JP2015036258A - Attachment structure of vehicle rear interior material - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently attach and detach an interior material such as a partition trim.SOLUTION: In a pedestal 20, an opening part 38 is formed at an edge part of a clip insertion hole 33, a first guide part 39a is arranged at a rear of the opening part 38, and a second guide part 39b is arranged at an end edge of the opening part 38. The first guide part 39a is inclined so as to be outwardly expanded as progressing toward the rear, and abuts on a shelf face. The second guide part 39b is outwardly expanded as progressing toward the rear, and becomes thin in thickness. When an interior material is moved backward in a state that a clip is inserted into a clip fixing hole, the first guide part 39a moves while contacting with the shelf face, and the clip passes through the second guide part 39b, and inserted from the opening part 38.

Description

  The present invention relates to a mounting structure for an interior material at a rear portion of a vehicle for mounting an interior material disposed on a vehicle rear side of a seat back.

  An example of the interior material at the rear of the vehicle is a partition trim. This partition trim can be attached to the vehicle body by, for example, providing a mounting hole in the partition trim and fixing it with a tree clip, etc. There is a case where a pedestal is attached to the back side of the trim, and this pedestal is interposed and fixed to the vehicle body with a clip (for example, Patent Document 1).

  When the partition trim is attached to a vehicle body (for example, a shelf member at the rear of the vehicle) with a clip, for example, when the partition trim is attached at a factory, the partition trim is generally attached before the back glass is assembled. This is because the vehicle rear end of the partition trim is close to the lower end of the back glass. In this case, the clip can be inserted into the hole formed in the shelf member by lowering the partition trim from the upper side to the lower side of the vehicle.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-94609

  When removing the partition trim for maintenance such as wiring of the harness, it is necessary to remove the partition trim with the back glass assembled.

  However, even if an attempt is made to remove the partition trim while the back glass is attached, the rear end portion of the vehicle of the partition trim cannot be removed by moving it straight up because it interferes with the back glass. Therefore, the partition trim is pulled forward of the vehicle, and then pulled out and removed.

  At this time, the clip remains on the vehicle body side in a state of being detached from the pedestal provided in the partition trim. Therefore, when attaching the partition trim again, it is necessary to slide the pedestal so that the head of the clip fits in the clip holding portion of the pedestal so as to be inserted into the narrow gap at the lower end of the back glass from the front of the vehicle. This work needs to be attached to a narrow part, and is difficult to work and inefficient.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to enable an interior material such as a partition trim to be attached and detached efficiently.

  In order to achieve the above object, an interior material mounting structure for a vehicle rear portion according to the present invention includes a vehicle rear portion for mounting an interior material for covering a shelf member extending from the vehicle lower portion toward the vehicle rear seat from the vehicle lower portion of the vehicle back glass. In the interior material mounting structure, a clip that extends downward of the vehicle is provided on a vehicle lower side surface of a rear portion of the interior material, and the shelf member has a clip fixing hole that is fixed in a state where the clip is inserted. A pedestal provided with a clip insertion hole penetrating in the vehicle vertical direction is attached to a vehicle rear portion of the interior material, and the interior material has the clip inserted into the clip insertion hole and the clip fixing hole. The pedestal can be fixed to the shelf member while being inserted into the clip member, and the pedestal penetrates the edge of the clip insertion hole in the vehicle vertical direction and opens to the rear of the vehicle. The opening is provided on both sides of the opening in the vehicle width direction behind the vehicle, and spreads outward in the vehicle width direction toward the vehicle rear, and the vehicle lower surface is inclined upward in the vehicle. A first guide portion that contacts the upper portion; and provided at both ends in the vehicle width direction of the opening on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the first guide portion. A second guide portion that is inclined so that the thickness is reduced, and the interior material is moved forward of the vehicle in a state where the clip is inserted into the clip insertion hole and inserted into the clip fixing hole. When the interior material is moved rearward in a state where the clip is configured to be removed from the opening and the clip is inserted into the clip fixing hole, the first guide The inclined surface of the part moves while contacting the vehicle upper part of the shelf member, and the clip is configured to be inserted into the clip insertion hole from the opening along the side part of the second guide part. .

  Further, the interior material mounting structure for the rear part of the vehicle according to the present invention is configured such that the vehicle upper surface of the interior material is inclined downwardly toward the rear of the vehicle.

  According to the present invention, in the mounting structure for the interior material of the vehicle rear portion for attaching the interior material that covers the shelf member extending from the vehicle lower portion of the vehicle back glass toward the vehicle rear seat from the upper side of the vehicle, A clip that extends downward in the vehicle is provided on the vehicle lower side surface, a clip fixing hole that is fixed in a state in which the clip is inserted is provided in the shelf member, and a vehicle upper and lower portion is provided in a vehicle rear portion of the interior material. A pedestal provided with a clip insertion hole penetrating in the direction is attached, and the interior material can be fixed to the shelf member in a state where the clip is inserted into the clip insertion hole and inserted into the clip fixing hole. The pedestal is provided at the edge of the clip insertion hole with an opening that penetrates in the vertical direction of the vehicle and opens to the rear of the vehicle. A first guide portion that is provided on both sides of the vehicle and that spreads outward in the vehicle width direction toward the rear of the vehicle, has a lower surface of the vehicle inclined upward, and is in contact with the upper portion of the shelf member. A second guide portion that is provided at both ends in the vehicle width direction of the opening on the inner side in the vehicle width direction and that inclines so as to spread outward in the vehicle width direction and decrease in thickness in the vehicle vertical direction toward the rear of the vehicle. The clip is configured to be removed from the opening when the interior material is moved forward of the vehicle with the clip inserted into the clip insertion hole and inserted into the clip fixing hole. When the interior material is moved to the rear of the vehicle with the clip inserted into the clip fixing hole, the inclined surface of the first guide portion is in contact with the upper portion of the shelf member of the vehicle. Since the clip is configured to be inserted into the clip insertion hole from the opening along the side portion of the second guide portion, the vehicle is in contact with the shelf surface of the shelf member. When the interior material is moved rearward, it becomes easy to fit the clip again to the clip mounting surface of the base by the first guide portion and the second guide portion. Further, the interior material can be easily attached even when the back glass is mounted. Furthermore, since the fixing of the interior material can be unified with the attachment by the clip, the workability in the factory is improved.

  In addition, according to the present invention, the upper surface of the vehicle interior material is configured to incline downward as the vehicle rearward, so that the clip fits while abutting the lower end of the back glass in the inclination direction. Since the inclined portion moves so as to be pressed downward from the vehicle body, the pedestal is prevented from being lifted, and the clip can be easily fitted to the pedestal again. Further, the guide functions as a reinforcement of the pedestal, and the pedestal can be prevented from being deformed when the clip is fitted, thereby facilitating the fitting of the clip.

It is a schematic perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the attachment structure of the interior material of the vehicle rear part which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view of the pedestal simple substance of FIG. It is the schematic perspective view which looked at the base attached to the partition trim of FIG. 1 from the vehicle upper direction. It is a schematic sectional side view which shows the state in which the partition trim of FIG. 1 was attached to the shelf member. It is a sectional side view which shows the state before the partition trim of FIG. 4 is attached to a shelf member. It is an expanded sectional side view of the B section of FIG.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of an interior material mounting structure for a vehicle rear portion according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the mounting structure of the interior material of the rear portion of the vehicle according to the present embodiment, and is a perspective view of the rear seat (seat back) 5 as viewed from the passenger compartment. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the pedestal 20 alone in FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the pedestal 20 attached to the partition trim 2 of FIG. 1 as viewed from above the vehicle. In FIG. 3, the partition trim 2 is shown virtually. FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional side view showing a state in which the partition trim 2 of FIG. 1 is attached to the shelf member 10. FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing a state before the partition trim 2 is attached to the shelf member 10. FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view of a portion B in FIG.

  The configuration of the interior material mounting structure at the rear of the vehicle according to this embodiment will be described. The attachment structure is a structure for attaching the partition trim 2 disposed on the rear side of the rear seat 5 of the vehicle to the shelf member 10.

  The shelf member 10 is a member that extends from the vehicle lower portion of the vehicle back glass 1 toward the rear seat 5 (FIGS. 4 and 5). A shelf surface 11 is formed on the upper portion of the shelf member 10 in the vehicle. The shelf surface 11 is provided with a plurality of trim fixing portions 12 for fixing the partition trim 2. The trim fixing portion 12 is provided with a clip fixing hole 13 that opens upward of the vehicle. The partition trim 2 is fixed to the shelf member 10 in a state where the clip 40 is inserted into the clip fixing hole 13.

  The partition trim 2 is a member that covers the shelf member 10 from above the vehicle, and is detachably attached to the trim fixing portion 12 by a clip 40. A clip 40 is provided on the lower side of the partition trim 2 so as to extend below the vehicle. In this example, two places are provided at the rear end of the vehicle on the vehicle lower surface of the partition trim 2 and four others are provided (FIG. 1). Although not shown in detail, six trim fixing portions 12 described above are provided so as to correspond to the clips 40 provided at six locations. The partition trim 2 is fixed to the shelf member 10 with the clip 40 inserted into the clip insertion hole 33 and inserted into the clip fixing hole 13 (FIG. 6).

  The clip 40 is a cylindrical insertion part, and is provided with a disk part 41 projecting radially outward. This disc part 41 is a part which touches the clip attachment surface 32 mentioned later. A method of fixing the partition trim 2 to the shelf member 10 with the clip 40 will be described later.

  Two pedestals 20 for supporting the clip 40 are attached to the rear part of the partition trim 2. The pedestals 20 are attached to the vehicle rear end at the vehicle lower portion of the partition trim 2 with an interval in the vehicle width direction. The pedestal 20 is disposed at a position corresponding to the clip 40 provided at the rear end of the vehicle among the clips 40 described above.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the pedestal 20 includes a trim joint 21 and a yagler 30. The trim joint portion 21 is a portion that is joined to the vehicle lower portion of the partition trim 2. A joint surface 22 that is joined to the vehicle lower portion of the partition trim 2 is formed at the vehicle upper portion of the trim joint portion 21.

  The yagura 30 is provided at the vehicle lower portion of the trim joint portion 21, and has a clip insertion portion 31 and a connection portion 35. The clip insertion portion 31 is a portion that is provided in the trim joint portion 21 with an interval in the vehicle vertical direction, and is a portion that is substantially parallel to the facing trim joint portion 21. The connection portions 35 are provided on both sides of the clip insertion portion 31 in the vehicle width direction, and connect the clip insertion portion 31 and the trim joint portion 21. The yagler 30 has a substantially U-shape that opens upward in the vehicle when viewed from the front of the vehicle and has a flat bottom.

  The upper surface of the clip insertion portion 31 in the vehicle is a clip attachment surface 32. The clip insertion part 31 is provided with a clip insertion hole 33. The clip insertion hole 33 penetrates the clip insertion portion 31 in the vehicle vertical direction. In addition, an opening 38 is provided at the edge of the clip insertion hole 33 so as to penetrate in the vehicle vertical direction and open to the rear of the vehicle. That is, the opening 38 is formed so as to communicate with the clip insertion hole 33. The shape of the edge of the opening 38 will be described later.

  The pedestal 20 further includes a first guide part 39a and a second guide part 39b.

  The first guide portion 39a is provided on the vehicle rear side of the opening 38 and on both sides in the vehicle width direction. Each first guide portion 39a extends rearward from the vehicle rear end of each connection portion 35 of the clip insertion portion 31. The first guide portion 39a spreads outward in the vehicle width direction as it goes rearward of the vehicle, and the lower surface of the vehicle is inclined upward. The inclined surface of the vehicle lower portion of each first guide portion 39 a abuts on the shelf surface 11.

  The 2nd guide part 39b is provided in each vehicle-width direction both ends edge of the opening part 38 inside the vehicle width direction of the 1st guide part 39a. That is, the second guide portion 39b is a part of the yagura 30. Each second guide portion 39b is inclined so as to spread outward in the vehicle width direction and reduce the vehicle vertical thickness as it goes rearward of the vehicle. The second guide portion 39b is formed like a “C” shape spreading toward the rear of the vehicle as viewed from above the vehicle.

  Next, a procedure for attaching the partition to the shelf member 10 will be described. First, the case where the partition trim 2 is attached to the shelf member 10 when the back glass 1 is not attached will be described. This is, for example, during installation work in a factory.

  First, the partition trim 2 is disposed above the shelf member 10 in the vehicle. At this time, the clip 40 is arranged so as to align with the clip fixing hole 13. Thereafter, the partition trim 2 is pressed from above the vehicle, and the clip 40 is inserted into the clip fixing hole 13 and fixed. At this time, the clip 40 is in a state of being inserted into the clip insertion hole 33 of the base 20. As a result, the vehicle can be pressed downward in the vertical direction of the vehicle, that is, assembled in one action, and the number of assembling steps can be reduced.

  As described above, when removing the partition trim 2 for maintenance or the like, it is necessary to remove the partition trim 2 in a state where the back glass 1 is assembled. In this case, the partition trim 2 is pulled to the front of the vehicle, and then pulled upward and removed from the vehicle.

  After this, the case where the partition trim 2 is attached again will be described. In this case, the partition trim 2 is attached with the back glass 1 attached. This is, for example, an installation work in an aftermarket or the like.

  First, the vehicle rear end of the partition trim 2 is placed on the shelf member 10 and is slid forward (Y direction in FIG. 5). Thereafter, the first guide portion 39a of the pedestal 20 moves forward (Y direction) with the shelf surface 11 of the shelf member 10 in contact. That is, the vehicle lower surface of the first guide portion 39a slides on the shelf surface 11. Thereafter, the clip 40 is picked up from the thin portion of the widened portion of the second guide portion 39b. Thereby, the 2nd guide part 39b and the side part of the clip 40 engage.

  Further, when the partition trim 2 is slid forward (Y direction), the clip 40 is fitted into the clip insertion hole 33. Thereafter, by pushing the partition trim 2 downward (X direction), the remaining clip 40 is fitted and the partition trim 2 can be attached.

  With the above procedure, assembly man-hours at the factory can be reduced and assembly at the aftermarket can be facilitated. Moreover, since all attachment of the partition trim 2 is performed by the clip 40, the fitting force is stabilized. Moreover, the rigidity of the vehicle rear end of the partition trim 2 improves by providing the 1st guide part 39a to a vehicle rear end. Thereby, rattling and abnormal noise of the parts can be prevented, and a cushioning material such as felt becomes unnecessary.

  Further, since the first guide portion 39a has a square shape when viewed from the top of the vehicle, the same base 20 is used on both the left and right sides of a member having a symmetrical shape such as the partition trim 2 in the left and right (vehicle width direction). It is possible.

  As can be seen from the above description, according to the present embodiment, when the interior material is moved to the rear of the vehicle in contact with the shelf surface 11 of the shelf member 10, the first guide portion 39a and the second guide portion 39b It becomes easy to fit the clip 40 to the clip mounting surface 32 of the base 20 again. Further, even when the back glass 1 is mounted, it is easy to attach the interior material. Furthermore, since the fixed part of the interior material can be unified with the attachment by the clip 40, the workability in the factory is improved.

  Further, when the clip 40 is fitted while tilting and abutting against the lower end of the back glass 1, the inclined portion moves so as to be pressed downward from the vehicle body. It becomes easy to fit the base 20 again. Furthermore, the first guide portion 39a acts as a reinforcement of the base 20, and the deformation of the base 20 can be prevented when the clip 40 is fitted, and the clip 40 can be easily fitted.

  The description of the above embodiment is an example for explaining the present invention, and does not limit the invention described in the claims. Moreover, each part structure of this invention is not restricted to the said embodiment, A various deformation | transformation is possible within the technical scope as described in a claim.

  For example, in the present embodiment, two pedestals 20 are attached to the rear portion of the partition trim 2 in the vehicle. Further, although an example in which the clip insertion hole 33 is provided in the base 20 has been described, the present invention is not limited thereto, and two or more may be provided. In this case, the same number of clips 40 may be used.

1 Back glass 2 Partition trim (interior material)
10 Shelf member 11 Shelf surface 12 Trim fixing part 13 Clip fixing hole 20 Base 21 Trim joint part 22 Joint surface 30 Yagra 31 Clip insertion part 32 Clip attachment surface 33 Clip insertion hole 35 Connection part 38 Opening part 39a First guide part 39b First 2 Guide part 40 Clip 41 Disk part

Claims (2)

In the mounting structure of the interior material of the rear part of the vehicle for attaching the interior material covering the shelf member extending from the lower part of the vehicle back glass toward the rear seat of the vehicle from above the vehicle,
A clip that extends downward in the vehicle is provided on a vehicle lower side surface of a vehicle rear portion of the interior material, and a clip fixing hole that is fixed in a state where the clip is inserted is provided in the shelf member. A pedestal provided with a clip insertion hole penetrating in the vehicle vertical direction is attached to the rear of the vehicle,
The interior material can be fixed to the shelf member in a state where the clip is inserted into the clip insertion hole and inserted into the clip fixing hole.
The pedestal is
At the edge of the clip insertion hole, an opening that penetrates in the vehicle vertical direction and opens to the rear of the vehicle is provided.
A first guide that is provided on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle rear of the opening, spreads outward in the vehicle width direction toward the vehicle rear, and has a vehicle lower surface inclined upward in the vehicle and abutting the vehicle upper portion of the shelf member. And
The second guide is provided at both ends in the vehicle width direction of the opening on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the first guide portion, and inclines so as to spread outward in the vehicle width direction toward the rear of the vehicle and to reduce the vehicle vertical thickness. A guide portion;
With the clip inserted into the clip insertion hole and inserted into the clip fixing hole, the clip is configured to be removed from the opening when the interior material is moved forward of the vehicle.
When the interior material is moved to the rear of the vehicle in a state where the clip is inserted into the clip fixing hole, the inclined surface of the first guide portion moves while contacting the vehicle upper portion of the shelf member, An interior material mounting structure for a rear portion of a vehicle, wherein the clip is configured to be inserted into the clip insertion hole from the opening along the side portion of the second guide portion.   The vehicle interior rear mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle upper surface of the interior material is configured to incline downward with respect to the vehicle rear.

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