JP2014508301A - 燃焼室内のガスを測定する方法及びシステム - Google Patents
燃焼室内のガスを測定する方法及びシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014508301A JP2014508301A JP2013557666A JP2013557666A JP2014508301A JP 2014508301 A JP2014508301 A JP 2014508301A JP 2013557666 A JP2013557666 A JP 2013557666A JP 2013557666 A JP2013557666 A JP 2013557666A JP 2014508301 A JP2014508301 A JP 2014508301A
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- laser
- backscattered
- determining
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 149
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010036618 Premenstrual syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/49—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
- G01N21/51—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid inside a container, e.g. in an ampoule
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/02—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/02—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
- F23N5/08—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/02—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
- F23N5/08—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements
- F23N5/082—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements using electronic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
- G01K11/12—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in colour, translucency or reflectance
- G01K11/125—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in colour, translucency or reflectance using changes in reflectance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
- G01K11/32—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres
- G01K11/322—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres using Brillouin scattering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/39—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using tunable lasers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/49—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
- G01N21/53—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/65—Raman scattering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N2021/4704—Angular selective
- G01N2021/4709—Backscatter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
- G01N2201/069—Supply of sources
- G01N2201/0696—Pulsed
- G01N2201/0697—Pulsed lasers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1150205-1 | 2011-03-08 | ||
| SE1150205A SE535798C2 (sv) | 2011-03-08 | 2011-03-08 | Förfarande och system för gasmätning i förbränningskammare |
| PCT/SE2012/050254 WO2012121654A1 (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2012-03-07 | Method and system for gas measurements in a combustion chamber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2014508301A true JP2014508301A (ja) | 2014-04-03 |
Family
ID=46798447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013557666A Pending JP2014508301A (ja) | 2011-03-08 | 2012-03-07 | 燃焼室内のガスを測定する方法及びシステム |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8873053B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP2683988B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2014508301A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101996410B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN103459927B (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2012226677B2 (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL2683988T3 (ko) |
| SE (1) | SE535798C2 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2012121654A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014071016A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Alkali metal spectroscopy for imaging of parameters in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine |
| DE102013010553A1 (de) * | 2013-06-15 | 2014-12-18 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung eines Maßes für die Temperatur eines Brenngases im Brennraum einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
| US9354167B2 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-05-31 | Phase Technology | Method and apparatus for measuring appearance and disappearance temperatures of wax for transparent, translucent and opaque oils |
| CN104330189B (zh) * | 2014-10-23 | 2017-02-15 | 中国航天科工集团第三研究院第八三五八研究所 | 基于光学分光系统的tdlas气体测温检测方法 |
| CN104359857B (zh) * | 2014-11-15 | 2017-03-15 | 武汉新烽光电科技有限公司 | 一种可分时复用的tdlas气体监测装置 |
| CN108459011B (zh) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-06-30 | 吉林大学 | 一种基于激光拉曼和瑞利散射的气体摩尔分数测量方法 |
| CN110967442B (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-05-06 | 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种卷烟的瞬时燃烧速率的检测方法及系统 |
| CN112798550B (zh) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-13 | 四川大学 | 一种宽测量范围的激光吸收光谱燃烧诊断方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6446630A (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1989-02-21 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | None-contact sampling method and apparatus for data for local decomposition type decision of density and temperature within measuring volume |
| JP2002181515A (ja) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-26 | Keio Gijuku | 微小気泡及び微小液滴の径及び分布等の測定方法と装置 |
| JP2005024250A (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 光計測装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3625613A (en) * | 1968-06-28 | 1971-12-07 | Avco Corp | Apparatus for remote sensing and analyzing of gaseous materials using raman radiation |
| DE4320943C2 (de) * | 1993-06-24 | 2001-02-15 | Lavision Gmbh | Verfahren zur Charakterisierung der Arbeitsweise von Verbrennungsmotoren durch Messen der Gaszusammensetzung im Brennraum durch Raman-Spektroskopie |
| DE4416270A1 (de) * | 1994-05-07 | 1995-11-09 | Peter L Prof Dr Andresen | Optimierung von turbulenten Verbrennungs- und Mischprozessen durch gezielte Zugabe von Substanzen |
| CN1064120C (zh) * | 1995-03-27 | 2001-04-04 | 华中理工大学 | 炉膛燃烧温度场测量方法 |
| US5920388A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1999-07-06 | Research Electro-Optics, Inc. | Small particle characteristic determination |
| US6542831B1 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2003-04-01 | Desert Research Institute | Vehicle particulate sensor system |
| JP3790504B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-09 | 2006-06-28 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 微粉炭燃焼システム |
| CN100437165C (zh) * | 2003-03-31 | 2008-11-26 | 佐勒技术公司 | 监视与控制燃烧过程的方法与设备 |
| DE102006036563A1 (de) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Siemens Building Technologies Hvac Products Gmbh | Überwachung von Verbrennungsvorgängen an einem Ort durch schnellen Sauerstoffsensor |
| US20110052453A1 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2011-03-03 | Mclarnon Christopher | Removal of carbon dioxide from a flue gas stream |
| US20110184624A1 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2011-07-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Gas detection device |
| US20100194574A1 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-05 | David James Monk | Particle detection system and method of detecting particles |
-
2011
- 2011-03-08 SE SE1150205A patent/SE535798C2/sv unknown
-
2012
- 2012-03-07 AU AU2012226677A patent/AU2012226677B2/en active Active
- 2012-03-07 CN CN201280011821.4A patent/CN103459927B/zh active Active
- 2012-03-07 WO PCT/SE2012/050254 patent/WO2012121654A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-03-07 PL PL12754415.3T patent/PL2683988T3/pl unknown
- 2012-03-07 EP EP12754415.3A patent/EP2683988B1/en active Active
- 2012-03-07 US US14/003,477 patent/US8873053B2/en active Active
- 2012-03-07 JP JP2013557666A patent/JP2014508301A/ja active Pending
- 2012-03-07 KR KR1020137023519A patent/KR101996410B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6446630A (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1989-02-21 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | None-contact sampling method and apparatus for data for local decomposition type decision of density and temperature within measuring volume |
| JP2002181515A (ja) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-26 | Keio Gijuku | 微小気泡及び微小液滴の径及び分布等の測定方法と装置 |
| JP2005024250A (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 光計測装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JPN6016000258; Ｚ．Ｇ．Ｇｕａｎ， ｅｔ ａｌ．: Ａｐｐｌｉｅｄ Ｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ Ｂ Ｖｏｌ．９３, 2008, ｐｐ．６５７ * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2683988A1 (en) | 2014-01-15 |
| CN103459927B (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
| EP2683988A4 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| SE535798C2 (sv) | 2012-12-27 |
| WO2012121654A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
| US20140016130A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
| KR101996410B1 (ko) | 2019-07-04 |
| AU2012226677B2 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
| KR20140049505A (ko) | 2014-04-25 |
| PL2683988T3 (pl) | 2016-10-31 |
| AU2012226677A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
| US8873053B2 (en) | 2014-10-28 |
| SE1150205A1 (sv) | 2012-09-09 |
| EP2683988B1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| CN103459927A (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
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