28, a user attribute storage unit 30, an application information storage unit 31, a web browsing history storage unit 32, and a TV viewing history storage unit 34 are provided. ing.

Among these, the vacant seat search unit 14, the user preference specifying unit 18, and the price calculation unit 20 are realized by the CPU of the computer 36 operating according to the OS and a dedicated application program.
The calculation reference storage unit 22 is provided in an external storage device of the computer 36.

The vacant seat search unit 14 is connected to the Web server 12 via a network.
A number of client terminals 38 operated by the user are connected to the Web server 12. Examples of the client terminal 38 include a tablet terminal and a smartphone in addition to the PC.

Further, the user preference specifying unit 18 is connected to the web browsing history storage unit 32 and the TV viewing history storage unit 34 via a network.
Furthermore, the vacant seat search unit 14 is connected to the airline ticket stock storage unit 26 and the vacant seat probability storage unit 27 via a network.

The airline ticket stock storage unit 26, the vacant seat probability storage unit 27, the boarding history storage unit 28, and the user attribute storage unit 30 are managed by an airline system 40 operated by an airline.
The airline system 40 is also connected to the Web server 12 via a network.

The airline ticket inventory storage unit 26 stores a large amount of inventory information of airline tickets sold by airlines.
Each stock information includes at least the flight number, the departure airport, the destination airport, the departure date and time, and the number of vacant seats at the present time.

  The vacant seat probability storage unit 27 stores vacant seat probability data (predicted value) at the departure time of each flight derived by statistically processing past performance data.

  The boarding history storage unit 28 stores boarding performance information (user ID, boarding date, airline code, etc.) of each user.

  The user attribute storage unit 30 stores attribute information (user ID, name, date of birth, sex, e-mail address, job title, job title, annual income, hobbies, etc.) regarding the registered member of the airline.

The web browsing history storage unit 32 is managed by a server of a company specializing in collection, processing, and sales of web browsing history. The cookie ID distributed to the web browser and the web page browsed by the web browser A large amount of browsing history data associated with categories is stored.
In other words, when a user browses a given web page with a web browser such as a PC or smartphone, the category (gourmet, historic site, hot spring, golf, etc.) and cookie ID set in advance on the web page deliver the web page. Is sent from the Web server to the server of the specialist and stored in the Web browsing history storage unit 32.

The TV viewing history storage unit 34 is managed by a server of a company or the like that manufactures and sells a specific TV (hereinafter referred to as “smart TV”) having an Internet connection function. A large amount of data indicating the correspondence between the cookie ID of the Web browser associated with the TV and the identification code of the TV program viewed on the smart TV is stored.
That is, when a user views a program on a predetermined TV on a smart TV, an identification code set for the program is transmitted to the server via the network, and the TV viewing history storage unit 34 is associated with the identification code of the smart TV. Stored in Further, when a user accesses a website related to his / her smart TV from a web browser such as a PC or a smartphone, the cookie ID of the web browser and the identification code of the smart TV are linked.

Next, a procedure for using the system 10 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
First, when the user accesses the website of the airline from the client terminal 38 and enters an ID and password to log in, a service selection screen (not shown) is transmitted from the Web server 12 (S10).
When the user selects “vacant seat search” on this screen, as shown in FIG. 3, a search condition designation screen 50 is transmitted from the Web server 12 to the client terminal 38 (S12).

In the left half of the search condition designation screen 50, an allowed destination airport selection field 52 is provided. A map of the Japanese archipelago is displayed in the selection column 52 of allowable destination airports, and airport buttons 54 corresponding to airports in various parts of Japan are provided on the map.
Here, the user selects an acceptable destination from these airports and clicks the airport button 54. As a result, a cross is displayed at the selected airport to clearly indicate that it has been designated as a search condition.
In the figure, a state in which four ports are selected from 35 airports is shown.
If you click the x mark again, the selected airport will return to the search target. Alternatively, all selections can be canceled by clicking the “Clear” button 55 times.

The right half of the search condition specification screen 50 includes a departure airport specification field 56, a departure date specification field 58, a departure time zone (am / pm / night etc.) specification field 60, a return date specification field 62, a return time zone (am / (Afternoon / Night etc.) A designation field 64 and a number of people designation field 66 are provided.
On the other hand, the user clicks the pull-down button (▼) in each column, specifies the necessary search conditions, and then clicks the search button 68.
As a result, the search condition designated by the user, the user ID, and the cookie ID are transmitted to the vacant seat search unit 14 via the Web server 12.

The vacant seat search unit 14 that has received the information (S14) refers to the airline ticket stock storage unit 26 and the vacant seat probability storage unit 27, and extracts the outbound flight candidate that matches the search condition designated by the user (S16). ).
Specifically, air flights that satisfy the following conditions are extracted as outbound air flight candidates.
(1) The flight is from the departure airport specified by the user to each permitted destination airport.
(2) The flight must meet the departure date and departure time specified by the user.
(3) At present, the flight must have seats for the number of seats specified by the user.
(4) The flight has a probability of vacancy on the departure date that is greater than or equal to the specified threshold.

In the determination of (4), vacant seat probability data stored in the vacant seat probability storage unit 27 is referred to.
Air flights whose vacancy probability on the departure date is less than a predetermined threshold are excluded from the sales target.

Next, the vacant seat search unit 14 refers to the airline ticket stock storage unit 26 and the vacant seat probability storage unit 27, and extracts a return flight candidate that matches the search condition designated by the user (S18).
Specifically, an airline that satisfies the following conditions is extracted as a return flight candidate.
(1) Air flights from each allowable destination airport specified by the user to the departure airport
(2) The flight must be within the return date and time specified by the user.
(3) At present, the flight must have seats for the number of seats specified by the user.
(4) The flight has a seat vacancy probability on the return date that is above the specified threshold.

However, since it is possible to travel by car or train after sightseeing at the site, the conditions of (1) are relaxed for the return route, and neighboring airports within a certain distance or within a certain travel time from the allowable destination airport. Can be recognized as a “return flight candidate”.
In the determination of (4), vacant seat probability data stored in the vacant seat probability storage unit 27 is referred to.
Then, an air mail whose seat availability probability on the return date is less than a predetermined threshold is excluded from the sales target.

  Next, the vacant seat search unit 14 recognizes each allowable destination airport where the outbound flight candidate and the return flight candidate have been secured as a destination airport candidate (S20).

  Next, the user preference specifying unit 18 that has received the user ID and cookie ID from the vacant seat search unit 14 searches the user attribute storage unit 30 using the user ID as a key, and attribute information (gender, age, hobby, occupation) of the user. , Annual income band, etc.) (S22).

  Next, the user preference specifying unit 18 searches the Web browsing history storage unit 32 using the cookie ID of the client terminal 38 as a key, and acquires the Web browsing history (Web page category) related to the user when it exists. (S24).

Next, the user preference specifying unit 18 searches the TV viewing history storage unit 34 using the cookie ID of the client terminal 38 as a key, and if there is a TV program viewing history related to the user, acquires it (S26).
Next, the user preference specifying unit 18 refers to the storage means that defines the correspondence between the identification code of each TV program and the category of the TV program (gourmet, historic spot, hot spring, golf, etc.) and specifies each category. (S28).

  Next, the user preference specifying unit 18 specifies a preference category related to the user's travel based on the category derived from the attribute information, Web browsing history information, and TV viewing history information of the user (S30).

For example, when “hobby: appreciation of Buddha statue” is registered as the attribute information of the user, the vacant seat search unit 14 specifies “historic landmark” as the preference category.
When “hobby: golf” is registered as the user attribute information, the vacant seat search unit 14 specifies “golf” as the preference category.
Alternatively, when the “gourmet” category is detected as the Web browsing history information of the user, the vacant seat search unit 14 identifies “gourmet” as the preference category.
Further, when the “ski” category is derived from the TV viewing history information of the user, the vacant seat search unit 14 identifies “ski” as the preference category.

When a plurality of preference categories match for one user, the user preference specifying unit 18 narrows down to a certain number of preference categories according to a preset rule.
For example, the following rules are assumed.
(1) When the “hobby” by the user's self-report is registered, the preference category based on this is preferentially applied.
(2) When preference categories derived from Web browsing history and TV viewing history compete with each other, priority is given to the newest date information.
(3) If there are duplicate preference categories derived from Web browsing history and TV viewing history, priority is given to those that do not overlap (majority principle).
(4) When three or more preference categories are applicable, the top two preference categories are adopted.

The above is only an example, and it is naturally possible to determine a user's preference category according to other rules.
For example, this corresponds to estimating the best matching preference category by comparing with statistical data based on personal attributes such as the user's age, gender, and annual income band.

Next, the vacant seat search unit 14 refers to a PR content table (not shown) that defines PR content (still image file, moving image file, text, etc.) corresponding to each combination of each airport and each preference category. Thus, each PR content is specified for each destination airport candidate (S32).
For example, if the user's preference category is “hot spring” and the destination airports where vacant seats for outbound and inbound flights can be secured include “Oita Airport” and “Matsuyama Airport”, the vacant seat search unit 14 is the Beppu Onsen. Sightseeing photos and sightseeing photos of Dogo Onsen are identified as PR content.
Alternatively, if the user's preference category is “golf” and one of the destination airports where vacant seats for outbound and return flights can be secured is “Sapporo Airport”, the vacant seat search unit 14 is a photograph of famous golf courses around Sapporo. Is identified as PR content.

  Next, the vacant seat search unit 14 designates a plurality of destination airport candidates that have secured vacant seats for the outbound flight and the return flight, and requests the price calculation unit 20 to calculate the price. Then, the common price of the round trip flight related to each destination airport is calculated (S34) and returned to the vacant seat search unit 14. The method for calculating the common price will be described in detail later.

  The vacant seat search unit 14 that has received the calculation result by the price calculation unit 20 transmits the search result to the Web server 12. This search result includes at least destination airport candidates that can secure round-trip air flights, respective PR contents, respective forward flight flight candidates and return flight flight candidates, and common prices.

Receiving these pieces of information from the vacant seat search unit 14, the Web server 12 generates a search result presentation screen and transmits it to the client terminal 38 (S36).
As shown in FIG. 4, the search result presentation screen 72 displays destination airport candidate names 74 of candidates 1 to 4, PR contents 76, air flight candidate list 78, and the like.

In addition, in the flight candidate list 78, a plurality of outbound flight candidates are listed for each destination airport candidate, and one of these is predicted to be finally sold.
By the way, the outbound flight candidate with “○” indicates that there are currently vacant seats, and the outbound flight candidate with “×” currently has no vacant seats, but belongs to the same time zone. Therefore, it is indicated that it can be sold when there is a vacancy due to cancellation or the like.

  When the user clicks the “sightseeing spot” button 80 prepared for each destination airport candidate, a web page describing sightseeing spot information around the airport is transmitted from the web server 12 (S38) and displayed on another window of the web browser. A sightseeing spot display screen is displayed (not shown).

When the user clicks the “return flight confirmation” button 82 prepared for each destination airport candidate, a web page listing the return flight candidates from the airport to the departure airport is transmitted from the web server 12 (S40). The return flight candidate display screen is displayed on another window of the Web browser (not shown).
As described above, on the return route, there are cases where the flights from the neighboring airports of the destination airport candidates to the departure airport are listed as the return flight candidates.

  In the upper part of the screen, “6,000 yen each” is clearly shown as a round-trip airfare, indicating that it is a common charge for all destination airport candidates.

As a result of examining the four destination airport candidates and the charges, the user who is motivated to purchase clicks the “apply” button 84.
Further, the user who is unsatisfied with the flight candidate or the amount described in the search result presentation screen 72 clicks the “return” button 86 and starts again from the specification of the search condition.

If the allowable destination airport selected by the user is a popular route and there is a low probability of seating on the departure date, a round-trip air flight cannot be secured and the message "Air flight cannot be secured" will be displayed on the search results screen. Is done.
Upon receiving this, the user clicks a “return” button 86 to return to the search condition designation screen 50 and designate another allowable destination airport.

When the user clicks the “apply” button 84, a payment-only screen is transmitted from the Web server 12 (S42) and displayed on the Web browser of the client terminal 38 (not shown).
Here, when the user inputs payment information such as a credit card number and expiration date and the payment is completed, a reservation confirmation e-mail is transmitted from the Web server 12 to the user's address (S44).

This e-mail contains at least the following contents.
・ Departure date ・ Four destination airport candidates and each flight candidate (○ and ×)
・ Return flight candidate ・ Fare and payment completion information ・ Final date (eg 3 days before departure)

Application information is transmitted from the Web server 12 to the airline system 40 simultaneously with completion of the settlement.
This application information includes at least a user ID, a departure date, a departure airport, four destination airport candidates, an outbound flight candidate for each airport, a return date, and a return flight candidate.

  Upon receipt of this, the airline system 40 stores it in the application information storage unit 31 (S46), and selects one of the four destination airport candidates as the final destination airport when the fixed date arrives. At the same time, one of the plurality of outbound flight candidates related to the destination airport is selected as an official outbound flight, and one of the multiple return flight candidates is selected as an official return flight (S48). .

At this time, it is up to the airline to select one destination airport candidate using the logic. For example, refer to the air ticket inventory storage unit 26, and the outbound flight with the highest vacancy rate at that time. Alternatively, selecting a destination airport candidate for a return flight is applicable.
Alternatively, with reference to the vacant seat probability storage unit 27, a destination airport candidate for an outbound flight having the highest vacancy probability on the departure date can be selected.
Alternatively, referring to the boarding history storage unit 28, priority may be given to destination airport candidates that the user frequently visits, and conversely, destination airport candidates other than airports that the user frequently visits may be prioritized. it can.

Next, the airline system 40 generates an e-mail in which confirmation information including the selected destination airport, outbound air flight, inbound air flight, and confirmation number is described, and transmits it to the e-mail address of the user (S50). .
Since this confirmation information is also transmitted to the Web server 12, when the user accesses the website and logs in, the confirmation information is displayed on the My Page.

  The user receives the boarding pass by inputting the confirmation number described in the above e-mail into the automatic check-in machine in the airport.

Next, a method for calculating the common price by the price calculation unit 20 will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 5, the price calculation unit 20 calculates the theory based on the normal price data 90 on the final date of each outbound flight candidate and the return flight candidate and the vacancy probability data 91 on the departure date of each flight candidate. The price is calculated (S34-1), and theoretical price data 93 is generated.

Here, “normal price” means the estimated value (time series data) of the price from the time of reservation to the departure date in the normal reservation method for each destination airport. It is requested from.
The “vacancy probability” means the probability (time series data) that there will be vacancies on the flight at each time point from the reservation time to the departure date, and is obtained from past statistical data.

In this way, the theoretical price is calculated based on the combination of each flight, the normal price, and the vacancy probability. The calculation of this theoretical price is, for example, the calculation of real options established in the financial field. Equations can be applied.
In other words, if “regular price” and “vacancy probability” are entered in the formula for calculating real options, the right to specify a destination uniquely and book a ticket in the usual way is waived (waives the right to choose) The monetary value is calculated, and the theoretical price is calculated by subtracting this monetary value from the probabilistic expected value of the “regular price”.
For this reason, the theoretical price decreases as the user excludes many airports from the allowable destination airport, and the discount price decreases accordingly, whereas the discount price increases as the number of excluded airports decreases. And the price will be cheaper.

However, the calculation method of the theoretical price is not limited to the method using the above-described real option calculation formula.
For example, add the average value of the normal price on the fixed date of each return flight candidate to the average value of the normal price on the fixed date of each outbound flight candidate, and apply the adjustment value according to the number of allowable destination airports By doing so, it is applicable to derive the theoretical price. In short, it is only necessary to derive a result that the common price decreases as the number of allowable destination airports increases, and the common price increases as the number of allowable destination airports decreases.

Next, the price calculation unit 20 applies the strategic adjustment value data 94 to the theoretical price data 93 to make corrections that reflect marketing elements (S34-2), and generates corrected price data 95.
Here, the “strategic adjustment value” is a value that is set flexibly in consideration of the airline's sales strategy, current performance, etc., for example, when there is an urgent need to reduce the vacancy rate throughout the company. In contrast, a further discount amount is applied, whereas an adjustment value that suppresses the discount amount is applied in the case where the improvement of the brand image is more important than the elimination of the vacancy rate.

Next, the price calculation unit 20 compares the revised price data 95 with the already-released minimum price data 96. If the revised price is higher than the already-released lowest price, the price calculation unit 20 determines that the price is lower than the already-released lowest price. The final sales price is determined by forcibly reducing the price until it reaches (S34-3), and sales price data 97 is generated.
Here, “the lowest price already on sale” means the price calculated by applying existing discount services such as “advance” and “early discount”. Controlled to be cheaper than any discounted price.

  The normal price data 90, the vacancy probability data 91, the strategic adjustment value data 94, and the already-released minimum price data 96 are stored in advance in the calculation reference storage unit 22, and are updated as necessary.

  As described above, by providing a mechanism in which the common price decreases as the number of allowable destination airports increases, and the common price increases as the number of allowable destination airports decreases, more allowable destination airports can be designated to the user. As a result, the seller can select air tickets to be sold from a wide range.

  In the above, an example is shown in which an outbound flight and an inbound flight are simultaneously sold, but it is naturally possible to configure the present invention as a system that sells only outbound flights.

It is a block diagram which shows the function structure of the vacant seat sales system which concerns on this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the utilization procedure of this system. It is a figure which shows a search condition designation | designated screen. It is a figure which shows a search result presentation screen. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of price calculation.

10 Vacant seat sales system
12 Web server
14 Vacant seat search department
18 User preference identification section
20 Price Calculation Department
22 Calculation standard storage
26 Air ticket inventory storage
27 Vacancy probability storage
28 Boarding history storage
30 User attribute storage
31 Application information storage
32 Web browsing history storage
34 TV viewing history storage
36 computers
38 Client terminal
40 airline system
50 Search condition specification screen
52 Allowable destination airport selection field
54 Airport button
56 Departure airport designation field
58 Departure date designation field
60 Departure time zone designation field
62 Return date designation field
64 Return time zone specification field
66 Number of people designation column
68 Search button
72 Search result display screen
74 Candidate airport names
76 PR content
78 Flight candidate list
80 Sightseeing button
82 “Return flight confirmation” button
84 “Apply” button
86 Back button
90 Regular price data
91 Seat availability data
93 Theoretical price data
94 Strategic adjustment data
95 Modified price data
96 Lowest price data already released
97 Sales price data

Claims (11)

Means for transmitting a search condition designation screen for designating at least the departure airport, departure time , and number of people as search conditions to the client terminal operated by the user;
When the search conditions are sent from the client terminal, refer to the air ticket inventory information , and match the conditions of the departure airport and departure time specified by the user, and the flights with the specified number of seats will be A flight candidate extraction means for extracting as a flight candidate;
It means for transmitting a plurality of air mail candidates or more destinations airport candidate been described and the search result screen on the client terminal,
An application accepting means for receiving an application having a plurality of undecided candidates consisting of all or a part of the above flight flight candidates or destination airport candidates from a client terminal;
In accordance with a predetermined rule, means for determining a flight ticket related to one candidate from among a plurality of flight candidates or destination airport candidates before departure;
Vacant seat sales system characterized by having Means for transmitting a search condition designation screen for designating at least the departure airport, departure time, and number of people as search conditions to the client terminal operated by the user;
When the search conditions are sent from the client terminal, refer to the air ticket inventory information, match the conditions of the departure airport and departure time specified by the user, and the round-trip air flights that have vacant seats for the specified number of people, A flight candidate extraction means for extracting as a flight candidate,
Means for transmitting to the client terminal a search result screen in which a plurality of flight candidates or a plurality of destination airport candidates are described;
An application accepting means for receiving an application having a plurality of undecided candidates consisting of all or a part of the above flight flight candidates or destination airport candidates from a client terminal;
In accordance with a predetermined rule, means for determining a flight ticket related to one candidate from among a plurality of flight candidates or destination airport candidates before departure;
Vacant seat sales system characterized by having Vacancy probability storage means for storing the vacancy probability at the departure time of each flight,
The said flight candidate extraction means refers to the vacancy probability storage means, and extracts an air flight having a vacancy probability at a departure time or more as a predetermined value as the flight candidate. The vacant seat sales system described. The search condition specification screen has an allowed destination airport selection field.
The vacant seat sales system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the flight candidate extraction means extracts the flight candidate from an allowable destination airport designated by a user. The above search result screen shows the common price for each flight candidate or destination airport candidate.
When the application reception means receives an application from the client terminal, it transmits a payment screen to the client terminal, and when payment is completed through the payment screen, the flight candidate or destination airport candidate, departure time 5. The vacant seat sales system according to claim 1, wherein application information including at least a price is stored in the application information storage means. The search condition specification screen has an input field for specifying the return date.
When the search condition is transmitted from the client terminal, the airline candidate extraction means refers to the airline ticket inventory information and the vacant seat probability storage means, and departs from each allowable destination airport on the return date designated by the user. In the flights to the airport, airlines that have a designated number of seats at the present time and that have a vacancy probability on the return date of a predetermined value or more are extracted as return flight candidates,
On the search result screen, the round-trip amount is written as a common price, and on the search result screen or other screen linked to the search result screen, the return flight for each permitted destination airport is displayed. Candidates are listed,
Upon completion of the settlement, each return flight candidate is also stored in the application information storage means as part of the application information,
Additional flights deterministic sometimes claim that from a plurality of outward airmail candidates and a plurality of return air mail candidates, characterized in that the ticket according to a set of forward air mail and return air mail is determined 5 Vacant seat sales system as described in. User attribute storage means for storing user attribute information;
Means for specifying a preference category based on the attribute information of the user with reference to the user attribute storage means when a search condition is transmitted from the client terminal;
Refer to the PR content storage means that defines the corresponding PR content for each combination of each airport and each preference category, and identify the PR content related to each flight candidate extracted by the flight candidate extraction means Means,
The vacant seat sales system according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein a corresponding PR content is displayed for each airline flight candidate or each destination airport candidate on the search result screen. A web browsing history storage means for storing a combination of a web identification code for identifying a web browser and a category set in advance in a web page browsed by the web browser;
When a user logs in from a web browser of a client terminal, means for searching the web browsing history storage means using the web identification code recorded in the web browser as a key and acquiring a category of the web page browsed by the user Prepared,
The vacant seat sales system according to claim 7 , wherein the category of the Web page is also taken into account when the user's preference category is specified. Stores a combination of a TV identification code for identifying a TV having an Internet connection function, a program identification code for identifying a TV program viewed on the TV, and a Web identification code for identifying a Web browser associated with the TV. TV viewing history storage means,
When the user logs in from the web browser of the client terminal, the TV viewing history storage means is searched using the web identification code recorded in the web browser as a key, and the program identification code of the TV program viewed by the user is obtained. Means,
Means for specifying the category of the TV program viewed by the user with reference to storage means defining the correspondence between the program identification code of each TV program and the category;
9. The vacant seat sales system according to claim 7 or 8 , wherein the television program category is also taken into account when specifying the preference category. Sending a search condition designation screen for designating at least the departure airport, departure time, and number of people as search conditions to the client terminal operated by the user;
When the search conditions are sent from the client terminal, refer to the air ticket inventory information, and match the conditions of the departure airport and departure time specified by the user, and the flights with the specified number of seats will be A flight candidate extraction step for extracting as a flight candidate;
Sending a search result screen describing a plurality of flight candidates or a plurality of destination airport candidates to the client terminal;
An application reception step for receiving an application having a plurality of undecided candidates consisting of all or a part of the above flight flight candidates or destination airport candidates from a client terminal;
Confirming a ticket related to one candidate from among a plurality of flight candidates or destination airport candidates according to a predetermined rule before departure;
A vacant seat sales method characterized by comprising: Computer
Means for transmitting a search condition designation screen for designating at least the departure airport, departure time, and number of people as search conditions to the client terminal operated by the user;
When the search conditions are sent from the client terminal, refer to the air ticket inventory information, and match the conditions of the departure airport and departure time specified by the user, and the flights with the specified number of seats will be Airline candidate extraction means for extracting as flight candidates,
Means for transmitting a search result screen describing a plurality of flight candidates or a plurality of destination airport candidates to the client terminal;
Application accepting means for receiving, from a client terminal, an application having a plurality of undecided candidates consisting of all or part of the above flight candidate or destination airport candidate,
Means for determining, prior to departure, a flight ticket related to one candidate from a plurality of flight candidates or destination airport candidates according to a predetermined rule;
Vacant seat sales program characterized by functioning as