JP2015074777A - Detergent liquid composition - Google Patents
Detergent liquid composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015074777A JP2015074777A JP2013214179A JP2013214179A JP2015074777A JP 2015074777 A JP2015074777 A JP 2015074777A JP 2013214179 A JP2013214179 A JP 2013214179A JP 2013214179 A JP2013214179 A JP 2013214179A JP 2015074777 A JP2015074777 A JP 2015074777A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- cleaning
- mass
- liquid composition
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- -1 ester compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001236 detergent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 13
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QNLZIZAQLLYXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C)C(C)=CC=C21 QNLZIZAQLLYXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl adipate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl succinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XTDYIOOONNVFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl pentanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCC(=O)OC XTDYIOOONNVFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYNQKSJRFHJZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl) acetate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCOC(C)=O RYNQKSJRFHJZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCJPCEVERINRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)C(C)C1 VCJPCEVERINRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNPWYHFXSMINJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-3-(1-phenylethyl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C)=C(C)C=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GNPWYHFXSMINJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFZZYIJIWUTJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1 AFZZYIJIWUTJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSNHSQKRULAAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(CC)C=C1 DSNHSQKRULAAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRLPEMVDPFPYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JRLPEMVDPFPYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOVZUKKPYKRVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-yl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(C)COC DOVZUKKPYKRVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHCREQREVZBOCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydronaphthalene Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(C)CCCC21 NHCREQREVZBOCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FIPKSKMDTAQBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)CCC2=C1 FIPKSKMDTAQBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHIKRULMSSADAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C CHIKRULMSSADAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXIUBBVSOWPLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-p-xylene Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C AXIUBBVSOWPLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLCSFXXPPANWQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyltoluene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 ZLCSFXXPPANWQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBUYFICWQNHBCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethyl-o-xylene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 SBUYFICWQNHBCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMNKOGMRWWOOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxypentan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCCCO OMNKOGMRWWOOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPQXNTOALKRJMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxypentyl acetate Chemical compound COCCCCCOC(C)=O JPQXNTOALKRJMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N durene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C=C1C SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QUEBYVKXYIKVSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-propyltoluene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 QUEBYVKXYIKVSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 2
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUCHLIAGHZJJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(CC)C(CC)=CC=C21 UUCHLIAGHZJJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXTWDIPAGFPHCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dipropylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(CCC)C(CCC)=CC=C21 KXTWDIPAGFPHCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJYMPXJVHNDZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=CC(CC)=C1 WJYMPXJVHNDZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CUVLMZNMSPJDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-butoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OCC(C)O CUVLMZNMSPJDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOC(C)COCC(C)O QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQZBFMJOASEONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methyl-2-propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1C YQZBFMJOASEONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUWDFGKRNIDKAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OC(C)=O FUWDFGKRNIDKAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNBHVKBYRFDOJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-yl propanoate Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OC(=O)CC FNBHVKBYRFDOJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OC(C)=O LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODDDCGGSPAPBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-yl propanoate Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OC(=O)CC ODDDCGGSPAPBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECAQUZEXAHWBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC)CCC2=C1 SECAQUZEXAHWBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMXIYERNXPIYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC)=CC=CC2=C1 ZMXIYERNXPIYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMFAHCVITRDZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)OC(C)=O DMFAHCVITRDZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVNBCIQRFGXLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-yl propanoate Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)OC(=O)CC RVNBCIQRFGXLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMAMGXMFMCAOPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCC)=CC=CC2=C1 HMAMGXMFMCAOPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLODCNGYDDGPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(C)C)=C(C)C(C)=CC2=C1 VLODCNGYDDGPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC(C)=O VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JONNRYNDZVEZFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)=O JONNRYNDZVEZFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVQBWABPJKXSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl propanoate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(=O)CC WVQBWABPJKXSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKCGJBFTCUCBAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)=O CKCGJBFTCUCBAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJINVQNEBGOMCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOCCOC(C)=O BJINVQNEBGOMCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRLRGHZJOQGQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)=O DRLRGHZJOQGQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJCYDDALXPHSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCOCCO DJCYDDALXPHSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWQAFGZJIHVLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOCCOCCOC(C)=O GWQAFGZJIHVLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COC(C)CO XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYVJUFDNYUMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl propanoate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(=O)CC IYVJUFDNYUMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYVKCQBOHJQWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl propanoate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(=O)CC BYVKCQBOHJQWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCCJXBARGDVOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1-propylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCC)=C(CC)C=CC2=C1 ZCCJXBARGDVOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAHNPAMCADTGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCCOC VAHNPAMCADTGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMAQLCVJIYANPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOCCOC(C)=O QMAQLCVJIYANPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDMRLRNXHLPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOCCCO LDMRLRNXHLPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBXQRJAQMQQZMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCCCCO OBXQRJAQMQQZMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHZLERYEWPUBHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butoxybutyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCCCOC(C)=O UHZLERYEWPUBHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IULUCJOPPGGQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butoxybutyl propanoate Chemical compound C(CC)(=O)OCCCCOCCCC IULUCJOPPGGQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUOTIJTSNETKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCOCCCCO QRUOTIJTSNETKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBWLLBDCDDWTBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxybutyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCCCOC(C)=O VBWLLBDCDDWTBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGFJTFKICHBQKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxybutyl propanoate Chemical compound C(CC)(=O)OCCCCOCC PGFJTFKICHBQKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOVAQMSVARJMPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCCO KOVAQMSVARJMPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMLBDDCTBHGHEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybutyl acetate Chemical compound COCCCCOC(C)=O LMLBDDCTBHGHEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIVICVOPNLTACC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybutyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCCCCOC XIVICVOPNLTACC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDINXYLAVFUHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PDINXYLAVFUHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVOBKXXECUQKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOCCCCO VVOBKXXECUQKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGBAEJOFXMSUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propoxybutyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOCCCCOC(C)=O XGBAEJOFXMSUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSEXBWSGQWJIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propoxybutyl propanoate Chemical compound CCCOCCCCOC(=O)CC LSEXBWSGQWJIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZZBSXNMZWVYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethoxypentan-1-ol Chemical compound CCOCCCCCO OZZBSXNMZWVYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDLXQBCJWXGAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethoxypentyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCCCCOC(C)=O QDLXQBCJWXGAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAWHDVYIZZNQLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-propoxypentan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOCCCCCO YAWHDVYIZZNQLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHQNZZGKIFRDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)OCCCCCOCCC Chemical compound C(C)(=O)OCCCCCOCCC IHQNZZGKIFRDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYULIYPEFNQCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)OCCCCCOCCCC Chemical compound C(C)(=O)OCCCCCOCCCC MYULIYPEFNQCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWJAWQANLWKIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC)(=O)OCCCCCOC.C(CC)(=O)OCCCCCOCCC Chemical compound C(CC)(=O)OCCCCCOC.C(CC)(=O)OCCCCCOCCC OWJAWQANLWKIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQVLUIQOZFCENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC)(=O)OCCCCCOCC Chemical compound C(CC)(=O)OCCCCCOCC XQVLUIQOZFCENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C#N MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010074268 Reproductive toxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010043275 Teratogenicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- RJTJVVYSTUQWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-ethyl naphthalene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC(CC)=CC=C21 RJTJVVYSTUQWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylcyclohexane Chemical group C1CCCCC1C1CCCCC1 WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SHWINQXIGSEZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl heptanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCC(=O)OC SHWINQXIGSEZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl malonate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)OC BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXUHSQYYJYAXGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KXUHSQYYJYAXGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007696 reproductive toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000372 reproductive toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- ZJMWRROPUADPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZJMWRROPUADPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000211 teratogenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、精密機械部品、電気・電子部品、光学部品などの精密部品に付着したワックス、ピッチ、保護膜、接着剤などを洗浄するために用いられる洗浄液組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a cleaning liquid composition used for cleaning wax, pitch, protective film, adhesive and the like attached to precision parts such as precision machine parts, electrical / electronic parts, and optical parts.
精密機械部品、電気・電子部品、光学部品などの精密部品の製造においては、加工途中の部品の保護や固定のためにワックス、ピッチ、保護膜、接着剤などが用いられている。そのため、製造工程において、精密部品表面に付着したワックス、ピッチ、保護膜、接着剤などを除去する洗浄工程が必要となる。従来、このような洗浄には、フロン系溶剤、あるいはトリクロロエタン、トリクロロエチレン等の塩素系溶剤が洗浄剤として使用されていたが、フロン系溶剤およびトリクロロエタンは、オゾン層を破壊する物質として１９９５年末にその製造が禁止された。一方、トリクロロエチレン等の塩素系溶剤は、毒性が強く、水質汚染を防止するため、使用に際し法律により厳しい規制が課せられている。 In the manufacture of precision parts such as precision machine parts, electrical / electronic parts, and optical parts, wax, pitch, protective films, adhesives, and the like are used to protect and fix the parts being processed. Therefore, in the manufacturing process, a cleaning process for removing wax, pitch, protective film, adhesive, and the like attached to the surface of the precision component is required. Conventionally, chlorofluorocarbon solvents or chlorinated solvents such as trichloroethane and trichlorethylene have been used as cleaning agents for such cleaning, but chlorofluorocarbon solvents and trichloroethane have been used as substances that destroy the ozone layer at the end of 1995. Production was banned. On the other hand, chlorinated solvents such as trichlorethylene are highly toxic and are subject to strict regulations by law in order to prevent water pollution.
また、界面活性剤や無機アルカリを添加した水系洗浄剤、リン酸塩類等の水溶液系洗浄剤の利用も検討されているが、洗浄力が乏しく、かつ、排水処理設備に大きなスペースを必要とし、経済性の面から好ましくない。 In addition, the use of aqueous detergents containing surfactants and inorganic alkalis, and aqueous detergents such as phosphates has been studied, but the cleaning power is poor, and wastewater treatment facilities require a large space, It is not preferable from the aspect of economy.
塩素系溶剤に代わる洗浄剤として、芳香族化合物にＮ-メチル-２-ピロリドン（以下、ＮＭＰ）を含有させたもの（例えば、特許文献１または２参照）や、ジカルボン酸エステルを配合したもの（例えば、特許文献３または４参照）が提案されている。 As a cleaning agent in place of a chlorinated solvent, an aromatic compound containing N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (hereinafter referred to as NMP) (for example, see Patent Document 1 or 2) or a compound containing a dicarboxylic acid ester ( For example, Patent Document 3 or 4) has been proposed.
さらに、フラックス、ワックス用の洗浄液組成物として、脂肪族炭化水素に酢酸エステルや一価のアルコールを配合したものが提案されている（例えば、特許文献５参照）。 Furthermore, as a cleaning liquid composition for flux and wax, an aliphatic hydrocarbon blended with an acetate ester or a monohydric alcohol has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 5).
しかしながら、上記の特許文献１〜５に記載の洗浄剤は、種々のワックス、ピッチを良好に洗浄しうるものではなかった。 However, the cleaning agents described in Patent Documents 1 to 5 described above cannot clean various waxes and pitches satisfactorily.
また、特許文献１および２の洗浄剤に添加されるＮＭＰは、人体への安全性に関して、生殖毒性、催奇形性を有する、などの理由で、２００２年に日本産業衛生学会から作業環境許容濃度１ｐｐｍという極めて低い濃度が提案されている（非特許文献１参照）。このため、ＮＭＰの作業環境の制約が厳しいため、ＮＭＰを含まない洗浄剤の開発が希求されている。 Further, NMP added to the cleaning agents of Patent Documents 1 and 2 has a reproductive toxicity and teratogenicity with respect to safety to the human body. An extremely low concentration of 1 ppm has been proposed (see Non-Patent Document 1). For this reason, since the restrictions of the working environment of NMP are severe, development of the cleaning agent which does not contain NMP is desired.
さらにまた、特許文献１〜４の洗浄剤において、芳香族化合物中に含まれるトリメチルベンゼンやメチルナフタレンは、特定学物質の環境への排出量の把握及び管理の改善の促進に関する法律（以下、ＰＲＴＲ法）の対象物質に指定されているため、これらを高濃度で含む洗浄液組成物を使用する場合、対象物質の排出量の届出が必要となる。 Furthermore, in the cleaning agents of Patent Documents 1 to 4, trimethylbenzene and methylnaphthalene contained in the aromatic compound are laws related to grasping the amount of specific chemical substances released into the environment and promoting improvement in management (hereinafter referred to as PRTR). Therefore, when using cleaning liquid compositions containing these in high concentrations, it is necessary to report the discharge amount of the target substance.
本発明は、前記問題を解決するもので、ワックス、ピッチ、保護膜、接着剤などが付着した精密部品を洗浄するための洗浄液組成物であって、ＰＲＴＲ法に該当せず、作業環境許容濃度による取り扱い上の制約が無く、かつ、十分な洗浄性を有し、酸化安定性が高く、加えて、精密部品を構成する洗浄対象材料自体に悪影響を与えない洗浄液組成物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention solves the above problems and is a cleaning liquid composition for cleaning precision parts to which wax, pitch, protective film, adhesive, and the like are attached, and does not fall under the PRTR method, and is an allowable working environment concentration. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cleaning liquid composition that is free from restrictions on handling, has sufficient cleanability, has high oxidation stability, and does not adversely affect the material to be cleaned that constitutes a precision part. And
上記課題を解決するために、本発明者らは鋭意検討した結果、特定の構造を有するエーテル化合物、またはエステル化合物から選択される少なくとも１種の化合物と、炭素数９〜１６の芳香族炭化水素を特定の割合で含有する洗浄液が、ＰＲＴＲ法に該当せず、作業環境許容濃度による取り扱い上の制約が無く、かつ、十分な洗浄性を有し、酸化安定性が高く、加えて、精密部品を構成する材料自体を劣化させない洗浄液組成物であることを見出し、本発明に想到した。 In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have intensively studied, and as a result, at least one compound selected from an ether compound or an ester compound having a specific structure, and an aromatic hydrocarbon having 9 to 16 carbon atoms. Is not applicable to the PRTR method, there are no restrictions on handling due to allowable working environment concentrations, it has sufficient cleaning properties, high oxidation stability, and precision parts As a result, the present inventors have found that it is a cleaning liquid composition that does not deteriorate the material itself that constitutes the present invention.
すなわち、本発明の洗浄液組成物は、接着剤、ピッチ、またはワックス洗浄用の洗浄液組成物であって、炭素数９〜１６の炭化水素（Ａ）を５０〜８０質量％、
下記式（１）
Ｒ１−Ｏ−（Ｒ２−Ｏ）ｎ−Ｈ （１）
（式（１）中、Ｒ１は炭素数１〜４のアルキル基であり、Ｒ２は炭素数２〜５のアルキレン基であり、ｎは１または２である）で表されるエーテル化合物（Ｂ１）、下記式（２）
Ｒ１−Ｏ−（Ｒ２−Ｏ）ｎ−ＣＯ−Ｒ３ （２）
（式（２）中、Ｒ１は炭素数１〜４のアルキル基であり、Ｒ２は炭素数２〜５のアルキレン基であり、Ｒ３は炭素数１または２のアルキル基であり、ｎは１または２である）で表されるエステル化合物（Ｂ２）、または下記式（３）
ＣＨ３−Ｏ−ＣＯ−Ｒ４−ＣＯ−Ｏ−ＣＨ３ （３）
（式（３）中、Ｒ４は炭素数１〜５のアルキレン基である）で表されるエステル化合物（Ｂ３）を２０〜５０質量％含み、前記炭化水素（Ａ）として、炭素数９〜１６の芳香族化合物（Ａ１）を１０〜４０質量％含むとともに、ＰＲＴＲ法の第１種指定化学物質の含有量が１質量％未満であることを特徴とする。
That is, the cleaning liquid composition of the present invention is a cleaning liquid composition for cleaning an adhesive, pitch, or wax, and contains 50 to 80% by mass of a hydrocarbon having 9 to 16 carbon atoms (A).
Following formula (1)
R 1 —O— (R 2 —O) n —H (1)
(In Formula (1), R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and n is 1 or 2) ( B1), following formula (2)
R 1 —O— (R 2 —O) n —CO—R 3 (2)
(In Formula (2), R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, and n Is an ester compound (B2), or the following formula (3)
CH 3 -O-CO-R 4 -CO-O-CH 3 (3)
(In formula (3), R 4 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms) 20 to 50% by mass of an ester compound (B3) represented by the formula (3), It contains 10 to 40% by mass of 16 aromatic compounds (A1), and the content of the first-type designated chemical substance in the PRTR method is less than 1% by mass.
本発明の洗浄液組成物によれば、特定のエーテル化合物またはエステル化合物と芳香族炭化水素を特定の割合で含有させたことから、取り扱い上の規制も少なく、かつ、ワックス、ピッチ、保護膜、接着剤などが付着した精密部品の洗浄において、十分な洗浄性を有し、炭化水素系溶剤でリンスを行った場合でも良好なリンス効果が得られ、酸化安定性が高く、加えて、精密部品を構成する材料自体に対して悪影響のない洗浄が可能となる。したがって、本発明の洗浄液組成物は、精密機械部品、電気・電子部品、光学部品などの精密部品の洗浄に好適に用いることができる。 According to the cleaning liquid composition of the present invention, since a specific ether compound or ester compound and an aromatic hydrocarbon are contained in a specific ratio, there are few regulations on handling, and wax, pitch, protective film, adhesion In the cleaning of precision parts with adhesives attached, etc., it has sufficient cleaning performance, and even when rinsed with a hydrocarbon solvent, a good rinsing effect is obtained, oxidation stability is high, and in addition, precision parts Cleaning that does not adversely affect the material itself is possible. Therefore, the cleaning liquid composition of the present invention can be suitably used for cleaning precision parts such as precision machine parts, electrical / electronic parts, and optical parts.
本発明の洗浄液組成物は、接着剤、ピッチ、またはワックス洗浄用の洗浄液組成物であって、炭素数９〜１６の炭化水素（Ａ）を５０〜８０質量％、
下記式（１）
Ｒ１−Ｏ−（Ｒ２−Ｏ）ｎ−Ｈ （１）
（式（１）中、Ｒ１は炭素数１〜４のアルキル基であり、Ｒ２は炭素数２〜５のアルキレン基であり、ｎは１または２である）で表されるエーテル化合物（Ｂ１）、下記式（２）
Ｒ１−Ｏ−（Ｒ２−Ｏ）ｎ−ＣＯ−Ｒ３ （２）
（式（２）中、Ｒ１は炭素数１〜４のアルキル基であり、Ｒ２は炭素数２〜５のアルキレン基であり、Ｒ３は炭素数１または２のアルキル基であり、ｎは１または２である）で表されるエステル化合物（Ｂ２）、または下記式（３）
ＣＨ３−Ｏ−ＣＯ−Ｒ４−ＣＯ−Ｏ−ＣＨ３ （３）
（式（３）中、Ｒ４は炭素数１〜５のアルキレン基である）で表されるエステル化合物（Ｂ３）を２０〜５０質量％含み、前記炭化水素（Ａ）として、炭素数９〜１６の芳香族化合物（Ａ１）を１０〜４０質量％含むとともに、ＰＲＴＲ法の第１種指定化学物質の含有量が１質量％未満であることを特徴とする。
The cleaning liquid composition of the present invention is a cleaning liquid composition for cleaning an adhesive, pitch, or wax, and contains 50 to 80% by mass of a hydrocarbon (A) having 9 to 16 carbon atoms.
Following formula (1)
R 1 —O— (R 2 —O) n —H (1)
(In Formula (1), R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and n is 1 or 2) ( B1), following formula (2)
R 1 —O— (R 2 —O) n —CO—R 3 (2)
(In Formula (2), R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, and n Is an ester compound (B2), or the following formula (3)
CH 3 -O-CO-R 4 -CO-O-CH 3 (3)
(In formula (3), R 4 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms) 20 to 50% by mass of an ester compound (B3) represented by the formula (3), It contains 10 to 40% by mass of 16 aromatic compounds (A1), and the content of the first-type designated chemical substance in the PRTR method is less than 1% by mass.
以下、本発明の洗浄液組成物に配合される成分について説明する。
本発明の洗浄液組成物において使用する、下記式（１）
Ｒ１−Ｏ−（Ｒ２−Ｏ）ｎ−Ｈ （１）
で表されるエーテル化合物（Ｂ１）において、Ｒ１は炭素数１〜４のアルキル基、例えば、メチル、エチル、ｎ−プロピル、ｉｓｏ−プロピル、ｎ−ブチル、ｉｓｏ−ブチル、ｓｅｃ−ブチル、ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルであり、Ｒ２は炭素数２〜５のアルキレン基、例えば、エチレン基、ｎ−プロピレン基、ｉｓｏ−プロピレン基、ｎ−ブチレン基、ｉｓｏ−ブチレン基、ｔｅｒｔ−ブチレン基、ｎ−ペンチレン基、ｉｓｏ−ペンチレン基、ｔｅｒｔ−ペンチレン基であり、ｎは１または２である。
Hereinafter, the component mix | blended with the cleaning liquid composition of this invention is demonstrated.
The following formula (1) used in the cleaning liquid composition of the present invention
R 1 —O— (R 2 —O) n —H (1)
R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert -Butyl, R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, such as ethylene group, n-propylene group, iso-propylene group, n-butylene group, iso-butylene group, tert-butylene group, n-pentylene. A group, an iso-pentylene group, a tert-pentylene group, and n is 1 or 2.
式（１）に示すエーテル化合物（Ｂ１）としては、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ブチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ブチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ブチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、ブチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ペンチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ペンチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ペンチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、ペンチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジブチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジブチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジブチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、ジブチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジペンチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジペンチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジペンチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、ジペンチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルが挙げられる。中でも、入手の容易性、引火点の高さからペンチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルの一種である３−メチル−３−メトキシブチルアルコールと、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルが好ましく用いられる。 Examples of the ether compound (B1) represented by the formula (1) include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono Propyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, butylene glycol monomethyl ether, butylene glycol monoethyl ether, butylene glycol monopropyl ether, butylene glycol monobutyl ether, pentylene glycol monomethyl ether, pentylene glycol monoethyl ether, pentylene glycol monopropyl ether, Pentylene glycol monobuty Ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, dibutylene glycol monomethyl Ether, dibutylene glycol monoethyl ether, dibutylene glycol monopropyl ether, dibutylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipentylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipentylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipentylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipentylene glycol mono Butyl Ether and the like. Of these, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl alcohol, which is a kind of pentylene glycol monomethyl ether, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether are preferably used because of their availability and high flash point.
本発明の洗浄液組成物において使用する、下記式（２）
Ｒ１−Ｏ−（Ｒ２−Ｏ）ｎ−ＣＯ−Ｒ３ （２）
で表されるエステル化合物（Ｂ２）において、Ｒ１は炭素数１〜４のアルキル基、例えば、メチル、エチル、ｎ−プロピル、ｉｓｏ−プロピル、ｎ−ブチル、ｉｓｏ−ブチル、ｓｅｃ−ブチル、ｔｅｒｔ−ブチルであり、Ｒ２は炭素数２〜５のアルキレン基、例えば、エチレン基、ｎ−プロピレン基、ｉｓｏ−プロピレン基、ｎ−ブチレン基、ｉｓｏ−ブチレン基、ｔｅｒｔ−ブチレン基、ｎ−ペンチレン基、ｉｓｏ−ペンチレン基、ｔｅｒｔ−ペンチレン基であり、Ｒ３は炭素数１または２のアルキル基、例えば、メチル、エチルであり、ｎは１または２である。
The following formula (2) used in the cleaning liquid composition of the present invention
R 1 —O— (R 2 —O) n —CO—R 3 (2)
In the ester compound (B2) represented by R 1 , R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert -Butyl, R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, such as ethylene group, n-propylene group, iso-propylene group, n-butylene group, iso-butylene group, tert-butylene group, n-pentylene. A group, an iso-pentylene group, a tert-pentylene group, R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, for example, methyl or ethyl, and n is 1 or 2.
式（２）に示すエステル化合物（Ｂ２）としては、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、ブチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ブチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルアセテート、ブチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、ブチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、ペンチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ペンチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルアセテート、ペンチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、ペンチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、ジプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルプロピオネート、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルプロピオネート、エチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルプロピオネート、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルプロピオネート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルプロピオネート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルプロピオネート、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルプロピオネート、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテルプロピオネート、ブチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルプロピオネート、ブチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルプロピオネート、ブチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルプロピオネート、ブチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルプロピオネート、ペンチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルプロピオネート、ペンチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルプロピオネート、ペンチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルプロピオネート、ペンチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルプロピオネート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルプロピオネートが好適である。入手の容易性、引火点の高さからペンチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートの一種である３−メチル−３−メトキシブチルアセテートとプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルプロピオネートの一種である１−メトキシ−２−プロピルプロピオネートが好ましく用いられる。 Examples of the ester compound (B2) represented by the formula (2) include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl Ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, butylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, butylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, butylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, butylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, pentylene glycol monoethyl Ether acetate, pentylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, pentylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, pentylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol mono Ethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether propionate, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether Terpropionate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether propionate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether propionate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether propionate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether propionate, butylene glycol monomethyl Ether propionate, butylene glycol monoethyl ether propionate, butylene glycol monopropyl ether propionate, butylene glycol monobutyl ether propionate, pentylene glycol monoethyl ether propionate, pentylene glycol monopropyl ether propionate Pentylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate, Nthylene glycol monobutyl ether propionate and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether propionate are preferred. Due to the availability and high flash point, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, which is a kind of pentylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and 1-methoxy-2-propyl pro, which is a kind of propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate. Pionate is preferably used.
上述の式（３）に示すエステル化合物（Ｂ３）としては、マロン酸ジメチル、コハク酸ジメチル、グルタル酸ジメチル、アジピン酸ジメチル、ピメリン酸ジメチルが挙げられる。これらを単独で用いても、必要に応じて２種以上を混合して用いても差し支えない。 Examples of the ester compound (B3) represented by the above formula (3) include dimethyl malonate, dimethyl succinate, dimethyl glutarate, dimethyl adipate, and dimethyl pimelate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more as required.
本発明にかかる洗浄液組成物は、炭素数９〜１６の炭化水素（Ａ）を５０〜８０質量％、好ましくは、５０〜７５質量％含む。炭素数９〜１６の炭化水素（Ａ）としては、炭素数９〜１６の芳香族炭化水素（Ａ１）、炭素数９〜１６の脂肪族炭化水素、環式脂肪族炭化水素（Ａ２）が例示される。炭素数９〜１６の炭化水素（Ａ）を５０〜８０質量％含有することにより、洗浄力が向上する。 The cleaning liquid composition according to the present invention contains 50 to 80% by mass, preferably 50 to 75% by mass of a hydrocarbon (A) having 9 to 16 carbon atoms. Examples of the hydrocarbon (A) having 9 to 16 carbon atoms include an aromatic hydrocarbon (A1) having 9 to 16 carbon atoms, an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 9 to 16 carbon atoms, and a cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon (A2). Is done. By containing 50 to 80% by mass of the hydrocarbon (A) having 9 to 16 carbon atoms, the detergency is improved.
本発明にかかる硬化性樹脂用洗浄液組成物は、炭素数９〜１６の芳香族炭化水素（Ａ１）を１０〜４０質量％、好ましくは、１５〜３５質量％含む。炭素数９〜１６の芳香族炭化水素（Ａ１）の含有量が４０質量％を超えると洗浄力が低下するために好ましくなく、また、含有量が１０質量％未満では洗浄力が低下するため好ましくない。 The cleaning liquid composition for a curable resin according to the present invention contains 10 to 40% by mass, preferably 15 to 35% by mass of an aromatic hydrocarbon (A1) having 9 to 16 carbon atoms. When the content of the aromatic hydrocarbon (A1) having 9 to 16 carbon atoms exceeds 40% by mass, it is not preferable because the detergency is reduced, and when the content is less than 10% by mass, the detergency is decreased. Absent.
本発明の洗浄液組成物において、炭素数９〜１６の芳香族炭化水素化合物（Ａ１）は、単環または多環芳香族炭化水素化合物であり、炭素数９〜１６であれば、単環または多環芳香族炭化水素化合物のアルキル置換化合物などを含みうる。芳香族炭化水素化合物（Ａ１）は、例えば、１，２，４−トリメチルベンゼン、１，３，５−トリメチルベンゼン、１，２，３−トリメチルベンゼン、ｎ−プロピルベンゼン、ｉｓｏ−プロピルベンゼン、１−メチル−２−エチルベンゼン、１−メチル−３−エチルベンゼン、１−メチル−４−エチルベンゼン、ｎ−ブチルベンゼン、ｉｓｏ−ブチルベンゼン、ｓｅｃ−ブチルベンゼン、１，３−ジエチルベンゼン、１−メチル−３−ｎ−プロピルベンゼン、１，４−ジエチルベンゼン、１，３−ジエチル−５−エチルベンゼン、１，２−ジエチルベンゼン、１−メチル−２−ｎ−プロピルベンゼン、１，４−ジメチル−２−エチルベンゼン、１，３−ジメチル−２−エチルベンゼン、１，２−ジメチル−４−エチルベンゼン、１，２−ジメチル−３−エチルベンゼン、１，２，４，５−テトラメチルベンゼン、１，２，３，５−テトラメチルベンゼン、メチルインダン、エチルインダン、テトラリン、ナフタレン、メチルナフタレン、エチルナフタレン、プロピルナフタレン、ジメチルナフタレン、ジエチルナフタレン、ジメチルイソプロピルナフタレン、エチルプロピルナフタレン、ジプロピルナフタレン、ジフェニルメタン、フェニルキシリルエタン、フェニルエチルフェニルエタンなどを挙げることができる。上記の化合物を単独で用いても必要に応じて２種以上を混合して用いても差し支えない。また、芳香族炭化水素化合物（Ａ１）を含有する石油留分などを用いることもできる。 In the cleaning liquid composition of the present invention, the aromatic hydrocarbon compound (A1) having 9 to 16 carbon atoms is a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound, and if it has 9 to 16 carbon atoms, it is monocyclic or polycyclic. An alkyl-substituted compound of a ring aromatic hydrocarbon compound can be included. The aromatic hydrocarbon compound (A1) is, for example, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene, n-propylbenzene, iso-propylbenzene, 1 -Methyl-2-ethylbenzene, 1-methyl-3-ethylbenzene, 1-methyl-4-ethylbenzene, n-butylbenzene, iso-butylbenzene, sec-butylbenzene, 1,3-diethylbenzene, 1-methyl-3- n-propylbenzene, 1,4-diethylbenzene, 1,3-diethyl-5-ethylbenzene, 1,2-diethylbenzene, 1-methyl-2-n-propylbenzene, 1,4-dimethyl-2-ethylbenzene, 1, 3-dimethyl-2-ethylbenzene, 1,2-dimethyl-4-ethylbenzene, 1,2-dimethyl Ru-3-ethylbenzene, 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene, 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene, methylindane, ethylindane, tetralin, naphthalene, methylnaphthalene, ethylnaphthalene, propylnaphthalene, dimethyl Examples include naphthalene, diethylnaphthalene, dimethylisopropylnaphthalene, ethylpropylnaphthalene, dipropylnaphthalene, diphenylmethane, phenylxylylethane, and phenylethylphenylethane. Even if it uses said compound independently, it may mix and use 2 or more types as needed. Moreover, the petroleum fraction containing an aromatic hydrocarbon compound (A1) etc. can also be used.
本発明の洗浄液組成物において、芳香族炭化水素化合物（Ａ１）の炭素数が８以下では、引火の危険性が増大するため好ましくない。また、炭素数が１７以上では粘度が高くなり洗浄力が低下するために好ましくない。 In the cleaning liquid composition of the present invention, if the aromatic hydrocarbon compound (A1) has 8 or less carbon atoms, the risk of ignition increases, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the number of carbon atoms is 17 or more, the viscosity becomes high and the cleaning power decreases, which is not preferable.
本発明の洗浄液組成物において、ＰＲＴＲ法に該当する第１種指定化学物質の配合量は１質量％未満であることが好ましい。芳香族炭化水素化合物（Ａ１）として石油留分を使用する場合、ＰＲＴＲ法の第１種指定化学物質である、１，２，４−トリメチルベンゼン、１，３，５−トリメチルベンゼン、ナフタレン、メチルナフタレン、ビフェニル、アントラセン等を含む場合があるが、係る場合でも、硬化性樹脂用洗浄液組成物中の第１種指定化学物質の配合量が１質量％未満となるような、石油留分を使用することが好ましい。 In the cleaning liquid composition of the present invention, the blending amount of the first type designated chemical substance corresponding to the PRTR method is preferably less than 1% by mass. When petroleum fraction is used as the aromatic hydrocarbon compound (A1), 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, naphthalene, methyl, which are the first designated chemical substances of the PRTR method Although it may contain naphthalene, biphenyl, anthracene, etc., even in such a case, use a petroleum fraction such that the compounding amount of the first type designated chemical substance in the cleaning liquid composition for curable resin is less than 1% by mass. It is preferable to do.
本発明の洗浄液組成物において、炭素数９〜１６の炭化水素（Ａ）は、上記の芳香族炭化水素（Ａ１）に加えて、脂肪族炭化水素、または環式脂肪族炭化水素（Ａ２）を含むことが好ましい。脂肪族炭化水素の具体例としては、直鎖および分岐鎖のノナン、デカン、ウンデカン、ドデカン、トリデカンなどが挙げられる。環式脂肪族炭化水素の具体例としては、１，２，４−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、メチルデカリン、ビシクロヘキシルなどが挙げられる。炭素数９〜１６の炭化水素（Ａ）中の、芳香族炭化水素（Ａ１）と脂肪族炭化水素、または環式脂肪族炭化水素（Ａ２）との配合比は、３：２〜１：３とすることが好ましい。 In the cleaning liquid composition of the present invention, the hydrocarbon (A) having 9 to 16 carbon atoms includes an aliphatic hydrocarbon or a cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon (A2) in addition to the above aromatic hydrocarbon (A1). It is preferable to include. Specific examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon include linear and branched nonane, decane, undecane, dodecane, tridecane and the like. Specific examples of the cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon include 1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane, methyldecalin, bicyclohexyl and the like. The blending ratio of aromatic hydrocarbon (A1) and aliphatic hydrocarbon or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon (A2) in hydrocarbon (A) having 9 to 16 carbon atoms is 3: 2 to 1: 3. It is preferable that
本発明の洗浄液組成物は、式（１）に示すエーテル化合物（Ｂ１）、式（２）に示すエステル化合物（Ｂ２）、または、式（３）に示すエステル化合物（Ｂ３）を２０〜５０質量％、好ましくは、２５〜５０質量％含有する。式（１）に示すエーテル化合物（Ｂ１）、式（２）に示すエステル化合物（Ｂ２）、または、式（３）に示すエステル化合物（Ｂ３）の合計の含有量が２０質量％未満では、洗浄力が低下するために好ましくなく、また、含有量が５０質量％を超えても洗浄力が低下するために好ましくない。 The cleaning liquid composition of the present invention comprises an ether compound (B1) represented by the formula (1), an ester compound (B2) represented by the formula (2), or an ester compound (B3) represented by the formula (3) in an amount of 20 to 50 masses. %, Preferably 25 to 50% by mass. When the total content of the ether compound (B1) represented by the formula (1), the ester compound (B2) represented by the formula (2), or the ester compound (B3) represented by the formula (3) is less than 20% by mass, washing is performed. It is not preferable because the power decreases, and even if the content exceeds 50% by mass, the cleaning power decreases, which is not preferable.
本発明の洗浄液組成物には、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲、望ましくは２０質量％以下で、他の炭化水素類、エステル類、アルコール類、ケトン類等の配合成分や、界面活性剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、防錆剤等の慣用の添加剤を含めることができる。
界面活性剤としては非イオン性界面活性剤が好ましく、例えば高級アルコールエチレンオキサイド付加物、アルキルフェノールエチレンオキサイド付加物、脂肪酸エチレンオキサイド付加物、高級アルキルアミンエチレンオキサイド付加物、ソルビトール及びソルビタンの脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、シリコン系、フッ素系等いずれのものも使用できる。
The cleaning liquid composition of the present invention has a range that does not impair the object of the present invention, preferably 20% by mass or less, and other components such as hydrocarbons, esters, alcohols, and ketones, surfactants, Conventional additives such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers and rust inhibitors can be included.
The surfactant is preferably a nonionic surfactant. For example, higher alcohol ethylene oxide adduct, alkylphenol ethylene oxide adduct, fatty acid ethylene oxide adduct, higher alkylamine ethylene oxide adduct, sorbitol and sorbitan fatty acid ester, Any of sugar fatty acid ester, silicon type, fluorine type and the like can be used.
また、紫外線吸収剤及び酸化防止剤としては、本発明の洗浄液組成物に溶解するものであれば公知のものが使用でき、洗浄液の長期保存等における安定性の向上に役立つ。紫外線吸収剤としては例えばベンゾトリアゾール系、ベンゾフェノン系、ヒンダードアミン系等の紫外線吸収剤が挙げられる。
さらに、酸化防止剤としては例えばフェノール系、アミン系、硫黄系、リン系等の酸化防止剤が挙げられ、フェノール系酸化防止剤を１００〜１０００ｐｐｍ添加することが特に好ましい。
As the ultraviolet absorber and the antioxidant, known ones can be used as long as they can be dissolved in the cleaning liquid composition of the present invention, which is useful for improving the stability of the cleaning liquid during long-term storage. Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include benzotriazole-based, benzophenone-based, and hindered amine-based ultraviolet absorbers.
Furthermore, examples of the antioxidant include phenol-based, amine-based, sulfur-based, and phosphorus-based antioxidants, and it is particularly preferable to add 100 to 1000 ppm of the phenol-based antioxidant.
本発明の洗浄液組成物の使用方法は、特に制限はなく、精密機械部品、電気・電子部品、光学部品などの精密部品と接触、洗浄させる方法であれば、公知のどのような方法でも使用できる。例えば、洗浄液組成物を含浸したスポンジ等による拭き取り洗浄、洗浄液組成物中にひたす浸漬洗浄、スプレー等による噴射洗浄などが挙げられ、これらを適宜組み合わせて洗浄してもよい。例えば、洗浄対象物を洗浄液組成物中にひたし、そこにスプレーで洗浄液を噴射しながらブラシ等で汚れを拭き取ることも効果的である。特に、浸漬による洗浄においては、洗浄効果を高めるために、同時に攪拌、揺動、超音波照射、噴流又はエアバブリング等を組み合わせることが多い。超音波の場合、この照射条件は、例えば発振周波数２０〜１００ｋＨｚ、発振出力０．１〜２００Ｗ／Ｌが好ましい。超音波照射により洗浄液組成物に溶解する汚れの洗浄力が向上するとともに、洗浄液組成物に不溶性の汚れを分離して気泡と共に上昇させ、除去することもできる。洗浄液組成物のスプレーによる洗浄をする場合、その圧力は、例えば０．５〜１０ｋｇ／ｃｍ２Ｇが好ましい。 The method of using the cleaning liquid composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and any known method can be used as long as it is a method for contacting and cleaning precision parts such as precision mechanical parts, electrical / electronic parts, and optical parts. . For example, wiping and cleaning with a sponge impregnated with the cleaning liquid composition, immersion cleaning with spraying in the cleaning liquid composition, spray cleaning with spraying, and the like may be used, and these may be combined appropriately. For example, it is also effective to apply an object to be cleaned in the cleaning liquid composition and wipe off the dirt with a brush or the like while spraying the cleaning liquid therewith. In particular, in the cleaning by immersion, in order to enhance the cleaning effect, stirring, rocking, ultrasonic irradiation, jet flow, air bubbling, and the like are often combined at the same time. In the case of ultrasonic waves, the irradiation conditions are preferably an oscillation frequency of 20 to 100 kHz and an oscillation output of 0.1 to 200 W / L, for example. In addition to improving the detergency of dirt dissolved in the cleaning liquid composition by ultrasonic irradiation, the insoluble dirt can be separated from the cleaning liquid composition and lifted together with bubbles to be removed. In the case where cleaning is performed by spraying the cleaning liquid composition, the pressure is preferably, for example, 0.5 to 10 kg / cm 2 G.
いずれの洗浄方法においても、洗浄時間は、好ましくは１５秒間〜２時間、特に好ましくは３０秒間〜２０分間である。上記範囲未満では洗浄が不十分で、付着した汚れを十分に除去し得ず、一方、上記範囲を超えても洗浄効果は格別向上しない。また、洗浄温度は、好ましくは２０〜１２０℃である。洗浄温度が上記範囲未満では、洗浄が不十分となり易いため、より高温で処理することにより洗浄効果を著しく上昇させることができるが、引火等の危険性を考慮し上記範囲内で洗浄することが好ましい。 In any cleaning method, the cleaning time is preferably 15 seconds to 2 hours, particularly preferably 30 seconds to 20 minutes. If it is less than the above range, cleaning is insufficient, and attached dirt cannot be sufficiently removed. On the other hand, if it exceeds the above range, the cleaning effect is not significantly improved. The washing temperature is preferably 20 to 120 ° C. If the cleaning temperature is less than the above range, the cleaning is likely to be insufficient, so that the cleaning effect can be remarkably increased by processing at a higher temperature. preferable.
本発明の洗浄液組成物は、精密部品に付着したワックス、ピッチ、保護膜、接着剤などを洗浄するために好適に用いることができる。このような精密部品としては、精密機械部品、電気・電子部品、光学部品などが挙げられる。洗浄対象物としてより具体的には、精密機械部品として、工作機械、ロボット、時計、ＶＴＲ、ハードディスクレコーダーなどに用いられる精密ベアリングなどの部品が挙げられる。電気・電子部品としては、プリント配線基板、セラミック配線基板などの配線基板、リードフレームなどの半導体パッケージ部品、リレー、コネクターなどの接点部材、液晶、プラズマディスプレイなどの表示部品、ハードディスク記憶媒体、磁気ヘッドなどの磁気記憶部品、水晶振動子などの圧電部品、モータ、ソレノイドなどの電動機部品、センサー部品などが挙げられる。光学部品としては、めがね、カメラ用などのレンズ、その筐体などが挙げられる。 The cleaning liquid composition of the present invention can be suitably used for cleaning wax, pitch, protective film, adhesive and the like attached to precision parts. Examples of such precision parts include precision machine parts, electrical / electronic parts, and optical parts. More specifically, examples of the cleaning object include parts such as precision bearings used for machine tools, robots, watches, VTRs, hard disk recorders and the like as precision machine parts. Electrical and electronic components include printed wiring boards, ceramic wiring boards, and other semiconductor packaging parts, such as lead frames, contact members such as relays and connectors, display parts such as liquid crystals and plasma displays, hard disk storage media, and magnetic heads. Magnetic storage parts such as piezoelectric parts such as crystal oscillators, motor parts such as motors and solenoids, and sensor parts. Examples of the optical component include glasses, lenses for cameras and the like, and housings thereof.
洗浄対象となる汚染物を具体的に例示すると、ピッチとしては、ストレートアスファルト系ピッチ、ブローンアスファルト系ピッチ、ウッド系ピッチ等の研磨用あるいは貼付用ピッチが挙げられる。また、ワックスは金属、ガラス等の仮止め接着剤として使用されている天然樹脂、天然ワックス、石油系ワックス等が挙げられる。保護膜としては、フェノール樹脂、アクリル、ポリエステル、アスファルトピッチ等を構成成分として持つもの、接着剤としてはＵＶ硬化型接着剤、シアノアクリレート系瞬間接着剤などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of contaminants to be cleaned include pitches for polishing or sticking such as straight asphalt pitch, blown asphalt pitch, and wood pitch. Examples of the wax include natural resins, natural waxes, petroleum waxes and the like that are used as temporary adhesives such as metals and glass. Examples of the protective film include those having phenol resin, acrylic, polyester, asphalt pitch, and the like as constituent components, and examples of the adhesive include UV curable adhesives and cyanoacrylate instantaneous adhesives.
以下、本発明を実施例により更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention still in detail, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
実施例１〜６、および、比較例１〜１６の洗浄液の組成を表１〜表３に示す。表１〜表３に示す各洗浄液組成物のワックス洗浄性、ピッチ洗浄性、酸化安定性、洗浄対象材料への悪影響、ＰＲＴＲ法の該否について表１に併せて示した。 Tables 1 to 3 show the compositions of the cleaning liquids of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 16. Table 1 also shows the wax detergency, pitch detergency, oxidation stability, adverse effects on the material to be cleaned, and whether or not the PRTR method is used in each cleaning liquid composition shown in Tables 1 to 3.
実施例１〜６、および、比較例１〜１６において使用した成分は以下のとおりである。
＜成分＞
炭素数９〜１６の芳香族炭化水素（Ａ１）
Ａ１−１：炭素数９〜１１のアルキルベンゼンが主成分（ＰＲＴＲ法の指定化学物質で１質量％以上含有されるものは、６質量％の１，２，４−トリメチルベンゼンのみである）
Ａ１−２：ジメチルナフタレン及び炭素数１２〜１３のアルキルナフタレンが主成分（ＰＲＴＲ法の指定化学物質で１質量％以上含有されるものは、３質量％のメチルナフタレンのみである）
Ａ１−３：炭素数１１〜１３のアルキルベンゼン、メチルナフタレン及びジメチルナフタレンが主成分（ＰＲＴＲ法の指定化学物質で１質量％以上含有されるものは、５８質量％のメチルナフタレンのみである）
Ａ１−４：フェニルキシリルエタン、フェニルエチルフェフェルエタン混合物（ＰＲＴＲ法の指定化学物質で１質量％以上含有されるものはない）
炭素数９〜１６の炭化水素（Ａ１以外）
Ａ２−１:ノルマルデカン
Ａ２−２:ノルマルドデカン
式（１）で示すエーテル化合物（Ｂ１）
Ｂ１−１：３−メチル−３−メトキシブチルアルコール
Ｂ１−２：ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル
式（２）で示すエステル化合物（Ｂ２）
Ｂ２−１：３−メチル−３−メトキシブチル酢酸エステル
Ｂ２−２：１−メトキシ−２−プロピルプロピオン酸エステル
式（３）で示すエステル化合物（Ｂ３）
Ｂ３−１：コハク酸ジメチル、グルタル酸ジメチル、アジピン酸ジメチルの混合物（コハク酸ジメチルとグルタル酸ジメチルとアジピン酸ジメチルの配合比は、１：４：１）
その他の化合物
Ｃ１：Ｎ−メチルピロリドン
The components used in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 16 are as follows.
<Ingredients>
Aromatic hydrocarbon having 9 to 16 carbon atoms (A1)
A1-1: Main component is an alkylbenzene having 9 to 11 carbon atoms (only 1% by mass of a PRTR-designated chemical substance is 6% by mass of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene)
A1-2: Main components of dimethylnaphthalene and alkyl naphthalene having 12 to 13 carbon atoms (only 3% by mass of methyl naphthalene is a specified chemical substance of PRTR method containing 1% by mass or more)
A1-3: Main components of alkylbenzene having 11 to 13 carbon atoms, methylnaphthalene, and dimethylnaphthalene (only 1% by mass of a PRTR-designated chemical substance is 58% by mass of methylnaphthalene)
A1-4: Phenylxylylethane, phenylethylfeferethane mixture (there are no PRTR-designated chemical substances that contain more than 1% by mass)
C9-16 hydrocarbons (other than A1)
A2-1: normal decane A2-2: ether compound (B1) represented by normal dodecane formula (1)
B1-1: 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl alcohol B1-2: diethylene glycol monobutyl ether ester compound (B2) represented by the formula (2)
B2-1: 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate B2-2: 1-methoxy-2-propylpropionic ester ester compound (B3) represented by the formula (3)
B3-1: Mixture of dimethyl succinate, dimethyl glutarate, and dimethyl adipate (the mixing ratio of dimethyl succinate, dimethyl glutarate, and dimethyl adipate is 1: 4: 1)
Other compounds C1: N-methylpyrrolidone
（ワックス洗浄性の評価１）
ワックス（プルーフワックス（日化精工製））５０ｍｇをスライドガラス（７６×２６×１ｍｍ）上に置き、８０℃に加熱し、１分間放置して溶融させ、その後室温まで放冷したものを洗浄対象物として用いた。この洗浄対象物を洗浄液が充填された洗浄槽に浸漬して液温２５℃で超音波照射下に３分間洗浄を行った（超音波発生器：本田電子製Ｗ−１１０、発振周波数２８ｋＨｚ、発振出力２９．６Ｗ／Ｌ）。洗浄槽から取りだしたスライドガラスを、新しい洗浄液が充填されたリンス槽に浸漬して、液温２５℃で超音波照射下、１分間リンスを行った。その後、スライドガラスをリンス槽から取り出し、１０分間立てて静置後、乾燥機で９０℃の温風を０．５時間当てて、スライドガラスに残っているリンス用洗浄液を蒸散除去し乾燥した。肉眼によりワックスの痕跡が全く認められないものを○、明らかに痕跡のあるものを×と評価した。
(Evaluation of wax detergency 1)
Place 50 mg of wax (proof wax (manufactured by Nikka Seiko)) on a slide glass (76 × 26 × 1 mm), heat to 80 ° C., leave it to melt for 1 minute, and then let it cool to room temperature. Used as a product. This object to be cleaned was immersed in a cleaning tank filled with a cleaning liquid and cleaned at a liquid temperature of 25 ° C. for 3 minutes under ultrasonic irradiation (ultrasonic generator: Honda Electronics W-110, oscillation frequency 28 kHz, oscillation) Output 29.6 W / L). The slide glass taken out from the cleaning tank was immersed in a rinse tank filled with a new cleaning liquid, and rinsed for 1 minute under ultrasonic irradiation at a liquid temperature of 25 ° C. Thereafter, the slide glass was taken out from the rinsing tank, left standing for 10 minutes, and then heated at 90 ° C. for 0.5 hours with a dryer to evaporate and remove the rinse cleaning liquid remaining on the slide glass. The case where no trace of wax was recognized by the naked eye was evaluated as ◯, and the case where there was a clear trace was evaluated as x.
（ワックス洗浄性の評価２）
ワックス（イエローワックスＮｏ．Ａ（九重電気製））５０ｍｇをスライドガラス（７６×２６×１ｍｍ）上に置き、８０℃に加熱し、１分間放置して溶融させ、その後室温まで放冷したものを洗浄対象物として用いた。この洗浄対象物を洗浄液が充填された洗浄槽に浸漬して液温２５℃で超音波照射下に３分間洗浄を行った（超音波発生器：本田電子製Ｗ−１１０、発振周波数２８ｋＨｚ、発振出力２９．６Ｗ／Ｌ）。洗浄槽から取りだしたスライドガラスを、新しい洗浄液が充填されたリンス槽に浸漬して、液温２５℃で超音波照射下、１分間リンスを行った。その後、スライドガラスをリンス槽から取り出し、１０分間立てて静置後、乾燥機で９０℃の温風を０．５時間当てて、スライドガラスに残っているリンス用洗浄液を蒸散除去し乾燥した。肉眼によりワックスの痕跡が全く認められないものを○、明らかに痕跡のあるものを×と評価した。
(Evaluation of wax detergency 2)
50 mg of wax (yellow wax No. A (manufactured by Kuju Electric)) was placed on a slide glass (76 × 26 × 1 mm), heated to 80 ° C., allowed to melt for 1 minute, and then allowed to cool to room temperature. Used as a cleaning object. This object to be cleaned was immersed in a cleaning tank filled with a cleaning liquid and cleaned at a liquid temperature of 25 ° C. for 3 minutes under ultrasonic irradiation (ultrasonic generator: Honda Electronics W-110, oscillation frequency 28 kHz, oscillation) Output 29.6 W / L). The slide glass taken out from the cleaning tank was immersed in a rinse tank filled with a new cleaning liquid, and rinsed for 1 minute under ultrasonic irradiation at a liquid temperature of 25 ° C. Thereafter, the slide glass was taken out from the rinsing tank, left standing for 10 minutes, and then heated at 90 ° C. for 0.5 hours with a dryer to evaporate and remove the rinse cleaning liquid remaining on the slide glass. The case where no trace of wax was recognized by the naked eye was evaluated as ◯, and the case where there was a clear trace was evaluated as x.
（ピッチ洗浄性の評価）
研磨用ピッチ（ココノエ研磨用ピッチＫ級（九重電気製））５０ｍｇをスライドガラス（７６×２６×１ｍｍ）上に置き、８０℃に加熱し、１分間放置して溶融させ、その後室温まで放冷したものを洗浄対象物として用いた。この洗浄対象物を洗浄液が充填された洗浄槽に浸漬して液温２５℃で超音波照射下に３分間洗浄を行った。洗浄槽から取りだしたスライドガラスを、新しい洗浄液が充填されたリンス槽に浸漬して、液温２５℃で超音波照射下、１分間リンスを行った。その後、１０分間立てて静置後、乾燥機で９０℃の温風を０．５時間当てて、スライドガラスに残っているリンス用洗浄液を蒸散除去し乾燥した。肉眼によりピッチの痕跡が全く認められないものを○、明らかに痕跡のあるものを×と評価した。
(Evaluation of pitch cleanability)
50 mg of polishing pitch (Kokonoe polishing pitch K grade (by Kuju Electric Co., Ltd.)) is placed on a glass slide (76 × 26 × 1 mm), heated to 80 ° C., left to melt for 1 minute, and then allowed to cool to room temperature. This was used as a cleaning object. This object to be cleaned was immersed in a cleaning tank filled with a cleaning liquid and cleaned at a liquid temperature of 25 ° C. for 3 minutes under ultrasonic irradiation. The slide glass taken out from the cleaning tank was immersed in a rinse tank filled with a new cleaning liquid, and rinsed for 1 minute under ultrasonic irradiation at a liquid temperature of 25 ° C. Then, after standing still for 10 minutes, 90 degreeC warm air was applied for 0.5 hour with the dryer, and the washing | cleaning liquid for rinse remaining on the slide glass was evaporated and dried. The case where no trace of pitch was recognized by the naked eye was evaluated as ◯, and the case where there was a clear trace was evaluated as x.
（酸化安定性評価）
ＪＩＳ Ｋ２２８７ガソリン−酸化安定度試験方法（誘導期間法）に準じ、７００ｋＰａの酸素加圧下、温度１００℃にて、酸素圧の低下を観測した。酸素圧の降下速度が５５．２ｋＰａ／ｈに到達するまでの時間を誘導期間とし、その時間を測定した。この値が短いほど、酸素が洗浄液に与える影響が大きいことを示しており、誘導期間が９６０分以上であるものを○、９６０分未満であるものを×評価とした。
(Oxidation stability evaluation)
In accordance with JIS K2287 gasoline-oxidation stability test method (induction period method), a decrease in oxygen pressure was observed at a temperature of 100 ° C. under an oxygen pressure of 700 kPa. The time until the rate of decrease in oxygen pressure reached 55.2 kPa / h was taken as the induction period, and the time was measured. The shorter this value is, the greater the influence of oxygen on the cleaning liquid is. The case where the induction period is 960 minutes or more is evaluated as “good”, and the case where the induction period is less than 960 minutes is evaluated as “x”.
（洗浄対象材料への悪影響）
表面を鏡面磨きした銅板（５０×１０×２ｍｍ）を、洗浄液が充填された洗浄槽に浸漬して液温２５℃で３０分間、超音波照射を行った。その後、１０分間立てて静置後、乾燥機で９０℃の温風を０．５時間当てて、銅板に残っている洗浄液を蒸散除去し乾燥した。肉眼により表面に、錆、洗傷、洗浄シミなどによる変色やくもりが全く認められないものを○、変色やくもりのあるものを×と評価した。
(Adverse effects on materials to be cleaned)
A copper plate (50 × 10 × 2 mm) having a mirror-polished surface was immersed in a cleaning tank filled with a cleaning solution and subjected to ultrasonic irradiation at a liquid temperature of 25 ° C. for 30 minutes. Then, after standing still for 10 minutes, 90 degreeC warm air was applied for 0.5 hour with the dryer, and the washing | cleaning liquid which remained on the copper plate was removed by evaporation, and it dried. When the surface did not show any discoloration or clouding due to rust, flaws, washing stains, etc., the surface was evaluated as ◯, and those with discoloration or clouding were evaluated as ×.
（作業環境許容濃度）
毎日繰り返しある物質に暴露したときほとんどの労働者に悪影響がみられないと思われる大気中の濃度を作業環境許容濃度（あるいは暴露限界閾値）といい、低濃度で悪影響を及ぼす特定の物質とその作業環境許容濃度を日本産業衛生学会で勧告している。各洗浄液組成物に含まれる成分中に日本産業衛生学会で勧告している物質があれば、その物質とその作業環境許容濃度を表１〜表３に示した。
(Work environment allowable concentration)
Concentrations in the atmosphere that are expected to have no adverse effect on most workers when exposed to a substance repeatedly every day are called acceptable working environment concentrations (or exposure limit thresholds). The recommended working environment concentration is recommended by the Japan Society for Occupational Health. If there are substances recommended by the Japan Society for Occupational Health among the components contained in each cleaning liquid composition, Table 1 to Table 3 show the substances and their allowable working environment concentrations.
（ＰＲＴＲ法の該否）
ＰＲＴＲ法の指定化学物質を１質量％以上含む場合は国への届出が必要になる。ＰＲＴＲ法の指定化学物質が１質量％未満の場合を〇、ＰＲＴＲ法の指定化学物質が１質量％以上の場合を×として、表１〜表３に示した。
(Issuance of PRTR method)
If you include more than 1% by mass of a PRTR-designated chemical substance, you need to notify the country. Tables 1 to 3 show the cases where the designated chemical substance of the PRTR method is less than 1% by mass, and the case where the designated chemical substance of the PRTR method is 1% by mass or more is shown as x.
表１〜表３に示す評価結果から、炭素数９〜１６の炭化水素（Ａ）と、式（１）で示すエーテル化合物（Ｂ１）、式（２）で示すエステル化合物（Ｂ２）、または式（３）で示すエステル化合物（Ｂ３）とを所定の割合で含む、実施例１〜６の洗浄液組成物は、取り扱い上の規制が少なく、かつ、ワックス、ピッチが付着した精密部品の洗浄において、十分な洗浄性を有し、酸化安定性が高く、加えて、精密部品を構成する材料自体に対して悪影響のない洗浄剤組成物であることが確認された。 From the evaluation results shown in Tables 1 to 3, the hydrocarbon (A) having 9 to 16 carbon atoms, the ether compound (B1) represented by the formula (1), the ester compound (B2) represented by the formula (2), or the formula The cleaning liquid compositions of Examples 1 to 6 containing the ester compound (B3) shown in (3) in a predetermined ratio have few regulations on handling, and in cleaning precision parts to which wax and pitch are attached, It was confirmed that the cleaning composition had sufficient cleaning properties, high oxidation stability, and had no adverse effect on the materials constituting the precision parts.
Claims (1)
下記式（１）
Ｒ１−Ｏ−（Ｒ２−Ｏ）ｎ−Ｈ （１）
（式（１）中、Ｒ１は炭素数１〜４のアルキル基であり、Ｒ２は炭素数２〜５のアルキレン基であり、ｎは１または２である）で表されるエーテル化合物（Ｂ１）、下記式（２）
Ｒ１−Ｏ−（Ｒ２−Ｏ）ｎ−ＣＯ−Ｒ３ （２）
（式（２）中、Ｒ１は炭素数１〜４のアルキル基であり、Ｒ２は炭素数２〜５のアルキレン基であり、Ｒ３は炭素数１または２のアルキル基であり、ｎは１または２である）で表されるエステル化合物（Ｂ２）、または下記式（３）
ＣＨ３−Ｏ−ＣＯ−Ｒ４−ＣＯ−Ｏ−ＣＨ３ （３）
（式（３）中、Ｒ４は炭素数１〜５のアルキレン基である）で表されるエステル化合物（Ｂ３）を２０〜５０質量％含み、
前記炭化水素（Ａ）として、炭素数９〜１６の芳香族炭化水素（Ａ１）を１０〜４０質量％含むとともに、ＰＲＴＲ法の第１種指定化学物質の含有量が１質量％未満であることを特徴とする接着剤、ピッチ、またはワックス洗浄用の洗浄液組成物。 50 to 80% by mass of hydrocarbon (A) having 9 to 16 carbon atoms,
Following formula (1)
R 1 —O— (R 2 —O) n —H (1)
(In Formula (1), R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and n is 1 or 2) ( B1), following formula (2)
R 1 —O— (R 2 —O) n —CO—R 3 (2)
(In Formula (2), R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, and n Is an ester compound (B2), or the following formula (3)
CH 3 -O-CO-R 4 -CO-O-CH 3 (3)
(In formula (3), R 4 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms) 20 to 50% by mass of an ester compound (B3) represented by
As said hydrocarbon (A), while containing 10-40 mass% of C9-C16 aromatic hydrocarbon (A1), content of the 1st designation | designated chemical substance of PRTR method is less than 1 mass% A cleaning liquid composition for cleaning an adhesive, pitch, or wax.
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