JP6836919B2 - Fixture - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a fixture attached to a member to be attached such as a body panel of an automobile in order to hold an article. This fixture can be used as a fixture to hold a holding article such as a sunshade that holds the end of the sunshade pulled out along the window at the position of the window frame.

Fixtures for holding articles may be installed in the passenger compartment of an automobile. A typical example of such a fixture is a sunshade fixture.
The sunshade is attached to the window frame of the car as a shade. An example of the sunshade fixture includes a hook portion for hooking the upper end portion of the sunshade pulled out upward, and a connecting pin for attaching the hook portion to the side surface of the upper part of the window frame. The connecting pin is fitted into a mounting hole formed on the side surface of the window frame and attached to the window frame. The hook portion is fixed to the connecting pin so as to project downward from the window frame.

In such a sunshade fixture, a mechanism such as a connecting pin for attaching the hook portion to the window frame is arranged at a visible position. For this reason, the mounting mechanism such as the connecting pin becomes annoying, and the appearance of the window frame deteriorates. Since the sunshade fixture is arranged in a visible position, it is preferable that the sunshade fixture looks good and can be easily attached and detached.
In addition to the sunshade, in order to hold the holding article in a visible position in the vehicle interior, it is preferable that the fixture attached to the attached member such as the body panel also has a good appearance and can be easily attached and detached.

Patent Document 1 discloses a harness mounting clip for easily attaching and detaching harnesses to and from an automobile body panel.
The harness mounting clip of Patent Document 1 has a pair of locking arms at the end of the clip body, and the pair of locking arms are elastically pressed into the mounting holes of the vehicle body panel and pushed into the back surface of the vehicle body panel. Engage and secure the harness to the body panel. This mounting clip includes a flat-shaped attachment / detachment jig band in addition to the clip body. This attachment / detachment jig band has a wedge hole-shaped jig hole formed of a locking hole with a wide hole width and an removal hole with a narrow hole width at one end.

When the clip body holding the harness is attached to the vehicle body panel, the pair of locking arms are engaged with the portion of the locking hole having a wide hole width. When removing the clip body from the vehicle body panel, pulling the gripping tension part at the other end of the attachment / detachment jig band moves the pair of locking arms to the part of the removal hole with a narrow hole width, and the width is compressed. The clip body can be removed from the mounting holes on the vehicle body panel.

In Patent Document 1, the harness in the attached state can be easily removed from the vehicle body panel by simply pulling the attachment / detachment jig band. It is said that it is possible to provide a harness mounting clip that can easily attach and detach the harness and is advantageous in terms of cost.

However, the harness mounting clip of Patent Document 1 includes a detachable jig band as a component for easily removing the harness from the vehicle body panel. This attachment / detachment jig band is a large part independent of the clip body, and has a gripping tension portion for pulling, which is conspicuous and is not preferable in terms of design.

Patent Document 2 discloses a sunshade fixture that is attached to a window frame of an automobile and holds the end of the sunshade drawn out along the window at the position of the window frame. This sunshade fixture includes a hook portion on which the end portion of the sunshade is hung, and a mounting mechanism for attaching the hook portion to the window frame. The hook portion is formed so as to fit within the width dimension of the window frame when attached to the window frame. The mounting mechanism has a protrusion provided on the back surface of the hook portion and a pair of engaging claws formed on the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion. The protrusion is inserted into a through hole formed in the window frame. The mounting mechanism has a support pin that supports the protrusion from the inside. Further, a lever that can push the engaging claw inward is provided.

When attaching the sunshade fixture, insert the protrusion into the through hole on the underside of the window frame. The engaging claw expands when it passes through the through hole of the window frame, and the hook portion is temporarily attached to the lower surface of the window frame. When the support pin is inserted into the communication hole of the hook portion and the internal passage of the protrusion, the engaging claw protrudes outward in the radial direction, and the installation of the sunshade fixture is completed.
When removing the sunshade fixture, place the tip of a screwdriver or the like on the step of the support pin and pull out the support pin. Next, when the end of the lever is pushed in by a screwdriver, the engagement between the engaging claw and the through hole of the window frame is released, and the protrusion can be pulled out from the through hole of the window frame.

In the sunshade fixture of Patent Document 2, since the protrusions and the through holes of the window frame are hidden behind the hook portion, the mounting mechanism cannot be seen from the front side of the hook portion. The hook portion fits within the width dimension of the lower surface of the window frame. For this reason, the appearance of the window frame portion is said to be improved.
Further, by pushing the step portion of the support pin with a jig from the opening of the hook portion, the support pin can be pulled out from the communication hole of the hook portion.

However, the sunshade fixture of Patent Document 2 requires a separate support pin in order to expand the engaging claw. In order to allow the support pin to penetrate the hook portion, it is necessary to form a communication hole in the hook portion. An opening is required in the hook part to put the screwdriver on the step part of the support pin. Therefore, the appearance of the hook portion is not so good. Two steps are required: the protrusion is inserted into the through hole on the lower surface of the window frame, and the support pin is inserted.
Also, to pull out the protrusion from the through hole of the window frame, the end of the lever is pushed in by a screwdriver. A tool such as a screwdriver is required to remove the sunshade fixture.

Therefore, there has been a demand for a sunshade fixture that can be easily attached in one step, does not require a tool for removal, and can be easily removed.
In order to hold the holding articles other than the sunshade in a visible position in the vehicle interior, there has been a demand for a fixture that looks good and can be easily attached and detached as a fixture attached to the member to be attached.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-336670 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-306295

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a fixture that can be easily attached, does not require a tool to be removed, and can be easily removed.

The first aspect of the present invention is a fixture attached to a member to be attached in order to hold a holding article.
A clip body having a holding portion for holding the holding article and a columnar portion for attaching to the attached member, and
It is provided with a ring component that is slidable on the holding portion, has a through hole formed therein, and has a pair of slide bars extending laterally from one side in the through hole.
A pair of locking claws extending diagonally downward from the upper portion are formed on the columnar portion of the clip body.
A fixture characterized in that, in order to accommodate the pair of slide bars, a pair of bar accommodating portions extending laterally from one side in the lateral direction of the columnar portion are formed in the lower portion of the columnar portion. is there.

When the fixture includes a clip body having a holding portion and a columnar portion and a ring member, and a pair of locking claws extending diagonally downward from the upper part of the columnar portion are formed, the locking claws are attached to the member. It can be engaged with the edge of the mounting hole.
When the ring component has a pair of slide bars extending in the lateral direction and a pair of bar accommodating portions are formed below the columnar portion, the ring component is slid to accommodate the pair of slide bars. Can be accommodated in the department.

It is preferable that the pair of locking claws have different lateral positions from each other.
If the pair of locking claws are laterally displaced from each other, they can be arranged so that they do not interfere with each other when the pair of locking claws bend.

Below the pair of locking claws, a pair of locking claw lower portions recessed in the width direction from the pair of locking claws is formed, and the positions of the pair of locking claw lower portions are different from each other in the lateral direction. , It is preferable that it extends downward into the pair of bar accommodating portions and does not protrude in the width direction from the columnar portions.

When a pair of locking claw lower parts is formed below the pair of locking claws, the pair of locking claws are bent inward in the width direction by pushing the pair of locking claw lower parts inward in the width direction. Can be done.

It is preferable that the pair of slide bars of the ring component differ in lateral length by the same amount as the lateral displacement of the pair of locking claw lower portions.

If the lateral lengths of the pair of slide bars differ by the same length as the lateral positions of the pair of locking claws, the pair of slide bars can abut against the pair of locking claws. ..

The tip of the pair of slide bars is sloped in the width direction.
It is preferable that the pair of locking claw lower portions have an inclined surface in the width direction on one side in the lateral direction and can come into contact with the inclined surface of the pair of slide bars.

If the tips of the pair of slide bars are sloped in the width direction and the lower part of the pair of locking claws is sloped in the width direction, the slope of the tip of the slide bar and the slope of the lower part of the locking claw are Can come into contact with.

It is preferable that a protrusion is formed on the other side of the holding portion on the opposite side to the one side in the lateral direction so that the other side of the ring component can be engaged.

When the holding portion is formed with a protrusion on which the ring component can be engaged, the ring component can be engaged with the holding portion and locked so that the ring component does not move.

The tip of the pair of slide bars is housed in the bar accommodating portion.
The slope of the tip of the pair of slide bars abuts on the slope of the pair of locking claws.
The lower portion of the ring component on the other side engages with the protrusion of the holding portion.
It is preferable that the ring component and the clip body are an assembly.

The tips of the pair of slide bars are housed in the bar housing, the slopes of the tips of the pair of slide bars abut on the slopes of the lower part of the locking claws, and the lower part of the ring part is on the protrusion of the holding part. When engaged, the ring component and the clip body are held in place as an assembly.

When the ring component is placed in a position where it slides to one side
The pair of locking claw lower portions are located in the pair of bar accommodating portions.
The pair of slide bars are outside the pair of bar accommodating portions.
It is preferable that the pair of locking claws are engaged with the upper surface of the ring component.

The pair of slide bars is outside the pair of bar enclosures when the ring component is placed in a position that slides to one side. When the ring part is pushed in from above the clip body, the pair of locking claws are pushed inward in the width direction, pass through the through hole of the ring part, and when they come out to the upper side of the ring part, they spread in the width direction and reach the upper surface of the ring part. Contact. This is the first step in assembling the ring parts to the clip body.

When the ring component is placed in a position that slides to the other side
The lower part of the pair of locking claws enters the inside of the pair of slide bars in the width direction.
It is preferable that the pair of locking claws do not protrude in the width direction from the columnar portion.

When the ring component is slid to the other side, the pair of locking claw lower parts are pushed inward in the width direction by the pair of slide bars, and the pair of locking claws bend inward in the width direction and are housed in the columnar portion. Therefore, the fixture can be removed from the attached member.

The fixture is preferably a sunshade fixture for holding the sunshade.
The sunshade fixture can be used as a dedicated fixture for holding the sunshade.

A second aspect of the present invention is a mounting structure in which a fixture for holding a holding article is attached to a member to be mounted having a mounting hole.
The fixture includes a holding portion for holding a holding article, a clip body having a columnar portion for attaching to a member to be attached, and a clip body.
A ring component that is disposed on the holding portion, has a through hole formed therein, and has a pair of slide bars extending laterally from one lateral side in the through hole.
A pair of locking claws extending diagonally downward from the upper portion are formed on the columnar portion.
A pair of bar accommodating portions for accommodating the pair of slide bars are formed in the lower portion of the columnar portion.
The pair of slide bars are housed in the pair of bar accommodating portions.
The mounting structure is characterized in that the edge portion of the mounting hole of the mounted member is sandwiched between the pair of locking claws and the upper surface of the ring member.

When the tips of the pair of slide bars are accommodated in the pair of bar accommodating portions and the attached member is sandwiched between the pair of locking claws and the upper surface of the ring member, the fixture is attached to the attached member. Has been done. A holding article such as a sunshade can be held in the fixture.

Below the pair of locking claws, a pair of locking claw lower portions recessed in the width direction from the pair of locking claws is formed.
A protrusion is formed on one side of the holding portion in the lateral direction and the other side opposite to the lateral direction.
The pair of locking claw lower portions abut on the tip portions of the pair of slide bars.
The lower portion of the ring component on the other side is preferably engaged with the protrusion of the holding portion.

When the pair of locking claw lower parts abuts on the tips of the pair of slide bars and the lower part on the other side of the ring part engages with the protrusion of the holding part, the ring part does not shift from the clip body. Is retained.

A third aspect of the present invention is a clip body that constitutes a fixture together with a ring component having a pair of slide bars extending laterally from one side in the lateral direction in the through hole.
The clip body has a holding portion for holding the holding article and a holding portion.
It has a columnar part for attaching to the member to be attached, and has a columnar portion.
A pair of locking claws extending diagonally downward from the upper portion and engaging with the upper surface of the ring component are formed on the columnar portion.
In the lower part of the columnar portion, a pair of bar accommodating portions extending in the lateral direction are formed in order to accommodate the pair of slide bars.
The pair of bar accommodating portions are clip bodies having different lengths in the lateral direction.

When a pair of bar accommodating portions extending in the lateral direction are formed in the lower part of the columnar portion, the pair of slide bars of the ring component can be accommodated in the pair of bar accommodating portions, and the ring component does not come off from the clip body. So that it is retained.

Below the pair of locking claws, a pair of locking claw lower portions recessed from the pair of locking claws in the width direction is formed, and the pair of locking claw lower portions are lowered into the pair of bar accommodating portions. It is preferable to extend to.

A fourth aspect of the present invention is a ring component that constitutes a fixture together with a clip body having a holding portion for holding a holding article and a columnar portion for attaching to a member to be attached.
The ring component has a pair of slide bars in which a through hole is formed and extends laterally from one side in the lateral direction in the through hole.
The pair of slide bars have different lateral lengths.
The tip of the pair of slide bars is sloped in the width direction.
It is a ring part characterized by this.

When the pair of slide bars are housed in the pair of columnar bar housings, the ring components are held so that they do not come off the clip body. When the pair of slide bars are pushed all the way into the pair of bar accommodating portions, the lower part of the pair of locking claws is pushed inward in the width direction, the pair of locking claws bend inward, and the fixture is removed from the member to be attached. be able to.

According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a fixture that looks good, can be easily attached, does not require a tool to remove, and can be easily removed.

It is a perspective view of the clip body of the sunshade fixture according to the embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the clip body of FIG. It is a front view of the clip body of FIG. It is a right side view of the clip body of FIG. It is sectional drawing along the DD line of FIG. 2 of the clip body of FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the clip body of FIG. 1 along the line CC of FIG. It is a perspective view of the ring part of the sunshade fixture according to the embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the ring component of FIG. It is a front view of the ring component of FIG. It is a right side view of the ring component of FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the ring component of FIG. 7 along the line EE of FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the ring component of FIG. 7 along the line FF of FIG. It is a perspective view of the sunshade fixture which assembled the clip body of FIG. 1 and the ring component of FIG. 7. It is a top view of the sunshade fixture of FIG. It is a front view of the sunshade fixture of FIG. It is a right side view of the sunshade fixture of FIG. It is sectional drawing along the line AA of FIG. 15 of the sunshade fixture of FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 14 of the sunshade fixture of FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a sunshade fixture in an intermediate stage for assembling the clip body of FIG. 1 and the ring component of FIG. 7. It is a perspective view of the sunshade fixture which assembled the clip body of FIG. 1 and the ring component of FIG. 7. It is a front view of the state where the sunshade fixture of FIG. 20 is attached to a body panel. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line GG of the sunshade fixture of FIG. 21. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line HH of the sunshade fixture of FIG. 21. FIG. 2 is a front view of an intermediate stage in which the ring component of the sunshade fixture of FIG. 21 is displaced and the sunshade fixture is removed from the body panel. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line JJ of the sunshade fixture of FIG. 24. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line KK of the sunshade fixture of FIG. 24.

Hereinafter, the sunshade fixture according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Although the sunshade fixing tool will be described in the embodiment of the present invention, the sunshade fixing tool of the present invention can be used as a fixing tool for holding something other than the sunshade on the hook (holding portion). Further, the structure for attaching the fixture of the present invention to the body sheet (attached member) can also be used for a fixture (clip) having no hook-shaped portion.

The sunshade fixture 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a clip body 20 and a ring component 40. The clip body 20 of the sunshade fixture 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. Next, the ring component 40 of the sunshade fixture 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 12. The sunshade fixture 10 in which the clip body 20 and the ring component 40 are assembled will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 to 18.

A method of assembling the clip main body 20 and the ring component 40 and attaching them to the body panel will be described with reference to FIGS. 19 and 20. A state in which the sunshade fixture 10 in which the clip main body 20 and the ring component 40 are assembled is attached to the body panel will be described with reference to FIGS. 21 to 23. A method of removing the sunshade fixture 10 from the body panel will be described with reference to FIGS. 24 to 26.

The sunshade (not shown) is used by being pulled up along the window glass from the storage case inside the door trim of the car. The sunshade fixture 10 is attached to the lower surface of the upper part of the window frame of the door so that the upper end of the sunshade can be hung.
In the present specification, the upward direction of FIG. 3 is referred to as an upward direction, the lateral direction is referred to as a lateral direction, and the depth direction (horizontal direction of FIG. 4) is referred to as a width direction.

(Clip body)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a clip body 20 of a sunshade fixture 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a top view of the clip main body 20, FIG. 3 is a front view, and FIG. 4 is a right side view. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the clip main body 20 along the line DD of FIG. 2, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.
The clip body 20 has a holding portion 21 on which the upper end portion of the sunshade is hung, and a columnar portion 30 located above the holding portion and for attaching to the body panel.

The portion of the holding portion 21 around the lower end of the columnar portion 30 is a substantially flat upper surface 23. The holding portion 21 extends diagonally downward in the width direction from the upper surface 23 to form a hook portion 22 bent in a hook shape, and the tip portion faces upward. The upper end of the sunshade (not shown) can be hung on the holding portion 21.
A recess 24 is formed on the upper surface 23 of the holding portion 21 to reduce the weight. The recess 24 is formed at one location on the left side and one location on the right side in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, in the central portion, the central hole 35 of the columnar portion 30 extends into the holding portion 21. The recess 24 is deep on one side in the width direction so that the holding portion 21 fits the shape extending diagonally downward.

A protrusion 25 is provided at the right end of the recess 24 on the right side. As will be described later, when the ring component 40 is assembled to the clip body 20, the protrusion 25 abuts on the inner circumference of the ring component 40 and is used to prevent the ring component 40 from sliding laterally to the left. ..

The hook portion 22 of the holding portion 21 is assumed to hook a ring-shaped hook attached to the upper end portion of the sunshade to the hook portion 22. If the sunshade hook is different, the shape of the holding portion 21 can be changed to match the shape of the sunshade hook.
When holding another holding article in the holding section 21, the shape of the holding section 21 can be changed according to the shape held by the holding article.

A columnar portion 30 extends upward above the central portion of the upper surface 23 of the holding portion 21. The outer shape of the columnar portion 30 is almost a rectangular parallelepiped as a whole. The columnar portion 30 is an extension portion 33 having a width substantially equal to that of the base portion 31 of a rectangular parallelepiped, the bar accommodating portions 36a and b above the base portion 31, and the base portion 31 above the bar accommodating portions 36a and b, and the extension portion 33. It has locking claws 34a and b formed on both sides in the width direction.
The left end of the bar accommodating portions 36a and b in the lateral direction is a narrow portion 32 narrowed in the width direction. The bar accommodating portions 36a and b gradually narrow in the width direction at the right end. The side opposite to the narrow portion 32 in the lateral direction is a wide portion 37 that is wider in the width direction and has the same width as the extension portion 33.

On the upper surface 23 of the holding portion 21, there is a base portion 31 of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped. The upper side of the base portion 31 is a narrow portion 32 narrowed in the width direction. The outside of the narrow width portion 32 in the width direction is the bar accommodating portions 36a and b. The bar accommodating portions 36a and b have a certain height, have substantially the same width from the left end portion to the vicinity of the right end portion in FIG. 3, and become narrower from the vicinity of the right end portion. At the right end, the bar housings 36a and b are gone. That is, the bar accommodating portions 36a and b are recesses recessed in the width direction.

The upper side of the narrow width portion 32 is the extension portion 33. The width and lateral length of the extension 33 are almost the same as those of the base 31.
Locking claws 34a and b extend diagonally downward in the width direction from the upper part of the extension portion 33. The locking claw 34 includes a locking claw 34b on the front side in the width direction of the extension portion 33 of FIG. 3 and a locking claw 34a on the back side in the width direction. As shown in FIG. 2, the locking claw 34b on the front side and the locking claw 34a on the back side are formed so as to be displaced in the lateral direction.

A slit is formed between the locking claws 34a and b and the extension 33. The locking claws 34a, b expand outward in the width direction from the upper part of the extension portion 33 downward to become protruding locking claws 34a, b, and from the protruding locking claws 34a, b, downward in the width direction. It goes inside and becomes the lower part of the locking claw 38a, b.

As shown in FIG. 3, the locking claw lower portions 38a and b extend downward to the middle of the bar accommodating portions 36a and b. The width direction distance of the pair of locking claw lower portions 38a and b is larger than the width of the narrow width portion 32, and the pair of locking claw lower portions 38a and b project to the bar accommodating portions 36a and b.
There is no wall of the bar accommodating portion 36a, b inside the pair of locking claw lower parts 38a, b in the width direction, and it is a space, and the pair of locking claw lower parts 38a, b bends inward in the width direction. Can be done.

The shapes of the locking claw lower portions 38a and b will be described later with reference to FIG. The left side of the lower part 38a and b of the locking claw is sloped in the width direction.
The lower part of the locking claw 38a and the lower part of the locking claw 38b are displaced laterally so that they do not collide with each other even if both of them bend toward the center in the width direction.

A central hole 35 having a substantially rectangular cross section extends downward from the upper surface of the extension portion 33 toward the central portion. As shown in FIG. 5, the central hole 35 passes through the base 31 and reaches the inside of the holding portion 21.
A guide recess 39 extending in the vertical direction is formed at the corner on the right side of the columnar portion 30 and on the back side in the width direction. When the ring component 40 is assembled with the clip body 20, the guide protrusion 46 of the ring component 40, which will be described later, comes into contact with the guide recess 39.

(Ring parts)
Next, the ring component 40 of the sunshade fixture 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the ring component 40. 8 is a top view of the ring component 40, FIG. 9 is a front view, and FIG. 10 is a right side view. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the ring component 40 along the line EE of FIG. 9, and FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the ring component 40 along the line FF of FIG.

The ring component 40 has a rectangular shape with rounded sides as a whole. The cross section of the through hole 44 of the ring component 40 is substantially rectangular. The outer shape of the lower surface 41 of the ring component 40 is the same as the outer shape of the upper surface 23 of the holding portion 21. When the ring component 40 is brought into contact with the clip body 20, they are integrated. The through hole 44 of the ring component 40 has the same cross section from the lower surface 41 to the upper surface 42 except for the slide bars 43a and b.

As shown in FIG. 8, a slide bar 43b on the front side in the width direction and a slide bar 43a on the back side in the width direction are formed on the left side from the center of the upper portion of the through hole 44 of the ring component 40. The lateral length of the slide bar 43a is shorter than the lateral length of the slide bar 43b. The difference between the lateral length of the slide bar 43a and the lateral length of the slide bar 43b is equal to the length of the lateral displacement of the locking claw 34a and the locking claw 34b. The right end of the slide bars 43a and 43b is a slope that gradually narrows in width.

As shown in FIG. 11 which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG. 9 and FIG. 12 which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of FIG. 8, the slide bars 43a and 43a, b from the lower surface 41 of the ring component 40. The height to the lower side is substantially equal to the height from the upper surface 23 of the holding portion 21 of the clip body 20 to the lower surface of the bar accommodating portion 36. The height from the lower surface 41 of the ring component 40 to the upper side of the slide bars 43a and b is substantially equal to the height from the upper surface 23 of the holding portion 21 of the clip body 20 to the upper surface of the bar accommodating portions 36a and b.

The width of the slide bars 43a and b in the width direction is substantially equal to the width of the bar accommodating portions 36a and b in the width direction.
When the ring member 40 is assembled on the clip body 20, the slide bars 43a and 43b of the ring member 40 are housed in the bar accommodating portions 36a and b of the clip body 20.

The height of the lower ends of the locking claw lower portions 38a and b comes to the middle in the height direction of the bar accommodating portions 36a and b. When the ring component 40 is slid on the clip body 20, the lower ends of the locking claw lower portions 38a and b come into contact with the slide bars 43a and b.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a guide convex portion 46 extending in the vertical direction is formed at a corner on the right side of the ring component 40 on the inner side in the width direction. When the ring component 40 is assembled with the clip main body 20, the guide convex portion 46 comes into contact with the guide concave portion 39 of the columnar portion 30 of the clip main body 20.

(Sunshade fixture)
The sunshade fixture 10 in which the clip body 20 and the ring component 40 are assembled will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 to 18. FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the sunshade fixture 10. 14 is a top view of the sunshade fixture 10, FIG. 15 is a front view, and FIG. 16 is a right side view. FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the sunshade fixture 10 along the line AA of FIG. 15, and FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.

The ring component 40 is arranged on the upper surface 23 of the holding portion 21 of the clip body 20, and the outer shape of the upper surface 23 of the clip body 20 and the outer shape of the lower surface 42 of the ring component 40 are substantially equal to each other. Therefore, the transition from the clip body 20 to the ring component 40 is smooth.

The upper portion of the extension 33 of the clip body 20 protrudes above the ring component 40.
The slide bar 43a of the ring component 40 is housed in the bar accommodating portion 36a of the columnar portion 30. The slide bar 43b is housed in the bar accommodating portion 36b of the columnar portion 30. The slope of the tip of the slide bar 43a is in contact with the slope of the lower part of the locking claw 38a. The slope of the tip of the slide bar 43b is in contact with the slope of the lower part of the locking claw 38b. The protrusion 25 is engaged with the inner surface of the right end of the ring component 40.
The tips of the slide bars 43a and b are housed in the bar housings 36a and b. Therefore, the ring component 40 is locked to the clip body.

As shown in FIG. 17, which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 15 of the sunshade fixture 10, the lower locking claws 38a and b are on the same surface in the width direction as the inner surface of the through hole 44 of the ring component 40. To position. When the slide bars 43a and b are inserted into the bar accommodating portions 36a and b, the slide bars 43a and b extend only to the left side portion of the lower locking claws 38a and b. The inner peripheral surface of the ring component 40 comes into contact with the lower portions 38a and b of the locking claw. The lower parts 38a and b of the locking claw do not bend from the normal position. The portions of the locking claws 34a and b that protrude in the width direction protrude above the ring component 40.

With reference to FIG. 18, which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIGS. 15 and 14, since the protrusion 25 of the holding portion 21 is engaged with the inner surface of the right end portion of the ring component 40, the ring component 40 Cannot move to the left.
As shown in FIG. 22, which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line GG of FIG. 21, the right end of the slide bars 43a and b of the ring component 40 is a slope whose width gradually narrows. .. The left side of the lower part 38a and b of the locking claw is a slope.
The lateral length of the slide bar 43a is shorter than the lateral length of the slide bar 43b. The lower part of the locking claw 38a is shifted to the left from the lower part of the locking claw 38b by the same distance as the difference in length between the slide bar 43a and the slide bar 43b.

With the ring component 40 attached to the clip body 20, the slope at the right end of the slide bar 43a is in contact with the slope on the left side of the locking claw lower portion 38a. The slope at the right end of the slide bar 43b is in contact with the slope on the left side of the lower locking claw 38b. When the ring component 40 is pushed to the right, a force is applied to push the lower parts 38a and b of the locking claws so as to narrow the width. Therefore, the ring component 40 stays at the position shown in FIG. 15 unless a strong force is applied.

(Assembly of sunshade fixture)
A method of assembling the clip main body 20 and the ring component 40 will be described with reference to FIGS. 19 and 20. FIG. 19 is a perspective view of an intermediate stage in which the clip body 20 and the ring component 40 are assembled. FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the sunshade fixture 10 in which the clip body 20 and the ring component 40 are assembled.

Push the ring part 40 from above the clip body 20. At this time, the right end portion of the columnar portion 30 is brought into contact with the inner surface on the right side of the ring component 40. The guide convex portion 46 of the ring component 40 abuts on the guide concave portion 39 of the columnar portion 30 of the clip body 20.
The protruding locking claws 34a and b are pushed by the inner surface of the lower surface 41 of the ring component 40 so as to narrow the distance inward in the width direction, and when the portion of the locking claws 34a and b protrudes above the ring component 40, The locking claws 34a and b protrude and return to their original positions. Since the slide bars 43a and 43b are located on the left side of the columnar portion 30, the ring component 40 can be pushed in without being hindered by the columnar portion 30. The lower surface 41 of the ring component 40 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the holding portion 21.

Next, slide the ring component 40 to the right. The slide bars 43a and b of the ring component 40 enter the bar accommodating portions 36a and b of the clip body 20.
When the entire lower surface of the ring component 40 slides to a position where it overlaps the upper surface of the holding portion 21, the right end portion of the ring component 40 gets over the protrusion 25 of the clip body 20 and engages with the protrusion 25. The ring component 40 cannot slide to the left in the opposite direction.

At the position where the ring component 40 overlaps the holding portion 21, the slope of the right tip portion of the slide bars 43a and b abuts on the slope of the locking claw lower portions 38a and b. When the ring component 40 is to be moved to the right, a force is applied by the slide bars 43a and b to move the locking claw lower portions 38a and b inward in the width direction toward each other. Therefore, the ring component 40 stays in this position unless a strong force is applied to move the ring component 40 to the right.

(Installation of sunshade fixture)
A method of attaching the sunshade fixture 10 in which the clip main body 20 and the ring component 40 are assembled to the body panel 50 will be described with reference to FIGS. 21 to 23. The body panel 50 is formed with a rectangular mounting hole 51. The mounting hole 51 is a rectangle that fits the cross section of the columnar portion 30. From the lower side of the mounting hole 51 of the body panel 50, the sunshade fixture 10 of FIG. 20 is inserted with the upper end portion of the extension portion 33 at the top. The locking claws 34a and b are pushed by the inner surface of the mounting hole 51, and the distance in the width direction is shortened. When the protruding locking claws 34a and b pass through the mounting hole 51, the locking claws 34a and b return to their original positions in the width direction.
As shown in FIG. 23, which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line HH of FIG. 21, the locking claws 34a and b engage around the upper surface of the mounting hole 51 of the body panel 50. The upper surface of the ring component 40 abuts on the lower surface of the body panel 50. In this way, the body panel 50 is sandwiched between the locking claws 34a and b of the sunshade fixture 10 and the upper surface of the ring component 40 and is prevented from coming off.

As shown in FIG. 22, which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line GG of FIG. 21, the right end portion of the ring component 40 is engaged with the protrusion 25 of the clip body 20. The left slopes of the lower locking claws 38a and b are in contact with the right slopes of the slide bars 43a and b of the ring component 40. When a force that slides the ring part 40 to the right is applied, the lower parts 38a and b of the locking claws are subjected to a force that approaches the inside in the width direction.
The ring member 40 stays in the position shown in FIG. 21 unless a large force is applied.

(Removal of sunshade fixture)
A method of removing the sunshade fixture 10 from the body panel will be described with reference to FIGS. 24 to 26. FIG. 24 is a front view of an intermediate stage in which the ring component 40 of the sunshade fixture 10 is slid laterally to the right and the sunshade fixture 10 is removed from the body panel 50. FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of the sunshade fixture 10 along the line JJ of FIG. 24, and FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view of the sunshade fixture 10 along the line KK of FIG. 24.

As shown in FIG. 24, the ring component 40 is strongly pushed and slid to the right. As shown in FIG. 25, which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line JJ of FIG. 24, the widths of the locking claw lower portions 38a and b are narrowed by the slopes of the slide bars 43a and b of the ring component 40, and the slide bars are narrowed. Enter inside 43a and b in the width direction.
The slopes of the slide bars 43a and 43b are in contact with the slope of the wide portion 37 on the right side of the columnar portion 30.
Then, as shown in FIG. 26, which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line KK of FIG. 24, the widths of the locking claws 34a and b are narrowed, and the locking claws 34a and b can pass through the mounting hole 51 of the body panel 50. In this way, the sunshade fixture 10 can be removed from the mounting hole 51 of the body panel 50.

To remove the ring component 40 from the clip body 20, slide the ring component 40 to the left. The right end of the ring component 40 abuts on the protrusion 25, but the protrusion 25 is overcome and slid to the left so that the right end of the ring component 40 abuts on the left end of the columnar portion 30. To do. The slide bars 43a and b protrude to the left from the bar accommodating portions 36a and b.
The ring component 40 can be removed from the clip body 20 by pressing the locking claws 34a and b from both sides in the width direction so as to enter the through hole 44 of the ring component 40 and moving the ring component 40 upward.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the ring component 40 is pushed from above the clip body 20, the locking claws 34a and b are engaged with the upper surface 42 of the ring component 40, the ring component 40 is slid to the right, and the bar is formed. By simply accommodating the slide bars 43a and b in the accommodating portions 36a and b, the ring component 40 can be easily attached to the clip body 20 to form the sunshade fixture 10.
Next, in order to attach the sunshade fixture 10 to the body panel 50, simply push the columnar portion 33 of the clip body 20 into the mounting hole 51 of the body panel 50, and the locking claws a and b pass through the mounting hole 51. And engage with the top surface of the body panel 50. The sunshade fixture 10 can be attached from one side of the body panel 50 in one step.

When removing, slide the ring part 40 to the right, and the lower locking claws 38a and b are pushed by the slide bars 43a and b, and the locking claws 34a and b approach the width direction, so no tools are required. , The sunshade fixture 10 can be easily removed from the mounting hole 51 of the body panel 50.

An embodiment of the present invention has described the sunshade fixture 10. However, a holding article other than the sunshade can be held in the holding portion of the fixture of the present invention. Further, the mounting structure of the present invention can also be used for a clip whose tip is not in the shape of a hook.

10 Sunshade fixture
20 Clip body
21 Reservoir
22 Hooks
23 Top surface
24 recess
25 protrusions
30 Columnar part
31 base
32 narrow part
33 Extension
34a, b Locking claw
35 central hole
36a, b bar containment
37 wide part
38a, b Lower part of locking claw
39 Guide recess
40 ring parts
41 Bottom surface
42 top surface
43a, b slide bar
44 Through hole
46 Guide convex part
50 body panel
51 Mounting holes

Claims (8)

A fixture that is attached to a member to be attached to hold an article to be held.
A clip body having a holding portion for holding the holding article and a columnar portion for attaching to the attached member, and
It is provided with a ring component that is slidable on the holding portion, has a through hole formed therein, and has a pair of slide bars extending laterally from one side in the through hole.
A pair of locking claws extending diagonally downward from the upper portion are formed on the columnar portion of the clip body.
In order to accommodate the pair of slide bars, a pair of bar accommodating portions extending laterally from one side in the lateral direction are formed in the lower portion of the columnar portion .
The pair of locking claws have different lateral positions from each other.
Below the pair of locking claws, a pair of locking claw lower portions recessed in the width direction from the pair of locking claws is formed, and the positions of the pair of locking claw lower portions are different from each other in the lateral direction. , It extends downward into the pair of bar accommodating portions and does not protrude in the width direction from the columnar portion.
The pair of slide bars of the ring component differ in lateral length by the same amount as the lateral displacement of the pair of locking claw lower parts.
The tip of the pair of slide bars is sloped in the width direction.
A fixture characterized in that one side of the pair of locking claw lower portions has a slope in the width direction and can come into contact with the slope of the pair of slide bars. The fixture according to claim 1.
A fixture having a protrusion formed on the other side of the holding portion, which is opposite to one side in the lateral direction, to which the other side of the ring component can be engaged. The fixture according to claim 2.
The tip of the pair of slide bars is housed in the bar accommodating portion.
The slope of the tip of the pair of slide bars abuts on the slope of the pair of locking claws.
The lower portion of the ring component on the other side engages with the protrusion of the holding portion.
The ring component and the clip body are fixtures that are an assembly. The fixture according to claim 2.
When the ring component is placed in a position where it slides to one side
The pair of locking claw lower portions are located in the pair of bar accommodating portions.
The pair of slide bars are outside the pair of bar accommodating portions.
The pair of locking claws are fixtures that are engaged with the upper surface of the ring component. The fixture according to claim 2.
When the ring component is placed in a position that slides to the other side
The lower part of the pair of locking claws enters the inside of the pair of slide bars in the width direction.
The pair of locking claws are fixtures that do not protrude in the width direction from the columnar portion. The fixture according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
The fixture is a fixture that is a sunshade fixture for holding the sunshade. It is a mounting structure in which a fixture for holding a holding article is attached to a member to be mounted having a mounting hole.
The fixture includes a holding portion for holding a holding article, a clip body having a columnar portion for attaching to a member to be attached, and a clip body.
A ring component that is disposed on the holding portion, has a through hole formed therein, and has a pair of slide bars extending laterally from one lateral side in the through hole.
A pair of locking claws extending diagonally downward from the upper portion are formed on the columnar portion.
A pair of bar accommodating portions for accommodating the pair of slide bars are formed in the lower portion of the columnar portion.
The tips of the pair of slide bars are housed in the pair of bar accommodating portions.
The edge of the mounting hole of the mounted member is sandwiched between the pair of locking claws and the upper surface of the ring member .
The pair of locking claws have different lateral positions from each other.
Below the pair of locking claws, a pair of locking claw lower portions recessed in the width direction from the pair of locking claws is formed, and the positions of the pair of locking claw lower portions are different from each other in the lateral direction. , It extends downward into the pair of bar accommodating portions and does not protrude in the width direction from the columnar portion.
The pair of slide bars of the ring component differ in lateral length by the same amount as the lateral displacement of the pair of locking claw lower parts.
The tip of the pair of slide bars is sloped in the width direction.
The mounting structure of the pair of locking claw lower portions is characterized in that one side in the lateral direction has a slope in the width direction and can come into contact with the slope of the pair of slide bars. The mounting structure according to claim 7 .
The said other side of the lateral one side opposite the front Symbol holder, protrusions are formed,
The pair of locking claw lower portions abut on the tip portions of the pair of slide bars.
The lower portion of the ring component on the other side is a mounting structure that engages with the protrusion of the holding portion.

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