JP2014080798A - Water flowing structure of gutter block - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inlet of a flow passage in which flowing water from a road flows down, with such a width that PET bottles cannot pass therethrough and to provide other flow passages with such widths that PET bottles can pass therethrough, in a gutter block.SOLUTION: An inlet of a flow passage where flowing water from a road flows down is provided with such a width that PET bottles cannot pass therethrough but other flow passages are provided with such widths that PET bottles can pass therethrough. Therefore, even a quantity of water is allowed to pass and further, PET bottles are prevented from flowing in and flowing to the downstream side. Even if a PET bottle flows to the inlet, the inlet is prevented from being closed by the PET bottle and a flow is not stagnated. In the case where the inlet is made narrow partially such that a PET bottle cannot pass, it is partial to narrow the intake and a flow rate of flowing water is not reduced, thereby effectively preventing a road surface from being covered with water. In the case where the inlet is made as wide as to allow passage of a PET bottle but the PET bottle is disabled from passing by providing bisected materials in a horizontal direction, the inlet of flowing water can be widened, such that a quantity of flowing water is allowed to flow in.

Description

The present invention relates to a structure of a passage for running water in a concrete block forming a side groove of a road.

A gutter on a road is formed by a series of gutter blocks, but it is a headache that dust flows along with running water and blocks the entrance of the gutter block. In particular, when a plastic bottle floats and closes the entrance, the problem is serious because the area covered is large.

JP2009-7889A

As in Patent Document 1, it has been proposed that a block in which a lower water channel and an upper water channel have a two-story structure have a structure that guides rainwater accumulated in the upper water channel from a rainwater fall gap to the lower water channel. However, since this rainwater fall gap is narrow, there is a risk of flooding the road surface during heavy rain.
If this rainwater fall gap is increased, the rainwater passage will be enlarged, so it is easy to think that flooding of the road surface can be prevented. Can not prevent flooding of the road surface.
The technical problem of the present invention pays attention to such a problem, and in the side groove block, the PET bottle cannot pass through the inlet of the flow path where the running water from the road flows down, and the PET bottle can pass through the other flow paths. The purpose is to prevent flood damage by preventing the road surface from being flooded.

The first aspect of the present invention is a concrete block that forms a side groove of a road. An inlet of a flow path through which flowing water from the road flows is opened sideways, and a plastic bottle cannot pass therethrough. It is the flow path structure of the gutter block characterized by the width which can pass through.

The second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the entrance is partially narrowed so that the PET bottle cannot pass therethrough, or a horizontal two-part dividing member is provided at the entrance having a width that allows the PET bottle to pass through. The flow path structure of the side groove block according to Item 1.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, a pin-like body is implanted at the upper and / or lower edge of the inlet, or one or more openings narrower than the diameter of the PET bottle are provided on the upper surface of the concrete block, and the inlet parallel to the inlet is provided. The channel structure of the side groove block according to claim 1 or 2, wherein

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the concrete block forming the side groove of the road, the entrance of the flow path from which the flowing water from the road flows is opened sideways, and the plastic bottle cannot pass therethrough. This is a method for flowing water in a gutter block, which is widened so that water can pass through.

As in claim 1, the entrance of the flow path from which the flowing water from the road flows cannot pass the plastic bottle, and the other flow paths are wide enough for the plastic bottle to pass, so even a large amount of water can pass. Moreover, the PET bottle does not flow in and flow downstream. Moreover, even if a PET bottle flows to the entrance, the entrance is closed with the PET bottle, and the flow does not deteriorate.

When the entrance is partially narrowed so that the PET bottle cannot pass through as in claim 2, it is partial that the entrance is narrowed and the amount of flowing water does not decrease. Flooding can be effectively prevented. In addition, if the entrance is wide enough to allow PET bottles to pass through, and if a horizontal two-part material is provided and the PET bottles cannot pass, the inlet of running water can be widened. Can be prevented.

As in claim 3, when the pin-like body is implanted at the upper and / or lower edge of the entrance to prevent the entrance of the plastic bottle, the entrance is rarely blocked by the plastic bottle, Earn a flow rate. In addition, if the top wall of the concrete block is provided with one or more openings narrower than the diameter of the PET bottle to form a flow inlet in parallel with the inlet, two inflow paths can be formed. Flooding can be effectively prevented.

According to the method of claim 4, the entrance of the flow path from which the running water from the road flows cannot pass the PET bottle, and the other flow path can pass even a large amount of water according to a method that allows the PET bottle to pass. In addition, PET bottles do not flow and do not flow downstream. Moreover, even if a PET bottle flows to the entrance, the entrance is closed with the PET bottle, and the flow does not deteriorate.

It is a figure which shows 1st embodiment of this invention, (1) is a perspective view, (2) is sectional drawing. It is a perspective view which shows 2nd embodiment for narrowing an inlet_port | entrance. It is a perspective view which shows 3rd embodiment for narrowing an inlet_port | entrance. It is a perspective view of the Example which reduced the concrete material and made it thin. It is a perspective view which shows the separated type Example divided into 2 parts up and down.

Next, an embodiment of how the flowing water structure of the gutter block according to the present invention is practically described will be described. FIG. 1 is a view showing a first embodiment of the present invention, where (1) is a perspective view and (2) is a cross-sectional view, and the side groove G is formed by connecting the side groove blocks shown in FIG. The concrete block is composed of a bottom wall 1 that forms the bottom, a top wall 2 that forms the ceiling, a curb wall 3 that also serves as a curb, a side wall 4 on the curb wall 3 side, and a side wall 5 on the road side. G is formed.
On the curb wall 3 side, the water on the road surface flows into the entrance i formed sideways while facing the road surface, and flows into the side groove G through the channel R in a standing state. The cross-sectional area D of the flow path R is preferably large so that a larger amount of water can flow into the side groove G. However, there is a possibility that a plastic bottle or the like flows and flows downstream or gets caught in a place where it cannot be visually observed.

Therefore, in the present invention, the inlet i is narrowed. That is, the dimension d is smaller than the diameter of the plastic bottle so that the plastic bottle cannot flow in. In order to prevent a small-sized PET bottle having a small diameter from entering, the dimension d is made smaller than the diameter.
When it is desired to increase the flow rate, (1) an opening is provided in the top wall 2 as shown by a chain line 6 in the figure, and a metal grating 7 as shown in (2) is provided in the opening 6. Good. The opening 6 can be single as long as the plastic bottle cannot pass therethrough.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment for narrowing the inlet i, and protrusions 7 and 8 may be provided at predetermined intervals on the upper and lower edges of the inlet i. The distance between the upper and lower protrusions 7 and 8 is d. The region where the protrusions 7 and 8 do not exist is larger than d, but the interval between the protrusions 7 and 8 may be larger than the height (length) of the PET bottle.
Note that the upper and lower protrusions 7 and 8 do not face each other but can be formed alternately. In this case, the distance d between the protrusions 7 and 8 and the edge without the protrusion is made smaller than the outer diameter of the PET bottle.

The protrusions 7 and 8 have a shape that is long in the left-right direction. In this case, since it may break easily in concrete, it is better to implant a pin-like body immediately after the block is removed from the mold and before curing. In order to prevent the pin-shaped body from being easily detached, it is preferable that the pin-shaped body is formed in a male thread shape or the surface is roughened so that it can be easily integrated with the block.
When a pin-like body is used in place of the protrusions 7 and 8, it may be provided on one of the upper edge or the lower edge of the inlet i and is not necessarily provided on both sides. In the case of implanting a thin pin-like body, even if the PET bottle is blocked at the entrance i, the smooth flow of water is rarely blocked.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment for narrowing the inlet i. Grooves are formed in advance on the left and right sides of the inlet i, and both ends of the horizontal pipe 9 are inserted into the groove. Then, fill with adhesive means such as mortar. As a result, the horizontal pipe 9 does not easily come off.
In addition, it may replace with mortar and may fix the pipe 9 to a block with an adhesive material.

In the cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 1 (2), the thickness of the lower side of the back wall 4 is large and the concrete material is wasted. The provided shape is shown in FIG.
FIG. 5 shows an example of a separation type, which is divided into upper and lower parts. That is, the top wall 2, the curb wall 3 and the upper part of the back wall 4 are separated from other parts. Since the water flow inlet i and the flow path R following the inlet are in the curb wall 3 and the upper part of the back wall 4, the present invention can be applied even to the separation type as shown in FIG. 5.

As described above, in the gutter block, the entrance of the flow path where the running water from the road flows down cannot pass the plastic bottle, and the other flow paths are wide enough to pass the plastic bottle so that the road surface is not flooded. Can help prevent natural disasters.

G Side groove 1 Bottom wall 2 Top wall 3 Curb wall 4 Back wall 5 Front wall i Entrance R Channel 6 Front wall opening g Grating 7 and 8 Projection 9 Horizontal pipe 10 Cutting part

Claims (4)

In the concrete block that forms the gutter of the road,
The entrance of the flow path where the running water from the road flows down opens sideways, and the plastic bottle cannot pass through.
The flow path structure of the side groove block, wherein the other flow path is wide enough to allow the PET bottle to pass therethrough. The entrance is partially narrowed so that a PET bottle cannot pass therethrough, or a horizontal two-part dividing member is provided at an entrance wide enough to allow a PET bottle to pass through. Side channel block channel structure. By implanting a pin-like body on the upper and / or lower edge of the inlet, or providing one or more openings narrower than the diameter of the PET bottle on the upper surface of the concrete block, The flow path structure of the side groove block according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the flow rate of flowing water is earned. In the concrete block that forms the gutter of the road,
The entrance of the flow path where the running water from the road flows down opens sideways, and the plastic bottle cannot pass through.
The other channel is widened so that the PET bottle can pass therethrough.

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