JP2014500409A - 無機繊維 - Google Patents
無機繊維 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014500409A JP2014500409A JP2013539979A JP2013539979A JP2014500409A JP 2014500409 A JP2014500409 A JP 2014500409A JP 2013539979 A JP2013539979 A JP 2013539979A JP 2013539979 A JP2013539979 A JP 2013539979A JP 2014500409 A JP2014500409 A JP 2014500409A
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- alumina
- calcia
- sodia
- potasia
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- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 14
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 9
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001132 alveolar macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004814 ceramic processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 that is Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/42—Coatings containing inorganic materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119条(e)に基づき、2010年11月16日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/414,143号の出願日の利益を主張するものであり、それを参照することにより本願に組み込まれる。
− 約18質量%のカルシア、約72質量%のアルミナ、および約10質量%のポタシア。
− 約27質量%のカルシア、約63質量%のアルミナ、および約10質量%のポタシア。
− 約36質量%のカルシア、約54質量%のアルミナ、および約10質量%のポタシア。
− 約45質量%のカルシア、約45質量%のアルミナ、および約10質量%のポタシア、ならびに
〔表I〕
〔表I(続き)〕
NC−リン酸塩コーティングなし
BC−ブローコーティングによりリン酸塩を塗布した
S−リン酸塩を吹き付け噴射で塗布した
Claims (26)
- 約10質量%〜約50質量%のカルシア、約50質量%〜約90質量%のアルミナ、ポタシア、および/またはソディアの繊維化製品を含む無機繊維であって、15質量%以下のシリカを含む、無機繊維。
- 約20質量%〜約50質量%のカルシア、約50質量%〜約80質量%のアルミナ、ポタシア、および/またはソディアの繊維化製品を含む、請求項1に記載の無機繊維。
- 約30質量%〜約50質量%のカルシア、約50質量%〜約70質量%のアルミナ、ポタシア、および/またはソディアの繊維化製品を含む、請求項2に記載の無機繊維。
- 約40質量%〜約50質量%のカルシア、約50質量%〜約60質量%のアルミナ、ポタシア、および/またはソディアの繊維化製品を含む、請求項3に記載の無機繊維。
- 約10質量%〜約50質量%のカルシア、約60質量%〜約90質量%のアルミナ、ならびに最大20質量%のポタシアおよび/またはソディアの繊維化製品を含む、請求項1に記載の無機繊維。
- 約10質量%〜約50質量%のカルシア、約60質量%〜約90質量%のアルミナ、ならびに最大20質量%のポタシアおよび/またはソディアの繊維化製品を含む、請求項5に記載の無機繊維。
- 約10質量%以下のシリカを含む、請求項6に記載の無機繊維。
- 約5質量%以下のシリカを含む、請求項7に記載の無機繊維。
- 約2質量%以下のシリカを含む、請求項8に記載の無機繊維。
- Fe2O3として計算される、約1質量%以下の酸化鉄を含む、請求項1に記載の無機繊維。
- 連続使用温度が少なくとも1100℃である、請求項1に記載の無機繊維。
- 連続使用温度が少なくとも1260℃である、請求項1に記載の無機繊維。
- 連続使用温度が少なくとも1330℃である、請求項1に記載の無機繊維。
- バルク繊維、ブランケット類、ニードルブランケット類、紙類、フェルト類、注型材、真空注型材、または組成物のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、無機繊維を含む断熱物品であって、請求項7に記載の無機繊維を含む、無機繊維を含む物品。
- 無機繊維を生産するための方法であって、
約10〜約50質量%のカルシア、約50〜約90質量%のアルミナ、ポタシア、および/またはソディア、ならびに15質量%以下のシリカを含む成分で溶融物を形成することと、
前記溶融物から繊維を生産することと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記成分の溶融物が約20質量%〜約50質量%のカルシア、約50質量%〜約80質量%のアルミナ、ポタシア、および/またはソディアを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記成分の溶融物が約30質量%〜約50質量%のカルシア、約50質量%〜約70質量%のアルミナ、ポタシア、および/またはソディアを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記成分の溶融物が約40質量%〜約50質量%のカルシア、約50質量%〜約60質量%のアルミナ、ポタシア、および/またはソディアを含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記成分の溶融物が、約10質量%〜約50質量%のカルシア、約60質量%〜約90質量%のアルミナ、ならびに最大20質量%のポタシアおよび/またはソディアを含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記成分の溶融物が、約10質量%〜約50質量%のカルシア、約60質量%〜約90質量%のアルミナ、最大20質量%のポタシアおよび/またはソディア、ならびに約10質量%以下のシリカを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記溶融物がポタシアを含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記溶融物からの前記繊維の前記生成が、(i)前記溶融物から前記繊維を紡糸すること、または(ii)前記溶融物から前記繊維を吹込み成形すること、のうちの1つを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 物品の断熱方法であって、前記物品の上、中、近く、または周辺に、約10〜約50質量%のカルシア、約50〜約90質量%のアルミナ、ポタシア、および/またはソディア、ならびに15質量%以下のシリカの繊維化製品を含む無機繊維を含む断熱材料を配置することを含む、方法。
- 約10質量%〜約50質量%のカルシア、約60質量%〜約90質量%のアルミナ、ならびに最大20質量%のポタシアおよび/またはソディアの繊維化製品を含む、請求項23に記載の無機繊維。
- 約10質量%〜約50質量%のカルシア、約60質量%〜約90質量%のアルミナ、最大20質量%のポタシアおよび/またはソディア、ならびに約10質量%以下のシリカの繊維化製品を含む、請求項24に記載の無機繊維。
- 前記繊維化製品がボリアを含む、請求項25に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US41414310P | 2010-11-16 | 2010-11-16 | |
US61/414,143 | 2010-11-16 | ||
PCT/US2011/061020 WO2012068269A2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | Inorganic fiber |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014500409A true JP2014500409A (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
JP2014500409A5 JP2014500409A5 (ja) | 2015-01-08 |
JP6105478B2 JP6105478B2 (ja) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=46046959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013539979A Expired - Fee Related JP6105478B2 (ja) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | 無機繊維 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8652980B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2640878B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6105478B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130101564A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103392033B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013012232A2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2702108T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2013005475A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY184174A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012068269A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014141367A (ja) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-08-07 | Nichias Corp | 生体溶解性無機繊維及びその組成物 |
JP5983906B1 (ja) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-09-06 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | スキッドポスト用断熱保護部材およびスキッドポスト用断熱保護部材の施工方法 |
GB201803983D0 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2018-04-25 | Unifrax I Llc | Materials |
JP7264887B2 (ja) | 2017-10-10 | 2023-04-25 | ユニフラックス アイ エルエルシー | 結晶性シリカを含まない低生体内持続性の無機繊維 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06272116A (ja) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-09-27 | Didier Werke Ag | 無機繊維 |
JPH10503463A (ja) * | 1994-08-02 | 1998-03-31 | ザ・モーガン・クルーシブル・カンパニー・ピーエルシー | 無機質繊維 |
JP2005281079A (ja) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Nichias Corp | 不定形断熱材組成物 |
JP2009515800A (ja) * | 2005-11-10 | 2009-04-16 | ザ・モーガン・クルーシブル・カンパニー・ピーエルシー | 高い温度に対して耐性である繊維 |
Family Cites Families (84)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL54041C (ja) | 1937-10-16 | |||
US2576312A (en) | 1948-08-16 | 1951-11-27 | Baldwin Hill Company | Method of making mineral wool |
US2693668A (en) | 1951-04-03 | 1954-11-09 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Polyphase systems of glassy materials |
US2710261A (en) | 1952-05-16 | 1955-06-07 | Carborundum Co | Mineral fiber compositions |
US2876120A (en) | 1954-12-03 | 1959-03-03 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Glass composition |
BE552902A (ja) | 1955-11-25 | |||
NL301258A (ja) | 1963-07-11 | |||
US3900329A (en) | 1965-12-07 | 1975-08-19 | Owens Illinois Inc | Glass compositions |
US3469729A (en) | 1966-06-30 | 1969-09-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Sealing compositions for bonding ceramics to metals |
US3597179A (en) | 1967-03-30 | 1971-08-03 | Owens Illinois Inc | Glass treatment and glass-ceramic article therefrom |
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- 2011-11-16 EP EP11841976.1A patent/EP2640878B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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US20120119133A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
WO2012068269A3 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
WO2012068269A2 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
KR20130101564A (ko) | 2013-09-13 |
ES2702108T3 (es) | 2019-02-27 |
US8652980B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
MY184174A (en) | 2021-03-24 |
EP2640878A2 (en) | 2013-09-25 |
EP2640878B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
MX2013005475A (es) | 2013-09-26 |
BR112013012232A2 (pt) | 2016-08-09 |
JP6105478B2 (ja) | 2017-03-29 |
CN103392033A (zh) | 2013-11-13 |
EP2640878A4 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
CN103392033B (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
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