JP2015168675A - 乳化組成物 - Google Patents
乳化組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015168675A JP2015168675A JP2014046946A JP2014046946A JP2015168675A JP 2015168675 A JP2015168675 A JP 2015168675A JP 2014046946 A JP2014046946 A JP 2014046946A JP 2014046946 A JP2014046946 A JP 2014046946A JP 2015168675 A JP2015168675 A JP 2015168675A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- weight
- acid
- emulsified
- terpene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 95
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 95
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 49
- -1 terpene terpene Chemical class 0.000 description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 17
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- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydryloxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N Chlorpheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940046978 chlorpheniramine maleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-] KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930004725 sesquiterpene Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVOGXJMCDAOKSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-oxo-10-propan-2-yloxydecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LVOGXJMCDAOKSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKJGFHYCZPZJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(16-methylheptadecanoyloxymethyl)butyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C RKJGFHYCZPZJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIVCELMLGDGMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=C(C(O)=O)C(Cl)=N1 CIVCELMLGDGMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl salicylate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(I-1)テルペン、塩形態の抗ヒスタミン薬、無極性油、40℃で液状を呈する極性油、及び増粘剤を含有し、上記極性油1重量部に対する無極性油の割合が0.5〜5重量部であることを特徴とする、乳化組成物。
(I-2)テルペンの含有量が、0.5〜10重量%である(I-1)記載の乳化組成物。
(II-1)テルペン、塩形態の抗ヒスタミン薬、及び増粘剤を含有する乳化組成物の乳化安定化方法であって、当該消炎鎮痛外用組成物にさらに40℃で液状を呈する極性油及び無極性油を、極性油1重量部に対して無極性油0.5〜5重量部の割合で配合する方法。
(II-2)上記乳化組成物中のテルペンの含有量が、0.5〜10重量%である(II-1)記載の乳化安定化方法。
(III-1)テルペン、塩形態の抗ヒスタミン薬、40℃で液状を呈する極性油及び無極性油を含有する乳化組成物の粘度安定化方法であって、上記組成物にさらに増粘剤を配合し、極性油1重量部に対する無極性油の配合割合を0.5〜5重量部とすることを特徴とする方法。
(III-2)上記乳化状組成物中のテルペンの含有量が、0.5〜10重量%である(III -1)記載の粘度安定化方法。
本発明の組成物は、乳化形態を有し、少なくともテルペン、塩形態の抗ヒスタミン薬、無極性油、40℃で液状を呈する極性油、及び増粘剤を含有する。以下、各成分について説明する。
テルペンとしては、モノテルペン、ヘミテルペン、セスキテルペンなどがあり、具体的には、テルペン系炭化水素、テルペン系アルコール、テルペン系アルデヒド、テルペン系ケトンなどが挙げられる。テルペン系炭化水素としては、リモネン、ピネン、カンフルなどのモノテルペン系炭化水素、及びリシチンなどのセスキテルペン系炭化水素が挙げられる。テルペン系アルコールとしては、シトロネロール、ゲラニオール、リナロール、メントール、テルピネオール、及びボルネオールなどのモノテルペン系アルコール;ファルネソールなどのセスキテルペン系アルコール;及びジテルペン系アルコールなどが挙げられる。テルペン系アルデヒドとしては、シトロネラール、シトラール、及びサフラナールなどのモノテルペン系アルデヒド;及びレチナールなどのジテルペン系アルデヒドなどが挙げられる。テルペン系ケトンとしては、メントン、カルボメントン、及びヨノンなどのモノテルペン系ケトンなどが挙げられる。これらのテルペンは、d−,l−,dl−体のいずれであってもよい。本発明において用いられるテルペンとして好ましくはモノテルペンであり、より好ましくはモノテルペン系炭化水素、及びモノテルペン系アルコールである。さらに好ましくは環式モノテルペンであり、かかる環式モノテルペンとして、具体的にはl−メントール及びdl−カンフルを挙げることができる。
本発明が対象とする抗ヒスタミン薬は、抗ヒスタミン作用を有する塩の形態を有する化合物である。ここで塩の形態としては、塩酸、硫酸及び硝酸などの無機酸との塩;ならびにギ酸、シュウ酸、クエン酸、酢酸、マレイン酸、パモ酸、フマル酸、ベジル酸、タンニン酸、及びラウリル硫酸などの有機酸との塩の形態を挙げることができる。
本発明が対象とする極性油は、IOB(無機性/有機性のバランス)が0.05〜1.1の範囲にある油であって、40℃条件で液状を呈するものである。40℃条件で液状であるか否かは、40℃に調製した対象の油が自重によって流動するか否かによって判断することができる。例えば、危険物確認試験実施マニュアル(平成2年5月18日発行、消防庁危険物規制課監修、新日本法規出版株式会社発行)の第91-92頁で規定されている「液状確認方法」に従って、液状であるか否かを判断することができる。具体的には、試験対象とする極性油(温度40±0.1℃)を内径30mm、高さ120mmの平即円筒型透明ガラス製試験管(管底から55mm及び85mmの高さのところに標線A及びBを付しておく)に、管底から55mmの高さ(標線A)まで入れ、これを台の上に水平に倒し、試験管内の極性油の先端が標線Bに到達するまでの時間を、ストップウォッチを用いて測定し、測定時間が90秒以内であるものを液状と判断する。
本発明において無極性油は、IOB(無機性/有機性のバランス)が0以上0.05未満である油を意味する。かかる無極性油としては、スクワラン、スクワレン、α−オレフィンオリゴマー、ゲル化炭化水素、流動パラフィン、流動イソパラフィン、及びワセリン等の炭化水素油を挙げることができる。これらの油は天然由来であっても、合成由来であってもよく、特にその起源を制限するものではない。また1種単独であっても、また2種以上を任意に組み合わせた混合油であってもよい。好ましくは軽質流動パラフィン、重質流動パラフィンであり、最も好ましくは軽質流動パラフィンである。
本発明において増粘剤としては、カラギーナンガム、グアーガム、ジェランガム、ローカストビーンガム、キサンタンガム、アラビアガム、トラガカントガム、ガラクタン、キャロブガム、カラヤガム、タマリンドガム、ペクチン、カンテン、クインスシード、アルゲコロイド、デンプン(コメ、コムギ、トウモロコシ)、デキストラン、サクシノグルカン、プルラン、コラーゲン、カゼイン、アルブミン、ゼラチン;カルボキシメチルデンプンやメチルヒドロキシプロピルデンプン等のデンプン系高分子;メチルセルロース、ニトロセルロース、メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、セルロース硫酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、結晶セルロース、セルロース末等のセルロース系高分子;アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル等のアルギン酸系高分子;ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー(カーボポール)等のビニル系高分子;ポリエチレングリコール20,000、40,000、60,000等のポリオキシエチレン系高分子;ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン共重合体共重合系高分子;ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリエチルアクリレート、ポリアクリルアミド等のアクリル系高分子;ポリエチレンイミン、カチオンポリマー、ベントナイト、ケイ酸AlMg(ビーガム)、ラポナイト、ヘクトライト、及び無水ケイ酸等を挙げることができる。
本発明の乳化組成物は、上記成分に加えて、さらに乳化に必要な成分を含む。かかる成分として、水及び界面活性剤が挙げられる。
本発明の乳化組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲であれば、その形態等に応じて、他の成分を適宜選択し、1種又は2種以上を併用して配合できる。例えば、前述する油性成分(極性油、無極性油)以外の油性成分、並びに外用製剤の調製に一般的に使用される安定化剤、防腐剤、緩衝剤、pH調整剤等の各種添加剤を挙げることができ、具体的には以下のものが挙げられる。
本発明の乳化組成物は、上記(a)〜(e)及び(g)成分、さらに必要に応じて、(h)に記載するいずれか少なくとも1種の成分を混合し、75〜85℃程度の温度になるように加熱した後、ホモジナイザーやホモミキサーや攪拌機などの混合機を用いて所定条件で乳化するなど、周知の方法で乳化することで調製することができる。
試料(乳化組成物)35gをマルエムスクリュー管(No.7若しくはNo.8)のサンプル容器に入れ、室温下(25℃付近)で、3rpmで測定し、最大値と最小値の中間値を測定値として採用する。
本発明は、テルペン、塩形態の抗ヒスタミン薬、及び増粘剤を含有する乳化組成物の乳化安定化方法を提供する。当該方法は、当該乳化組成物の調製に際して、上記成分に加えて、さらに40℃で液状を呈する極性油及び無極性油を、極性油1重量部に対して無極性油0.5〜5重量部の割合で配合することで実施することができる。極性油1重量部に対する無極性油の割合として好ましくは0.5〜2重量部であり、より好ましくは1〜2重量部である。
本発明は、テルペン、塩形態の抗ヒスタミン薬、40℃で液状を呈する極性油及び無極性油を含有する乳化組成物の粘度安定化方法を提供する。当該方法は、当該乳化組成物の調製に際して、上記成分に加えて、さらに増粘剤を配合し、さらに上記極性油1重量部に対して無極性油0.5〜5重量部の割合で配合することで実施することができる。極性油1重量部に対する無極性油の割合として好ましくは0.5〜2重量部であり、より好ましくは1〜2重量部である。
(1)乳化組成物(実施例1〜20及び比較例1〜10)の調製
表1に記載する処方に従って、水中油型乳化組成物を調製した。具体的には、表1に記載する各配合成分のうち、油性成分(表1中、a、c、d、f-2、g-1、及びg-3成分)、及び水性成分(表1中、b、e、f-1、g-2、及びg-4成分)をそれぞれ秤量し、80℃にて加熱溶解し、油相及び水相を調製した。同温度にて、撹拌しながら、上記で調製した油相に水相を徐々に加え、その後、40℃以下に冷却して、水中油型の乳化組成物を調製した。なお表中の%は重量%を示す。
上記で調製した乳化組成物を25℃条件で1日以上静置した後、50℃の恒温槽内で保存し、外観観察により、乳化組成物の性状が変化(水相と油相との分離[断層]の発生)するまでの日数を測定し、下記の基準に従って評価した。
◎:8日間以上、分離が認められない。
○:7日間までは分離が認められないか、又はわずかに離水しているが全体に乳化状態が安定している。
×:7日より前に分離が発生(上部又は下部に油相若しくは水相が発現し、断層が生じている)。
上記で調製した乳化組成物を25℃条件で1日以上静置した後、室温(25℃)条件下で粘度を測定した後(初期粘度)、サイクル式恒温槽内で5℃〜−20℃/12時間のサイクルで保存した。10サイクル経過後、再度、室温(25℃)条件下で粘度を測定し、下記の基準で、乳化組成物の粘度変化を評価した。
◎:初期粘度の2倍未満
○:初期粘度の2倍〜3倍未満
×:初期粘度の3倍以上。
粘度計『型式:LVDV−II+(BROOK FIELD社製、スピンドルT型)を用いて、試料80gをマルエムスクリュー管(No.7もしくはNo.8)のサンプル容器にいれ、室温(25℃)にて3rpmで測定し、最大値と最小値の中間値を測定値とする。
結果を表1に示す。なお、表中、空欄は添加無し(0%)を意味する。
Claims (3)
- テルペン、塩形態の抗ヒスタミン薬、無極性油、40℃で液状を呈する極性油、及び増粘剤を含有し、上記極性油1重量部に対する無極性油の割合が0.5〜5重量部であることを特徴とする乳化組成物。
- テルペンの含有量が、0.5〜10重量%である請求項1記載の乳化組成物。
- 2種以上の増粘剤を含有する請求項1または2に記載する乳化組成物。
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