JP5932017B2 - 1つ又は複数の流体を接触させるためのプロセス及びそれに関連する反応器 - Google Patents
1つ又は複数の流体を接触させるためのプロセス及びそれに関連する反応器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5932017B2 JP5932017B2 JP2014501069A JP2014501069A JP5932017B2 JP 5932017 B2 JP5932017 B2 JP 5932017B2 JP 2014501069 A JP2014501069 A JP 2014501069A JP 2014501069 A JP2014501069 A JP 2014501069A JP 5932017 B2 JP5932017 B2 JP 5932017B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- conduit
- chamber
- fluids
- arm
- collection tray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
- B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/008—Liquid distribution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00893—Feeding means for the reactants
- B01J2208/00929—Provided with baffles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Description
[0001]本出願は2011年3月23日に出願された米国特許出願第13/069,535号に対する優先権を主張する。
定義
[0010]本明細書において用いられるときに、用語「ゾーン」は、1つ又は複数の設備構成機器、及び/又は1つ又は複数のサブゾーンを含むエリアを指すことができる。設備構成機器は、1つ又は複数の反応器又は反応器容器、ヒータ、交換器、パイプ、ポンプ、圧縮器、コントローラを含むことができる。反応器、乾燥器又は容器のような設備構成機器はさらに、1つ又は複数のゾーン又はサブゾーンを含むことができる。
[0015]本明細書において用いられるときに、用語「複数の流体」は、1つ又は複数の液体及び/又は気体を意味することができる。
Claims (10)
- 種類および相のうちの少なくとも一方が異なる2つ以上の流体を容器内で接触させるためのプロセスであって、
A)収集トレイからチャンバ内に前記2つ以上の流体を送り込むステップであって、前記チャンバは少なくとも1つの穴を形成する1つ又は複数の側壁を形成し、前記収集トレイは少なくとも1つの排出路を形成するステップと、
B)前記チャンバの外部に導管を設けるステップと
を含み、
前記導管及び前記チャンバ内での前記2つ以上の流体の接触時間を長くし、接触面積を大きくするために、前記導管の一端がそれぞれの排出路に接続され、前記導管の他端がそれぞれの穴に接続される、2つ以上の流体を容器内で接触させるためのプロセス。 - 前記2つ以上の流体は液体及び蒸気を含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記チャンバは開口部を形成する底部部材を備え、前記開口部は堰によって包囲される、請求項1又は2に記載のプロセス。
- 前記底部部材は外縁部を形成する、請求項3に記載のプロセス。
- 前記チャンバは直円柱を形成する、請求項3に記載のプロセス。
- 前記導管はエルボーにおいて結合される第1のアーム及び第2のアームを備える、請求項1又は2に記載のプロセス。
- 前記エルボーは前記第1のアームと前記第2のアームとの間に90度の角度を形成する、請求項6に記載のプロセス。
- 前記導管は曲がりを形成する、請求項7に記載のプロセス。
- 前記収集トレイは円形である、請求項1又は2に記載のプロセス。
- 前記容器は複数の導管を備える、請求項9に記載のプロセス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/069,535 US8673246B2 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2011-03-23 | Process for contacting one or more fluids and a reactor relating thereto |
US13/069,535 | 2011-03-23 | ||
PCT/US2012/024607 WO2012128859A2 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-02-10 | Process for contacting one or more fluids and a reactor relating thereto |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014516304A JP2014516304A (ja) | 2014-07-10 |
JP5932017B2 true JP5932017B2 (ja) | 2016-06-08 |
Family
ID=46876297
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014501069A Active JP5932017B2 (ja) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-02-10 | 1つ又は複数の流体を接触させるためのプロセス及びそれに関連する反応器 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8673246B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2688665A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5932017B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103442797B (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2540575C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012128859A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011117588A1 (de) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-08 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Einrichtung zur Herstellung eines Phasenkontaktes zwischen einer flüssigen und einer gasförmigen Phase, insbesondere Stoffaustauschkolonne |
FR2989006B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-04 | 2016-11-18 | Ifp Energies Now | Reacteur catalytique avec dispositif de trempe muni d'une injection tangentielle d'un fluide de trempe |
WO2014121816A1 (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-14 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Mixing device for a reactor |
WO2014194938A1 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-11 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Mixing device for a reactor |
JP6367831B2 (ja) | 2013-02-05 | 2018-08-01 | ハルドール・トプサー・アクチエゼルスカベット | 反応器用の混合装置 |
EA034637B1 (ru) | 2013-02-19 | 2020-03-02 | Мортен Мюллер Лтд. Апс | Смешивающее устройство с тангенциальными впусками для емкостей с двухфазным потоком |
US10486127B2 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2019-11-26 | Uop Llc | Methods and apparatus for fluid contacting in a downflow vessel |
US11224849B2 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2022-01-18 | Uop Llc | Scale collection device for downflow reactors |
US10576439B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2020-03-03 | Uop Llc | Scale collection device for downflow reactors |
US10556212B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2020-02-11 | Uop Llc | Scale collection device for downflow reactors |
US11298669B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2022-04-12 | Uop Llc | Scale collection device for downflow reactors |
US10537866B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2020-01-21 | Uop Llc | Scale collection device for downflow reactors |
US10549249B2 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2020-02-04 | Uop Llc | Scale collection device for downflow reactors |
US11420135B2 (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2022-08-23 | Koch-Glitsch, Lp | Multi-pass contact tray for a mass transfer column and method involving same |
US10589244B1 (en) | 2019-02-07 | 2020-03-17 | Uop Llc | Hydroprocessing reactor internals having reduced height |
US10668442B1 (en) | 2019-02-07 | 2020-06-02 | Uop Llc | Hydroprocessing reactor internals having reduced height |
US11298670B2 (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2022-04-12 | Uop Llc | Compact quench zone reactor internals |
US11207650B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2021-12-28 | Uop Llc | Hydroprocessing reactor internals having reduced height |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL136765C (ja) * | 1965-10-20 | |||
JPS61108342A (ja) * | 1984-11-02 | 1986-05-27 | Yasuhiro Toyokura | 米粉粒体の組成物 |
AU581075B2 (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1989-02-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Liquid distributor and use thereof |
US4937051A (en) * | 1985-11-07 | 1990-06-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic reactor with liquid recycle |
US4836989A (en) | 1987-07-02 | 1989-06-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Distribution system for downflow reactors |
JP3033969B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-30 | 2000-04-17 | 松下電工株式会社 | 自動閉鎖装置点検機能付のr型防災装置 |
BR9305579A (pt) * | 1992-07-09 | 1996-01-02 | Tech Resources Pty Ltd | Reator para introduzir um gás dentro de um fluido e processo para arejar um fluido com um gás |
US5462719A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1995-10-31 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method and apparatus for mixing and distributing fluids in a reactor |
US5635145A (en) * | 1994-08-23 | 1997-06-03 | Shell Oil Company | Multi-bed downflow reactor |
AR004048A1 (es) * | 1995-10-20 | 1998-09-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Un dispositivo para distribuir, mezclar, y/o extraer varios fluidos en procesos de cromatografia y una columna cromatrografica que utiliza dicho dispositivo |
FR2741086B1 (fr) | 1995-11-10 | 1998-01-02 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Dispositif d'injection d'une charge d'hydrocarbures |
US5989502A (en) | 1996-06-04 | 1999-11-23 | Fluor Corporation | Reactor distribution apparatus and quench zone mixing apparatus |
US5837208A (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1998-11-17 | Uop | Hydroprocessing reactor mixer/distributor |
US5935413A (en) | 1997-12-03 | 1999-08-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Interbed gas-liquid mixing system for cocurrent downflow reactors |
US6183702B1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2001-02-06 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Fluid distributor assembly for a multi-bed, downflow catalytic reactor |
IT1314480B1 (it) * | 2000-02-15 | 2002-12-18 | Klark S R L | Dispositivo depuratore di gas con assorbente a schiuma |
US6905112B2 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2005-06-14 | Shell Oil Company | Column for counter-currently contacting vapor and liquid |
EP1341875B1 (en) | 2000-12-11 | 2004-08-11 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Multiple bed downflow reactor |
US7112312B2 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2006-09-26 | Tai-Sheng Chou | Quench box for a multi-bed, mixed-phase cocurrent downflow fixed-bed reactor |
FR2824495B1 (fr) | 2001-05-09 | 2005-03-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Enceinte reactionnelle de forme allongee le long d'un axe contenant au moins un lit de catalyseur solide et au moins une boite de contact, de melange et de trempe |
CN1671452A (zh) | 2002-06-25 | 2005-09-21 | 科克-格利奇有限公司 | 汽-液接触盘及其使用方法 |
US6769672B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2004-08-03 | Uop Llc | Two-phase distribution apparatus and process |
US7045103B2 (en) | 2003-01-13 | 2006-05-16 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Multiphase mixing device with baffles |
US7052654B2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2006-05-30 | Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company | Multiphase mixing device with staged gas introduction |
US7074371B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-07-11 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Multiphase mixing device with improved quench injection |
US7261120B2 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2007-08-28 | Morten Muller Ltd. Aps | Device for splitting a two-phase stream into two or more streams with the desired vapor/liquid ratios |
ATE385202T1 (de) | 2005-05-13 | 2008-02-15 | Haldor Topsoe As | Verteilervorrichtung für abwärtsfliessende reaktoren mit mindesten einer unterteilten schornsteinkammer |
-
2011
- 2011-03-23 US US13/069,535 patent/US8673246B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-02-10 CN CN201280013068.2A patent/CN103442797B/zh active Active
- 2012-02-10 WO PCT/US2012/024607 patent/WO2012128859A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-02-10 JP JP2014501069A patent/JP5932017B2/ja active Active
- 2012-02-10 EP EP12760062.5A patent/EP2688665A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-02-10 RU RU2013136049/05A patent/RU2540575C1/ru active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012128859A3 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
US8673246B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 |
CN103442797B (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
US20120241006A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
CN103442797A (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
RU2013136049A (ru) | 2015-02-10 |
JP2014516304A (ja) | 2014-07-10 |
WO2012128859A2 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
EP2688665A2 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
RU2540575C1 (ru) | 2015-02-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5932017B2 (ja) | 1つ又は複数の流体を接触させるためのプロセス及びそれに関連する反応器 | |
CN111065452B (zh) | 用于在下流式容器中进行流体接触的方法和设备 | |
MX2013000650A (es) | Aparato de distribucion y contacto de fases multiples para hidroprocesamiento. | |
CA3071251C (en) | Methods and apparatus for fluid contacting in a downflow vessel | |
TW201628710A (zh) | 薄型流體混合裝置 | |
CA3071109C (en) | Methods for fluid contacting in a downflow vessel | |
JP7090691B2 (ja) | 下降流容器内での流体接触のための方法及び器具 | |
KR102574012B1 (ko) | 종방향 개구를 갖는 혼합 및 분배 디바이스 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20141113 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20150212 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150512 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20151125 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160224 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160330 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160427 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5932017 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |