JP2015206360A - 蒸留プロセス及びタービンエンジンインタークーラのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
蒸留プロセス及びタービンエンジンインタークーラのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
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- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 30
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- XZPVPNZTYPUODG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Cl-] XZPVPNZTYPUODG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/143—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step
- B01D3/146—Multiple effect distillation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0011—Heating features
- B01D1/0058—Use of waste energy from other processes or sources, e.g. combustion gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/16—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using waste heat from other processes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
- F02C6/10—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output supplying working fluid to a user, e.g. a chemical process, which returns working fluid to a turbine of the plant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/18—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/12—Cooling of plants
- F02C7/14—Cooling of plants of fluids in the plant, e.g. lubricant or fuel
- F02C7/141—Cooling of plants of fluids in the plant, e.g. lubricant or fuel of working fluid
- F02C7/143—Cooling of plants of fluids in the plant, e.g. lubricant or fuel of working fluid before or between the compressor stages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/12—Cooling of plants
- F02C7/16—Cooling of plants characterised by cooling medium
- F02C7/18—Cooling of plants characterised by cooling medium the medium being gaseous, e.g. air
- F02C7/185—Cooling means for reducing the temperature of the cooling air or gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/60—Application making use of surplus or waste energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/205—Cooling fluid recirculation, i.e. after cooling one or more components is the cooling fluid recovered and used elsewhere for other purposes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/211—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by intercooling, e.g. during a compression cycle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】システム88は、作動流体36とガスタービンエンジン10の圧縮空気32とを流し、作動流体36と圧縮空気32との間で熱を交換するように構成されたインタークーラ12を含む。システム88は、作動流体36と混合物56とを流し、混合物56の蒸留を可能にすべく作動流体36と混合物との間で熱を交換するように構成された多重効用蒸留システム48を更に含む。
【選択図】図3
Description
12 インタークーラ
14 圧縮機第1段、圧縮機
15 圧縮機第2段、圧縮機
16 燃焼器(燃焼室)
17 タービン第1段
18 タービン第2段
20 負荷
22 燃料ノズル、空気
24 燃料
25 燃焼ガス
26 第1のシャフト
27 第2のシャフト
28 第3のタービン
29 第3のシャフト
30 排気ガス出口
32 圧縮空気
34 冷却された圧縮空気
36 作動流体
38 コイル
48 多重効用蒸留システム
49 熱交換部
50 第1効用容器
52 第2効用容器(中間効用容器)
54 最終効用容器
56 混合物
58 管
60 蒸気
62 球状筐体
64 蒸気通路
65 混合物通路
66 液体の留出物
68 液体留出物配管
70 凝縮器
72 凝縮流体
73 コイル
74 供給源
75 液体留出物ポンプ
76 濃縮物
78 濃縮物配管
80 濃縮物ポンプ
88 一体型システム
90 制御弁
91 コントローラ
92 温度センサ
93 プロセッサ
94 メモリ
95 供給源
96 供給ヒータ
98 クーラ
100 作動流体ポンプ
102 温度センサ
103 温度センサ
104 バイパス弁
106 分岐合流点
107 暖機弁
108 分岐合流点
110 混合弁
111 混合物ポンプ
112 空気排出装置
Claims (20)
- 作動流体(36)とガスタービンエンジン(10)の圧縮空気(32)とを流し、前記作動流体(36)と前記圧縮空気(32)との間で熱を交換するように構成されたインタークーラ(12)と、
前記作動流体(36)と混合物(56)とを流し、前記混合物(56)の蒸留を可能にすべく前記作動流体(36)と前記混合物(56)との間で熱を交換するように構成された多重効用蒸留システム(48)と
を備えるシステム(88)。 - 前記多重効用蒸留システム(48)は、前記混合物(56)を蒸留するように構成された1つ又は複数の効用容器(50、52、54)を含み、前記1つ又は複数の効用容器(50、52、54)のうちの第1効用容器(50)は、前記作動流体(36)と前記混合物(56)との間で熱を交換し、第1の留出物の蒸気(60)と第1の濃縮された混合物とを生成するように構成された請求項1に記載のシステム(88)。
- 前記1つ又は複数の効用容器(50、52、54)は、前記第1効用容器(50)の下流の第2効用容器(52)を含み、前記第2効用容器(52)は、前記第1の留出物の蒸気(60)と前記第1の濃縮された混合物との間で熱を交換し、第2の留出物の蒸気と第2の濃縮された混合物とを生成するように構成された請求項2に記載のシステム(88)。
- 前記インタークーラ(12)及び/又は前記多重効用蒸留システム(48)を通る前記作動流体(36)の流れを制御すべく1つ以上の弁(90、104、107、110)の動作を調節するように構成されたコントローラ(91)を備える請求項1に記載のシステム(88)。
- 前記1つ以上の弁(90、104、107、110)は、前記インタークーラ(12)の下流かつ前記多重効用蒸留システム(48)の上流に配置された流量制御弁(90)を含む請求項4に記載のシステム(88)。
- 少なくとも1つの温度センサ(92、102)を備え、前記少なくとも1つの温度センサ(92、102)は、前記作動流体(36)の温度、前記圧縮空気(32)の温度、又は両方を測定するように構成され、前記コントローラ(91)は、前記少なくとも1つの温度センサ(92、102)から受信されるフィードバックに基づいて前記1つ以上の弁(90、104、107、110)の動作を調節するように構成されている請求項5に記載のシステム(88)。
- 前記1つ以上の弁(90、104、107、110)は、前記作動流体(36)の少なくとも一部を前記多重効用蒸留システム(48)に通さずに迂回させて前記インタークーラ(12)へと戻すことで、前記作動流体(36)が所望の温度に達するまで前記作動流体(36)の前記一部を前記インタークーラ(12)に出入りする閉ループにて流すように構成された暖機弁(107)を含む請求項5に記載のシステム(88)。
- 前記多重効用蒸留システム(48)の下流かつ前記インタークーラ(12)の上流に配置されたクーラ(98)を備えており、前記クーラ(98)は、前記多重効用蒸留システム(48)を出る前記作動流体(36)と冷却媒介物との間で熱を交換するように構成されている請求項1に記載のシステム(88)。
- 前記作動流体(36)の第1の部分を前記クーラ(98)に進入しないように迂回させて、前記作動流体(36)の第1の部分が、前記クーラ(98)の下流において前記クーラ(98)を通って流れた前記作動流体(36)の第2の部分と組み合わせるように構成された混合弁(110)を含む請求項8に記載のシステム(88)。
- 前記インタークーラ(12)の下流に配置されたバイパス弁(104)を含んでおり、前記バイパス弁(104)は、前記作動流体(36)を前記多重効用蒸留システム(48)に進入しないように迂回させるように構成され、前記バイパス弁(104)は、前記作動流体(36)を前記クーラ(98)へと流すように構成されている請求項9に記載のシステム(88)。
- 前記多重効用蒸留システム(48)を出る作動流体(36)と前記多重効用蒸留システム(48)の効用容器(50)へと進入する前の前記混合物(56)との間で熱を交換するように構成された供給ヒータ(96)を備えている請求項1に記載のシステム(88)。
- ガスタービンエンジン(10)のインタークーラ(12)及び多重効用蒸留システム(48)を通る作動流体(36)を制御すべく少なくとも1つの弁(90、104、107、110)を調節するように構成されたコントローラ(91)
を備えるシステム(88)。 - 前記少なくとも1つの弁(90、104、107、110)と、
前記多重効用蒸留システム(48)と
を備えており、
前記少なくとも1つの弁(90、104、107、110)は、前記インタークーラ(12)と前記多重効用蒸留システム(48)の第1効用容器(50)との間に配置された流量制御弁(90)を含む請求項12に記載のシステム(88)。 - 前記少なくとも1つの弁(90、104、107、110)は、前記インタークーラ(12)の下流に配置されたバイパス弁(104)を含み、前記バイパス弁(104)は、前記作動流体(36)を前記多重効用蒸留システム(48)に進入しないように迂回させるように構成され、前記バイパス弁(104)は、前記作動流体(36)を前記インタークーラ(12)の上流に配置されたクーラ(98)へと流すように構成されている請求項13に記載のシステム(88)。
- 前記少なくとも1つの弁(90、104、107、110)は、前記作動流体(36)の第1の部分をクーラ(98)に進入しないように迂回させて、前記作動流体(36)の第1の部分をクーラ(98)が、前記クーラ(98)の下流において前記クーラ(98)を通って流れた前記作動流体(36)の第2の部分と組み合わせるように構成された混合弁(110)を含む請求項13に記載のシステム(88)。
- 前記少なくとも1つの弁(90、104、107、110)は、前記作動流体(36)の少なくとも一部を前記多重効用蒸留システム(48)に通さずに迂回させて前記インタークーラ(12)へと戻すことで、前記作動流体(36)が所望の温度に達するまで前記作動流体(36)の前記一部を前記インタークーラ(12)に出入りする閉ループにて流すように構成された暖機弁(107)を含む請求項13に記載のシステム(88)。
- 少なくとも1つの温度センサ(92、102)を備え、前記少なくとも1つの温度センサ(92、102)は、前記作動流体(36)の温度、前記圧縮空気(32)の温度、又は両方を測定するように構成され、前記コントローラ(91)は、前記少なくとも1つの温度センサ(92、102)から受信されるフィードバックに基づいて前記少なくとも1つの弁(90、104、107、110)のうちの1つの動作を調節するように構成されている請求項13に記載のシステム(88)。
- ガスタービンエンジン(10)のインタークーラ(12)を通って作動流体(36)を流すステップと、
前記作動流体(36)と前記ガスタービンエンジン(10)からの圧縮空気(32)との間で熱を交換するステップと、
前記作動流体(36)を前記インタークーラ(12)から多重効用蒸留システム(48)へと流すステップと、
前記多重効用蒸留システム(48)の容器(50)内で前記作動流体(36)と混合物(56)との間で熱を交換するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記作動流体(36)を前記多重効用蒸留システム(48)の前記容器(50)から予熱器(96)へと流すステップと、
前記混合物(56)を前記多重効用蒸留システム(48)の前記容器(50)へと流す前に、前記予熱器(96)において前記作動流体(36)と前記混合物(56)との間で熱を交換するステップと
を含む請求項18に記載の方法。 - 前記インタークーラ(12)の上流の前記作動流体(36)の所望の温度を達成するために、測定された前記作動流体(36)の温度に基づいて前記作動流体(36)の流量を調節するステップ
を含む請求項18に記載の方法。
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US14/259,003 US10118108B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2014-04-22 | System and method of distillation process and turbine engine intercooler |
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