JP2014221833A - 局所血管送達による、高血圧症を治療するためのグアネチジンの使用 - Google Patents
局所血管送達による、高血圧症を治療するためのグアネチジンの使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】交感神経は、腎動脈を取り巻く外膜を貫通して走り、全身性高血圧症の調節において重要である。これらの神経の過活動は、成人人口の30〜40%で広まっている疾患である腎性高血圧症を引き起こす可能性がある。高血圧症は神経調節薬(例えば、アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害薬、アンジオテンシンII阻害薬、又はアルドステロン受容体遮断薬)により治療可能であるが、厳密な投薬計画に従う必要があり、また多くの場合、主要な心血管イベントのリスクを低減する目標血圧閾値に到達しない。外膜内に神経毒薬又は神経遮断薬を局所的に送達することにより、腎動脈を取り巻く交感神経の活性を低減させる、侵襲性が最低限に抑えられた解決策が本発明で提示される。上記薬剤の長期的な溶出も、患者に対する療法を最適化するために実現可能である。
【選択図】図13
Description
本発明は、一般的に、疾患を治療するための医療デバイス、システム、及び方法に関連する。より具体的には、本発明は、腎臓に繋がる動脈及び/又は静脈の外膜内で生じる過活動性交感神経活動を抑制する薬剤を送達することにより高血圧症を治療する方法に関連する。
2.背景技術の説明
下記の参考資料は、血管内及び管腔内薬物送達に関する:O. Varenne及びP. Sinnaeve、「Gene Therapy for Coronary Restenosis: A Promising Strategy for the New Millenium?」Current Interventional Cardiology Reports、2000年、2巻:309〜315頁、B. J. de Smetら、「Metalloproteinase Inhibition Reduces Constrictive Arterial Remodeling After Balloon Angioplasty: A Study in the Atherosclerotic Yucatan Micropig.」Circulation、2000年、101巻:2962〜2967頁、A. W. Chanら、「Update on Pharmacology for Restenosis」、Current Interventional Cardiology Reports、2001年、3巻:149〜155頁、Braun−Dullaeus R C、Mann M J、Dzau V J、Cell cycle progression: new therapeutic target for vascular proliferative disease.、Circulation、1998年;98巻(1号):82〜9頁、Gallo R、Padurean A、Jayaraman T、Marx S、Merce Roque M、Adelman S、Chesebro J、Fallon J、Fuster V、Marks A、Badimon J J、Inhibition of intimal thickening after balloon angioplasty in porcine coronary arteries by targeting regulators of the cell cycle.、Circulation、1999年;99巻:2164〜2170頁、Herdeg C、Oberhoff M、Baumbach A、Blattner A、Axel D I、Schroder S、Heinle H、Karsch K R、Local paclitaxel delivery for the prevention of restenosis: biological effects and efficacy in vivo.、J Am Coll Cardiol、2000年、6月;35巻(7号):1969〜76頁、Ismail A、Khosravi H、Olson H、The role of infection in atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease: a new therapeutic target.、Heart Dis、1999年;1巻(4号):233〜40頁、Lowe H C、Oesterle S N、Khachigian L M、Coronary in−stent restenosis: Current status and future strategies.、J Am Coll Cardiol、2002年1月16日;39巻(2号):183〜93頁、Fuchs S、Komowski R、Leon M B、Epstein S E、Anti−angiogenesis: A new potential strategy to inhibit restenosis.、Intl J Cardiovasc Intervent、2001年;4巻:3〜6頁、Kol A、Bourcier T、Lichtman A H及びLibby P、Chlamydial and human heat shock
protein 60s activate human vascular endothelium, smooth muscle cells, and macrophages.、J Clin Invest.、103巻:571〜577頁(1999年)、Farsak B、Vildirir A、Akyon Y、Pinar A、Oc M、Boke E、Kes S及びTokgozogclu L、Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae and Helicobacter pylori DNA in human atherosclerotic plaques by PCR.、J Clin Microbiol、2000年;38巻(12号):4408〜11頁、Grayston J T、Antibiotic Treatment of Chlamydia pneumoniae for secondary prevention of cardiovascular events.、Circulation.、1998年;97巻:1669〜1670頁、Lundemose A G、Kay J E、Pearce J H、Chlamydia trachomatis Mip−like protein has peptidyl−prolyl cis/trans isomerase activity that is inhibited by FK506 and rapamycin and is implicated in initiation of chlamydial infection.、Mol Microbiol.、1993年;7巻(5号):777〜83頁、Muhlestein J B、Anderson J L、Hammond E H、Zhao L、Trehan S、Schwobe E P、Carlquist J F、Infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae accelerates the development of atherosclerosis and treatment with azithromycin prevents it in a rabbit model、Circulation.、1998年;97巻:633〜636頁、K. P. Seward、P. A. Stupar及びA. P. Pisano、「Microfabricated Surgical Device」、米国特許出願第09/877,653号、2001年6月8日出願、K. P. Seward及びA. P. Pisano、「A Method of Interventional Surgery」、米国特許出願第09/961,079号、2001年9月20日出願、K. P. Seward及びA. P. Pisano、「A Microfabricated Surgical Device for Interventional Procedures」、米国特許出願第09/961,080号、2001年9月20日出願、K. P. Seward及びA. P. Pisano、「A Method of Interventional Surgery」、米国特許出願第10/490,129号、2003年3月11日出願。
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cells with hydrogel biomaterials in vitro」、Brain Res、2008年1月2日;1187巻:42〜51頁、Spencer NJ、Cotanche DA、Klapperich CM、「Peptide− and collagen−based hydrogel substrates for in vitro culture of chick cochleae」、Biomaterials、2008年3月;29巻(8号):1028〜42頁、Yoshida D、Teramoto A、「The use of 3−D culture in peptide hydrogel for analysis of discoidin domain receptor 1 −collagen interaction」、Cell Adh Migr、2007年4月;1巻(2号):92〜8頁、Kim MS、Yeon JH、Park JK、「A microfluidic platform for 3−dimensional cell culture and cell−based assays」、Biomed Microdevices、2007年2月;9巻(1号):25〜34頁、Misawa H、Kobayashi N、Soto−Gutierrez A、Chen Y、Yoshida A、Rivas−Carrillo JD、Navarro−Alvarez N、Tanaka K、Miki A、Takei J、Ueda T、Tanaka M、Endo H、Tanaka N、Ozaki T、「PuraMatrix facilitates bone regeneration in bone defects of calvaria in mice」、Cell Transplant、2006年;15巻(10号):903〜10頁、Yamaoka H、Asato
H、Ogasawara T、Nishizawa S、Takahashi T、Nakatsuka T、Koshima I、Nakamura K、Kawaguchi H、Chung UI、Takato T、Hoshi K、「Cartilage tissue engineering using human auricular chondrocytes embedded in different hydrogel materials」、J Biomed Mater Res A、2006年7月;78巻(1号):1〜11頁、Bokhari MA、Akay G、Zhang S、Birch MA、「The enhancement of osteoblast growth and differentiation in vitro on a peptide hydrogel−polyHIPE polymer hybrid material」、Biomaterials、2005年9月;26巻(25号):5198〜208頁、Zhang S、Semino C、Ellis−Behnke R、Zhao X、Spirio L、「PuraMatrix: Self−assembling Peptide Nanofiber Scaffolds. Scaffolding in Tissue Engineering」、CRC Press、2005年、Davis ME、Motion JP、Narmoneva DA、Takahashi T、Hakuno D、Kamm RD、Zhang S、Lee RT、「Injectable self−assembling peptide nano fibers create intramyocardial microenvironments for endothelial cells」、Circulation、111巻:442〜450頁、2005年。
the carotid sinus syndrome」、J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)、2008年10月24日、Toorop RJ、Scheltinga MR、Moll FL、「Adventitial Stripping for Carotid Sinus Syndrome」、Ann Vase Surg、2009年1月7日。
本発明は、例えば以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
高血圧症治療における使用のためのグアネチジンであって、血管を取り巻く組織内に投与されるグアネチジン。
(項目2)
前記血管が動脈又は静脈である、項目1に記載の使用のためのグアネチジン。
(項目3)
前記血管が腎動脈又は腎静脈である、項目2に記載の使用のためのグアネチジン。
(項目4)
一方の腎動脈の周辺の外膜空間に投与される、項目3に記載の使用のためのグアネチジン。
(項目5)
各腎動脈の周辺の外膜空間に投与される、項目4に記載の使用のためのグアネチジン。
(項目6)
血管壁を経由して前記血管を取り巻く前記外膜空間内に注射することにより投与される、項目1から5のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのグアネチジン。
(項目7)
前記高血圧症が全身薬物治療に対して抵抗性である、項目1から6のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのグアネチジン。
(項目8)
約100μg〜約100mgの量で投与される、項目1から7のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのグアネチジン。
(項目9)
放射線不透過性造影剤と連続して又は同時に投与される、項目1から8のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのグアネチジン。
(項目10)
安定化剤と連続して又は同時に投与される、項目1から8のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのグアネチジン。
(項目11)
高血圧症を治療するシステムであって、
患者の腎血管系に導入されるように適合されたカテーテルと、
前記カテーテルから腎血管の壁を貫通して前記腎血管を取り巻く外膜内に配置可能な針と、及び
前記患者の全身血圧を治療上有益な量だけ低下させるように、前記針を経由して前記外膜内に送達することができる神経調節薬の供給源と
を備えるシステム。
(項目12)
前記神経調節薬が神経毒素断片の神経毒素である、項目11に記載のシステム。
(項目13)
前記神経調節薬がグアネチジンである、項目11に記載のシステム。
(項目14)
前記針が、血管壁の表面に対して通常直角の方向に、前記壁を通過して300μm〜3mmの範囲の深さまで進入可能である、項目11から13のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
試験は、グアネチジンの外膜送達が、除神経が成功したことのマーカーである腎臓のノルエピネフリン(NE)を低減し得るかどうか判定するために、正常なブタモデルにおいて実施された。除神経が成功すれば、高血圧症の患者で血圧が低下するのは周知である。
Claims (1)
- 明細書に記載された発明。
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