JP2015080402A - 海上風力タービンを電気海中ケーブルに接続するための単体の電気アセンブリ、風力タービン、風力タービン・クラスタおよびかかる電気アセンブリを風力タービン・タワーに取り付ける方法 - Google Patents
海上風力タービンを電気海中ケーブルに接続するための単体の電気アセンブリ、風力タービン、風力タービン・クラスタおよびかかる電気アセンブリを風力タービン・タワーに取り付ける方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/10—Assembly of wind motors; Arrangements for erecting wind motors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B17/0004—Nodal points
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/30—Commissioning, e.g. inspection, testing or final adjustment before releasing for production
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
- F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
- F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
- F03D9/257—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor the wind motor being part of a wind farm
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0091—Offshore structures for wind turbines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0095—Connections of subsea risers, piping or wiring with the offshore structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2230/00—Manufacture
- F05B2230/60—Assembly methods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/305—Cable entries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B3/00—Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture, assembly, or maintenance of boards or switchgear
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Patch Boards (AREA)
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 海上に位置する少なくとも1つの風力タービン(450a、450b)を、陸上の送電網(494)に接続されている電気海中ケーブル(490)に電気的に接続するための電気アセンブリ(100、400)であって、
前記電気アセンブリ(100、400)は、
前記少なくとも1つの風力タービン(450a、450b)によって供給されている第1の電圧レベルを、前記海中ケーブル(490)の第2の電圧レベルに変換するための変圧器(110、410)と、
前記変圧器(110)に電気的かつ機械的に接続され、少なくとも前記変圧器(110)の運転を制御するための外部装置(120)と、
を具え、
前記変圧器(110)および前記電気機器(120)は、単体として機械的に取り扱うことができる予め設置されたパッケージによって形成される、
電気アセンブリ(100、400)。 - 前記外部装置(120)は、ガス絶縁開閉装置(122)を具える、
請求項1に記載の電気アセンブリ(100、400)。 - 前記外部装置(120)は、アース・スイッチ(122)を具える、
請求項1または2に記載の電気アセンブリ(100、400)。 - 前記外部装置(120)は、電気断路器(122)を具える、
請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の電気アセンブリ(100、400)。 - 前記外部装置(120)は、サージ防止装置(124)を具える、
請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の電気アセンブリ(100、400)。 - 前記外部装置(120)は、電気的接続装置(126)を具え、
前記電気的接続装置(126)は、前記風力タービン(450a、450b)に割り当てられている第1のケーブル終端装置(240)および/または前記海中ケーブル(490)に割り当てられている第2のケーブル終端装置(130)に、前記電気アセンブリ(100)を電気的に接続する、
請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の電気アセンブリ(100、400)。 - 前記外部装置(120)は、前記変圧器(110)を冷却するための冷却装置(128)を具える、
請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の電気アセンブリ(100、400)。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の電気アセンブリ(100、400)を具える風力タービン。
- タワー(160、460)と、
前記タワー(160、460)に取り付けられ、かつ、前記タワー(160、460)の外側に配置されているプラットフォーム(162)と、
をさらに具え、
前記電気アセンブリ(100、400)は、前記プラットフォーム(162)上に配置されている、
請求項8に記載の風力タービン。 - 前記変圧器(110)から失われている流体を回収するための回収タンク(168)と、
前記変圧器(110)から失われている流体が前記回収タンク(168)に移動するように、前記変圧器(110)を前記回収タンク(168)に接続するための流体連結装置(172、174)と、
をさらに具える、
請求項9に記載の風力タービン。 - 前記回収タンク(168)は、前記風力タービン(450a)の前記タワー(160、460)内に配置されている、
請求項10に記載の風力タービン。 - ともに電気的に接続されている複数の風力タービン(450a、450b)を具える風力タービン・クラスタであって、
前記複数の風力タービン(450a、450b)の1つの風力タービン(450a)が、請求項8〜11のいずれかに記載の風力タービン(450a)である、
風力タービン・クラスタ。 - 請求1〜7のいずれかに記載の電気アセンブリ(100、400)を風力タービン(450a)のタワー(160、460)に取り付ける方法であって、前記方法は、
前記電気アセンブリ(100、400)を組み立てるステップと、
単体としての前記電気アセンブリ(100、400)を、陸上の位置から海上の位置に輸送するステップと、
前記電気アセンブリ(100、400)を、前記タワー(160、460)に前記海上の位置で取り付けるステップと、
を含む方法。 - 前記電気アセンブリ(100、400)の電気機能の少なくともいくつかを前記陸上の位置で予備試験するステップをさらに含む、
請求項13に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13189175.6A EP2863053B1 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | Single piece electric assembly for connecting an off-shore wind turbine with an electric subsea cable and mounting method therefor |
EP13189175.6 | 2013-10-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2015080402A true JP2015080402A (ja) | 2015-04-23 |
JP6448291B2 JP6448291B2 (ja) | 2019-01-09 |
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JP2014210805A Active JP6448291B2 (ja) | 2013-10-17 | 2014-10-15 | 海上風力タービンを電気海中ケーブルに接続するための単体の電気アセンブリ、風力タービン、風力タービン・クラスタおよびかかる電気アセンブリを風力タービン・タワーに取り付ける方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9377009B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2863053B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6448291B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104578139B (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2863053T3 (ja) |
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DK2863053T3 (en) | 2016-05-17 |
EP2863053B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
CN104578139B (zh) | 2019-05-03 |
EP2863053A1 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
US20150108764A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
CN104578139A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
US9377009B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
JP6448291B2 (ja) | 2019-01-09 |
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