JP2014503554A - 膀胱痛及び刺激性排尿の持続的治療の使用のためのリドカインレジメン - Google Patents
膀胱痛及び刺激性排尿の持続的治療の使用のためのリドカインレジメン Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014503554A JP2014503554A JP2013549496A JP2013549496A JP2014503554A JP 2014503554 A JP2014503554 A JP 2014503554A JP 2013549496 A JP2013549496 A JP 2013549496A JP 2013549496 A JP2013549496 A JP 2013549496A JP 2014503554 A JP2014503554 A JP 2014503554A
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- lidocaine
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Images
Classifications
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
- A61M31/002—Devices for releasing a drug at a continuous and controlled rate for a prolonged period of time
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
- A61K31/167—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the nitrogen of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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Landscapes
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Abstract
Description
本特許出願は、全体が参照により本明細書に援用される、2011年1月10日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/431,334号、及び2011年10月26日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/551,923号の利益を主張するものである。
薬物送達装置100の一実施形態が、図1に示される。装置100は、薬物リザーバ部分102及び留置フレーム部分104を含む。図1において、装置100は、体内に保持するのに適した比較的拡張した形状で示され、図2において、装置100は、膀胱鏡または他のカテーテルなどの、展開器具のチャネル200を通して展開するための比較的低プロファイルの形状で示される。体内に展開した後、装置100は、体腔または管腔中に薬物送達装置を保持するために比較的拡張した形状を取り得る。
一実施形態において、装置の薬物リザーバ部分は、細長い管を含む。管の内部は、1つ以上の薬物リザーバを画定してもよく、薬物製剤が、薬物リザーバ中に収容され得る。別の実施形態において、薬物リザーバ部分は、管以外の形態である。
いくつかの実施形態において、装置は、特に、浸透圧、拡散、またはそれらの組合せなどによって、薬物を分注するための1つ以上の開口部またはオリフィスを含む。開口部は、薬物製剤を放出するための経路を提供するために管に沿って間隔を空けて配置され得る。開口部またはオリフィスは、管の側壁または端部を通して配置され得る。開口部は、1つ以上のリザーバと流体連通していてもよい。開口部118の実施形態が、図1及び3の薬物リザーバ部分に示される。
薬物製剤は、体腔若しくは管腔へ局所的に送達するかまたは体腔若しくは管腔の周りに局部的に送達するのに有用であろうものなどの、実質的にあらゆる治療剤、予防剤、または診断剤を含み得る。薬物製剤は、薬物のみからなってもよく、または1つ以上の薬学的に許容される賦形剤が含まれていてもよい。薬物は、生物学的なものであってもよい。薬物は、代謝産物であってもよい。本明細書において使用される際、本明細書に記載される任意の特定の薬物に関連する「薬物」という用語は、塩形態、遊離酸形態、遊離塩基形態、及び水和物などの、その代替的な形態を含む。薬学的に許容される賦形剤は、当該技術分野において公知であり、潤滑剤、粘度調整剤、表面活性剤、浸透圧剤、希釈剤、及び薬物の取り扱い、安定性、分散性、湿潤性、及び/または放出動態を促進することを目的とした製剤の他の非活性成分を含み得る。
薬物送達装置は、留置フレーム部分を含み得る。留置フレーム部分は、薬物リザーバ部分と連係し、膀胱内などの体内への薬物リザーバ部分の留置を可能にする。留置フレーム部分は、比較的拡張した形状と比較的低プロファイルの形状との間で変形可能な留置フレームを含み得る。例えば、留置フレームは、自然に比較的拡張した形状を取ってもよく、体内に挿入するために比較的低プロファイルの形状へと操作されてもよく、体内に挿入されてから比較的拡張した形状に自発的に戻ってもよい。比較的拡張した形状の留置フレームは、体腔内に留置するための形状であってもよく、比較的低プロファイルの形状の留置フレームは、カテーテルまたは膀胱鏡などの展開器具のワーキングチャネルを通して体内に挿入するための形状であってもよい。このような結果を得るために、留置フレームは、植え込まれてから装置が比較的低プロファイルの形状を取ることを妨げるように選択される、弾性限界、弾性率、及び/またはばね定数を有し得る。このような構成により、装置が予想される力で身体から偶発的に排出されることが抑制または防止され得る。例えば、装置は、排尿中または排尿筋の収縮中に膀胱内に保持され得る。
装置は、植込みまたは回収処置の一環としての医師による装置の検出または視認(例えば、X線画像化または蛍光透視法による)を容易にするための少なくとも1つの放射線不透過性の部分または構造を含み得る。
薬物リザーバ部分及び留置フレーム部分は、互いに連係して、薬物送達装置を形成する。様々な異なる連係が想定される。例えば、薬物リザーバ部分及び留置フレーム部分は、少なくとも部分的に整列され得る。言い換えると、薬物リザーバ部分は、留置フレーム部分と実質的に平行にまたはそれと一致して、留置フレーム部分の一部または全長に沿って延在し得る。このような一実施形態の一例が、図1〜3に示される。図6はまた、いくつかの代替的な実施形態を断面図で示す。例F、G、H、及びIに示されるように、留置フレームワイヤは、薬物リザーバ壁の外面に沿って、薬物リザーバ壁の内面に沿って、薬物リザーバ壁を通して、または壁の内側若しくは外側の補強された領域内のいずれかで延在し得る。例J、K、及びLに示されるように、弾性ワイヤはまた、管を複数の区画に仕切り得るウェブによって支持される管の内部に配置されてもよい。ウェブは、区画が互いに連通するように有孔であるかまたは他の形で非連続的であってもよく、或いはウェブは、区画が互いに分離されて、異なる薬物製剤を保持するのに適し得る異なるリザーバを形成するように、比較的連続的であってもよい。ウェブは、管と同じ材料から形成されてもよく、または実施形態に応じて、水または尿に対する異なる透過性を有する材料から形成されてもよい。例M、N、及びOに示されるように、弾性ワイヤは、管に沿ってまたは管の間に延在する複数の管と連係されてもよい。弾性ワイヤは、複数の個別の管を結合する補強領域に埋設され得る。管は、同じかまたは異なる薬物製剤を保持してもよく、また、同じ構成材料或いは、尿または他の水性流体若しくは体液に対する透過性が異なる材料などの異なる構成材料から形成されてもよい。
植込み型薬物送達装置を作製する方法の一実施形態は、薬物送達装置を形成する工程と、いくつかの薬物錠剤を形成する工程と、薬物錠剤を薬物送達装置中に充填する工程とを含み得る。実施形態において、薬物送達装置を形成する工程は、以下のサブ工程:装置本体を形成する工程、留置フレームを形成する工程、装置本体を留置フレームと連係させる工程、及び装置本体に1つ以上の開口部を形成する工程のうちの1つ以上を含み得る。好適な方法が、例えば、参照により本明細書に援用される、Daniel,et al.への米国特許出願公開第2010/0330149号明細書;Lee et al.への米国特許出願公開第2010/0331770号明細書、及びLee et al.への米国特許出願公開第2011/0060309号明細書に記載される。
装置は、体腔または管腔に植え込まれてもよく、続いて、1つ以上の病態を治療するための1つ以上の薬物を、展開部位における1つ以上の組織に局所的に及び/または展開部位から遠位の他の組織に局部的に放出し得る。放出は、長期間にわたって制御され得る。その後、装置は、取り出されるか、吸収されるか、排出されるか、またはそれらのいくつかの組合せであり得る。
拡散による薬物リザーバの壁を通した薬物の送達の実現可能性を判断するための試験を行った。約0.060インチの内径、0.076インチの外径、及び約3cmの長さを有するシリコーン管から装置を形成した。装置に、総ペイロードが約60mgになるように、リドカインの固体薬物錠剤を充填した。装置のいくつかは、150μmの直径を有する、管壁を通して形成された開口部を備えていた。これらの装置に、塩酸リドカイン一水和物または塩酸リドカイン一水和物とリドカイン塩基との組合せのいずれかの固体錠剤を充填した。他の装置は、開口部を備えておらず、この装置に、リドカイン塩基の固体薬物錠剤を充填した。装置を、水中約37℃で、インビトロで試験した。放出プロファイルデータにより、開口部のないシリコーン壁を通した拡散によって薬物を送達することが実現可能であることが実証された。放出速度は、約4日間の期間にわたって比較的ゼロ次であり、その後徐々に減速し、放出速度は装置によって異なった。
装置の安全性、耐容性、及び限られた薬物動態学的特性を調べるために、非盲検、漸増用量、積極的治療コホート試験を行った。間質性膀胱炎(IC)に罹患した16人の非ヒスパニック系白人女性患者の膀胱に、装置を経膀胱鏡的に挿入した(2人の患者を両方のコホートで治療した)。各コホート中の9人の患者に、それぞれ200mg及び650mgのリドカインを含有する装置を入れた。200mg及び650mgの装置は、それぞれ246mg及び801mgの塩酸リドカイン一水和物を含有していた。200mgの装置は、シリコーンエラストマー管材料、ニチノールワイヤ、及びサファイア(アルミニウムオキシド)球を含んでいた。650mgの装置は、サファイア球の代わりにシリコーンスペーサ及びシリコーン接着剤を用いた以外、同じ構成要素を含んでいた。
実施例2の200mg及び650mgの装置からのリドカインの放出速度を、膀胱条件をシミュレートすることによってインビトロで測定した。表5及び6は、14日間にわたる平均リドカイン放出速度(mg遊離塩基当量(FBE)/日)を示す。
Claims (20)
- 治療期間の終了を超えて持続される治療効果を得るのに有効な量で、24時間以上の治療期間にわたって連続投与することによって、膀胱痛及び/または刺激性排尿症状を治療するのに使用するためのリドカインを含む薬剤。
- 1日当たり約10mg〜約30mgのリドカイン(FBE)の平均量で患者の膀胱に連続投与することによって使用するための、請求項1に記載の薬剤。
- 連続的放出の持続期間が、10〜14日間である、請求項1に記載の薬剤。
- 前記治療期間にわたって連続して放出されるリドカイン(FBE)の累積量が、約20mg〜約400mgである、請求項1に記載の薬剤。
- 膀胱に放出されるリドカイン(FBE)の速度が、前記治療期間の最初の1〜4日間にわたって1日当たり15mg〜30mgであり、その後、前記治療期間の残りの期間にわたって1日当たり15mgから3mgの速度へと徐々に減速する、連続投与によって使用するための、請求項1に記載の薬剤。
- リドカインの測定可能な血漿濃度が、前記膀胱中のピークリドカイン曝露の時点で65ng/mlを超えない、請求項5に記載の薬剤。
- 膀胱に放出されるリドカイン(FBE)の速度が、前記治療期間の最初の1〜6日間にわたって1日当たり25mg〜60mgであり、その後、前記治療期間の残りの期間にわたって1日当たり25mgから10mgの速度へと徐々に減速する、連続投与によって使用するための、請求項1に記載の薬剤。
- リドカインの測定可能な血漿濃度が、前記膀胱中のピークリドカイン曝露の時点で65ng/mlを超えない、請求項7に記載の薬剤。
- 前記治療効果が、前記治療期間の終了を48時間より長く超えて持続される、連続投与によって使用するための、請求項1に記載の薬剤。
- 前記膀胱に挿入されるとリドカインを放出するように構成される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤を含む薬物送達装置。
- 2〜28日間、好ましくは3〜21日間、連続してリドカインを放出するように構成される、請求項10に記載の薬物送達装置。
- 10〜14日間、連続してリドカインを放出するように構成される、請求項10に記載の薬物送達装置。
- リドカインまたは他の麻酔薬を前記膀胱に放出するための、前記治療期間中に患者の前記膀胱中に完全に展開されるように構成される、請求項10に記載の薬物送達装置。
- 前記膀胱への前記リドカインの連続投与が、前記治療期間中に前記膀胱中に展開される尿道カテーテルを通して前記膀胱に注入することによって行われる、請求項1に記載の薬剤。
- 前記膀胱に投与される前記リドカインまたは他の麻酔薬の連続投与が、前記膀胱の壁に経尿道的に塗布されるコーティング物質からの放出によって行われ、前記コーティング物質が、リドカインと、前記膀胱の壁に対する前記コーティング物質の付着性を促進する1つ以上の賦形剤材料とを含み、前記治療期間にわたって前記リドカインの連続的な制御放出を提供する、請求項1に記載の薬剤。
- 治療期間の終了を超えて持続される治療効果を得るのに有効な量で、24時間以上の治療期間にわたって、麻酔薬または鎮痛薬を連続投与することによって、膀胱痛及び/または刺激性排尿症状を治療するのに使用するための麻酔薬または鎮痛薬を含む薬剤。
- 前記麻酔薬または鎮痛薬がリドカインである、請求項16に記載の薬剤。
- 少なくとも24時間の治療期間にわたって連続して、患者における麻酔薬または鎮痛薬の測定可能な血漿濃度を得るのに有効な量で、前記患者に前記麻酔薬または鎮痛薬を連続投与することによって、膀胱痛及び/または刺激性排尿症状を治療するのに使用するための麻酔薬または鎮痛薬を含む薬剤。
- 前記麻酔薬または鎮痛薬がリドカインである、請求項18に記載の薬剤。
- 前記リドカインが、2〜14日間にわたって前記膀胱に連続して放出される、請求項19に記載の薬剤。
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- 2012-01-10 EP EP12701043.7A patent/EP2663300B1/en active Active
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- 2012-01-10 CA CA2823783A patent/CA2823783C/en active Active
- 2012-01-10 WO PCT/US2012/020813 patent/WO2012096985A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-01-10 RU RU2013135170A patent/RU2620032C2/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
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IL227312A0 (en) | 2013-09-30 |
RU2013135170A (ru) | 2015-02-20 |
IL267700A (en) | 2019-08-29 |
EP2663300A1 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
AU2012205654A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
AU2016225936A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
AU2012205654B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
US10617657B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 |
AU2016225936B2 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
JP2018109042A (ja) | 2018-07-12 |
US20150374645A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
SG191893A1 (en) | 2013-08-30 |
WO2012096985A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
RU2620032C2 (ru) | 2017-05-22 |
IL267700B (en) | 2021-04-29 |
ES2943334T3 (es) | 2023-06-12 |
CA2823783A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
CA2823783C (en) | 2023-03-21 |
EP2663300B1 (en) | 2023-03-08 |
JP6622827B2 (ja) | 2019-12-18 |
US9114111B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 |
US20120191068A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
IL227312B (en) | 2020-05-31 |
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