JP2015212695A - 非均一な補正のための赤外線画像の処理方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は画像処理方法に関し、このような画像処理方法では、処理デバイスによって、赤外線を感知可能な画素アレイによって取り込まれる入力画像(IB)を受けて、入力画像と列ベクトルとに基づいて、入力画像に存在する列広がりのレベルを推定することにより第1のスケール因子(α)を決定し、第1のスケール因子と列ベクトルの値との積に基づいて列オフセット値(α・VCOL(y) )を生成し、入力画像と二次元分散行列(IDISP) とに基づいて、入力画像に存在する二次元分散のレベルを推定することにより第2のスケール因子(β)を決定し、第2のスケール因子と二次元分散行列の値との積に基づいて画素オフセット値(β・IDISP(x,y))を生成し、列オフセット値及び画素オフセット値を適用することにより補正画像(IC') を生成する。
【選択図】図5
Description
IDISP(x,y):画素アレイの画素毎の参照二次元分散を表わす二次元分散行列
m:画像の行の数
▽y :画像の垂直方向の、言い換えれば各列に沿った隣接画素間の画素勾配値
ICOL(x,y) :列ベクトルVCOL(x) をその行の各々に有する行列
Ix+1,y:次の列x+1の位置yにおける画素値
Ix,y:現在の列xの位置yにおける画素値
言い換えれば、各列/列オフセット値▽Colw(x) は、列xの画素値と列x+1 の画素値との重み付けされた差の平均値として決定される。行の最後の列オフセット値は、例えば0に設定される。
I:例えばサブステップ701 でフィルタ処理された後の画像
Claims (16)
- 画像処理方法において、
処理デバイスによって、対応する参照画素に夫々関連付けられた複数の画素列を有して赤外線を感知可能な画素アレイによって取り込まれる入力画像を受けて、
該入力画像と前記参照画素によって導入される列広がりを表わす列ベクトルとに基づいて、前記入力画像に存在する前記列広がりのレベルを推定することにより第1のスケール因子を決定し、
該第1のスケール因子と前記列ベクトルの値との積に基づいて列オフセット値を生成し、
前記入力画像と前記画素アレイによって導入される二次元分散を表わす二次元分散行列とに基づいて、前記入力画像に存在する前記二次元分散のレベルを推定することにより第2のスケール因子を決定し、
該第2のスケール因子と前記二次元分散行列の値との積に基づいて画素オフセット値を生成し、
前記列オフセット値及び前記画素オフセット値を適用して補正画像を生成することを特徴とする方法。 - 前記列オフセット値に基づいて部分的に補正された画像を生成し、
前記第2のスケール因子を前記部分的に補正された画像に基づいて生成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記列ベクトル及び前記二次元分散行列を、前記画素アレイ及び関連付けられた参照画素によって導入されるオフセットを表わす参照画像に基づいて決定することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記補正画像Ic'を、Ic'=IB(x,y)−αICOL(x,y)−βIDISP(x,y)の式に基づいて生成し、
IB(x,y)は前記入力画像であり、αは前記第1のスケール因子であり、ICOL(x,y) は、前記列ベクトルをその行の各々に有する行列であり、βは前記第2のスケール因子であり、IDISP(x,y)は前記二次元分散行列であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 前記列ベクトルは、第1の周囲温度で得られた第1の参照画像に基づく第1の列ベクトルと第2の周囲温度で得られた第2の参照画像に基づく第2の列ベクトルとの差を表わし、
前記二次元分散行列は、前記第1の参照画像に基づく第1の分散行列と前記第2の参照画像に基づく第2の分散行列との差を表わすことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。 - 前記補正画像に基づいて少なくとも1つの列残余オフセット値を決定することを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの列残余オフセット値を決定する際に、
前記補正画像の画素の少なくとも一部に関連付けられた重みを、前記少なくとも一部の画素の各々の近隣画素の均一性の推定結果に基づいて決定し、
前記少なくとも一部の画素毎に、隣り合う列の対応する行における画素値に関する差を計算し、
該差に前記重みを適用して重み付けされた差を統合し、前記少なくとも1つの列残余オフセット値を生成することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の方法。 - 前記少なくとも一部の画素の各々の近隣画素の均一性の推定結果は、近隣画素毎に計算された勾配値及び水平方向の分散値に基づいていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のスケール因子を決定する際に、
前記入力画像の行に沿って高域フィルタを適用し、
前記列ベクトルに前記高域フィルタを適用し、
フィルタ処理された画像の列平均値を決定し、
フィルタ処理された画像の列平均値と前記列ベクトルのフィルタ処理された値との差の最小化に基づいて、前記第1のスケール因子を決定することを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 前記第2のスケール因子を決定する際に、
前記入力画像の画素毎に、且つ前記二次元分散行列の要素毎に、少なくとも1つの隣接画素に基づいて勾配値を決定し、
前記入力画像の勾配値と前記二次元分散行列の勾配値との差の最小化に基づいて、前記第2のスケール因子を決定することを特徴とする請求項1乃至11のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 前記列オフセット値及び前記画素オフセット値を更なる入力画像に適用することを特徴とする請求項1乃至13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 列ベクトル及び二次元分散行列を記憶するメモリと、
対応する参照画素に夫々関連付けられた複数の画素列を有して赤外線を感知可能な画素アレイによって取り込まれる入力画像を受けて、
該入力画像と前記参照画素によって導入される列広がりを表わす列ベクトルとに基づいて、 前記入力画像に存在する前記列広がりのレベルを推定することにより第1のスケール因子を決定し、
該第1のスケール因子と前記列ベクトルの値との積に基づいて列オフセット値を生成し、
前記入力画像と前記画素アレイによって導入される二次元分散を表わす二次元分散行列とに基づいて、前記入力画像に存在する前記二次元分散のレベルを推定することにより第2のスケール因子を決定し、
該第2のスケール因子と前記二次元分散行列の値との積に基づいて画素オフセット値を生成し、
前記列オフセット値及び前記画素オフセット値を適用することにより補正画像を生成する
ように構成された処理デバイスと
を備えていることを特徴とする画像処理デバイス。
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CN105049752B (zh) | 2019-09-27 |
FR3020735B1 (fr) | 2017-09-15 |
EP2940991B1 (fr) | 2017-09-27 |
EP2940991A1 (fr) | 2015-11-04 |
US10015425B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 |
RU2015115885A (ru) | 2016-11-20 |
JP6887597B2 (ja) | 2021-06-16 |
CA2889654A1 (fr) | 2015-10-30 |
CA2889654C (fr) | 2022-11-29 |
US20150319387A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
FR3020735A1 (ja) | 2015-11-06 |
RU2015115885A3 (ja) | 2018-11-01 |
KR20150125609A (ko) | 2015-11-09 |
RU2677576C2 (ru) | 2019-01-17 |
CN105049752A (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
KR102391619B1 (ko) | 2022-04-27 |
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