JP2014516304A - 1つ又は複数の流体を接触させるためのプロセス及びそれに関連する反応器 - Google Patents
1つ又は複数の流体を接触させるためのプロセス及びそれに関連する反応器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014516304A JP2014516304A JP2014501069A JP2014501069A JP2014516304A JP 2014516304 A JP2014516304 A JP 2014516304A JP 2014501069 A JP2014501069 A JP 2014501069A JP 2014501069 A JP2014501069 A JP 2014501069A JP 2014516304 A JP2014516304 A JP 2014516304A
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
- B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/008—Liquid distribution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00893—Feeding means for the reactants
- B01J2208/00929—Provided with baffles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
[0001]本出願は2011年3月23日に出願された米国特許出願第13/069,535号に対する優先権を主張する。
定義
[0010]本明細書において用いられるときに、用語「ゾーン」は、1つ又は複数の設備構成機器、及び/又は1つ又は複数のサブゾーンを含むエリアを指すことができる。設備構成機器は、1つ又は複数の反応器又は反応器容器、ヒータ、交換器、パイプ、ポンプ、圧縮器、コントローラを含むことができる。反応器、乾燥器又は容器のような設備構成機器はさらに、1つ又は複数のゾーン又はサブゾーンを含むことができる。
[0015]本明細書において用いられるときに、用語「複数の流体」は、1つ又は複数の液体及び/又は気体を意味することができる。
Claims (10)
- 容器内で1つ又は複数の流体を接触させるためのプロセスであって、
A)オーバーヘッドトレイからチャンバ内に1つ又は複数の流体を送り込むステップであって、前記チャンバは少なくとも1つの穴を形成する1つ又は複数の側壁を形成し、前記オーバーヘッドトレイは少なくとも1つの排出路を形成するステップと、
B)前記チャンバの外部に導管を設けるステップであって、前記導管は、前記導管及び前記チャンバ内での接触時間を長くし、接触面積を大きくするためにそれぞれの排出路をそれぞれの穴に結合するステップとを含む、容器内の1つ又は複数の流体を接触させるためのプロセス。 - 前記1つ又は複数の流体は液体及び蒸気を含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記チャンバは開口部を形成する底部部材を備え、前記開口部は堰によって包囲される、請求項1又は2に記載のプロセス。
- 前記底部部材は外縁部を形成する、請求項3に記載のプロセス。
- 前記チャンバは実質的に直円柱を形成する、請求項3に記載のプロセス。
- 前記導管はエルボーにおいて結合される第1のアーム及び第2のアームを備える、請求項1又は2に記載のプロセス。
- 前記エルボーは前記第1のアームと前記第2のアームとの間に実質的に90度の角度を形成する、請求項6に記載のプロセス。
- 前記導管は曲がりを形成する、請求項7に記載のプロセス。
- 前記オーバーヘッドトレイは実質的に円形である、請求項1又は2に記載のプロセス。
- 前記容器は複数の導管を備える、請求項9に記載のプロセス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/069,535 | 2011-03-23 | ||
US13/069,535 US8673246B2 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2011-03-23 | Process for contacting one or more fluids and a reactor relating thereto |
PCT/US2012/024607 WO2012128859A2 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-02-10 | Process for contacting one or more fluids and a reactor relating thereto |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014516304A true JP2014516304A (ja) | 2014-07-10 |
JP5932017B2 JP5932017B2 (ja) | 2016-06-08 |
Family
ID=46876297
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014501069A Active JP5932017B2 (ja) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-02-10 | 1つ又は複数の流体を接触させるためのプロセス及びそれに関連する反応器 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8673246B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2688665A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5932017B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103442797B (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2540575C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012128859A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016511686A (ja) * | 2013-02-05 | 2016-04-21 | ハルドール・トプサー・アクチエゼルスカベット | 反応器用の混合装置 |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011117588A1 (de) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-08 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Einrichtung zur Herstellung eines Phasenkontaktes zwischen einer flüssigen und einer gasförmigen Phase, insbesondere Stoffaustauschkolonne |
FR2989006B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-04 | 2016-11-18 | Ifp Energies Now | Reacteur catalytique avec dispositif de trempe muni d'une injection tangentielle d'un fluide de trempe |
WO2014121816A1 (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-14 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Mixing device for a reactor |
WO2014194938A1 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-11 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Mixing device for a reactor |
EA034637B1 (ru) | 2013-02-19 | 2020-03-02 | Мортен Мюллер Лтд. Апс | Смешивающее устройство с тангенциальными впусками для емкостей с двухфазным потоком |
US10486127B2 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-11-26 | Uop Llc | Methods and apparatus for fluid contacting in a downflow vessel |
US10556212B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2020-02-11 | Uop Llc | Scale collection device for downflow reactors |
US10576439B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2020-03-03 | Uop Llc | Scale collection device for downflow reactors |
US10537866B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2020-01-21 | Uop Llc | Scale collection device for downflow reactors |
US10549249B2 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2020-02-04 | Uop Llc | Scale collection device for downflow reactors |
US11298669B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2022-04-12 | Uop Llc | Scale collection device for downflow reactors |
US11224849B2 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2022-01-18 | Uop Llc | Scale collection device for downflow reactors |
WO2020031077A1 (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-13 | Koch-Glitsch, Lp | Multi-pass contact tray for a mass transfer column comprising fixed and movable valves and method involving same |
US10668442B1 (en) | 2019-02-07 | 2020-06-02 | Uop Llc | Hydroprocessing reactor internals having reduced height |
US10589244B1 (en) | 2019-02-07 | 2020-03-17 | Uop Llc | Hydroprocessing reactor internals having reduced height |
US11298670B2 (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2022-04-12 | Uop Llc | Compact quench zone reactor internals |
US11207650B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2021-12-28 | Uop Llc | Hydroprocessing reactor internals having reduced height |
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JPS624436A (ja) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-01-10 | モ−ビル オイル コ−ポレ−ション | 液体分配装置 |
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2011
- 2011-03-23 US US13/069,535 patent/US8673246B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-02-10 RU RU2013136049/05A patent/RU2540575C1/ru active
- 2012-02-10 EP EP12760062.5A patent/EP2688665A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-02-10 JP JP2014501069A patent/JP5932017B2/ja active Active
- 2012-02-10 WO PCT/US2012/024607 patent/WO2012128859A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-02-10 CN CN201280013068.2A patent/CN103442797B/zh active Active
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JPS624436A (ja) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-01-10 | モ−ビル オイル コ−ポレ−ション | 液体分配装置 |
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JP2016511686A (ja) * | 2013-02-05 | 2016-04-21 | ハルドール・トプサー・アクチエゼルスカベット | 反応器用の混合装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103442797A (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
WO2012128859A2 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
CN103442797B (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
RU2540575C1 (ru) | 2015-02-10 |
EP2688665A2 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
WO2012128859A3 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
RU2013136049A (ru) | 2015-02-10 |
JP5932017B2 (ja) | 2016-06-08 |
US8673246B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 |
US20120241006A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
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