JP2014195397A - 蓄電システム - Google Patents
蓄電システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014195397A JP2014195397A JP2014036182A JP2014036182A JP2014195397A JP 2014195397 A JP2014195397 A JP 2014195397A JP 2014036182 A JP2014036182 A JP 2014036182A JP 2014036182 A JP2014036182 A JP 2014036182A JP 2014195397 A JP2014195397 A JP 2014195397A
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- Prior art keywords
- power storage
- battery cell
- storage device
- negative electrode
- current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 237
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/441—Methods for charging or discharging for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
- H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
- H02J7/00714—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery charging or discharging current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/10—Batteries in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/0071—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage with a programmable schedule
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
- H02J7/007182—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
- H02J7/04—Regulation of charging current or voltage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/12—Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】AC/DCコンバータと、第1の制御装置と、蓄電装置と、負荷と、を有し、第1の制御装置は、負荷で消費された電力量を計測する計測部と、負荷で消費された電力量に基づいて、負荷で消費される需要電力量を予測する予測部と、予測部が予測した需要電力量に基づいて、蓄電装置の充放電の計画を立てる計画部と、を有し、蓄電装置は、第2の制御装置と、DC/DCコンバータと、第1の電池セル群と、第2の電池セル群と、を有し、蓄電装置は、建物の基礎部と床に囲まれた床下空間部に収納される蓄電システムである。
【選択図】図1
Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様に係る蓄電装置について、図1を参照して説明する。
本実施の形態では、リチウムイオン二次電池の動作原理ついて説明した後、電池セルが有する電極表面に生成物が生成されるメカニズム、及びその生成物を溶解するメカニズムについて、説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様に係る蓄電システム及び蓄電装置について、図8乃至図10を参照して説明する。
まず、蓄電装置101に充電を行う場合について説明する。蓄電装置101に充電を行う場合には、スイッチ303をオン状態、スイッチ304をオフ状態として、端子321から供給された交流電流を、AC/DCコンバータ306により直流電流に変換し、電流の一部(例えば、1/2)を、DC/DCコンバータ305を介して、電池セル群302に流し、他の一部は(例えば、1/2)を、スイッチ303を介して電池セル群301に流す。なお、電池セル群301及び電池セル群302に充電する電流の比は、DC/DCコンバータ305により適宜制御することができる。
次に、蓄電装置101の充電期間において、電池セル群301及び電池セル群302のいずれかに、逆パルス電流を流す場合について説明する。ここでいう、逆パルス電流を流すとは、第1の電極または第2の電極のうち、反応生成物が形成される電流方向とは逆方向に電流が流れるようにすることである。
次に、蓄電装置101に放電を行う場合について説明する。蓄電装置101に放電を行う場合には、スイッチ303をオン状態、スイッチ304をオフ状態とする。これにより、電池セル群301から放電された直流電流は、AC/DCコンバータ306により交流電流に変換され、電池セル群302から放電された直流電流は、DC/DCコンバータ305を介してAC/DCコンバータ306により交流電流に変換され、分電盤503から一般負荷507や蓄電系負荷508に供給される。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1に示す電池セル及びその作製方法について、図11乃至図13を参照して説明する。
101 蓄電装置
102 基礎部
103 床
104 外壁
105 空間
106 床下空間部
107 内壁
109 分電盤
110 制御装置
111 配線
201 リチウムイオン二次電池
202 充電器
203 負荷
210 電極
212a 反応生成物
212b 反応生成物
212c 反応生成物
212d 反応生成物
212e 反応生成物
213 電解液
220 電極
222a 反応生成物
222b 反応生成物
222c 反応生成物
222d 反応生成物
222e 反応生成物
223 電解液
230 電極
232a 反応生成物
232b 反応生成物
232c 反応生成物
232d 反応生成物
232e 反応生成物
233 電解液
234 保護膜
301 電池セル群
302 電池セル群
303 スイッチ
304 スイッチ
305 DC/DCコンバータ
306 AC/DCコンバータ
311_1 電池セル
311_m 電池セル
312_1 電池セル
312_n 電池セル
313 保護回路
314 保護回路
315 電流検出器
316 電流検出器
321 端子
400 正極
401 正極集電体
402 正極活物質層
403 正極活物質
404 グラフェン
405 バインダ
410 負極
411 負極集電体
412 負極活物質層
413 負極活物質
414 被膜
415 バインダ
500 蓄電システム
501 商業用電源
503 分電盤
505 蓄電コントローラ
506 表示器
507 一般負荷
508 蓄電系負荷
509 ルータ
510 引込線取付部
511 計測部
512 予測部
513 計画部
550 電池セル
551 正極缶
552 負極缶
553 ガスケット
554 正極
555 正極集電体
556 正極活物質層
557 負極
558 負極集電体
559 負極活物質層
560 セパレータ
570 電池セル
571 正極集電体
572 正極活物質層
573 正極
574 負極集電体
575 負極活物質層
576 負極
577 セパレータ
578 外装体
580 捲回体
581 負極
582 正極
583 セパレータ
584 端子
585 端子
Claims (6)
- AC/DCコンバータと、
第1の制御装置と、
蓄電装置と、
負荷と、を有し、
前記第1の制御装置は、
前記負荷で消費された電力量を計測する計測部と、
前記負荷で消費された電力量に基づいて、前記負荷で消費される需要電力量を予測する予測部と、
前記予測部が予測した前記需要電力量に基づいて、前記蓄電装置の充放電の計画を立てる計画部と、を有し、
前記蓄電装置は、
第2の制御装置と、
DC/DCコンバータと、
第1の電池セル群と、
第2の電池セル群と、を有し、
前記DC/DCコンバータの端子の一方は、前記AC/DCコンバータの端子の一方及び前記第1の電池セル群の端子の一方と電気的に接続され、端子の他方は、前記AC/DCコンバータの端子の一方及び前記第2の電池セル群の端子の一方と電気的に接続され、
前記蓄電装置は、建物の基礎部と床に囲まれた床下空間部に収納されることを特徴とする蓄電システム。 - 請求項1において、
前記第1の電池セル群及び前記第2の電池セル群はそれぞれ、直列に接続された複数の電池セルを有し、
前記電池セルは、
第1の電極と、第2の電極と、前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との間に少なくとも電解液と、を有することを特徴とする蓄電システム。 - 請求項2において、
前記第1の電池セル群が有する複数の電池セルの前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との間に電流を流して前記第1の電極表面の少なくとも一点から成長した生成物に対して、前記電流とは逆方向の電流が流れるような信号を流して前記生成物の先端または表面から生成物を溶解させることを特徴とする蓄電システム。 - 請求項2又は3において、
前記第2の電池セル群が有する複数の電池セルの前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との間に電流を流して前記第1の電極表面の少なくとも一点から成長した生成物に対して、前記電流とは逆方向の電流が流れるような信号を印加して前記生成物の先端または表面から生成物を溶解させることを特徴とする蓄電システム。 - 請求項2乃至4のいずれか一において、
前記第1の電極は負極であり、前記第2の電極は正極であることを特徴とする蓄電システム。 - 請求項2乃至4のいずれか一において、
前記第1の電極は正極であり、前記第2の電極は負極であることを特徴とする蓄電システム。
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JP2012070609A (ja) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-04-05 | Lite On Clean Energy Technology Corp | ハイブリッドバッテリーモジュール及びバッテリーの管理方法 |
JP2012084486A (ja) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-26 | Toshiba Corp | 蓄電システム |
JP2013027214A (ja) * | 2011-07-24 | 2013-02-04 | Denso Corp | 電力供給システム |
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WO2021192689A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電力制御システム |
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Also Published As
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TWI619329B (zh) | 2018-03-21 |
US10199694B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 |
TWI661641B (zh) | 2019-06-01 |
KR20140109278A (ko) | 2014-09-15 |
TW201813236A (zh) | 2018-04-01 |
US20170098866A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
US9444256B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 |
US20140246905A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
TW201448408A (zh) | 2014-12-16 |
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