JP2015172183A - 導電性組成物 - Google Patents
導電性組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015172183A JP2015172183A JP2015021464A JP2015021464A JP2015172183A JP 2015172183 A JP2015172183 A JP 2015172183A JP 2015021464 A JP2015021464 A JP 2015021464A JP 2015021464 A JP2015021464 A JP 2015021464A JP 2015172183 A JP2015172183 A JP 2015172183A
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- resin
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- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
- C09J9/02—Electrically-conducting adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
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Abstract
Description
本発明の導電性組成物は、特定の導電性金属粉および特定の樹脂成分で構成されている。
導電性金属粉は、少なくとも金属フレーク(フレーク状金属粉、板状金属粉、鱗片状金属粉)を含んでいる。
金属フレークを構成する金属(金属原子)としては、例えば、遷移金属(例えば、チタン、ジルコニウムなどの周期表第4族金属;バナジウム、ニオブなどの周期表第5族金属;モリブデン、タングステンなどの周期表第6族金属;マンガン、レニウムなどの周期表第7族金属;鉄、ニッケル、コバルト、ルテニウム、ロジウム、パラジウム、イリジウム、白金などの周期表第8〜10族金属;銅、銀、金などの周期表第11族金属など)、周期表第12族金属(例えば、亜鉛、カドミウムなど)、周期表第13族金属(例えば、アルミニウム、ガリウム、インジウムなど)、周期表第14族金属(例えば、ゲルマニウム、スズ、鉛など)、周期表第15族金属(例えば、アンチモン、ビスマスなど)などが挙げられる。金属は単独で又は2種以上組み合わせてもよい。
本発明の組成物において、金属フレークは、導電性、流動性を調整するため、前記X値が20%より大きい金属粒子と組み合わせて用いてもよい。金属粒子と組み合わせることで、導電性、ペーストの流動性を調整できる。金属粒子の形態は、X値が20%より大きい粒子であればよく、球状、繊維状などであってもよい。なお、金属粒子を形成する金属は、前記と同様であり、金属フレークと同種又は異種であってもよい。金属粒子は、単独で又は2種以上組み合わせてもよい。なお、金属粒子は、市販品を用いてもよく、慣用の方法により調製してもよい。
本発明において、導電性組成物を構成する樹脂成分は、芳香族アミン骨格(又は芳香族アミン由来の骨格)を有する。金属フレークと芳香族アミン骨格を有する樹脂成分とを組み合わせることにより、高い導電性を実現でき、基板に対する十分な密着性を担保できる。このような理由は定かではないが、芳香族アミン骨格を有する樹脂成分が、金属フレーク同士の接触や焼結(金属結合の形成)を促進する場合がある他、硬化又は固化後に形成される剛直な芳香族アミン骨格を有する樹脂構造と、金属フレークにより形成される剛直なメタルネットワーク構造との相性の良さも想定される。
エポキシ樹脂は、通常、少なくとも多官能エポキシ樹脂を含んでおり、多官能エポキシ樹脂は、例えば、グリシジルエーテル型、グリシジルアミン型、グリシジルエステル型、脂環式型などのいずれであってもよい。多官能エポキシ樹脂は、脂肪族エポキシ樹脂、脂環族エポキシ樹脂、芳香族エポキシ樹脂、含窒素型エポキシ樹脂(含窒素型多官能エポキシ樹脂、例えば、トリグリシジルイソシアヌレートなど)などであってもよい。多官能エポキシ樹脂において、分子中のエポキシ基の数は、エポキシ樹脂の種類に応じて、2以上、例えば、2〜150(例えば、2〜100)、好ましくは2〜80(例えば、2〜50)、さらに好ましくは2〜30程度であってもよい。エポキシ樹脂は、単独で又は2種以上組み合わせてもよい。
芳香族アミン系硬化剤としては、ジアミンなどの芳香族ポリアミン、例えば、パラフェニレンジアミン、メタフェニレンジアミンなどのジアミノC6−10アレーン;トルエンジアミンなどのジアミノ−モノ乃至トリC1−4アルキルC6−10アレーン;キシリレンジアミンなどのジ(アミノC1−4アルキル)C6−10アレーンなどの他、下記式(1)で表される芳香族ポリアミン(ビスアリールポリアミン)などが例示できる。
本発明の導電性組成物には、必要であれば、慣用の添加剤、例えば、着色剤(染顔料など)、色相改良剤、染料定着剤、金属腐食防止剤、安定剤(酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤など)、界面活性剤又は分散剤、分散安定化剤、増粘剤又は粘度調整剤、チクソトロピー性賦与剤、レベリング剤又は光沢付与剤、保湿剤、消泡剤、殺菌剤、充填剤などを添加してもよい。これらの添加剤は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。
本発明の導電性組成物(又は導電性ペースト)は、導電性(又は導電性部位)を要する種々の成形体(導電性成形体)を形成するのに有用である。例えば、本発明の導電性組成物は、基材上に配線や回路(導電路又は電極)を形成するための組成物として利用できる。特に、本発明の導電性組成物は、高い導電性や熱伝導性を実現できるとともに、基材に対する密着性又は接着性に優れているため、導電性接着剤として好適である。
ビスフェノールAプロポキシジグリシジルエーテル(和光純薬工業(株)製、エポキシ当量228g/eq)3.75重量部に対して、芳香族ポリアミン[東京化成製、4,4’−メチレンビス(2−エチル−6−メチルアニリン)]1.25重量部を混合し、芳香族アミン樹脂成分Aを作製した。
ビスフェノールAプロポキシジグリシジルエーテル(和光純薬工業(株)製、エポキシ当量228g/eq)3.73重量部に対して、芳香族ポリアミン(和光純薬工業(株)製、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル)1.27重量部を混合し、芳香族アミン樹脂成分Bを作製した。
フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学製、「jER152」、エポキシ当量174g/eq)3.56重量部に対して、芳香族ポリアミン[東京化成製、4,4’−メチレンビス(2−エチル−6−メチルアニリン)]1.44重量部を混合し、芳香族アミン樹脂成分Cを作製した。
ビスフェノールAプロポキシジグリシジルエーテル(和光純薬工業(株)製、エポキシ当量228g/eq)4.75重量部に対して、ジシアンジアミド(三菱化学製、「DICY−7」)0.25重量部を混合し、非芳香族アミン樹脂成分Aを作製した。
ビスフェノールAプロポキシジグリシジルエーテル(和光純薬工業(株)製、エポキシ当量228g/eq)4.17重量部に対して、イミダゾール類(イミダゾール系エポキシアダクト硬化剤、味の素ファインテクノ製、PN−23)0.83重量部を混合し、非芳香族アミン樹脂成分Bを作製した。
ビスフェノールAプロポキシジグリシジルエーテル(和光純薬工業(株)製、エポキシ当量228g/eq)2.84重量部に対して、メチル−1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロフタル酸無水物(和光純薬工業(株)製)2.07重量部、ベンジルジメチルアミン0.01重量部を混合し、非芳香族アミン樹脂成分Cを作製した。
特許第4144856号公報の実施例2に準じて、銀フレークAを作製した。得られた銀フレークAの平均粒径(D50)は6.2μmであり、値Xは5.01%であった。
特許第4399799号公報の実施例2に準じて、銀フレークBを作製した。得られた銀フレークAの平均粒径(D50)は2.2μmであり、値Xは7.88%であった。
市販の銀フレーク(三井金属鉱業(株)製、「Q03Rフレーク2」)を用いた。この銀フレークは、銀塩の液相還元により調製した球状銀粉をボールミルで扁平化したものであり、平均粒径(D50)は1.1μmであり、値Xは30.8%であった。
銀フレークの平均粒径(D50)は、レーザー回折散乱式粒度分布測定装置(日機装製、「マイクロトラック」)を用いて測定された体積基準中心粒径である。
銀フレークの結晶性は、以下のようにして測定した。
導電性組成物をスライドガラスにアプリケーターを用いて塗布し、120℃、30分間乾燥後、200℃で90分間焼成して厚み15μmの導電膜を形成し、四探針法による表面抵抗と触針式膜厚計による膜厚から比抵抗を算出した。
導電性組成物をスライドガラス(基板)にアプリケーターを用いて塗布し、120℃、30分間乾燥後、200℃で90分間焼成して厚み15μmの導電膜を形成した。
導電性組成物を用いて、厚み2mmの銅板に3.5mm×3.5mmのシリコンチップを貼り付け、120℃で30分間乾燥後、200℃で90分間焼成して、シリコンチップを銅板と接着させた後、剪断強度を測定することで評価した。なお、シリコンチップは、シリコン上に、チタン、白金、金の順にスパッタリングした蒸着膜を備えており、接着面を金の蒸着面とした。硬化後の接着層の厚みは30μmであった。なお、接着強度は、4つのサンプルについて測定した。
測定した比抵抗値を用い、ヴィーデマン・フランツ則による式 λ=L×T/ρv(λは熱伝導率、Lはローレンツ数(2.44×10−8W・Ω・K−2)、Tは絶対温度(298K)、ρvは比抵抗)を用いて、熱伝導率を測定した。
100重量部の銀フレークA、5重量部の芳香族アミン樹脂成分A、溶媒としてのトリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル(和光純薬工業(株)製)10重量部を三本ロールで混練し、導電性組成物を得た。そして、得られた導電性組成物について、各種特性を評価した。なお、硬化物の値Xは、表面側で1.92%、PTFE側で1.65%であった。
実施例1において、5重量部の芳香族アミン樹脂成分Aに代えて、5重量部の芳香族アミン樹脂成分Bを用いる以外、実施例1と同様にして導電性組成物を得た。そして、得られた導電性組成物について、各種特性を評価した。なお、硬化物の値Xは、表面側で1.54%、PTFE側で1.44%であった。
実施例1において、5重量部の芳香族アミン樹脂成分Aに代えて、5重量部の芳香族アミン樹脂成分Cを用いる以外、実施例1と同様にして導電性組成物を得た。そして、得られた導電性組成物について、各種特性を評価した。なお、硬化物の値Xは表面側で1.64%、PTFE側で1.23%であった。
実施例1において、芳香族アミン樹脂成分Aを5重量部に代えて7.5重量部用いる以外、実施例1と同様にして導電性組成物を得た。そして、得られた導電性組成物について、各種特性を評価した。なお、硬化物の値Xは、表面側で1.13%、PTFE側で1.04%であった。
実施例1において、芳香族アミン樹脂成分Aを5重量部に代えて10重量部用いる以外、実施例1と同様にして導電性組成物を得た。そして、得られた導電性組成物について、各種特性を評価した。なお、硬化物の値Xは、表面側で1.28%、PTFE側で1.23%であった。
実施例1において、100重量部の銀フレークAに代えて100重量部の銀フレークBを用いる以外、実施例1と同様にして導電性組成物を得た。そして、得られた導電性組成物について、各種特性を評価した。なお、硬化物の値Xは、表面側で3.74%、PTFE側で2.25%であった。
実施例1において、5重量部の芳香族アミン樹脂成分Aに代えて、5重量部の非芳香族アミン樹脂成分Aを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして導電性組成物を得た。そして、得られた導電性組成物について、各種特性を評価した。なお、硬化物の値Xは、表面側で1.42%、PTFE側で1.11%あった。
実施例1において、5重量部の芳香族アミン樹脂成分Aに代えて、5重量部の非芳香族アミン樹脂成分Bを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして導電性組成物を得た。そして、得られた導電性組成物について、各種特性を評価した。なお、硬化物の値Xは、表面側で1.62%、PTFE側で1.54%あった。
実施例1において、5重量部の芳香族アミン樹脂成分Aに代えて、5重量部の非芳香族アミン樹脂成分Cを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして導電性組成物を得た。そして、得られた導電性組成物について、各種特性を評価した。なお、硬化物の値Xは、表面側で1.79%、PTFE側で1.86%あった。
実施例1において、100重量部の銀フレークAに代えて100重量部の銀フレークCを用いる以外、実施例1と同様にして導電性組成物を得た。そして、得られた導電性組成物について、各種特性を評価した。なお、硬化物の値Xは、表面側で30.8%、PTFE側で30.4%であった。
Claims (12)
- 導電性金属粉と樹脂成分とを含む組成物であって、導電性金属粉が、少なくとも、フレーク状に金属結晶が成長した結晶構造を有する金属フレークを含み、前記樹脂成分が芳香族アミン骨格を含む、導電性組成物。
- X線回折における(111)面、(200)面の回折積分強度を、それぞれ、I111、I200とするとき、金属フレークが、下記式で表される値Xが30%以下の金属フレークである請求項1に記載の導電性組成物。
X=[I200/(I111+I200)]×100(%) - 樹脂成分が、熱硬化性樹脂および硬化剤を含む熱硬化性樹脂組成物であり、熱硬化性樹脂及び/又は硬化剤が芳香族アミン骨格を含む請求項1又は2に記載の導電性組成物。
- 熱硬化性樹脂がエポキシ樹脂であり、硬化剤が芳香族アミン系硬化剤である請求項3に記載の導電性組成物。
- 硬化剤が、芳香環に直接アミノ基が置換した構造を有する芳香族アミン系硬化剤である請求項3又は4に記載の導電性組成物。
- 樹脂成分の割合が、金属フレーク100重量部に対して1〜50重量部である請求項1〜6のいずれかの項に記載の導電性組成物。
- 導電性接着剤である請求項1〜7のいずれかの項に記載の導電性組成物。
- 金属基材と半導体基材とを接着させるための導電性接着剤である請求項1〜8のいずれかの項に記載の導電性組成物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかの項に記載の導電性組成物で形成された導電性部位を少なくとも有する導電性成形体。
- 2つの基材と、この基材間に介在し、かつ2つの基材を接着させる導電性接着剤とで構成された接合基材を備えた成形体であって、導電性部位としての導電性接着剤が請求項1〜9のいずれかの項に記載の導電性組成物により形成されている請求項10記載の導電性成形体。
- X線回折における(111)面、(200)面の回折積分強度を、それぞれ、I111、I200とするとき、下記式で表される値Xが導電性部位で30%以下である請求項10又は11に記載の導電性成形体。
X=[I200/(I111+I200)]×100(%)
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JP6062974B2 (ja) | 2017-01-18 |
EP3112425A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
TWI613272B (zh) | 2018-02-01 |
TW201542758A (zh) | 2015-11-16 |
CN106062084B (zh) | 2018-11-27 |
KR101866855B1 (ko) | 2018-07-19 |
US11242471B2 (en) | 2022-02-08 |
WO2015125692A1 (ja) | 2015-08-27 |
CN106062084A (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
EP3112425A4 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
US20160362585A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
KR20160125387A (ko) | 2016-10-31 |
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