JP2014500929A - 洋上風力タービンの振動を低減する方法 - Google Patents
洋上風力タービンの振動を低減する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014500929A JP2014500929A JP2013540359A JP2013540359A JP2014500929A JP 2014500929 A JP2014500929 A JP 2014500929A JP 2013540359 A JP2013540359 A JP 2013540359A JP 2013540359 A JP2013540359 A JP 2013540359A JP 2014500929 A JP2014500929 A JP 2014500929A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/08—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by using auxiliary jets or propellers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
- B63H25/42—Steering or dynamic anchoring by propulsive elements; Steering or dynamic anchoring by propellers used therefor only; Steering or dynamic anchoring by rudders carrying propellers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0296—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor to prevent, counteract or reduce noise emissions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/04—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/70—Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades
- F05B2260/74—Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades by turning around an axis perpendicular the rotor centre line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/96—Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/80—Devices generating input signals, e.g. transducers, sensors, cameras or strain gauges
- F05B2270/807—Accelerometers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
Abstract
【選択図】図4a
Description
Claims (17)
- 1つ以上の水中推進機を備える洋上風力タービンの振動を低減する方法であって、
前記洋上風力タービンの振動を計測することと、
振動が低減されるように前記1つ以上の推進機を操作することと
を含む方法。 - 振動の速度を決定することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記風力タービンの風力タービンブレードのピッチ制御方法は、前記1つ以上の推進機の操作から独立している、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記振動は実質的に前後振動である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記振動は実質的にピッチング振動である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記振動は実質的にサージング振動である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記振動は実質的に横向きの振動である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記振動は実質的にヨーイング振動である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記風力タービンは浮体式風力タービンである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の水中推進機と、
風力タービンの振動を計測するための振動計測システムと、
前記振動計測システムから受信した信号に応じて前記水中推進機を操作するための制御システムと
を備える洋上風力タービン。 - 前記風力タービンは浮体式洋上風力タービンである、請求項10に記載の洋上風力タービン。
- 前記風力タービンは固定式洋上風力タービンである、請求項10に記載の洋上風力タービン。
- 前記振動計測システムは少なくとも1つの加速度計を備えている、請求項10〜12のいずれか1項に記載の洋上風力タービン。
- 前記振動計測システムは少なくとも1つのGNSS受信機を備えている、請求項10〜13のいずれか1項に記載の洋上風力タービン。
- 前記制御システムは、前記振動計測システムの測定値から振動の速度を決定するように設計されている、請求項10〜14のいずれか1項に記載の洋上風力タービン。
- 風力タービン塔に対して様々な向きに配向されるように設計された1つ以上の水中推進機を備えている、請求項10〜15のいずれか1項に記載の洋上風力タービン。
- 風力タービン塔に対して一定の向きに配向された複数の水中推進機を備えている、請求項10〜16のいずれか1項に記載の洋上風力タービン。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10382317.5 | 2010-11-25 | ||
EP10382317.5A EP2457818B1 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Method for operating an offshore wind turbine and offshore wind turbine |
PCT/EP2011/070915 WO2012069578A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-11-24 | Method for reducing oscillations in offshore wind turbines |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014500929A true JP2014500929A (ja) | 2014-01-16 |
JP2014500929A5 JP2014500929A5 (ja) | 2015-01-15 |
Family
ID=43825400
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013540359A Pending JP2014500929A (ja) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-11-24 | 洋上風力タービンの振動を低減する方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9777711B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2457818B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2014500929A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2438116T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012069578A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
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KR101616427B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-04-28 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 부유식 해상 풍력발전기 |
WO2016147245A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 水上風力発電システムおよび水上複合発電システム |
KR101709126B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-02-22 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 부유식 해상용 풍력발전기의 자세안정화 제어방법 |
JP2017053274A (ja) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 風力発電システムまたは風力発電システムの制御方法 |
JP7444373B2 (ja) | 2019-10-11 | 2024-03-06 | 独立行政法人国立高等専門学校機構 | 浮体構造物 |
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PT2882960T (pt) | 2012-08-07 | 2017-01-24 | Mhi Vestas Offshore Wind As | Sistema de segurança de turbina eólica flutuante |
NL2009682C2 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-04-29 | Mecal Wind Turbine Design B V | Floating wind turbine, wind farm and method of controlling a wind turbine in a wind farm. |
CN105452651A (zh) * | 2013-05-30 | 2016-03-30 | 菱重维斯塔斯海上风力有限公司 | 浮式风力涡轮机的倾斜阻尼器 |
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JP6352778B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-17 | 2018-07-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 浮体式風力発電装置及びその運転方法 |
KR20240025054A (ko) * | 2016-11-29 | 2024-02-26 | 하이윈드 에이에스 | 부유식 풍력 터빈 구조체를 위한 제어 시스템 |
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FR3109804B1 (fr) * | 2020-05-01 | 2023-07-14 | Roux Jean Francois | Eolienne en mer fixee sur une embarcation submersible actionnant trois generatrices electriques logees dans la coque centrale. |
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-
2010
- 2010-11-25 EP EP10382317.5A patent/EP2457818B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-11-25 ES ES10382317.5T patent/ES2438116T3/es active Active
-
2011
- 2011-11-24 US US13/885,386 patent/US9777711B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-24 JP JP2013540359A patent/JP2014500929A/ja active Pending
- 2011-11-24 WO PCT/EP2011/070915 patent/WO2012069578A1/en active Application Filing
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WO2016147245A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 水上風力発電システムおよび水上複合発電システム |
JP2017053274A (ja) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 風力発電システムまたは風力発電システムの制御方法 |
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JP7444373B2 (ja) | 2019-10-11 | 2024-03-06 | 独立行政法人国立高等専門学校機構 | 浮体構造物 |
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US20130236309A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
EP2457818B1 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
ES2438116T3 (es) | 2014-01-15 |
US9777711B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 |
WO2012069578A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
EP2457818A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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