JP2014134018A - Walkway-roadway boundary curb block - Google Patents

Walkway-roadway boundary curb block Download PDF

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JP2014134018A
JP2014134018A JP2013002384A JP2013002384A JP2014134018A JP 2014134018 A JP2014134018 A JP 2014134018A JP 2013002384 A JP2013002384 A JP 2013002384A JP 2013002384 A JP2013002384 A JP 2013002384A JP 2014134018 A JP2014134018 A JP 2014134018A
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opening
roadway
block
rainwater
boundary
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JP5972178B2 (en
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Hiroshi Nishi
博 西
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MC SANGYO KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a walkway-roadway boundary curb block which is constructed to hardly cause the inflow of sediment and dirt from the surface of a roadway while securing the inflow of rainwater into a rainwater channel, thus eliminating the clogging of the rainwater channel with the sediment and dirt and avoiding such a trouble that the shoes of people and the wheels of bicycles slip through an opening into the rainwater channel.SOLUTION: A rainwater chanel 11 sloping down from an opening 10 formed in a front face 1a toward the inside of the block is formed into an approximately C-shape in cross section. Several protruded parts 13 are upwardly formed on a bottom edge 12 of the opening via inflow slits 12a. During construction, the bottom edge 12 of the opening is formed corresponding to the surface of the roadway, and the protruded parts are formed to be protruded from the surface of the roadway.

Description

本発明は車道と歩道の境界に敷設されるコンクリート製の歩車道境界用縁石ブロックに関する。 The present invention relates to a concrete pedestrian boundary curb block laid at the boundary between a roadway and a sidewalk.

従来、歩車道境界用縁石ブロックにおいて、車道に面して設置される面にブロック全長に亘って開口部が形成され、この開口部からブロック内部に向けて下り傾斜して雨水通水溝が形成されることで断面略C字形状に形成されたものが知られている(特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, in curb blocks for pedestrian road boundaries, an opening is formed over the entire length of the block facing the roadway, and a rainwater flow groove is formed by inclining downward from the opening toward the inside of the block. As a result, the one having a substantially C-shaped cross section is known (see Patent Document 1).

この従来の歩車道境界用縁石ブロックは、開口部の底縁を車道の表面に一致させるように敷設させ、これにより車道の表面から雨水を開口部からブロック内部の雨水通水溝に流入させ、この雨水通水溝を通して集水桝等に排水させるようにしたものである。 This conventional pedestrian boundary curb block is laid so that the bottom edge of the opening coincides with the surface of the roadway, thereby allowing rainwater to flow from the surface of the roadway into the rainwater flow channel inside the block, The drainage is made to drain through the rainwater channel.

特開平9−195214号公報JP-A-9-195214

従来の歩車道境界用縁石ブロックは、開口部と雨水排水溝によってブロック内部に通水機能を持たせたものであるが、開口部の底縁がその全長に亘って車道の表面に一致するように形成されている。 The conventional curb boundary curb block has a water flow function inside the block by the opening and the rainwater drainage groove, but the bottom edge of the opening coincides with the surface of the roadway over its entire length. Is formed.

このように形成すると、車道表面からの雨水を開口部の全長に亘って広範囲に集水することができるものの、同時に車道表面の土砂やゴミ等が開口部から雨水通水溝に流入しやすくなり、雨水通水溝が土砂やゴミ等で詰まってしまい、その除去作業に多くの手間を要するなど維持管理性の面で改良の余地があった。 If formed in this way, rainwater from the road surface can be collected over a wide area over the entire length of the opening, but at the same time, earth and sand on the road surface and dust etc. easily flow into the rainwater flow channel from the opening. However, there was room for improvement in terms of maintenance and management, such as the rainwater passage groove being clogged with earth and sand and dust, which required a lot of work to remove.

又、車道の端を歩車道境界用縁石ブロックに沿って人が歩いたり走ったり自転車が走行したりする際に、靴や車輪が開口部から雨水通水溝内に滑り込み易くなり、事故につながってしまうという問題もあった。 Also, when a person walks or runs along a curb block for the boundary of the pedestrian boundary or a bicycle runs on the edge of the lane, shoes and wheels easily slip into the rainwater drainage channel from the opening, leading to an accident. There was also a problem of end up.

本発明は、開口部から雨水通水溝への雨水の流入を確保しながら、車道表面の土砂やゴミ等が流入しにくい構造とすることで、雨水通水溝が土砂やゴミ等で詰るといった不具合を解消させ、又、人の靴や自転車の車輪が開口部から雨水通水溝内に滑り込むといった事故を回避できるようにした歩車道境界用縁石ブロックを提供することを課題としている。 The present invention has a structure in which earth and sand, dirt, etc. on the surface of the roadway are difficult to flow in while ensuring inflow of rainwater from the opening to the rainwater passage groove, so that the rainwater passage groove is clogged with earth, sand, dust, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide a curb block for pedestrian boundary that can solve the problems and avoid an accident in which a person's shoe or a bicycle wheel slides into the rainwater channel from the opening.

上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の請求項1にかかる歩車道境界用縁石ブロックは、
車道(9)と歩道(8)の境界に敷設されるコンクリート製の歩車道境界用縁石ブロック(1)であって、
車道(9)に面して設置される正面(1a)にブロック全長に亘って開口部(10)が形成され、この開口部(10)からブロック内部に向けて下り傾斜して雨水通水溝(11)が形成されることで断面略C字形状に形成され、
前記開口部(10)の底縁(12)に数個の突出部(13)が流入用スリット口(12a)を介して上向きに突出して形成され、
かつ流入用スリット口(12a)が形成された前記底縁(12)は施工に際し車道(9)の表面に一致するように形成されて、前記突出部(13)が車道(9)の表面から上向きに突出するように形成されている構成とした。
In order to solve the above-described problem, a curb block for a pedestrian road boundary according to claim 1 of the present invention is:
A concrete pedestrian boundary curb block (1) laid at the boundary between the roadway (9) and the sidewalk (8),
An opening (10) is formed over the entire length of the block on the front surface (1a) that faces the roadway (9), and the rainwater flow groove is inclined downward from the opening (10) toward the inside of the block. (11) is formed to form a substantially C-shaped cross section,
Several protrusions (13) are formed on the bottom edge (12) of the opening (10) to protrude upward through the inflow slit port (12a),
The bottom edge (12) in which the inflow slit opening (12a) is formed is formed so as to coincide with the surface of the roadway (9) during construction, and the projecting portion (13) is formed from the surface of the roadway (9). It was set as the structure formed so that it might protrude upwards.

又、本発明の請求項2にかかる歩車道境界用縁石ブロックは、
請求項1記載の歩車道境界用縁石ブロックにおいて、前記数個の突出部(13)がブロックと一体成型されたコンクリート製の突出部である構成とした。
Moreover, the curb block for the pedestrian road boundary according to claim 2 of the present invention is:
The curb block for pedestrian road boundary according to claim 1, wherein the several protrusions (13) are concrete protrusions integrally molded with the block.

本発明(請求項1)の歩車道境界用縁石ブロックは、開口部の底縁に流入用スリット口を介して数個の突出部を形成させ、この突出部を車道の表面から上向きに突出させるように形成させた構成に特徴がある。 The curb block for pedestrian boundary of the present invention (Claim 1) has several protrusions formed on the bottom edge of the opening via the inflow slit opening, and the protrusions protrude upward from the surface of the road. The structure formed as described above is characterized.

このように、突出部を形成させたことにより、この突出部が壁となって車道表面の土砂やゴミ等が開口部から流入するのを抑制することができ、雨水通水溝が土砂やゴミ等で詰るといった不具合を解消できる。 In this way, by forming the protruding portion, the protruding portion becomes a wall and it is possible to suppress earth and sand, dust, etc. on the surface of the roadway from flowing in from the opening, and the rainwater passage groove is made of earth and sand and dust. It is possible to eliminate problems such as clogging.

又、流入用スリット口が形成された開口部の底縁を車道の表面に一致させるため、この流入用スリット口を通して雨水の流入を確保することができ、本来の機能である歩車道境界用縁石ブロックの内部を利用した通水機能を保持できる。 In addition, since the bottom edge of the opening portion where the inflow slit port is formed coincides with the surface of the roadway, the inflow of rainwater can be ensured through the inflow slit port, and the curbstone for the pedestrian boundary that is the original function The water flow function using the inside of the block can be maintained.

又、開口部に突出部を形成させたので、この突出部がガート壁になり、歩車道境界用縁石ブロックに沿って人が歩いたり走ったり自転車が走行したりする際に、靴や車輪が開口部から雨水通水溝内に滑り込むといった事故を回避できる。 In addition, since the protrusion is formed in the opening, this protrusion becomes a gart wall, and when a person walks or runs along a curb block for the pedestrian road boundary or a bicycle runs, shoes and wheels Accidents such as sliding into the rainwater channel from the opening can be avoided.

本発明の実施例1にかかる歩車道境界用縁石ブロックの施工状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the construction state of the curb block for pedestrian road boundaries concerning Example 1 of this invention. 実施例1の歩車道境界用縁石ブロックを示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the curb block for pedestrian road boundaries of Example 1. FIG. 実施例2の歩車道境界用縁石ブロック示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the curb block for pedestrian road boundary of Example 2. FIG. 実施例3の歩車道境界用縁石ブロックの施工状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the construction state of the curb block for pedestrian road boundaries of Example 3. FIG.

実施例1の歩車道境界用縁石ブロックは、図1、図2に示すように、基本的断面形状が略台形で、道路延長方向を長手方向としたコンクリート製ブロックで形成され、その正面1aが車道9に面し、背面1bが歩道8に面するように敷設される。
尚、図1において、5は基礎栗石、6はベースコンクリートである。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the curb block for pedestrian boundary of Example 1 is formed of a concrete block having a basic trapezoidal cross-sectional shape and a road extending direction as a longitudinal direction. It faces the roadway 9 and is laid so that the back surface 1b faces the sidewalk 8.
In addition, in FIG. 1, 5 is a foundation chestnut, 6 is base concrete.

この歩車道境界用縁石ブロック1には、車道9に面して設置される正面1aにブロック全長に亘って開口部10が形成され、この開口部10からブロック内部に向けて下り傾斜して上側傾斜面11aと、奥側面11bと、下側傾斜面11cとで囲まれる雨水通水溝11が形成されることで断面略C字形状に形成されている。
この雨水通水溝11は、溝幅が溝底に向けて次第に狭くなった断面V字状溝に形成され、その溝底が開口部10の底縁12よりも低い位置に形成され、又、開口部10の底縁12はブロックの正面1aから雨水通水溝11の下側傾斜面11cに至る平面状に形成されている。
In this curb boundary curb block 1, an opening 10 is formed over the entire length of the front face 1 a that faces the road 9, and the upper side is inclined downward from the opening 10 toward the inside of the block. The rainwater water flow groove 11 surrounded by the inclined surface 11a, the back side surface 11b, and the lower inclined surface 11c is formed to have a substantially C-shaped cross section.
The rainwater passage groove 11 is formed in a V-shaped cross section whose groove width is gradually narrowed toward the groove bottom, and the groove bottom is formed at a position lower than the bottom edge 12 of the opening 10. The bottom edge 12 of the opening 10 is formed in a flat shape extending from the front surface 1a of the block to the lower inclined surface 11c of the rainwater passage groove 11.

そして、前記開口部10の底縁12に、数個(実施例では8個)の突出部13が流入用スリット口12aを介して上向きに突出して形成されている。
この突出部13はブロックと一体成型されたコンクリート製の突出部であり、このコンクリート一体成型によって容易かつ強固に突出部13を形成できる。
Then, several (eight in the embodiment) projecting portions 13 are formed on the bottom edge 12 of the opening 10 so as to project upward through the inflow slit port 12a.
The protrusion 13 is a concrete protrusion integrally molded with the block, and the protrusion 13 can be easily and firmly formed by the concrete integral molding.

前記流入用スリット口12aは、その底面が開口部10の底縁12で形成され、この底縁12が施工に際し車道9の表面に一致するように形成されている。
これにより、敷設状態において、前記突出部13を車道9の表面から上向きに突出させるものである。
The inflow slit port 12a has a bottom surface formed by the bottom edge 12 of the opening 10, and the bottom edge 12 is formed so as to coincide with the surface of the roadway 9 during construction.
Thereby, in the laying state, the protrusion 13 protrudes upward from the surface of the roadway 9.

このように、流入用スリット口12aを介して開口部10に突出部13を形成させたので、流入用スリット口12aによって雨水の流入を確保しながら、突出部13を壁として機能させて開口部10からの土砂やゴミ等の流入を阻止させることができる。 Thus, since the protrusion part 13 was formed in the opening part 10 via the inflow slit port 12a, the protrusion part 13 was made to function as a wall, ensuring an inflow of rainwater by the inflow slit port 12a, and an opening part Inflow of earth and sand, garbage, etc. from 10 can be prevented.

この場合、流入用スリット口12aにより大きいサイズの土砂やゴミ等は突出部13によって流入を阻止させることができるが、微粒子などのサイズの土砂等は流入用スリット口12aを通って雨水通水溝11内に流入する。 In this case, sand or dust of a larger size can be prevented from flowing into the inflow slit port 12a by the projecting portion 13. However, dirt or the like of fine particles or the like passes through the inflow slit port 12a and passes through the rainwater flow channel. 11 flows in.

このようにして微粒子などの小さいサイズの土砂等が雨水通水溝11内に流入した場合でも、この雨水通水溝11は溝幅が溝底に向けて次第に狭くなった断面V字状溝に形成されているため溝底側ほど流速が速く、この水流に乗せて微粒子などの小さいサイズの土砂等を押し流し雨水通水溝11内に溜まらないようにしている。 In this way, even when small-sized earth and sand such as fine particles flow into the rainwater channel 11, the rainwater channel 11 has a V-shaped cross section whose groove width is gradually narrowed toward the groove bottom. Since it is formed, the flow velocity is faster toward the bottom of the groove, and it is placed on this water flow so that small-sized soil such as fine particles is washed away so that it does not accumulate in the rainwater flow groove 11.

又、開口部10に突出部13を形成させたので、突出部13がガート壁として機能し、人の靴や自転車の車輪が開口部10から雨水通水溝11内に滑り込むといった事故を回避できる。 Moreover, since the protrusion part 13 was formed in the opening part 10, the protrusion part 13 functions as a girt wall, and it can avoid the accident that a person's shoes and the wheel of a bicycle slip into the rainwater flow groove 11 from the opening part 10. .

実施例2の歩車道境界用縁石ブロック1は、図3に示すように、突出部13の構造において実施例1と異なる。その他の構成は実施例1と同様である。 The curb road boundary curb block 1 according to the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the structure of the protrusion 13 as shown in FIG. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

この実施例2の突出部13は、雨水通水溝11の下側傾斜面11c沿って金属板等の板部材13aをアンカー13bによってブロックに取り付けることで、開口部10の底縁12に突出部13を、流入用スリット口12aを介して上向きに突出して形成させたものである。 The projecting portion 13 of the second embodiment has a projecting portion on the bottom edge 12 of the opening 10 by attaching a plate member 13a such as a metal plate to the block by the anchor 13b along the lower inclined surface 11c of the rainwater channel 11. 13 is formed to protrude upward through the inflow slit port 12a.

この実施例2は、板部材13aを雨水通水溝11の下側傾斜面11cに沿って取り付けた例であるが、例えば、ブロックの正面1aに沿って板部材等を取り付けてもよいし、開口部10の上縁12に板部材や突起部材等を取り付けるようにしてもよい。 The second embodiment is an example in which the plate member 13a is attached along the lower inclined surface 11c of the rainwater passage groove 11, but for example, a plate member or the like may be attached along the front surface 1a of the block, A plate member, a protruding member, or the like may be attached to the upper edge 12 of the opening 10.

実施例3の歩車道境界用縁石ブロック1は、図4に示すように、不透水性層9bの上に透水性表層9aを形成させた排水性舗装の車道9に適用させるためのものである。 As shown in FIG. 4, the curb block 1 for the pedestrian boundary in Example 3 is applied to the drainage pavement road 9 in which the water permeable surface layer 9a is formed on the water impermeable layer 9b. .

この実施例3では、ブロックの正面下端部分に切欠き部7を形成し、この切欠き部7の正面及び底面を囲む区画部材7aを切欠き部7の天井面にスペーサ5を介して取り付けている。 In the third embodiment, a notch 7 is formed in the front lower end portion of the block, and a partition member 7a surrounding the front and bottom surfaces of the notch 7 is attached to the ceiling surface of the notch 7 via a spacer 5. Yes.

施工に際し、前記スペーサ5によって形成される空隙Sの下端に不透水性層9bの上面を一致させ、かつこの上に透水水性表層9aを表面が開口部10の上縁12に一致するように敷設させる。 During construction, the upper surface of the water-impermeable layer 9b is made to coincide with the lower end of the gap S formed by the spacer 5, and the water-permeable surface layer 9a is laid thereon so that the surface coincides with the upper edge 12 of the opening 10. Let

これにより、透水水性表層9aの内部に浸透した雨水を不透水性層9bで受け止め、この雨水が車道9の端側に流れて歩車道境界用縁石ブロック1に至ると、前記空隙Sから切欠き部7の内部に流入させ、この切欠き部7を通水路として集水桝等に排水させることができる。 As a result, the rainwater that has penetrated into the water-permeable surface layer 9a is received by the water-impermeable layer 9b, and when this rainwater flows to the end side of the roadway 9 and reaches the curb block 1 for the pedestrian boundary, it is cut out from the gap S. It can be made to flow into the inside of the part 7 and drain into a water collecting basin or the like through the notch part 7 as a water channel.

尚、透水水性表層9aの表面を流れる雨水を、開口部10のスリット口12を介して雨水通水溝11に流入させる点は前記実施例1と同様である。 It is to be noted that rainwater flowing on the surface of the water permeable surface layer 9a is made to flow into the rainwater flow groove 11 through the slit port 12 of the opening 10 as in the first embodiment.

1 歩車道境界用縁石ブロック
1a 正面
10 開口部
11 雨水通水溝
12 底縁
12a 流入用スリット口
13 突出部
9 車道
8 歩道
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Curb block for curb boundary 1a Front 10 Opening part 11 Rain water flow groove 12 Bottom edge 12a Inlet slit port 13 Protrusion part 9 Car road 8 Sidewalk

Claims (2)

車道(9)と歩道(8)の境界に敷設されるコンクリート製の歩車道境界用縁石ブロック(1)であって、
車道(9)に面して設置される正面(1a)にブロック全長に亘って開口部(10)が形成され、この開口部(10)からブロック内部に向けて下り傾斜して雨水通水溝(11)が形成されることで断面略C字形状に形成され、
前記開口部(10)の底縁(12)に数個の突出部(13)が流入用スリット口(12a)を介して上向きに突出して形成され、
かつ流入用スリット口(12a)が形成された前記底縁(12)は施工に際し車道(9)の表面に一致するように形成されて、前記突出部(13)が車道(9)の表面から上向きに突出するように形成されていることを特徴とする歩車道境界用縁石ブロック。
A concrete pedestrian boundary curb block (1) laid at the boundary between the roadway (9) and the sidewalk (8),
An opening (10) is formed over the entire length of the block on the front surface (1a) that faces the roadway (9), and the rainwater flow groove is inclined downward from the opening (10) toward the inside of the block. (11) is formed to form a substantially C-shaped cross section,
Several protrusions (13) are formed on the bottom edge (12) of the opening (10) to protrude upward through the inflow slit port (12a),
The bottom edge (12) in which the inflow slit opening (12a) is formed is formed so as to coincide with the surface of the roadway (9) during construction, and the projecting portion (13) is formed from the surface of the roadway (9). A curb block for pedestrian boundary that is formed so as to protrude upward.
請求項1記載の歩車道境界用縁石ブロックにおいて、前記数個の突出部(13)がブロックと一体成型されたコンクリート製の突出部である歩車道境界用縁石ブロック。
The pedestrian boundary curb block according to claim 1, wherein the several protrusions (13) are concrete protrusions integrally formed with the block.
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CN105019373A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-11-04 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Road isolating method and lying U-shaped curb
JP2017155552A (en) * 2016-03-04 2017-09-07 日鐵住金建材株式会社 Road structure and detection system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105019373A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-11-04 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Road isolating method and lying U-shaped curb
JP2017155552A (en) * 2016-03-04 2017-09-07 日鐵住金建材株式会社 Road structure and detection system

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