JP2015033659A - 光触媒反応促進方法 - Google Patents
光触媒反応促進方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000013032 photocatalytic reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
ここで、前記反応物質は有機物であってよい。
また、前記有機物は染料であってよい。
また、前記反応物質は金属イオン及び犠牲電子ドナーであり、前記光触媒反応により、前記金属イオンが金属に還元されてよい。
また、前記犠牲電子ドナーはアルコール、酢酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸からなる群から選択されてよい。
また、前記金属イオンは銅イオンであってよい。
b.反応条件:CuSO4 125μmol;EDTA 500μmol;水溶液の体積 25mL;pH 5.1(NaOH水溶液により調整);TiO2 25mg
○光触媒作用によるCV分解
TiO2(P25、60mg)とCV水溶液(25mL、50ppm)との混合物を、パイレックス(登録商標)製ガラスとガス流入/流出口を備えたステンレス鋼製密閉容器(75mL)中に収容し、振盪しながら42℃でソーラシミュレータ(疑似太陽光)XES−155S1(株式会社三永電機製作所)によって照射(λ>320nm)した。アルゴン(99.99%)及び空気(H2Oを含有せず)の流量は0.1mL/分とした。光照射に先行して、この混合物をそれぞれの雰囲気の下で暗所で15分間静置した。反応の後、濾過により上澄み液を分離し、紫外可視分光光度計で分析することで、上澄み液中の残留CV量を決定した。回収されたTiO2をエタノールと水で十分に洗浄して、そこに吸着されている可能性のあるCVを除去し、熱重量分析−示差熱分析によってTiO2上の炭素析出量を見積もった。
吸着の試験は光触媒についての試験と同様な手法で行った。ただし、TiO2とCV水溶液とを混合後ただちに、各雰囲気の下で暗所で振盪した。
TiO2(P25)、硫酸銅(II)水溶液、犠牲試薬(酢酸あるいはEDTA)の混合物(組成は表1の下に記載されている注を参照)に、光触媒作用によるCVの分解のために行ったものと同様なやり方で光照射した。光照射後、濾過によって上澄み液を分離し、酢酸反応系及びEDTA反応系それぞれについて、紫外可視分光光度計及び誘導結合プラズマ発光分光装置により分析して、上澄み液中の残留銅イオンの量を判定した。紫外可視分光分析を行う前に、上澄み液のpHを5に調整し、8−ヒドロキシキノリンを含有するクロロホルムで処理することで、上澄み液中の銅イオンを8−ヒドロキノリンと反応させて不溶性の錯体とし、クロロホルム中に抽出した(非特許文献17)。
Claims (6)
- 陽イオン性の反応物質の水溶液に二酸化チタンを添加し、アルゴン気流下で光を照射することにより、前記反応物質に光触媒反応を生起させる光触媒反応促進方法であって、前記光触媒反応により二酸化炭素が生成される、光触媒反応促進方法。
- 前記反応物質は有機物である、請求項1に記載の光触媒反応促進方法。
- 前記有機物は染料である、請求項2に記載の光触媒反応促進方法。
- 前記反応物質は金属イオン及び犠牲電子ドナーであり、前記光触媒反応により、前記金属イオンが金属に還元される、請求項1に記載の光触媒反応促進方法。
- 前記犠牲電子ドナーはアルコール、酢酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の光触媒反応促進方法。
- 前記金属イオンは銅イオンである、請求項4または5に記載の光触媒反応促進方法。
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Cited By (1)
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CN111871409A (zh) * | 2020-09-05 | 2020-11-03 | 兰州理工大学 | 具有晶界wo3/钨酸盐复合光催化材料的制备方法及用途 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2000006303A (ja) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-01-11 | Akira Fujishima | 光触媒層を有する積層構造体 |
JP2002320862A (ja) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-05 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 金属を酸化チタン薄膜に担持した光触媒薄膜 |
JP2006182615A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Masao Kaneko | 窒素含有化合物の光分解方法 |
JP2007181820A (ja) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-07-19 | Tohoku Univ | 微粒子担持材料の製造方法 |
US20080146441A1 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-19 | Ihor Mykhaylovych Kobasa | Highly photosensitive titanium dioxide and process for forming the same |
JP2013126653A (ja) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-06-27 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 光機能性材料、酸化還元反応光触媒、水分解光触媒、金属錯体及び金属錯体の製造方法 |
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000006303A (ja) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-01-11 | Akira Fujishima | 光触媒層を有する積層構造体 |
JP2002320862A (ja) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-05 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 金属を酸化チタン薄膜に担持した光触媒薄膜 |
JP2006182615A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Masao Kaneko | 窒素含有化合物の光分解方法 |
JP2007181820A (ja) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-07-19 | Tohoku Univ | 微粒子担持材料の製造方法 |
US20080146441A1 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-19 | Ihor Mykhaylovych Kobasa | Highly photosensitive titanium dioxide and process for forming the same |
JP2013126653A (ja) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-06-27 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 光機能性材料、酸化還元反応光触媒、水分解光触媒、金属錯体及び金属錯体の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
B.OHTANI ET AL.: "Photocatalytic One-Step Syntheses of Cyclic Imino Acids by Aqueous Semiconductor Suspensions", J.ORG.CHEM., vol. 55, no. 21, JPN6017007204, 12 October 1990 (1990-10-12), pages 5551 - 5553, XP002500194, ISSN: 0003511968, DOI: 10.1021/jo00308a005 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111871409A (zh) * | 2020-09-05 | 2020-11-03 | 兰州理工大学 | 具有晶界wo3/钨酸盐复合光催化材料的制备方法及用途 |
CN111871409B (zh) * | 2020-09-05 | 2022-11-18 | 兰州理工大学 | 具有晶界wo3/钨酸盐复合光催化材料的制备方法及用途 |
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