JP2014125786A - Object installation structure on membrane body - Google Patents

Object installation structure on membrane body Download PDF

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JP2014125786A
JP2014125786A JP2012283077A JP2012283077A JP2014125786A JP 2014125786 A JP2014125786 A JP 2014125786A JP 2012283077 A JP2012283077 A JP 2012283077A JP 2012283077 A JP2012283077 A JP 2012283077A JP 2014125786 A JP2014125786 A JP 2014125786A
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film body
longitudinal direction
locking
tool
end edge
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JP6116894B2 (en
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Manabu Miyano
学 宮野
Yoshiki Hattori
吉樹 服部
Takahiro Hatakeyama
孝宏 畠山
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Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure capable of easily installing an object such as a solar battery on a membrane body.SOLUTION: An object installation structure 8 capable of installing an object 7 on a membrane body 3 is elongated along the surface of the membrane body 3 and connected at a prescribed position of the membrane body 3 with a connector 12, while comprising an engaging piece 13 for engaging the object 7 at each part in the longer direction A. The connector 12 comprises: a connection member 18, which extends along the surface of the membrane body 3, with an end part 16 in width direction connected to the surface of the membrane body 3 and the other end part 17 that is thicker than the end part 16; and a connection groove 21, which extends in the longer direction A toward the engaging piece 13, with a larger inner width dimension of an inner bottom part 25 than that of an opening 24 in the cross sectional shape of each part in the longer direction A. The inner bottom part 25 of the connection groove 21 fits the other end part 17 of the connection member 18 in the longer direction A and the engaging piece 13 is connected through the connector 12 to the membrane body 3.

Description

本発明は、建造物の固定側部材に張設されるなどした膜体に対し、他の膜体や太陽電池など、上記膜体以外の他の物体を取り付けるようにするための膜体への物体取付構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a film body for attaching another object other than the above film body, such as another film body or a solar cell, to a film body stretched on a stationary member of a building. The present invention relates to an object mounting structure.

例えば、上記物体を太陽電池とした場合の膜体への物体取付構造には、従来、下記特許文献1に示されるものがある。この公報のものによれば、上記膜体の上面に沿うよう太陽電池が設けられる。また、この太陽電池の外縁部をその外方から覆うようこの外縁部に沿って延びると共に、上記膜体に熱溶着により取り付けられる枠形状のブラケットが設けられる。そして、このブラケットにより上記膜体に対し上記太陽電池が取り付けられるようになっている。   For example, as an object attachment structure to a film body in the case where the object is a solar cell, there is a conventional one disclosed in Patent Document 1 below. According to this publication, a solar cell is provided along the upper surface of the film body. Further, a frame-shaped bracket is provided that extends along the outer edge portion so as to cover the outer edge portion of the solar cell from the outside and is attached to the film body by thermal welding. And the said solar cell is attached with respect to the said film body with this bracket.

上記構成において、膜体に太陽電池を取り付けるための取り付け作業をする場合には、通常、次のようにすることが考えられる。即ち、まず、膜体の面の所定位置に太陽電池を設置し、次に、この太陽電池の外縁部をその外方から覆うように上記ブラケットを設置する。そして、これら太陽電池とブラケットとを所定の相対位置を保持させたままで、このブラケットを上記膜体の上面に熱溶着すれば、上記取り付け作業が終る。   In the above configuration, when performing an attachment operation for attaching the solar cell to the film body, the following may be considered normally. That is, first, a solar cell is installed at a predetermined position on the surface of the film body, and then the bracket is installed so as to cover the outer edge of the solar cell from the outside. If the bracket is thermally welded to the upper surface of the film body while the solar cell and the bracket are held in a predetermined relative position, the mounting operation is completed.

特開2012−43948号公報JP 2012-43948 A

ところで、上記したように、従来の膜体への太陽電池の取り付け作業では、上記膜体の上面の所定位置に対し太陽電池とブラケットとを所定の相対位置に保持させたままで、このブラケットを上記膜体の上面の所定位置に熱溶着することが行われる。このため、上記した取り付け作業では複数の作業を同時進行させる必要が生じることから、この取り付け作業は煩雑になるおそれがある。また、特に、この取り付け作業を現場で行う場合には、作業環境が低下しがちとなるため、その分、この取り付け作業は更に煩雑になるおそれがある。   By the way, as described above, in the conventional solar cell mounting operation on the film body, the solar cell and the bracket are held at a predetermined relative position with respect to a predetermined position on the upper surface of the film body, and Thermal welding is performed at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the film body. For this reason, in the above-described mounting operation, it is necessary to simultaneously proceed with a plurality of operations, and this mounting operation may be complicated. In particular, when this attachment work is performed on-site, the working environment tends to be lowered, and this attachment work may be further complicated.

本発明は、上記のような事情に注目してなされたもので、本発明の目的は、膜体への他の膜体や太陽電池などの物体の取り付け作業や、この物体の修理、交換等の際における上記膜体からの上記物体の取り外し作業が容易にできるようにすることである。   The present invention has been made paying attention to the circumstances as described above, and the object of the present invention is to attach an object such as another film body or a solar cell to the film body, and to repair or replace the object. In this case, the object can be easily detached from the film body.

請求項1の発明は、膜体3に対しこの膜体3以外の他の物体7を取り付け可能とするための膜体への物体取付構造において、
上記膜体3の面に沿って長く延び、この膜体3の所定位置に連結具12により連結される一方、その長手方向Aの各部で上記物体7の外縁部がわを係止する係止具13を備えたことを特徴とする膜体への物体取付構造である。
The invention of claim 1 is an object attachment structure to a film body for enabling attachment of another object 7 other than the film body 3 to the film body 3.
A latch that extends long along the surface of the film body 3 and is connected to a predetermined position of the film body 3 by a connector 12, while the outer edge portion of the object 7 locks the hook at each portion in the longitudinal direction A. An object mounting structure to a film body characterized by comprising the tool 13.

請求項2の発明は、上記連結具12が、上記膜体3の面に沿って延び、その幅方向の一端縁部16が上記膜体3の面に結合され、他端縁部17が上記一端縁部16に比べて厚肉とされる連結部材18と、上記係止具13にその長手方向Aに向かって延びるよう形成され、この長手方向Aの各部断面形状においてそれぞれその開口24の内幅寸法よりも内底部25の内幅寸法が大きくされた連結溝21とを有し、この連結溝21の内底部25と上記連結部材18の他端縁部17とが上記長手方向Aで嵌合して上記連結具12を介し上記係止具13が膜体3に連結されるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の膜体への物体取付構造である。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the connector 12 extends along the surface of the film body 3, one end edge 16 in the width direction thereof is coupled to the surface of the film body 3, and the other end edge 17 is connected to the surface of the film body 3. The connecting member 18 which is thicker than the edge 16 at one end and the locking member 13 are formed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction A. A connecting groove 21 in which the inner width of the inner bottom 25 is larger than the width, and the inner bottom 25 of the connecting groove 21 and the other end edge 17 of the connecting member 18 are fitted in the longitudinal direction A. The object attachment structure to the film body according to claim 1, wherein the locking tool 13 is connected to the film body 3 through the connection tool 12.

請求項3の発明は、上記連結部材18が、上記長手方向Aに沿った視線で見た(図1)各部断面形状においてそれぞれ二枚折りとなるよう屈曲され、上記各部断面形状における屈曲部とは反対側の端縁部が上記連結部材18の上記一端縁部16を構成する連結膜材19と、この連結膜材19の屈曲部の内部に挿入され、この屈曲部と共に上記連結部材18の上記他端縁部17を構成する可撓性長尺材20とを有したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の膜体への物体取付構造である。   According to the invention of claim 3, the connecting member 18 is bent so as to be folded in two in the sectional shape of each part viewed from the line of sight along the longitudinal direction A (FIG. 1). The opposite edge of the connecting member 18 is inserted into the connecting film member 19 constituting the one end edge 16 of the connecting member 18 and the bent portion of the connecting film member 19. The structure for attaching an object to a film body according to claim 2, further comprising a flexible long material 20 constituting the other end edge portion 17.

請求項4の発明は、上記物体7がわに固着される被係止部29を設ける一方、上記係止具13にその長手方向Aに向かって延びるよう形成され、この長手方向Aの各部断面形状においてそれぞれその開口33の内幅寸法よりも内底部34の内幅寸法が大きくされた係止溝31を設け、この係止溝31の内底部34と上記被係止部29とが上記長手方向Aで嵌合して上記係止具13に物体7が係止されるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1から3のうちいずれか1つに記載の膜体への物体取付構造である。   The invention according to claim 4 is provided with a locked portion 29 to which the object 7 is fixed to the crocodile, and is formed on the locking device 13 so as to extend in the longitudinal direction A. A locking groove 31 having an inner width dimension of the inner bottom portion 34 larger than the inner width dimension of the opening 33 in the shape is provided, and the inner bottom portion 34 of the locking groove 31 and the locked portion 29 are formed in the longitudinal direction. The object mounting structure to the film body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the object 7 is locked in the locking tool 13 by being fitted in a direction A. is there.

請求項5の発明は、上記物体7がわに上記被係止部29を外嵌させてかしめることにより固着したことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の膜体への物体取付構造である。   The invention according to claim 5 is the structure for attaching an object to the film body according to claim 4, wherein the object 7 is fixed by externally fitting the locked portion 29 and caulking. .

請求項6の発明は、上記係止具13をその長手方向Aに複数列設し、隣り合う両係止具13,13の互いの対向端部同士を繋ぐ連繋具37を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1から5のうちいずれか1つに記載の膜体への物体取付構造である。   The invention of claim 6 is characterized in that a plurality of the locking devices 13 are provided in a row in the longitudinal direction A, and a connecting device 37 is provided for connecting the opposing ends of the adjacent locking devices 13 and 13 to each other. The object mounting structure to a film body according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

なお、この項において、上記各用語に付記した符号や図面番号は、本発明の技術的範囲を後述の「実施例」の項や図面の内容に限定解釈するものではない。   In addition, in this section, the reference numerals and drawing numbers appended to the above terms are not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention to the “Example” section and the contents of the drawings described later.

本発明による効果は、次の如くである。   The effects of the present invention are as follows.

請求項1の発明は、膜体に対しこの膜体以外の他の物体を取り付け可能とするための膜体への物体取付構造において、
上記膜体の面に沿って長く延び、この膜体の所定位置に連結具により連結される一方、その長手方向の各部で上記物体の外縁部がわを係止する係止具を備えている。
The invention of claim 1 is an object mounting structure to a film body for enabling attachment of an object other than the film body to the film body.
There is provided a locking tool that extends long along the surface of the film body and is connected to a predetermined position of the film body by a connecting tool while the outer edge of the object locks the wrinkle at each longitudinal portion thereof. .

このため、膜体への物体の取り付け、取り外し作業は、膜体への物体の取り付けをバンドやロープを用いることに比べ、上記係止具に対し簡単な作業である係止、係止解除作業により達成されることから、上記膜体に物体を取り付けるための取り付け作業や、この物体の修理、交換等の際における上記膜体からの上記物体の取り外し作業は容易にできる。   For this reason, the attachment / detachment work of the object to / from the film body is a simple work with respect to the above-mentioned locking tool, compared to the use of a band or rope for attaching the object to the film body. Therefore, the attaching operation for attaching the object to the film body and the removing operation of the object from the film body at the time of repairing or replacing the object can be easily performed.

特に、上記膜体への物体の取り付け作業が、固定側部材への膜体の張設後になされる現場作業である場合には、予め、工場など作業環境のよいところで、膜体に対し連結具を取り付け、次に、この連結具を取り付けた膜体を固定側部材に張設し、その後、上記連結具に取り付けられた係止具に対し簡単な作業である係止作業により上記物体を係止させることができる。そして、このようにすれば、上記膜体への物体の取り付け作業が現場作業であるとしても、この取り付け作業は容易にできる。また、すでに施工されている固定側部材に張設された膜体に対し、後から連結具を取り付け、以後同様に上記した作業をしてもよく、この場合にも、上記物体の取り付け作業は容易にできる。   In particular, when the work of attaching the object to the film body is an on-site work performed after the film body is stretched on the fixed member, the connecting tool to the film body in advance in a good work environment such as a factory. Next, the film body to which the coupling tool is attached is stretched on the fixed side member, and then the object is engaged by a locking operation which is a simple operation with respect to the locking tool attached to the coupling tool. Can be stopped. And if it does in this way, even if the attachment operation | work of the object to the said film body is field work, this attachment operation can be performed easily. In addition, a connecting tool may be attached later to the film body stretched on the fixed-side member that has already been constructed, and the above-described work may be performed in the same manner. Easy to do.

また、上記膜体に物体を取り付ける場合に、バンドやロープを用いることに比べて、上記係止具が膜体の面上で占有する面積は、より小さくできる。よって、その分、複数の物体を互いに密に配置できて、膜体の面への物体の設置効率が向上すると共に美観も向上する。ここで、仮に、この物体が太陽電池である場合には、これら太陽電池を互いに密に配置できることから、膜体の単位面積当たりの発電量を向上させることができて有益である。   Moreover, when attaching an object to the film body, the area occupied by the locking tool on the surface of the film body can be made smaller than using a band or a rope. Accordingly, a plurality of objects can be arranged densely, and the installation efficiency of the objects on the surface of the film body is improved, and the aesthetics are also improved. Here, if this object is a solar cell, since these solar cells can be arranged densely, the amount of power generation per unit area of the film body can be improved, which is beneficial.

請求項2の発明は、上記連結具が、上記膜体の面に沿って延び、その幅方向の一端縁部が上記膜体の面に結合され、他端縁部が上記一端縁部に比べて厚肉とされる連結部材と、上記係止具にその長手方向に向かって延びるよう形成され、この長手方向の各部断面形状においてそれぞれその開口の内幅寸法よりも内底部の内幅寸法が大きくされた連結溝とを有し、この連結溝の内底部と上記連結部材の他端縁部とが上記長手方向で嵌合して上記連結具を介し上記係止具が膜体に連結されるようにしている。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the connector extends along the surface of the film body, one end edge in the width direction is coupled to the surface of the film body, and the other end edge is compared to the one end edge. The connecting member is made thick and is formed to extend in the longitudinal direction of the locking tool, and the inner width dimension of the inner bottom part is larger than the inner width dimension of the opening in the sectional shape of each part in the longitudinal direction. A connecting groove which is enlarged, and the inner bottom portion of the connecting groove and the other end edge of the connecting member are fitted in the longitudinal direction so that the locking tool is connected to the film body via the connecting tool. I try to do it.

このため、膜体に結合された連結具への係止具の連結作業は、上記連結具の連結膜材の他端縁部と係止具の連結溝との互いの嵌合という簡単な作業により達成されることから、その分、膜体への物体の取り付け作業や、修理、交換等の際における取り外し作業が、より容易にできる。   For this reason, the connecting work of the locking tool to the connecting tool coupled to the membrane body is a simple work of fitting the other end edge of the connecting film material of the connecting tool and the connecting groove of the locking tool to each other. Therefore, the work of attaching the object to the film body and the work of removing it at the time of repair, replacement, etc. can be made easier.

請求項3の発明は、上記連結部材が、上記長手方向に沿った視線で見た各部断面形状においてそれぞれ二枚折りとなるよう屈曲され、上記各部断面形状における屈曲部とは反対側の端縁部が上記連結部材の上記一端縁部を構成する連結膜材と、この連結膜材の屈曲部の内部に挿入され、この屈曲部と共に上記連結部材の上記他端縁部を構成する可撓性長尺材とを有している。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the connecting member is bent so as to be folded in half in each cross-sectional shape viewed from the line of sight along the longitudinal direction, and the edge on the opposite side to the bent portion in each cross-sectional shape The connecting film material constituting the one end edge portion of the connecting member, and the flexibility that constitutes the other end edge portion of the connecting member together with the bent portion is inserted into the bent portion of the connecting film material Long material.

このため、上記連結具の連結部材は、単純な構造である二枚折りの連結膜材と長尺材とにより構成されることから、上記連結具を用いての膜体への物体の取り付けは簡単な構成で達成される。   For this reason, since the connecting member of the connecting tool is composed of a two-fold connecting film material and a long material having a simple structure, the attachment of the object to the film body using the connecting tool is performed. This is achieved with a simple configuration.

請求項4の発明は、上記物体がわに固着される被係止部を設ける一方、上記係止具にその長手方向に向かって延びるよう形成され、この長手方向の各部断面形状においてそれぞれその開口の内幅寸法よりも内底部の内幅寸法が大きくされた係止溝を設け、この係止溝の内底部と上記被係止部とが上記長手方向で嵌合して上記係止具に物体が係止されるようにしている。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a locking portion to which the object is fixed to the crocodile is provided, while the locking tool is formed to extend in the longitudinal direction, and the opening is formed in each longitudinal section. A locking groove having an inner width dimension of the inner bottom portion larger than the inner width dimension of the locking groove is provided, and the inner bottom portion of the locking groove and the locked portion are fitted in the longitudinal direction to the locking tool. The object is locked.

このため、上記係止具への物体がわの被係止部の係止構造は、前記した連結部材と同様に単純な構造であることから、上記係止具と被係止部とを用いての膜体への物体の取り付けは、より簡単な構成で達成される。   For this reason, the locking structure of the locked portion where the object to the locking tool is a simple structure is the same as the above-described connecting member, so the locking tool and the locked portion are used. Attachment of objects to all membrane bodies is achieved with a simpler configuration.

請求項5の発明は、上記物体がわに上記被係止部を外嵌させてかしめることにより固着している。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the object is fixed by externally fitting and locking the locked portion.

このため、上記物体がわへの上記被係止部の固着は、かしめという単純な作業で強固にできることから、その分、膜体への物体の取り付け作業が容易にでき、また、膜体への物体の取り付けが強固にできる。   For this reason, since the object can be firmly fixed to the hook by a simple operation of caulking, the object can be easily attached to the film body. The object can be firmly attached.

また、上記物体がわへの被係止部の固着は、この被係止部を上記物体がわに外嵌させてかしめるというものである。   Further, the locked portion of the object to be locked to the trap is that the locked portion is caulked by the object being fitted to the trap.

このため、上記物体がわへの被係止部の固着後には、この被係止部によって上記物体がわは覆い隠されることとなる。よって、この物体がわの形成時、この物体がわを切断したままの状態にしておくなど仕上げ加工をしないで足り、その分、膜体への物体の取り付け作業が、より容易にできる。   For this reason, after the object is fixed to the hook, the object is covered with the hook. Therefore, when this object forms a wrinkle, it is not necessary to perform a finishing process such as leaving the object in a state in which the wrinkle is cut, and the work of attaching the object to the film body can be made easier.

また、上記物体の少なくとも外縁部がわが繊維製である場合には、この物体の外縁部がわへの被係止部の外嵌とかしめとにより、上記物体の外縁部がわを補強でき、その繊維のほつれの発生を防止できる。よって、上記膜体への物体の取り付けが強固にでき、かつ、この取り付け状態の寿命を向上させることができる。   Further, when at least the outer edge portion of the object is made of woven fiber, the outer edge portion of the object can reinforce the wing by the external fitting and caulking of the locked portion to the wand, The fraying of the fiber can be prevented. Therefore, the object can be firmly attached to the film body, and the life of the attached state can be improved.

請求項6の発明は、上記係止具をその長手方向に複数列設し、隣り合う両係止具の互いの対向端部同士を繋ぐ連繋具を設けている。   In a sixth aspect of the present invention, a plurality of rows of the locking devices are provided in the longitudinal direction, and a connecting device is provided that connects the opposing ends of the adjacent locking devices.

このため、上記両係止具を連繋具により膜体の面方向に向かって連続的に整然と連結させることができる。よって、上記各係止具に係止させられる各物体も整然と設置できることから、膜体への各物体の取り付け作業を同一作業で次々とすることができ、これら各物体の取り付け作業が容易かつ円滑にできる。また、上記各物体を整然と設置させることにより、これら物体を互いに密に配置できて膜体の面への物体の設置効率が、より向上する。   For this reason, both the above-mentioned locking tools can be connected in an orderly manner toward the surface direction of the film body by the connecting tool. Therefore, since the objects to be locked by the respective locking tools can be installed in an orderly manner, the mounting work of the respective objects to the film body can be performed one after another in the same work, and the mounting work of these respective objects can be performed easily and smoothly. Can be. Further, by arranging the above objects in an orderly manner, these objects can be arranged densely, and the installation efficiency of the objects on the surface of the film body is further improved.

また、上記両係止具同士が相対変位しようとすることは上記連繋具により防止される。よって、上記両係止具間における膜体や物体の部分が上記相対変位により損傷することは防止されて、これらの寿命の向上が達成可能とされる。   Moreover, it is prevented by the said connection tool that both the said locking tools are going to displace relatively. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the film body and the object portion between the two locking tools from being damaged by the relative displacement, and it is possible to achieve an improvement in their life.

実施例1を示し、装置の部分側面図である。1 is a partial side view of an apparatus according to a first embodiment. FIG. 実施例1を示し、図1で示したものの部分破断斜視展開図である。FIG. 2 is a partially broken perspective development view of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1. 実施例2を示し、図1に相当する図である。FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment and corresponds to FIG.

本発明の膜体への物体取付構造に関し、膜体への他の膜体や太陽電池などの物体の取り付け作業や、この物体の修理、交換等の際における上記膜体からの上記物体の取り外し作業が容易にできるようにする、という目的を実現するため、本発明を実施するための形態は、次の如くである。   The object attachment structure to the film body of the present invention relates to the work of attaching an object such as another film body or a solar cell to the film body, and the removal of the object from the film body at the time of repair or replacement of the object. In order to realize the object of facilitating the work, the form for carrying out the present invention is as follows.

即ち、膜体に対しこの膜体以外の他の物体を取り付け可能とするための膜体への物体取付構造において、
上記膜体の面に沿って長く延び、この膜体の所定位置に連結具により連結される一方、その長手方向の各部で上記物体の外縁部がわを係止する係止具を備えている。
That is, in the object mounting structure to the film body in order to be able to attach an object other than this film body to the film body,
There is provided a locking tool that extends long along the surface of the film body and is connected to a predetermined position of the film body by a connecting tool while the outer edge of the object locks the wrinkle at each longitudinal portion thereof. .

なお、上記物体としては、上記係止具に取り付けできるものであればよく、膜体や、太陽電池等が適用可能であるが、少なくとも上記係止具に係止される物体の外縁部がわは可撓性を有する膜材により形成することが好ましい。   The object is not limited as long as it can be attached to the locking tool, and a film body, a solar cell, or the like is applicable. However, at least the outer edge of the object locked by the locking tool is different. Is preferably formed of a flexible film material.

本発明をより詳細に説明するために、その実施例1を添付の図1,2に従って説明する。   In order to describe the present invention in more detail, the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1,2において、符号1は、テント式建造物である。この建造物1の固定側部材2である各梁に対し膜体3の面方向の外縁部がこれら外縁部に設けられたハトメを介しレーシングロープ4により連結されている。そして、上記膜体3は、その面方向にある程度の引張力が与えられた状態で、上記各固定側部材2に張設されている。   1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a tent type building. The outer edge portions in the surface direction of the film body 3 are connected to each beam, which is the fixed-side member 2 of the building 1, by a racing rope 4 via eyelets provided on these outer edge portions. The film body 3 is stretched on each of the fixed-side members 2 in a state where a certain amount of tensile force is applied in the surface direction.

上記膜体3はほぼ水平に延び、この膜体3の上面には、その面方向に沿ってこの膜体3以外の他の複数の物体7が並設され、これら各物体7を上記膜体3の上面に取り付け、取り外し可能とする物体取付構造8が設けられている。具体的には、上記物体7は可撓性板形状の太陽電池9であり、これら各太陽電池9はそれぞれ上記膜体3の上面に沿って延び、碁盤目状に設置される。なお、上記膜体3は、斜め方向や縦方向に延びるよう各固定側部材2に張設させてもよい。   The film body 3 extends substantially horizontally, and a plurality of other objects 7 other than the film body 3 are arranged in parallel along the surface direction on the upper surface of the film body 3. 3 is provided with an object attachment structure 8 that can be attached to and detached from the upper surface of the body. Specifically, the object 7 is a flexible plate-shaped solar cell 9, and each solar cell 9 extends along the upper surface of the film body 3 and is installed in a grid pattern. The film body 3 may be stretched on each stationary member 2 so as to extend in an oblique direction or a longitudinal direction.

上記膜体3は、ケナフ繊維等の天然繊維、ポリエステル繊維等の合成繊維、もしくはガラス繊維等の無機繊維等により形成される織物である基材と、この基材の表裏の各外面に被覆(コーティング)されるポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)やフッ素樹脂など熱可塑性樹脂材製の外面材(コーティング材)とを備えている。なお、上記膜体3の上、下面の各外面材は、少なくとも熱により溶着する部分の外面がポリ塩化ビニルやフッ素樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂であることが好ましい。また、この膜体3の他の部分の外面には、汚れ防止のための光触媒層等を設けていてもよいし、もしくは、上記熱可塑性樹脂に光触媒粒子を含有させることにより光触媒層としてもよい。   The film body 3 is coated with a base material that is a woven fabric formed of natural fibers such as kenaf fibers, synthetic fibers such as polyester fibers, or inorganic fibers such as glass fibers, and outer surfaces on the front and back of the base material ( And an outer surface material (coating material) made of a thermoplastic resin material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or fluororesin. In addition, it is preferable that the outer surface material of the upper and lower surfaces of the film body 3 is made of thermoplastic resin such as polyvinyl chloride or fluorine resin at least on the outer surface of the portion to be welded. Further, a photocatalyst layer for preventing contamination may be provided on the outer surface of the other part of the film body 3, or a photocatalyst layer may be formed by adding photocatalyst particles to the thermoplastic resin. .

上記各太陽電池9は、それぞれ上記膜体3の面方向の一方向に長く延びる長方形をなし、互いに同形同大とされている。これら各太陽電池9は、詳図しないが、その表面で太陽光を受光してその光エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換する太陽電池素子と、この太陽電池素子を全体的に覆ってこの太陽電池素子の外面に固着される表面材と、上記太陽電池素子の電気エネルギーを集めて外部に出力する端子ボックスとを備えている。上記太陽電池9の表面材は、フッ素樹脂など熱可塑性樹脂材製の透明なフィルムとされ、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)や、テトラフルオロエチレン-エチレン共重合体(ETFE)等により形成される。   Each of the solar cells 9 has a rectangular shape that extends long in one direction of the surface of the film body 3 and has the same shape and size. Although not shown in detail, each of these solar cells 9 receives solar light on its surface and converts the light energy into electric energy, and covers the solar cell element as a whole and covers the solar cell element. A surface material fixed to the outer surface, and a terminal box that collects the electric energy of the solar cell element and outputs it to the outside are provided. The surface material of the solar cell 9 is a transparent film made of a thermoplastic resin material such as a fluororesin, and is formed of, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer (ETFE), or the like.

上記物体取付構造8につき、以下詳しく説明する。   The object mounting structure 8 will be described in detail below.

上記物体取付構造8は、上記膜体3の面方向で互いに離れて位置し、上記膜体3の上面に沿って互いに平行に長く延び、それぞれ上記膜体3の上面の所定位置に結合される複数本の連結具12と、これら各連結具12の上方近傍に位置して、これら各連結具12に沿ってそれぞれ長く延び、これら各連結具12によりそれぞれ上記膜体3の上面の所定位置に連結される複数本の係止具13とを備えている。この係止具13は、アルミ合金など軽金属製とされるが、硬質の樹脂製としてもよい。   The object mounting structures 8 are spaced apart from each other in the surface direction of the film body 3, extend in parallel with each other along the upper surface of the film body 3, and are respectively coupled to predetermined positions on the upper surface of the film body 3. Located in the vicinity of the plurality of couplers 12 and the respective couplers 12, each of the couplers 12 extends long along the couplers 12. The couplers 12 are respectively positioned at predetermined positions on the upper surface of the film body 3. And a plurality of locking members 13 to be connected. The locking tool 13 is made of a light metal such as an aluminum alloy, but may be made of a hard resin.

上記膜体3の面方向かつ上記係止具13の長手方向Aに直交する直交方向Bにおいて互いに隣り合う両係止具13,13は、膜体3の面方向で上記太陽電池9を挟むよう位置している。そして、上記両係止具13,13は、上記直交方向Bでの上記太陽電池9の各外縁部がわを上記各係止具13の長手方向Aの各部で係止、係止解除可能に係止する。   Both the locking tools 13 and 13 adjacent to each other in the surface direction of the film body 3 and in the orthogonal direction B orthogonal to the longitudinal direction A of the locking tool 13 sandwich the solar cell 9 in the surface direction of the film body 3. positioned. And both the said locking tools 13 and 13 can lock and release the outer edge part of the said solar cell 9 in the said orthogonal direction B by each part of the longitudinal direction A of each said locking tool 13 in the said orthogonal | vertical direction B. Lock.

上記連結具12は、上記膜体3の上面に沿って上記長手方向Aに延び、この長手方向Aの各部における幅方向の一端縁部16が上記膜体3の上面に熱溶着Wにより結合され、他端縁部17が上記一端縁部16に比べて厚肉とされる連結部材18を有している。なお、上記膜体3への連結部材18の一端縁部16の結合は、縫着や接着によるものであってもよい。   The connector 12 extends in the longitudinal direction A along the upper surface of the film body 3, and one end edge 16 in the width direction of each part in the longitudinal direction A is coupled to the upper surface of the film body 3 by thermal welding W. The other end edge 17 has a connecting member 18 that is thicker than the one end edge 16. In addition, the coupling | bonding of the one end edge part 16 of the connection member 18 to the said film body 3 may be based on sewing or adhesion | attachment.

上記連結部材18は、上記長手方向Aに沿った視線で見た(図1)各部断面形状においてそれぞれ二枚折りとなるよう屈曲され、上記各部断面形状における屈曲部とは反対側の端縁部が上記連結部材18の一端縁部16を構成する連結膜材19と、この連結膜材19の屈曲部の内部に挿入され、この屈曲部と共に上記連結部材18の他端縁部17を構成する可撓性長尺材20とを有している。   The connecting member 18 is bent so as to be folded in two in the sectional shape of each part viewed from the line of sight along the longitudinal direction A (FIG. 1), and the edge part on the opposite side to the bent part in the sectional shape of each part. Is inserted into the inside of the bent portion of the connecting film member 19 constituting the one end edge 16 of the connecting member 18 and the other end edge portion 17 of the connecting member 18 together with the bent portion. Flexible long material 20.

上記連結部材18の一端縁部16では、上記連結膜材19の幅方向の各端縁部が互いに逆方向に向かうよう屈曲してそれぞれ上記膜体3の上面に面接触して結合される。また、上記連結部材18の他端縁部17では、上記連結膜材19の幅方向中途部の屈曲部を袋状に加工することで、その長手方向Aの各部断面が環形状とされている。   At the one end edge 16 of the connecting member 18, the end edges in the width direction of the connecting film member 19 are bent in opposite directions and are in surface contact with the upper surface of the film body 3. Moreover, in the other end edge part 17 of the said connection member 18, each part cross section of the longitudinal direction A is made into a ring shape by processing the bending part of the width direction intermediate part of the said connection film | membrane material 19 in a bag shape. .

上記連結膜材19は、上記膜体3と同様の材質、構造を有する膜材製とされる。また、上記長尺材20は、繊維製ロープや、金属、樹脂、もしくはゴム製の棒やパイプ製とされる。   The connecting film material 19 is made of a film material having the same material and structure as the film body 3. The long material 20 is made of fiber rope, metal, resin, or rubber rod or pipe.

また、上記連結具12は、上記係止具13の長手方向Aに向かって延びるよう形成される連結溝21を有し、この連結溝21は、上記係止具13の幅方向の中央部における上記膜体3がわの部分に形成される。また、上記連結溝21は、上記係止具13の長手方向Aの各部断面形状において、それぞれその開口24の内幅寸法よりも内底部25の内幅寸法が大きくなるよう形成される。   In addition, the connecting tool 12 has a connecting groove 21 formed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction A of the locking tool 13, and the connecting groove 21 is formed at a central portion in the width direction of the locking tool 13. The film body 3 is formed on the wrinkle portion. The connecting groove 21 is formed such that the inner width dimension of the inner bottom portion 25 is larger than the inner width dimension of the opening 24 in the sectional shape of each portion in the longitudinal direction A of the locking tool 13.

そして、上記連結溝21の開口24と、上記連結部材18における他端縁部17の一端縁部16がわの端部とが上記長手方向Aで嵌合すると共に、上記連結溝21の内底部25と、上記連結部材18の他端縁部17とが上記長手方向Aで嵌合することにより、上記連結具12を介し上記係止具13が膜体3に連結される。   And the opening 24 of the said connection groove | channel 21 and the edge part 16 of the other end edge part 17 in the said connection member 18 fit in the said longitudinal direction A, and the inner bottom part of the said connection groove | channel 21 25 and the other end edge 17 of the connecting member 18 are fitted in the longitudinal direction A, whereby the locking tool 13 is connected to the film body 3 via the connecting tool 12.

上記直交方向Bで隣り合う両係止具13,13の間における膜体3の上面に支持膜材28が設けられ、この支持膜材28の内縁部がわの端部、もしくは上面に上記太陽電池9が接着や溶着により結合される。上記支持膜材28は上記太陽電池9の表面材、もしくは膜体3と同様の材質、構造を有する膜材製とされる。なお、太陽電池9の表面材を延長して膜材としたり、他の物体7が膜材であったりすれば、上記支持膜材28は不要とすることが可能である。   A support film material 28 is provided on the upper surface of the film body 3 between the two locking tools 13 and 13 adjacent in the orthogonal direction B, and the inner edge portion of the support film material 28 is on the edge of the hook or on the upper surface. The battery 9 is bonded by adhesion or welding. The support film material 28 is made of a surface material of the solar cell 9 or a film material having the same material and structure as the film body 3. If the surface material of the solar cell 9 is extended to form a film material, or the other object 7 is a film material, the support film material 28 can be dispensed with.

上記太陽電池9の外縁部がわである上記直交方向Bでの上記支持膜材28の外縁部には、この支持膜材28の外縁部に沿って長く延びる被係止部29が固着される。この場合、被係止部29はアルミ合金製など軽金属製とされ、その長手方向Aの各部断面はU字形状とされる。そして、この被係止部29は上記支持膜材28の外縁部に外嵌され、かしめられることにより、この支持膜材28の外縁部に固着される。この場合、上記被係止部29の内部において互いに対面する両対向面はそれぞれジグザグ形状とされ、上記かしめにより上記支持膜材28の外縁部を挟んで互いに噛合する。このため、この支持膜材28の外縁部に対し上記被係止部29は強固に固着される。   A locked portion 29 extending along the outer edge portion of the support film material 28 is fixed to the outer edge portion of the support film material 28 in the orthogonal direction B where the outer edge portion of the solar cell 9 is a trap. . In this case, the locked portion 29 is made of a light metal such as an aluminum alloy, and each section in the longitudinal direction A is U-shaped. The locked portion 29 is fitted on the outer edge portion of the support film material 28 and is caulked to be fixed to the outer edge portion of the support film material 28. In this case, the opposing surfaces facing each other inside the locked portion 29 are each zigzag-shaped, and mesh with each other with the outer edge portion of the support film material 28 sandwiched by the caulking. Therefore, the locked portion 29 is firmly fixed to the outer edge portion of the support film material 28.

一方、上記係止具13の長手方向Aの各部における幅方向(直交方向B)の各端部には、それぞれその長手方向Aに向かって延びるよう係止溝31が形成される。これら各係止溝31は、上記係止具13の長手方向Aの各部断面形状において、それぞれその開口33の内幅寸法よりも内底部34の内幅寸法が大きくなるよう形成される。   On the other hand, a locking groove 31 is formed at each end in the width direction (orthogonal direction B) of each portion in the longitudinal direction A of the locking tool 13 so as to extend in the longitudinal direction A. Each of the locking grooves 31 is formed such that the inner width dimension of the inner bottom portion 34 is larger than the inner width dimension of the opening 33 in the sectional shape of each portion in the longitudinal direction A of the locking tool 13.

そして、上記係止溝31の開口33と上記支持膜材28の外縁部とが上記長手方向Aで嵌合すると共に、上記係止溝31の内底部34と上記被係止部29とが上記長手方向Aで嵌合することにより、上記支持膜材28と被係止部29とを介し上記物体7が上記係止具13に係止される。   The opening 33 of the locking groove 31 and the outer edge portion of the support film material 28 are fitted in the longitudinal direction A, and the inner bottom portion 34 of the locking groove 31 and the locked portion 29 are By fitting in the longitudinal direction A, the object 7 is locked to the locking tool 13 via the support film material 28 and the locked portion 29.

上記係止具13はその長手方向Aに複数本が列設される。この場合、単一本の連結具12により複数本の係止具13が膜体3に連結される。また、上記長手方向Aで隣り合う両係止具13,13の互いの対向端部同士を繋ぐ連繋具37が設けられる。   A plurality of the locking tools 13 are arranged in the longitudinal direction A. In this case, a plurality of locking tools 13 are connected to the film body 3 by a single connecting tool 12. Moreover, the connection tool 37 which connects the mutual opposing edge parts of the both locking tools 13 and 13 adjacent in the said longitudinal direction A is provided.

上記連繋具37は、上記係止具13にその長手方向Aに向かって延びるよう形成される断面蟻溝形状の連繋溝38と、上記両係止具13,13の互いの対向端部において各連繋溝38の内底部に上記長手方向Aから嵌入される鍔39a付きの連繋軸39とを有している。なお、上記連繋溝38は、これに代えて連繋孔であってもよく、上記連繋軸39は鍔39aのない金属や樹脂製の棒やパイプなどの長尺材であってもよい。   The connecting device 37 includes a connecting groove 38 having a cross-sectional dovetail shape formed on the locking device 13 so as to extend in the longitudinal direction A, and each of the locking devices 13 and 13 at opposite ends. The connecting groove 38 has a connecting shaft 39 with a flange 39 a that is inserted from the longitudinal direction A into the inner bottom portion of the connecting groove 38. The connecting groove 38 may be a connecting hole instead, and the connecting shaft 39 may be a long material such as a metal or resin rod or pipe without the flange 39a.

上記構成によれば、膜体3の面に沿って長く延び、この膜体3の所定位置に連結具12により連結される一方、その長手方向Aの各部で物体7の外縁部がわを係止する係止具13を備えている。   According to the above configuration, the film body 3 extends long along the surface of the film body 3 and is connected to a predetermined position of the film body 3 by the connecting tool 12, while the outer edge portion of the object 7 is engaged with each other in the longitudinal direction A. The locking tool 13 which stops is provided.

このため、膜体3への物体7の取り付け、取り外し作業は、膜体3への物体7の取り付けをバンドやロープを用いることに比べ、上記係止具13に対し簡単な作業である係止、係止解除作業により達成されることから、上記膜体3に物体7を取り付けるための取り付け作業や、この物体7の修理、交換等の際における上記膜体3からの上記物体7の取り外し作業は容易にできる。   For this reason, the attaching and detaching work of the object 7 to the film body 3 is a simple work with respect to the locking tool 13 as compared with the case where the object 7 is attached to the film body 3 using a band or a rope. Since it is achieved by the unlocking operation, the attaching operation for attaching the object 7 to the film body 3 and the removing operation of the object 7 from the film body 3 when the object 7 is repaired or replaced. Can easily.

特に、上記膜体3への物体7の取り付け作業が、固定側部材2への膜体3の張設後になされる現場作業である場合には、予め、工場など作業環境のよいところで、膜体3に対し連結具12を取り付け、次に、この連結具12を取り付けた膜体3を固定側部材2に張設し、その後、上記連結具12に取り付けられた係止具13に対し簡単な作業である係止作業により上記物体7を係止させれることができる。そして、このようにすれば、上記膜体3への物体7の取り付け作業が現場作業であるとしても、この取り付け作業は容易にできる。また、すでに施工されている固定側部材2に張設された膜体3に対し、後から連結具12を取り付け、以後同様に上記した作業をしてもよく、この場合にも、上記物体7の取り付け作業は容易にできる。   In particular, when the work of attaching the object 7 to the film body 3 is an on-site work performed after the film body 3 is stretched to the stationary member 2, the film body is previously placed in a good working environment such as a factory. 3 is attached, and then the film body 3 to which the connector 12 is attached is stretched on the stationary member 2, and then the locking tool 13 attached to the connector 12 is simply connected. The object 7 can be locked by the locking operation, which is an operation. And if it does in this way, even if the attachment operation | work of the object 7 to the said film body 3 is a field work, this attachment operation can be performed easily. Further, the connecting tool 12 may be attached later to the film body 3 stretched on the fixed member 2 that has already been constructed, and the above-described operation may be performed in the same manner. Can be easily attached.

また、上記膜体3に物体7を取り付ける場合に、バンドやロープを用いることに比べて、上記係止具13が膜体3の面上で占有する面積は、より小さくできる。よって、その分、複数の物体7を互いに密に配置できて、膜体3の面への物体7の設置効率が向上すると共に美観も向上する。ここで、仮に、この物体7が太陽電池9である場合には、これら太陽電池9を互いに密に配置できることから、膜体3の単位面積当たりの発電量を向上させることができて有益である。   Further, when the object 7 is attached to the film body 3, the area occupied by the locking tool 13 on the surface of the film body 3 can be made smaller than using a band or a rope. Therefore, the plurality of objects 7 can be arranged densely by that amount, and the installation efficiency of the object 7 on the surface of the film body 3 is improved and the aesthetic appearance is also improved. Here, if the object 7 is a solar cell 9, the solar cells 9 can be arranged densely, which is advantageous in that the amount of power generation per unit area of the film body 3 can be improved. .

また、前記したように、連結具12が、上記膜体3の面に沿って延び、その幅方向の一端縁部16が上記膜体3の面に結合され、他端縁部17が上記一端縁部16に比べて厚肉とされる連結部材18と、上記係止具13にその長手方向Aに向かって延びるよう形成され、この長手方向Aの各部断面形状においてそれぞれその開口24の内幅寸法よりも内底部25の内幅寸法が大きくされた連結溝21とを有し、この連結溝21の内底部25と上記連結部材18の他端縁部17とが上記長手方向Aで嵌合して上記連結具12を介し上記係止具13が膜体3に連結されるようにしている。   Further, as described above, the connector 12 extends along the surface of the film body 3, the one end edge 16 in the width direction is coupled to the surface of the film body 3, and the other end edge 17 is the one end. The connecting member 18 that is thicker than the edge 16 and the locking member 13 are formed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction A, and the inner width of the opening 24 in each cross-sectional shape in the longitudinal direction A. A connecting groove 21 having an inner width dimension of the inner bottom portion 25 larger than the dimension, and the inner bottom portion 25 of the connecting groove 21 and the other end edge portion 17 of the connecting member 18 are fitted in the longitudinal direction A. Thus, the locking tool 13 is connected to the film body 3 via the connecting tool 12.

このため、膜体3に結合された連結具12への係止具13の連結作業は、上記連結具12の連結膜材19の他端縁部17と係止具13の連結溝21との互いの嵌合という簡単な作業により達成されることから、その分、膜体3への物体7の取り付け作業や、修理、交換等の際における取り外し作業が、より容易にできる。   For this reason, the connecting work of the locking tool 13 to the connecting tool 12 coupled to the membrane body 3 is performed between the other end edge 17 of the connecting film member 19 of the connecting tool 12 and the connecting groove 21 of the locking tool 13. Since it is achieved by a simple operation of fitting each other, the work of attaching the object 7 to the film body 3 and the work of removing it at the time of repair, replacement, etc. can be made easier.

また、前記したように、連結部材18が、上記長手方向Aに沿った視線で見た(図1)各部断面形状においてそれぞれ二枚折りとなるよう屈曲され、上記各部断面形状における屈曲部とは反対側の端縁部が上記連結部材18の上記一端縁部16を構成する連結膜材19と、この連結膜材19の屈曲部の内部に挿入され、この屈曲部と共に上記連結部材18の上記他端縁部17を構成する可撓性長尺材20とを有している。   Further, as described above, the connecting member 18 is bent so as to be folded in two in the sectional shape of each part viewed from the line of sight along the longitudinal direction A (FIG. 1). The opposite end edge portion is inserted into the connecting film material 19 constituting the one end edge portion 16 of the connecting member 18 and the bent portion of the connecting film material 19, and together with the bent portion, the connecting member 18 And a flexible long material 20 constituting the other end edge portion 17.

このため、上記連結具12の連結部材18は、単純な構造である二枚折りの連結膜材19と長尺材20とにより構成されることから、上記連結具12を用いての膜体3への物体7の取り付けは簡単な構成で達成される。   For this reason, since the connecting member 18 of the connecting tool 12 is constituted by the two-fold connecting film material 19 and the long material 20 having a simple structure, the film body 3 using the connecting tool 12 is used. Attachment of the object 7 to the body is achieved with a simple configuration.

また、前記したように、物体7がわに固着される被係止部29を設ける一方、上記係止具13にその長手方向Aに向かって延びるよう形成され、この長手方向Aの各部断面形状においてそれぞれその開口33の内幅寸法よりも内底部34の内幅寸法が大きくされた係止溝31を設け、この係止溝31の内底部34と上記被係止部29とが上記長手方向Aで嵌合して上記係止具13に物体7が係止されるようにしている。   Further, as described above, the locked portion 29 to which the object 7 is fixed to the crocodile is provided, while the locking tool 13 is formed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction A, and the cross-sectional shape of each part in the longitudinal direction A Are provided with locking grooves 31 in which the inner width dimension of the inner bottom portion 34 is larger than the inner width dimension of the opening 33, and the inner bottom portion 34 of the locking groove 31 and the locked portion 29 are in the longitudinal direction. The object 7 is locked to the locking tool 13 by fitting with A.

このため、上記係止具13への物体7がわの被係止部29の係止構造は、前記した連結部材18と同様に単純な構造であることから、上記係止具13と被係止部29とを用いての膜体3への物体7の取り付けは、より簡単な構成で達成される。   For this reason, since the locking structure of the locked portion 29 of the object 7 to the locking tool 13 is a simple structure like the above-described connecting member 18, Attachment of the object 7 to the film body 3 using the stopper 29 is achieved with a simpler configuration.

また、前記したように、物体7がわに上記被係止部29を外嵌させてかしめることにより固着している。   Further, as described above, the object 7 is fixed by externally fitting the locked portion 29 and caulking.

このため、上記物体7がわへの上記被係止部29の固着は、かしめという単純な作業で強固にできることから、その分、膜体3への物体7の取り付け作業が容易にでき、また、膜体3への物体7の取り付けが強固にできる。   For this reason, since the object 7 can be firmly fixed to the hook by a simple operation of caulking, the attachment work of the object 7 to the film body 3 can be facilitated. The object 7 can be firmly attached to the film body 3.

また、上記物体7がわへの被係止部29の固着は、この被係止部29を上記物体7がわに外嵌させてかしめるというものである。   Further, the locking of the locked portion 29 to the hook of the object 7 is that the locked portion 29 is externally fitted to the hook of the object 7 and caulked.

このため、上記物体7がわへの被係止部29の固着後には、この被係止部29によって上記物体7がわは覆い隠されることとなる。よって、この物体7がわの形成時、この物体7がわを切断したままの状態にしておくなど仕上げ加工をしないで足り、その分、膜体3への物体7の取り付け作業が、より容易にできる。   For this reason, after the object 7 is fixed to the wand, the object 7 is obscured by the locked portion 29. Therefore, when this object 7 forms a wrinkle, it is not necessary to perform a finishing process such as leaving the object 7 in a state in which the wrinkle is cut. Accordingly, the work of attaching the object 7 to the film body 3 is easier. Can be.

また、上記物体7の少なくとも外縁部がわが繊維製である場合には、この物体7の外縁部がわへの被係止部29の外嵌とかしめとにより、上記物体7の外縁部がわを補強でき、その繊維のほつれの発生を防止できる。よって、上記膜体3への物体7の取り付けが強固にでき、かつ、この取り付け状態の寿命を向上させることができる。   Further, when at least the outer edge portion of the object 7 is made of fiber, the outer edge portion of the object 7 is changed by the external fitting and caulking of the locked portion 29 to the hook. The fraying of the fibers can be prevented. Therefore, the attachment of the object 7 to the film body 3 can be strengthened, and the life of the attached state can be improved.

また、前記したように、係止具13をその長手方向Aに複数列設し、隣り合う両係止具13,13の互いの対向端部同士を繋ぐ連繋具37を設けている。   Further, as described above, a plurality of rows of the locking tools 13 are provided in the longitudinal direction A, and the connecting tools 37 that connect the opposing ends of the adjacent locking tools 13 and 13 are provided.

このため、上記両係止具13,13を連繋具37により膜体3の面方向に向かって連続的に整然と連結させることができる。よって、上記各係止具13に係止させられる各物体7も整然と設置できることから、膜体3への各物体7の取り付け作業を同一作業で次々とすることができ、これら各物体7の取り付け作業が容易かつ円滑にできる。また、上記各物体7を整然と設置させることにより、これら物体7を互いに密に配置できて膜体3の面への物体7の設置効率が、より向上する。   For this reason, both the said locking tools 13 and 13 can be connected to the surface direction of the film body 3 continuously and orderly by the connection tool 37. FIG. Therefore, since the objects 7 to be locked by the locking tools 13 can also be installed in an orderly manner, the mounting work of the objects 7 to the film body 3 can be performed one after the other by the same work. Work can be done easily and smoothly. Further, by arranging the objects 7 in an orderly manner, the objects 7 can be arranged densely, and the installation efficiency of the objects 7 on the surface of the film body 3 is further improved.

また、上記両係止具13,13同士が相対変位しようとすることは上記連繋具37により防止される。よって、上記両係止具13,13間における膜体3や物体7の部分が上記相対変位により損傷することは防止されて、これらの寿命の向上が達成可能とされる。   Further, the connecting device 37 prevents the locking devices 13 and 13 from trying to move relative to each other. Therefore, the film body 3 and the part of the object 7 between the locking devices 13 and 13 are prevented from being damaged by the relative displacement, and the improvement of the life of these can be achieved.

なお、以上は図示の例によるが、係止具13への物体7の外縁部がわの係止は、この物体7がわに弾性変形可能なフックを設け、このフックを上記直交方向Bから上記係止具13の係止溝31もしくは係止孔に嵌入させて係止させるようにしてもよい。   Although the above description is based on the illustrated example, the outer edge portion of the object 7 is locked to the locking tool 13 by providing a hook that can be elastically deformed by the object 7. You may make it engage with the locking groove 31 or the locking hole of the said locking tool 13, and you may make it lock.

また、上記係止具13への物体7の係止は、この物体7の外縁部にロープやゴム、樹脂や金属製の長尺体を設け、この長尺体を上記長手方向Aから上記係止具13の係止溝31に挿入させて係止させるようにしてもよい。また、物体7の外縁部がわである上記支持膜材28の外縁部を袋状に加工し、その内部に上記ロープやゴム、樹脂や金属製の長尺体を挿入し、この長尺体の挿入により厚肉とされた部分を上記係止具13の係止溝31に挿入させて係止させるようにしてもよい。   Further, the locking of the object 7 to the locking tool 13 is performed by providing a long body made of rope, rubber, resin or metal at the outer edge of the body 7, and the long body is connected to the engagement member from the longitudinal direction A. It may be inserted into the locking groove 31 of the stopper 13 and locked. Further, the outer edge portion of the support film material 28 whose outer edge portion is the object 7 is processed into a bag shape, and the long body made of the rope, rubber, resin or metal is inserted into the bag, Alternatively, the thickened portion may be inserted into the locking groove 31 of the locking tool 13 and locked.

以下の図3は、実施例2を示している。この実施例2は、前記実施例1と構成、作用効果において多くの点で共通している。そこで、これら共通するものについては、図面に共通の符号を付してその重複した説明を省略し、異なる点につき主に説明する。また、これら実施例における各部分の構成を、本発明の目的、作用効果に照らして種々組み合せてもよい。   FIG. 3 below shows the second embodiment. The second embodiment is common in many respects to the configuration and operational effects of the first embodiment. Therefore, regarding these common items, common reference numerals are attached to the drawings, and redundant description thereof is omitted, and different points are mainly described. In addition, the configuration of each part in these embodiments may be variously combined in light of the object and operational effects of the present invention.

本発明をより詳細に説明するために、その実施例2を添付の図3に従って説明する。   In order to describe the present invention in more detail, the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

図3において、上記膜体3の下面をその下方から覆う他の膜体として内装膜体43が設けられ、この内装膜体43は上記物体7に相当する。上記膜体3の下面に連結具12により係止具13が連結される。   In FIG. 3, an interior film body 43 is provided as another film body that covers the lower surface of the film body 3 from below, and the interior film body 43 corresponds to the object 7. A locking tool 13 is connected to the lower surface of the film body 3 by a connecting tool 12.

そして、上記内装膜体43の各外縁部に被係止部29が固着され、この被係止部29が、上記膜体3の下面の係止具13に係止されるようになっている。   And the to-be-latched part 29 adheres to each outer edge part of the said interior film body 43, and this to-be-latched part 29 is latched by the latching tool 13 of the lower surface of the said film body 3. As shown in FIG. .

なお、上記係止具13には連繋具37が設けられていない。   In addition, the connecting tool 37 is not provided in the locking tool 13.

1 建造物
2 固定側部材
3 膜体
7 物体
8 物体取付装置
9 太陽電池
12 連結具
13 係止具
16 一端縁部
17 他端縁部
18 連結部材
19 連結膜材
20 長尺材
21 連結溝
24 開口
25 内底部
28 支持膜材
29 被係止部
31 係止溝
33 開口
34 内底部
37 連繋具
38 連繋溝
39 連繋軸
39a 鍔
43 内装膜体
A 長手方向
B 直交方向
W 熱溶着
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building 2 Fixed side member 3 Film body 7 Object 8 Object attachment apparatus 9 Solar cell 12 Connection tool 13 Locking tool 16 One end edge 17 Other end edge 18 Connection member 19 Connection film material 20 Long material 21 Connection groove 24 Opening 25 Inner bottom portion 28 Support film material 29 Locked portion 31 Locking groove 33 Opening 34 Inner bottom portion 37 Connecting tool 38 Connecting groove 39 Connecting shaft 39a 43 43 Inner film body A Longitudinal direction B Orthogonal direction W Heat welding

Claims (6)

膜体に対しこの膜体以外の他の物体を取り付け可能とするための膜体への物体取付構造において、
上記膜体の面に沿って長く延び、この膜体の所定位置に連結具により連結される一方、その長手方向の各部で上記物体の外縁部がわを係止する係止具を備えたことを特徴とする膜体への物体取付構造。
In the object mounting structure to the film body in order to be able to attach an object other than this film body to the film body,
A locking tool that extends long along the surface of the film body and is connected to a predetermined position of the film body by a connecting tool, while the outer edge portion of the object locks the wrinkle at each part in the longitudinal direction. An object attachment structure to a film body characterized by
上記連結具が、上記膜体の面に沿って延び、その幅方向の一端縁部が上記膜体の面に結合され、他端縁部が上記一端縁部に比べて厚肉とされる連結部材と、上記係止具にその長手方向に向かって延びるよう形成され、この長手方向の各部断面形状においてそれぞれその開口の内幅寸法よりも内底部の内幅寸法が大きくされた連結溝とを有し、この連結溝の内底部と上記連結部材の他端縁部とが上記長手方向で嵌合して上記連結具を介し上記係止具が膜体に連結されるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の膜体への物体取付構造。   The connector extends along the surface of the film body, one end edge in the width direction is coupled to the surface of the film body, and the other end edge is thicker than the one end edge. And a connecting groove formed in the locking tool so as to extend in the longitudinal direction and having an inner width dimension of the inner bottom portion larger than an inner width dimension of the opening in each sectional shape in the longitudinal direction. And the inner bottom portion of the connecting groove and the other end edge of the connecting member are fitted in the longitudinal direction so that the locking tool is connected to the film body via the connecting tool. The object attachment structure to the film body according to claim 1. 上記連結部材が、上記長手方向に沿った視線で見た各部断面形状においてそれぞれ二枚折りとなるよう屈曲され、上記各部断面形状における屈曲部とは反対側の端縁部が上記連結部材の上記一端縁部を構成する連結膜材と、この連結膜材の屈曲部の内部に挿入され、この屈曲部と共に上記連結部材の上記他端縁部を構成する可撓性長尺材とを有したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の膜体への物体取付構造。   The connecting member is bent so as to be folded in two in the cross-sectional shape of each part viewed from the line of sight along the longitudinal direction, and the edge of the connecting member opposite to the bent part is the end of the connecting member. A connecting membrane material constituting one end edge portion, and a flexible elongated material inserted into the bent portion of the connecting membrane material and constituting the other end edge portion of the connecting member together with the bent portion. The structure for attaching an object to a film body according to claim 2. 上記物体がわに固着される被係止部を設ける一方、上記係止具にその長手方向に向かって延びるよう形成され、この長手方向の各部断面形状においてそれぞれその開口の内幅寸法よりも内底部の内幅寸法が大きくされた係止溝を設け、この係止溝の内底部と上記被係止部とが上記長手方向で嵌合して上記係止具に物体が係止されるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1から3のうちいずれか1つに記載の膜体への物体取付構造。   While the locked portion to which the object is fixed to the crocodile is provided, the locking tool is formed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction, and in the sectional shape of each portion in the longitudinal direction, the inner width dimension of the opening is set. A locking groove having an increased inner width dimension at the bottom is provided, and the inner bottom of the locking groove and the locked portion are fitted in the longitudinal direction so that the object is locked to the locking tool. The structure for attaching an object to a film body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the object is attached to the film body. 上記物体がわに上記被係止部を外嵌させてかしめることにより固着したことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の膜体への物体取付構造。   5. The structure for attaching an object to a film body according to claim 4, wherein the object is fixed by externally fitting the locked portion and caulking. 上記係止具をその長手方向に複数列設し、隣り合う両係止具の互いの対向端部同士を繋ぐ連繋具を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1から5のうちいずれか1つに記載の膜体への物体取付構造。   6. The connecting device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the locking devices are provided in the longitudinal direction, and a connecting device is provided to connect opposite ends of the adjacent locking devices. The object attachment structure to the film body as described in 2.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001239996A (en) * 2000-02-28 2001-09-04 Natl Aerospace Lab Solar battery mounting device
JP2004092261A (en) * 2002-09-02 2004-03-25 Taiyo Kogyo Corp Opening and closing structure of roof film in film structure building
JP2011060794A (en) * 2009-09-05 2011-03-24 Takemoto:Kk Solar cell module fixing structure
JP2013138065A (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-11 Taiyo Kogyo Corp Solar cell mounting structure and method for forming the same
JP2013243302A (en) * 2012-05-22 2013-12-05 Taiyo Kogyo Corp Structure for attaching solar cell to film body

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001239996A (en) * 2000-02-28 2001-09-04 Natl Aerospace Lab Solar battery mounting device
JP2004092261A (en) * 2002-09-02 2004-03-25 Taiyo Kogyo Corp Opening and closing structure of roof film in film structure building
JP2011060794A (en) * 2009-09-05 2011-03-24 Takemoto:Kk Solar cell module fixing structure
JP2013138065A (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-11 Taiyo Kogyo Corp Solar cell mounting structure and method for forming the same
JP2013243302A (en) * 2012-05-22 2013-12-05 Taiyo Kogyo Corp Structure for attaching solar cell to film body

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