JP2014187355A - 異方性熱案内被覆を有する熱エネルギ案内装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
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- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
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- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
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Abstract
【解決手段】熱エネルギ案内装置は、熱エネルギ源と、熱エネルギ源の表面と熱的連通する異方性熱案内被覆とを有する。異方性熱案内被覆は、第一層及び第二層を含む複数の層を有する。第一層は第一熱伝導率を有し、第二層は第二熱伝導率を有する。複数の層は、熱エネルギ管理目標に応じて熱エネルギ源からの熱エネルギを案内するために熱エネルギ源の表面に不均一に配置される。
【選択図】図1
Description
110 熱エネルギ源
120 異方性熱案内被覆
122 第一層
124 第二層
Claims (20)
- 熱エネルギ源と、前記熱エネルギ源の表面と熱的連通する異方性熱案内被覆とを具備する熱エネルギ案内装置において、前記異方性熱案内被覆は、第一層及び第二層を含む複数の層を有し、前記第一層は第一熱伝導率を有し、前記第二層は第二熱伝導率を有し、前記複数の層は、熱エネルギ管理目標に応じて前記熱エネルギ源からの熱エネルギを案内するために前記熱エネルギ源の表面に不均一に配置される、熱エネルギ案内装置。
- 第一位置における前記異方性熱案内被覆の第一厚さは、前記第一層の第一厚さと前記第二層の第一厚さとを有し、第二位置における前記異方性熱案内被覆の第二厚さは、前記第一層の第二厚さと前記第二層の第二厚さとを有し、前記第一層の前記第一厚さは、前記第一層の前記第二厚さより薄い、請求項1に記載の熱エネルギ案内装置。
- 前記第一層は、複数の熱伝導性粒子を含んでいる、請求項1に記載の熱エネルギ案内装置。
- 前記複数の熱伝導性粒子は、金属粒子、グラファイト粒子、繊維複合粒子、セラミック粒子、又は、これらの組み合わせを含んでいる、請求項3に記載の熱エネルギ案内装置。
- 前記第一層は複数の熱伝導性粒子を含む第一絶縁材料から形成され、
前記第二層は第二絶縁材料から形成され、前記第二層は熱伝導性粒子を含まない、請求項1に記載の熱エネルギ案内装置。 - 前記第一層が複数の前記熱伝導性粒子を含むシリコンであり、前記第二層が熱伝導性粒子なしのシリコンであるように、第一絶縁材料はシリコンであり、前記第二絶縁材料はシリコンである、請求項5に記載の熱エネルギ案内装置。
- 前記第一層は第一の複数の熱伝導性粒子を含む第一絶縁材料から形成され、前記第一層は熱伝導性粒子の第一濃度を有し、
前記第二層は第二の複数の熱伝導性粒子を含む第二絶縁材料から形成され、前記第二層は熱伝導性粒子の第二濃度を有し、前記第一濃度は前記第二濃度を上回っている、請求項1に記載の熱エネルギ案内装置。 - 前記異方性熱案内被覆は、前記熱エネルギ源の形状に合致する同形被覆である、請求項1に記載の熱エネルギ案内装置。
- 前記熱エネルギ源は、電子構成要素又はモータである、請求項1に記載の熱エネルギ案内装置。
- さらに、前記異方性熱案内被覆と熱的連通する熱エネルギ取り込み装置を具備し、前記熱エネルギ管理目標は、前記熱エネルギ取り込み装置へ前記熱エネルギ源からの熱を案内することを有する、請求項1に熱エネルギ案内装置。
- 熱エネルギ源を準備することと、
異方性熱エネルギ案内被覆が前記熱エネルギ源の表面と熱的連通するように前記異方性熱案内被覆によって不均一なように前記熱エネルギ源の表面を覆うこと、とを有する熱エネルギ案内装置を製造するための方法において、前記異方性熱案内被覆は、第一層及び第二層を含む複数の層を有し、前記第一層は第一熱伝導率を有し、前記第二層は第二熱伝導率を有し、前記複数の層は、熱エネルギ管理目標に応じて前記熱エネルギ源からの熱エネルギを案内するために前記熱エネルギ源の表面に不均一に配置される、熱エネルギ案内装置を製造するための方法。 - 前記異方性熱案内被覆によって前記熱エネルギ源の表面を覆う段階は、
前記異方性熱案内被覆を有する熱収縮管を準備することと、
前記熱収縮管内に前記熱エネルギ源を設置することと、
前記異方性熱案内被覆が前記熱エネルギ源と熱的連通するように前記熱収縮管へ熱を与えることとを有する、請求項11に記載の方法。 - 前記熱エネルギ源は電気機械装置である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記異方性熱案内被覆によって前記熱エネルギ源の表面を覆う段階は、
第一供給ノズルから前記第一層を噴出することと、
第二供給ノズルから前記第二層を噴出することと、を有する請求項11の方法。 - 前記熱エネルギ源は電子構成要素である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記異方性熱案内被覆によって前記熱エネルギ源の表面を覆うことは、前記熱エネルギ源の表面の前記被覆を三次元プリントすることを有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 第一位置における前記異方性熱案内被覆の第一厚さは、前記第一層の第一厚さと前記第二層の第一厚さとを有し、第二位置における前記異方性熱案内被覆の第二厚さは、前記第一層の第二厚さと前記第二層の第二厚さとを有し、前記第一層の前記第一厚さは、前記第一層の前記第二厚さより薄い、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 熱エネルギ源と、前記熱エネルギ源の表面と熱的連通する異方性熱案内被覆とを具備する熱エネルギ案内装置において、
前記異方性熱案内被覆は、前記熱エネルギ源の形状に合致する同形被覆であり、
前記異方性熱案内被覆は、第一層及び第二層を含む複数の層を有し、
前記第一層は第一熱伝導率を有し、前記第二層は第二熱伝導率を有し、
前記第一層は複数の熱伝導性粒子を含むシリコンから形成され、
前記第二層は、シリコンから形成され、熱伝導性粒子を含まない、熱エネルギ案内装置。 - 前記第一層は前記熱エネルギ源の表面と接触し、前記第二層は前記熱エネルギ源と接触し、前記第一層は前記第二層と接触する、請求項18に記載の熱エネルギ案内装置。
- 前記第一層は、前記第二層と前記熱エネルギ源の表面との間に配置される、請求項18に記載の熱エネルギ案内装置。
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US13/848,827 US10209016B2 (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2013-03-22 | Thermal energy guiding systems including anisotropic thermal guiding coatings and methods for fabricating the same |
US13/848,827 | 2013-03-22 |
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JP2014187355A5 JP2014187355A5 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
JP6374168B2 JP6374168B2 (ja) | 2018-08-15 |
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CN104061816B (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
US20140284039A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
JP6374168B2 (ja) | 2018-08-15 |
US10209016B2 (en) | 2019-02-19 |
CN104061816A (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
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