JP2015187176A - 抗血栓剤 - Google Patents
抗血栓剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015187176A JP2015187176A JP2015143818A JP2015143818A JP2015187176A JP 2015187176 A JP2015187176 A JP 2015187176A JP 2015143818 A JP2015143818 A JP 2015143818A JP 2015143818 A JP2015143818 A JP 2015143818A JP 2015187176 A JP2015187176 A JP 2015187176A
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- extract
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- ganoderma
- antithrombotic
- thrombosis
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Abstract
Description
例えば、心臓や脳の血管に血栓が形成されると、心筋梗塞、脳梗塞を引き起こし、生命に危険をもたらす。また、重度の血栓ではなくても、正常状態よりも血栓の量が増加すると、動脈硬化、痴呆、血圧異常、めまい、肩こり、頭痛、腰痛、関節痛、目のかすみ、不眠、動悸、息切れ、不整脈などの症状を引き起こす。また、その他に血流の悪化によって起こりうる、皮膚のくすみ、くまなどの症状も引き起こす。
ルテインは主に水晶体や黄斑部に存在し、黄斑変性症予防改善効果が多くの臨床試験により確認されている。
マリーゴールドの花100gにエタノール1Lを加え、常温で7日間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してマリーゴールド抽出物を1.8g得た。(ルテイン含有率:20%)
パッションフラワーの地上部の乾燥物100gに精製水1kg、及びエタノール1kgを加え、常温で3日間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してパッションフラワー抽出物を2.1g得た。
アイブライトの乾燥物(地上部)100gに精製水1.6kg及びエタノール0.4kgを加え、常温で3日間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してアイブライト抽出物を1.4g得た。
生ニガウリ果実2kgをフレンチプレスで圧搾抽出し、搾汁1.4L(搾汁率70%)を得た。その搾汁350mLを凍結乾燥することにより、ニガウリ抽出物9.9gを得た。
赤霊芝子実体の乾燥物100gに精製水2Lを加え、95〜100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥して赤霊芝抽出物を6.0g得た。
黒霊芝子実体の乾燥物1.5kgにエタノール20Lを加え、常温で7日間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮乾固して、黒霊芝抽出物を9.0g得た。
文献(嘉久志寿人,四家勉,早崎洋子,松原尚志,内田清久,本間義春,川角浩,竹内良夫,日本薬理学雑誌,Vol.95,335−346,1990,Born,G.V.R.,Nature,Vol.194,927−929,1962)を参考に行った。
エーテル麻酔下でラットの心臓より3.8%クエン酸ナトリウム1容に対し血液9容の割合で採血し、室温で1,000rpm、15分遠心後上清を採取し多血小板血漿(Platelet−Rich Plasma:PRP)とした。残りの血液は室温で3,000rpm、15分遠心し乏血小板血漿(Platelet−Poor Plasma:PPP)を得、PRPとPPPを等量混合したもの(A液とする)を試験に用いた。
血小板凝集反応はBornの方法に準じて、血小板凝集計(NBS HEMA TRACER 601、二光バイオサイエンス)を用いて測定した。すなわちA液180マイクロLに試験試料溶液20マイクロLを加え、37℃で1分間撹拌(1,000rpm)予備加熱後血小板凝集惹起物質(ADP)22マイクロLを添加し、血小板の凝集により生じた透光度の変化を経時的に記録した。血小板の凝集率はPRP及びPPPの透光度をそれぞれ0%及び100%とし、凝集剤添加後の最大透光度を最大凝集率とした。血小板凝集抑制率は以下の式で算出した。
血小板凝集抑制率(%)={1−(凝集剤添加後の最大透光度)/(凝集剤添加前の最大透光度)}×100
併用効果(倍)=(マリーゴールド、パッションフラワー、アイブライト、ニガウリの抽出物のうち1種と赤霊芝又は黒霊芝の抽出物の併用による血小板凝集抑制率)/{(マリーゴールド、パッションフラワー、アイブライト、ニガウリの抽出物のうち1種の抽出物による血小板凝集抑制率)+(赤霊芝又は黒霊芝の抽出物による血小板凝集抑制率)}
処方 配合量(部)
1.マリーゴールド抽出物(製造例1) 10
2.パッションフラワー抽出物(製造例2) 10
3.乾燥コーンスターチ 20
4.微結晶セルロース 60
[製法]成分1〜4を混合し、散剤とする。
処方 配合量(部)
1.アイブライト抽出物(製造例3) 4
2.ニガウリ果汁末(製造例4) 8
3.乾燥コーンスターチ 25
4.カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム 20
5.微結晶セルロース 33
6.ポリビニルピロリドン 7
7.タルク 3
[製法]成分1〜5を混合し、次いで成分6の水溶液を結合剤として加えて顆粒成形する。成形した顆粒に成分7を加えて打錠する。1錠0.52gとする。
処方 配合量(部)
1.マリーゴールド抽出物(製造例1) 0.1
2.黒霊芝抽出物(製造例6) 0.2
3.エタノール 2
4.ステビア 0.05
5.リンゴ酸 5
6.香料 0.1
7.精製水 92.55
[製法]成分1、2及び3を混合する。次いで、成分4、5、6及び7を加えて混合する。
Claims (4)
- アイブライトの地上部の抽出物を含有することを特徴とする抗血栓剤(食品を除く)であって、抽出物が水及びエタノールから選ばれる1種又は2種を混合した溶媒抽出物であることを特徴とする抗血栓剤。
- 霊芝の子実体の抽出物を含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の抗血栓剤(食品を除く)であって、抽出物が水及びエタノールから選ばれる1種又は2種を混合した溶媒抽出物であることを特徴とする抗血栓剤。
- 請求項1又は2のいずれか1項記載の抗血栓剤を有効成分として含有する血栓症の予防や改善を目的とする医薬品。
- 請求項1又は2のいずれか1項記載の抗血栓剤を有効成分として含有する血栓症の予防や改善を目的とする医薬部外品。
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Citations (2)
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JPS57112331A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-07-13 | Toyo Yakushiyoku Kogyo Kk | Medical composition of ganoderma lucidum component |
JP2005162627A (ja) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-23 | Nippon Menaade Keshohin Kk | 黒霊芝成分の医薬組成物 |
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JPS57112331A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-07-13 | Toyo Yakushiyoku Kogyo Kk | Medical composition of ganoderma lucidum component |
JP2005162627A (ja) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-23 | Nippon Menaade Keshohin Kk | 黒霊芝成分の医薬組成物 |
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