JP2014505229A - ペルチェ素子を有する気−液熱交換器を備えた室内空調装置 - Google Patents
ペルチェ素子を有する気−液熱交換器を備えた室内空調装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
- F25B21/04—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect reversible
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D12/00—Other central heating systems
- F24D12/02—Other central heating systems having more than one heat source
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/04—Electric heating systems using electric heating of heat-transfer fluid in separate units of the system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/00077—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units receiving heat exchange fluid entering and leaving the unit as a liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0071—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/06—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0042—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater characterised by the application of thermo-electric units or the Peltier effect
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/12—Air heaters with additional heating arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
- F24H9/001—Guiding means
- F24H9/0015—Guiding means in water channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0052—Details for air heaters
- F24H9/0057—Guiding means
- F24H9/0063—Guiding means in air channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/0008—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one medium being in heat conductive contact with the conduits for the other medium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H2250/00—Electrical heat generating means
- F24H2250/06—Peltier
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
−液体と空気の間の熱交換が、液体の物理的状態の変化なしに、つまり液体が流路5全体で常に液状で行なわれる。
−第一段階17において、液体の温度まで空気の温度が上昇(暖房時)又は低下(冷房時)することで効率が高められる。
−熱交換器1の第二段階18における能動の冷却は、空気温度を露点未満に下げることで空気の除湿も可能にする。
2 第一の流路
2A 空気流路
2B 空気流路
3 第一の流入口
3A 流入口
3B 流入口
4 第一の流出口
5 第二の流路
6 第二の流入口
7 第二の流出口
8 第一のチャンバー
9 第二のチャンバー
10 第三のチャンバー
11 第四のチャンバー
12 熱的に受動の隔壁
12A 隔壁
12B 隔壁
13 熱的に能動の隔壁
13A 隔壁
13B 隔壁
14 第一のペルチェ素子
14A 第一のペルチェ素子
14B 第一のペルチェ素子
15 フィン
16 制御装置
17 第一の段階
18 第二の段階
19 熱的に能動の隔壁
20 第二のペルチェ素子
21 外壁
22 熱的に能動の隔壁
23 部屋
24 建物
25 中央暖房機
26 室内空調装置
27 暖房回路
28 送風機
29 筐体
30 フロントプレート
31 第一の通気スリット
32 第二の通気スリット
Claims (6)
- 空気用の第一の流路(2;2A)と、液体用の第二の流路(5)を備えた、液体と空気の間で熱を交換するための気−液熱交換器を含み、その際前記第二の流路(5)が流入口(6)と流出口(7)を接続し、該流入口と流出口は外部の、熱伝達する流動媒体が通る回路に接続可能である室内空調装置であって、空気を前記第一の流路(2;2A)を通って給送するための送風機(28)と、制御装置(16)を含む室内空調装置において、前記熱交換器(1)が、前記第一の流路(2;2A)及び前記第二の流路(5)が熱的に受動の隔壁(12;12A)によって分離された第一の段階(17)と、前記第一の流路(2;2A)と前記第二の流路(5)が熱的に能動の隔壁(13;13A)によって分離された後続の第二の段階(18)とを含み、その際前記熱的に能動の隔壁(13;13A)が少なくとも1つの第一のペルチェ素子(14)から成るか又は少なくとも1つの第一のペルチェ素子(14)を含み、及び前記制御装置(16)が、少なくとも1つの第一のペルチェ素子(14)を通って流れる電流を生成し、空気を温めるべき場合に熱が液体から空気にポンピングされ及び空気を冷却するべき場合に熱が空気から液体へポンピングされるように制御するために調整されており、その際液体が物理的状態の変化を受けないことを特徴とする室内空調装置。
- 前記第一の流路(2;2A)が第一のチャンバー(8;8A)及び第二のチャンバー(9;9A)を備え、前記第二の流路(5)が第三のチャンバー(10)と第四のチャンバー(11)を備え、前記第一のチャンバー(8;8A)と前記第三のチャンバー(10)が前記熱的に受動の隔壁(12;12A)によって分離されており、及び前記第二のチャンバー(9;9A)及び前記第四のチャンバー(11)が前記熱的に能動の隔壁(13;13A)によって分離されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の室内空調装置。
- 空気用の第三の流路(2B)が存在し、その際前記2つの空気用の流路(2A、2B)が液体用の第二の流路(5)の両側に配置されており、その際前記第三の流路(2B)が熱的に受動の隔壁(12B)によって前記第三のチャンバー(10)から分離されている第五のチャンバー(8B)と、熱的に能動の隔壁(13B)によって前記第四のチャンバー(11)から分離されている第六のチャンバー(9B)とを備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の室内空調装置。
- 前記第三のチャンバー(10)の別の壁が熱的に能動の隔壁(22)として及び/又は前記第四のチャンバー(11)の別の壁が熱的に能動の隔壁(19)として形成され、該熱的に能動の隔壁が少なくとも1つの第二のペルチェ素子(20)から成るか又は少なくとも1つの第二のペルチェ素子(20)を含み、及び該熱的に能動の隔壁が室内空調装置の外壁(21)の一部と良好に熱接触していることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のうちのいずれか一項に記載の室内空調装置。
- 前記熱的に受動の隔壁(12;12A)及び/又は前記熱的に能動の隔壁(13;13A)が両側にフィン(15)を備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のうちのいずれか一項に記載の室内空調装置。
- 前記制御装置(16)が、空気を第一のペルチェ素子(14)を使って露点未満に冷却するように調整されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のうちのいずれか一項に記載の室内空調装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CH256/11 | 2011-02-14 | ||
CH00256/11A CH704462B1 (de) | 2011-02-14 | 2011-02-14 | Flüssigkeit-Luft-Wärmeaustauschgerät mit Peltierelementen. |
PCT/EP2012/052423 WO2012110461A1 (de) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-02-13 | Raumklimagerät mit einem flüssigkeit-luft wärmeaustauschgerät mit peltierelementen |
Publications (1)
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JP2014505229A true JP2014505229A (ja) | 2014-02-27 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2013552981A Pending JP2014505229A (ja) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-02-13 | ペルチェ素子を有する気−液熱交換器を備えた室内空調装置 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9341395B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2676076A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2014505229A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140016266A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103370580B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013020727A2 (ja) |
CH (1) | CH704462B1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1189648A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2589642C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012110461A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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JP2014529054A (ja) * | 2011-08-31 | 2014-10-30 | メンタス ホールディング エージー | 気液熱交換器の作動方法 |
CN111780299A (zh) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-16 | 广东海洋大学 | 一种具有制冷效果的手持风扇 |
JP2020535944A (ja) * | 2017-10-06 | 2020-12-10 | リヴァノヴァ・ドイチュラント・ゲーエムベーハー | 使い捨て熱伝達流体回路を備えたモジュール式加熱器/冷却器 |
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US20150373868A1 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-24 | Emerson Network Power, Energy Systems, North America, Inc. | Cabinets and methods for removing undesirable gas in cabinets |
FR3023364B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-08-19 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur thermique a double circulation et installation de gestion thermique correspondante |
FR3026165B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-24 | 2017-06-02 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de traitement thermique d'un fluide a consommation energetique reduite |
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- 2012-02-13 EP EP12704406.3A patent/EP2676076A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-02-13 BR BR112013020727A patent/BR112013020727A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-02-13 US US13/985,280 patent/US9341395B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-02-13 RU RU2013142093/12A patent/RU2589642C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-02-13 CN CN201280008888.2A patent/CN103370580B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-02-13 KR KR1020137021248A patent/KR20140016266A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-02-13 JP JP2013552981A patent/JP2014505229A/ja active Pending
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JP2014529054A (ja) * | 2011-08-31 | 2014-10-30 | メンタス ホールディング エージー | 気液熱交換器の作動方法 |
JP2020535944A (ja) * | 2017-10-06 | 2020-12-10 | リヴァノヴァ・ドイチュラント・ゲーエムベーハー | 使い捨て熱伝達流体回路を備えたモジュール式加熱器/冷却器 |
CN111780299A (zh) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-16 | 广东海洋大学 | 一种具有制冷效果的手持风扇 |
Also Published As
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WO2012110461A1 (de) | 2012-08-23 |
CN103370580B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
HK1189648A1 (zh) | 2014-06-13 |
EP2676076A1 (de) | 2013-12-25 |
KR20140016266A (ko) | 2014-02-07 |
RU2013142093A (ru) | 2015-03-27 |
US20130319014A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
US9341395B2 (en) | 2016-05-17 |
BR112013020727A2 (pt) | 2016-10-18 |
CH704462B1 (de) | 2015-01-15 |
RU2589642C2 (ru) | 2016-07-10 |
CN103370580A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
CH704462A1 (de) | 2012-08-15 |
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