JP2014514897A - 誘導エネルギー伝送のための装置 - Google Patents
誘導エネルギー伝送のための装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60M—POWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60M7/00—Power lines or rails specially adapted for electrically-propelled vehicles of special types, e.g. suspension tramway, ropeway, underground railway
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L5/00—Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L5/005—Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles without mechanical contact between the collector and the power supply line
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60M—POWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60M7/00—Power lines or rails specially adapted for electrically-propelled vehicles of special types, e.g. suspension tramway, ropeway, underground railway
- B60M7/006—Power lines or rails specially adapted for electrically-propelled vehicles of special types, e.g. suspension tramway, ropeway, underground railway for auto-scooters or the like, the power being supplied over a broad surface
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F21/00—Variable inductances or transformers of the signal type
- H01F21/02—Variable inductances or transformers of the signal type continuously variable, e.g. variometers
- H01F21/04—Variable inductances or transformers of the signal type continuously variable, e.g. variometers by relative movement of turns or parts of windings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F21/00—Variable inductances or transformers of the signal type
- H01F21/02—Variable inductances or transformers of the signal type continuously variable, e.g. variometers
- H01F21/06—Variable inductances or transformers of the signal type continuously variable, e.g. variometers by movement of core or part of core relative to the windings as a whole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/14—Inductive couplings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/70—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
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- H02J7/025—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/1469—Regulation of the charging current or voltage otherwise than by variation of field
- H02J7/1484—Regulation of the charging current or voltage otherwise than by variation of field by commutation of the output windings of the generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
- Linear Motors (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
図1において点付きの破線に関連して例示されているように、全ての可能な磁束経路−ここでは、例えば、Z1からZ2への(あるいはZ3からZ2への)−は、3相変圧器の上記のデザインにおいては等しい長さの経路である。このことは、Z1からZ2までのおよびZ3からZ2までの3つの磁気成分回路内の磁気抵抗が各々同じである。その結果として対称的な電気負荷の下でほぼ等しい大きさの磁束が二次回路に生成されるということを意味する。ここで提案されている3相誘導エネルギー伝送のための磁気的に対称なデザインでは、静止鉄芯部3と関連して可動鉄芯部5の各位置で等しい大きさの磁束が存在し、その結果として、効率の程度を低下させる非対称的飽和が該変圧器の各部分に入り込むことはあり得ない。従って、対称的な負荷の下では、静止一次系と可動二次系との間の高度の電気エネルギー伝送効率が保証される。さらに、非対称的磁気特性を有する、従来技術から知られている変圧器デザインでは、必要とされる電流が複雑な配置の補助巻線にそれぞれ対応して供給されるが、このような複雑な補助巻線の配置は省略される。さらに、ここで提案されている磁気的に対称的な3相変圧器デザインは、公知の非対称的デザインとの関係で相当減少させられているノイズの形成により区別される。
2 磁気レール
3 星形または三角形の静止鉄芯部
3a、3b、3c 静止アーム
3a’、3b’、3c’ 静止支持ポスト
4 一次巻線
5 星形または三角形の可動鉄芯部
5a、5b、5c 可動アーム
5a’、5b’、5c’ 可動支持ポスト
6 二次巻線
7 強磁性走行用ローラ
8 凹所
Z1、Z2、Z3 3または5の中心点
Claims (9)
- 誘導エネルギー伝送のための装置であって、トラックは、一次巻線(4)で作られた3相一次系を備え、該一次巻線(4)は、静止強磁性鉄芯部(3)に取り付けられ、前記トラック上で転がるかあるいは静止する物体は、3相二次系を備え、該3相二次系は、前記一次系に誘導結合されることができ、かつ、二次巻線(6)で作られ、該二次巻線(6)は、可動強磁性鉄芯部(5)に取り付けられている、誘導エネルギー伝送のための装置であって、前記3相内で等長の磁束経路と、これに対応して移動中にほぼ一定の電力を伝送することとを伴う磁気的に対称的なデザインを特徴とし、前記静止および前記可動鉄芯部(3、5)は、正三角形の形または星の形をしており、前記星は正三角形に広がるとともに、互いに対して同じ角度で延びる等長のアーム(3a、3b、3c;5a、5b、5c)と、前記アームの端から延びる支持ポスト(3a’、3b’、3c’;5a’、5b’、5c’)と、さらに互いから同じ距離に配置された一次巻線または二次巻線(4、6)とを有し、距離を置いて前後して配置されて電気的に並列に接続された複数の静止鉄芯部(3)が、前記それぞれの支持ポスト(3a’、3b’、3c’)において平行な磁気レール(2)によって結合され、当該磁気レール(2)の上では、前記可動鉄芯部(5)が、前記可動支持ポスト(5a’、5b’、5c’)の凹所(8)に収容された強磁性走行用ローラ(7)を利用して転がることができるかあるいは位置することができる、装置。
- 一次巻線(4)が設けられていて電気的に直列に接続されている2つの静止鉄芯部(3)はトラックセグメント(1)を形成し、前記トラックセグメントは、前記磁気レール(2)と関連して電圧源に隣接することができることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 2つ以上の前記トラックセグメント(1)は、互いから磁気的に絶縁させられるように相前後して配置されることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記磁気レール(2)はトラックに組み込まれ、前記静止鉄芯部(3)および一次巻線(4)は地下に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記磁気レール(2)または前記走行用ローラ(8)は強磁性の、強くて弾力性を有する材料で被覆されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 誘導エネルギー伝送のための装置であって、トラックは、一次巻線(4)で作られた3相一次系を備え、該一次巻線(4)は、静止強磁性鉄芯部(3)に取り付けられ、前記トラック上で転がるかあるいは静止する物体は、3相二次系を備え、該3相二次系は、前記一次系に誘導結合されることができ、かつ、二次巻線(6)で作られ、該二次巻線(6)は、可動強磁性鉄芯部(5)に取り付けられている、誘導エネルギー伝送のための装置であって、前記3相内で等長の磁束経路と、これに対応して移動中にほぼ一定の電力を伝送することとを伴う磁気的に対称的なデザインを特徴とし、前記静止および前記可動鉄芯部(3、5)は、正三角形の形または星の形をしており、前記星は正三角形に広がるとともに、互いに対して同じ角度で延びる等長のアーム(3a、3b、3c;5a、5b、5c)と、前記アームの端から延びる支持ポスト(3a’、3b’、3c’;5a’、5b’、5c’)と、さらに互いから同じ距離に配置された一次巻線または二次巻線(4、6)とを有する、装置。
- 前記一次巻線(4)および前記二次巻線(6)は、前記支持ポスト(3a’、3b’、3c’;5a’、5b’、5c’)上に、または前記星形鉄芯部の前記アーム上に前記鉄芯部の中心点(Z1、Z2、Z3)から同じ距離を置いて、あるいは前記三角形鉄芯部(3、5)の前記アーム上の中央に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1または6に記載の装置。
- 転がることのできる前記物体は、再充電可能なバッテリーによって完全に又は部分的に電気的に駆動される車両であり、その車両において、水平におよび鉛直に調整可能な前記可動鉄芯部(5)は、前記車両が移動しているかあるいは静止している状態において前記再充電可能なバッテリーを再充電するために、前記走行用ローラ(8)を用いて、前記磁気レール(2)上にまたは直接に前記静止鉄芯部(3)上に下げられ得るように配置され、前記トラックセグメント(1)の前記一次巻線(4)は、前記一次巻線が前記可動鉄芯部(5)と接触しているときだけ電流を供給されることを特徴とする、請求項1または6に記載の装置。
- 前記二次系に信号を供給するための手段と、前記一次系においてこの信号を識別するための手段とが設けられ、前記一次系において前記信号は、前記一次系と二次系との間に閉磁路が存在するときにだけ識別され得ることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011014521A DE102011014521A1 (de) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-03-18 | Einrichtung zur induktiven Übertragung elektrischer Energie |
DE102011014521.4 | 2011-03-18 | ||
PCT/DE2012/100068 WO2012126465A2 (de) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-03-16 | Einrichtung zur induktiven energieübertragung |
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JP2014514897A true JP2014514897A (ja) | 2014-06-19 |
JP6002694B2 JP6002694B2 (ja) | 2016-10-05 |
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JP2013558306A Active JP6002694B2 (ja) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-03-16 | 誘導エネルギー伝送のための装置 |
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US (1) | US9685812B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2686194B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6002694B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101727785B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104024027B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012231448B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102011014521A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2686194T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2629912T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2686194T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012126465A2 (ja) |
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JP2018512032A (ja) * | 2015-02-06 | 2018-04-26 | パーシモン テクノロジーズ コーポレイションPersimmon Technologies, Corp. | 可動電力カップリングおよび可動電力カップリングを備えたロボット |
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KR101589609B1 (ko) | 2014-08-21 | 2016-01-29 | 한국과학기술원 | 무선 전력공급장치 |
GB2535463A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-24 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Power transfer unit of a system for inductive power transfer, a method of manufacturing a power transfer unit and of operating a power transfer unit |
EP3188198A1 (de) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-05 | Schneeberger Holding AG | Vorrichtung zur berührungslosen übertragung elektrischer energie in ein bewegtes system einer verschiebeeinrichtung |
US10399449B2 (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2019-09-03 | Hyundai Motor Company | Wireless charging control apparatus and method for optimal charging by adjusting the inclination of the electric vehicle being charged |
US11270824B2 (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2022-03-08 | Scooch, LLC | Ferromagnetic accessories for a handheld device |
KR102059433B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-12-27 | (주)그린파워 | 크레인과 트랙터 사이의 무선충전 시스템 |
CN112421799B (zh) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-10-15 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 应用于移动设备动态无线供电的模块化隐极型供电轨道 |
US20220208446A1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-06-30 | Power Integrations, Inc. | Energy transfer element magnetized after assembly |
US20220208447A1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-06-30 | Power Integrations, Inc. | Magnetic core with distributed gap and flux density offset |
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JP2022009701A (ja) * | 2015-02-06 | 2022-01-14 | パーシモン テクノロジーズ コーポレイション | 可動電力カップリングおよび可動電力カップリングを備えたロボット |
JP7288029B2 (ja) | 2015-02-06 | 2023-06-06 | パーシモン テクノロジーズ コーポレイション | 可動電力カップリングおよび可動電力カップリングを備えたロボット |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2686194B1 (de) | 2017-05-10 |
AU2012231448A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
CN104024027A (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
KR20140025355A (ko) | 2014-03-04 |
US20140285138A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
PL2686194T3 (pl) | 2017-09-29 |
KR101727785B1 (ko) | 2017-04-17 |
WO2012126465A3 (de) | 2013-05-23 |
EP2686194A2 (de) | 2014-01-22 |
WO2012126465A2 (de) | 2012-09-27 |
JP6002694B2 (ja) | 2016-10-05 |
US9685812B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 |
AU2012231448B2 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
ES2629912T3 (es) | 2017-08-16 |
DE102011014521A1 (de) | 2012-09-20 |
CN104024027B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
DK2686194T3 (en) | 2017-07-31 |
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