JP2014513536A - ジュートリグニン生合成経路の酵素をコードするポリヌクレオチド - Google Patents
ジュートリグニン生合成経路の酵素をコードするポリヌクレオチド Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
本出願は、2011年4月29日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/480668号に基づく優先権の利益を請求するものである。
驚くべきことに、本発明者らは、リグニン生合成に関与するジュート酵素の配列を決定した。リグニン生合成の経路が十分に特徴づけられ、各酵素は植物種の大半の遺伝子ファミリーによりコードされている。シロイヌナズナおよびコットンウッドの全106種の遺伝子配列をNCBIおよびコットンウッドゲノムデータベース(http://genome.jgi−psfz.org/Poptr1_1/)から検索した(Goujonら、2003;Shiら、2010)。ジュートモノリグノール生合成遺伝子は、1e−20のe−valueカットオフでプログラムBLASTNを使用して、シマツナソ(Corchorus olitorius)ゲノムアセンブリの遺伝子モデル、ならびにシマツナソおよびコウマ(C.capsularis)のトランスクリプトームデータから同定した(Altschul,S.F.ら(1990)Basic local alignment search tool、J Mol Biol、215、403〜410頁)。結果として生じるgDNAコンティグを、ソフトウェアAUGUSTUSを使用した遺伝子モデル予測に供した(Stanke,M.ら(2004)AUGUSTUS:a web server for gene finding in eukaryotes、Nucleic Acids Research、32、W309〜W312)。シマツナソおよびコウマのトランスクリプトームデータからの遺伝子モデルおよびisotigをさらなる確認のためにNCBI nr(非冗長性)データベースに対して検索した。シマツナソについては、isotigを、GMAP(95%カットオフ値を使用)を使用して予測遺伝子モデルにマッピングした(Wu,T.D.およびWatanabe,C.K.(2005)GMAP:a genomic mapping and alignment progaram for mRNA and EST sequences、Bioinformatics、21、1859〜1875頁)。
予測遺伝子モデルの各々について、2000bpの上流領域の両鎖を抽出し、PlantCAREデータベース(http://bioinformatics.psb.ugent.be/webtools/plantcare/html/)に対してシスモチーフ配列を検索した(Lescot,M.ら(2002)PlantCARE、a database of plant cis−acting regulatory elements and a portal to tools for in silico analysis of ptomoter sequences、Nucleic Acids Res、30、325〜327頁)。選択された配列のいずれかの部分が近くの遺伝子と重複していることが分かった場合、その上流領域の部分をさらなる分析から除外した。種々の発達プロセスおよびストレスへの応答に関与することが知られている
重要なモチーフのリストを編集した(表1)。
外来性または異種DNAが細胞の内部に導入された場合に、細胞はこのようなDNAにより「形質転換」または「形質移入」されている。形質転換DNAは、細胞のゲノム中に組み込まれても(共有結合しても)組み込まれなくてもよい。例えば、原核生物、酵母および哺乳動物細胞では、形質転換DNAはプラスミドなどのエピソーム要素上に維持され得る。真核細胞に関しては、安定的形質転換細胞は、形質転換DNAが染色体に組み込まれて、結果としてこれが染色体複製を通して娘細胞に受け継がれるものである。本発明の実施は、多種多様な安定的形質転換植物細胞を熟慮する。
本明細書で引用される、米国特許、米国公開特許出願、および米国を指定する公開PCT出願の全ては、これにより参照により組み込まれる。
本発明のいくつかの実施形態が本明細書で記載および説明されてきたが、当業者であれば、本明細書に記載される機能を行うならびに/あるいは結果および/または利点の1つまたは複数を得るための種々の他の手段および/または構造を容易に認識するだろう。そしてこのような変形および/または修正の各々が本発明の範囲内にあるとみなされる。当業者であれば、日常的実験に過ぎないものを使用して、本明細書に記載される本発明の具体的な実施形態との多くの同等物を認識または確認することができるだろう。そのため、前記実施形態は単なる例として提示されていること、および添付の特許請求の範囲およびその同等物の範囲内で、本発明を具体的に記載および請求されているものとは別の方法で実施することができることを理解すべきである。
Claims (68)
- 配列番号1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、16、18、20、22、24、25、26、28、29、31、33、35、37、39、40、42、44、45、47、49および51からなる群から選択される核酸配列と少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有する単離された核酸分子。
- 前記核酸配列と少なくとも95%の配列同一性を有する、請求項1に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 前記核酸配列と少なくとも98%の配列同一性を有する、請求項1に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 前記核酸配列と少なくとも99%の配列同一性を有する、請求項1に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 前記核酸配列と100%の配列同一性を有する、請求項1に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号1、3、5、7、9、11、13および15からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号1、3、5、7、9、11、13および15からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号1、3、5、7、9、11、13および15からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号1、3、5、7、9、11、13および15からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号1、3、5、7、9、11、13および15からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号16、18および20からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号16、18および20からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号16、18および20からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号16、18および20からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号16、18および20からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号22、24、25、26、28および29からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号22、24、25、26、28および29からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号22、24、25、26、28および29からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号22、24、25、26、28および29からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号22、24、25、26、28および29からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号31からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号31からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号31からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号31からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号31からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号33からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号33からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号33からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号33からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号33からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号35、37および39からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号35、37および39からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号35、37および39からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号35、37および39からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号35、37および39からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号40および42からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号40および42からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号40および42からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号40および42からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号40および42からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号44、45および47からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号44、45および47からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号44、45および47からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号44、45および47からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号44、45および47からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号49からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号49からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号49からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号49からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号49からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号51からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号51からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号51からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号51からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号51からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 配列番号2、4、6、8、10、12、14、17、19、21、23、27、30、32、34、36、38、41、43、46、48、50および52からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有する単離されたポリペプチド分子。
- 前記アミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%の配列同一性を有する、請求項31に記載の単離されたポリペプチド分子。
- 前記アミノ酸配列と少なくとも98%の配列同一性を有する、請求項31に記載の単離されたポリペプチド分子。
- 前記アミノ酸配列と少なくとも99%の配列同一性を有する、請求項31に記載の単離されたポリペプチド分子。
- 前記アミノ酸配列と100%の配列同一性を有する、請求項31に記載の単離されたポリペプチド分子。
- 配列番号53および配列番号54;配列番号55および配列番号56;配列番号57および配列番号58;配列番号59および配列番号60;ならびに配列番号61および配列番号62からなる群から選択されるcDNAの増幅に有用な一対の順方向および逆方向プライマー。
- 請求項1に記載の単離された核酸分子を含む発現ベクター。
- 請求項31に記載のポリペプチド分子に特異的に結合する単離された抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 請求項37に記載のベクターを含む形質移入植物細胞。
- 請求項39に記載のトランスジェニック植物から得られる材料。
- 請求項39に記載の形質移入植物の種子。
- 少なくとも1個の植物細胞を請求項37に記載のベクターで形質移入するステップと;
前記少なくとも1個の植物細胞を植物に成長させるステップと
を含む、トランスジェニック植物を作製する方法。 - ジュート植物に請求項1に記載の非天然核酸配列を組み込むステップを含む、ジュート植物の成長、繊維収率、繊維強度、耐病性または水利用を改善する方法。
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