JP2014519165A - 腐食を抑制した燃料電池 - Google Patents
腐食を抑制した燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014519165A JP2014519165A JP2014513141A JP2014513141A JP2014519165A JP 2014519165 A JP2014519165 A JP 2014519165A JP 2014513141 A JP2014513141 A JP 2014513141A JP 2014513141 A JP2014513141 A JP 2014513141A JP 2014519165 A JP2014519165 A JP 2014519165A
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
- H01M8/021—Alloys based on iron
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
- H01M8/0254—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form corrugated or undulated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0297—Arrangements for joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Abstract
本発明は、少なくとも3つの膜/電極接合体(31、32、33)と、前記膜/電極接合体の間に設けられた少なくとも第1および第2の金属製バイポーラプレート(21、22)とを備える燃料電池(1)に関し、これらのバイポーラプレートの各々は、それぞれの膜/電極接合体に対向し、かつ、溶接部(211、221、231)によって固定された2つの金属シート(41、42)を備えている。第1のバイポーラプレートの溶接部(211)の少なくとも一部は、第2のバイポーラプレートの溶接部(221)に重ね合わされていない。
【選択図】図1
Description
陽極では、 H2→2H++2e−
陰極では、 4H++4e−+O2→2H2O
5 交換膜
21〜23 バイポーラプレート
31〜33 膜/電極接合体、すなわちMEA
41、42 金属シート
43 流路
110 燃料源
112 空気源
211、221、231 溶接部
311 電解質の層
312 陽極
313 陰極
314、315 ガス拡散層
321 電解質の層
322 陽極
323 陰極
324、325 ガス拡散層
331 電解質の層
332 陽極
333 陰極
334、335 ガス拡散層
411 彫り込み面
412 流路
413、414 最下部
422 流路
423 最下部
Claims (10)
- −少なくとも3つの膜/電極接合体(31、32、33)と、
−前記膜/電極接合体の間に配置された少なくとも第1および第2のバイポーラ金属プレート(21、22)とを備え、
各バイポーラプレートは、それぞれの膜/電極接合体に対向し、かつ、溶接部(211、221、231)によって固定的に結合されている、2枚の金属シート(41、42)を備え、
前記2枚の金属シートは、同じ方向に伸びる、ガスを誘導するための連続的な流路(412、422)を備え、
前記誘導用流路は、側方向に分散され、
前記溶接部は、前記誘導用流路の最下部(413、423)に形成されており、
前記第1のバイポーラプレートの溶接部(211)の少なくとも一部は、前記第2のバイポーラプレートの溶接部に重ね合わされておらず、前記第2のバイポーラプレートの溶接部(221)に対して、縦方向および横方向にオフセットされていることを特徴とする燃料電池。 - 前記第1のバイポーラプレートの溶接部(211)は、前記第2のバイポーラプレートの溶接部(221)にまったく重ね合わされていないことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池。
- 前記第1および第2のバイポーラプレートの溶接部の、これらのプレートに垂直な方向の同一面上での投影は、相互に、少なくとも5mm、好適には少なくとも10mm、有利には少なくとも50mm離れていることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の燃料電池。
- 前記第1のバイポーラプレートの前記溶接部は、それぞれ、前記第2のバイポーラプレートの最も近い溶接部の共通重心に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池。
- さらに第3のバイポーラプレートを備え、
前記第2のバイポーラプレートが、前記第1のバイポーラプレートと第3のバイポーラプレートとの間に配置され、
前記第3のバイポーラプレートは、溶接部によって固定的に結合された2つの金属シートを備え、
前記第2の金属シートは、同一の縦方向に沿って伸びる、ガスを誘導するための連続的な流路を備え、
前記誘導用流路は、横方向に分散され、
前記溶接部は、前記誘導用流路の最下部に設けられ、
前記第3のバイポーラプレートの溶接部の少なくとも一部は、前記第1および第2のバイポーラプレートの溶接部に対して縦方向および横方向にオフセットされ、
前記第2のバイポーラプレートの前記溶接部は、それぞれ、前記第1または第3のバイポーラプレートにおける前記4つの最も近い溶接部の共通重心に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池。 - 前記第1および第2のバイポーラプレートの溶接部の密集度は、1cm2当たり0.1〜1の範囲にあることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池。
- 前記バイポーラプレートの溶接部は、前記バイポーラプレート上に均一に分散されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池。
- 前記金属シート(41、42)は、ステンレススチールからなることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池。
- 前記金属シート(41、42)は、冷却液用の流路(43)を画定していることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池。
- 前記溶接部は、スポット溶接部または直線シーム溶接部であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1154714 | 2011-05-30 | ||
FR1154714A FR2976128B1 (fr) | 2011-05-30 | 2011-05-30 | Pile a combustible limitant le phenomene de corrosion |
PCT/EP2012/059864 WO2012163842A1 (fr) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-25 | Pile a combustible limitant le phenomene de corrosion |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014519165A true JP2014519165A (ja) | 2014-08-07 |
JP6101253B2 JP6101253B2 (ja) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=46210212
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014513141A Active JP6101253B2 (ja) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-25 | 腐食を抑制した燃料電池 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9698432B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2715846B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6101253B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140047625A (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2976128B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012163842A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015526870A (ja) * | 2012-09-03 | 2015-09-10 | コミサリア ア レネルジ アトミクエ オウ エネルジ アルタナティヴ | 燃料電池における腐食現象の抑制 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3039931B1 (fr) | 2015-08-07 | 2017-08-25 | Michelin & Cie | Empilement pour la fabrication de plaques bipolaires pour piles a combustibles |
US10312529B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2019-06-04 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell stack |
US10756357B2 (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2020-08-25 | Guosheng Zhang | Bipolar plate with coolant flow channel |
DE102019210633A1 (de) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-01-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verteilerstruktur |
Citations (4)
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US20060046130A1 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-02 | Yeh-Hung Lai | Flexible bipolar plate |
JP2006294453A (ja) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-26 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池用セパレータ |
JP2007109652A (ja) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-26 | Gm Global Technology Operations Inc | 不活性供給領域に拡散媒体を持たない燃料電池用打ち抜きプレートのための加圧冷却剤 |
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-
2011
- 2011-05-30 FR FR1154714A patent/FR2976128B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-05-25 WO PCT/EP2012/059864 patent/WO2012163842A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-05-25 JP JP2014513141A patent/JP6101253B2/ja active Active
- 2012-05-25 EP EP12726045.3A patent/EP2715846B1/fr active Active
- 2012-05-25 US US14/122,390 patent/US9698432B2/en active Active
- 2012-05-25 KR KR1020137034541A patent/KR20140047625A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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US20060046130A1 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-02 | Yeh-Hung Lai | Flexible bipolar plate |
JP2006294453A (ja) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-26 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池用セパレータ |
JP2007109652A (ja) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-26 | Gm Global Technology Operations Inc | 不活性供給領域に拡散媒体を持たない燃料電池用打ち抜きプレートのための加圧冷却剤 |
US20080292916A1 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-11-27 | Newman Keith E | Joining bipolar plates using localized electrical nodes |
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JP2015526870A (ja) * | 2012-09-03 | 2015-09-10 | コミサリア ア レネルジ アトミクエ オウ エネルジ アルタナティヴ | 燃料電池における腐食現象の抑制 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2715846A1 (fr) | 2014-04-09 |
EP2715846B1 (fr) | 2015-02-11 |
WO2012163842A1 (fr) | 2012-12-06 |
KR20140047625A (ko) | 2014-04-22 |
FR2976128A1 (fr) | 2012-12-07 |
US20140199608A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
FR2976128B1 (fr) | 2014-06-06 |
US9698432B2 (en) | 2017-07-04 |
JP6101253B2 (ja) | 2017-03-22 |
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