JP2016108841A - Wind pressure countermeasure tent - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wind pressure countermeasure tent, for improving an outward appearance on an appearance of a tent, and capable of preventing the tent from being scattered as a whole or largely damaged by wind pressure in strong wind occurrence time, with a simple structure.SOLUTION: A wind pressure countermeasure tent comprises a base 3 installed on the fixing side such as the ground surface and a support material 5 installed on the base 3 and supporting a membrane material 4 in a state of expanding the membrane material 4 in a predetermined shape, and the support material 5 is constituted of an elastic rod-like material 22, and tension is imparted to the membrane material 4 by repulsive force of the elastically deformed rod-like material 22, and respective end parts 22b in the longitudinal direction of the rod-like material 22 are locked on a locking part 19 formed on the base 3 side by the repulsive force of the rod-like material 22, and the rod-like material 22 is installed on the fixing side, and the rod-like material 22 is elastically deformed by wind pressure A applied to the membrane material 4, so that locking of the end part 22b of the rod-like material 22 on the locking part 19 is released.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a wind pressure countermeasure tent for preventing a tent from being scattered or greatly damaged by the wind pressure when a strong wind is generated by a tornado or a gust of wind.

  Conventionally, the above-mentioned wind pressure countermeasure tent is disclosed in Patent Document 1 below. According to this publication, the wind pressure countermeasure tent is a base installed on the fixed side such as the ground, and a support that is attached to the base and supports the membrane material in a state where the membrane material is developed into a predetermined shape. And a hook for elastically locking the film material to the support material so as to be detachable and attaching the film material to the support material.

  The tent is usually set up for a bazaar or athletic meet. On the other hand, when a strong wind is generated by a tornado or a gust in the installation state of the tent, and the wind pressure due to the strong wind is applied to the membrane material, the wind pressure is applied to the hook through the membrane material. And when the said wind pressure becomes more than predetermined value, this hook will elastically deform and a membrane material will be made to detach | leave from the said support material with this hook.

  Therefore, when the strong wind is generated, if the membrane material is detached from the support material together with the hook as described above, the base installed on the ground side and the support material attached to the base are separated by the wind pressure generated by the strong wind. Is prevented from being applied through the membrane material and is left in its original state. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the tent from being scattered as a whole or greatly damaged due to the wind pressure when strong winds are generated.

JP 2002-180701 A

  By the way, in the said prior art, since tension | tensile_strength is not provided with respect to the said film | membrane material, it becomes easy to generate | occur | produce slackness in this film | membrane material. For this reason, there is a possibility that the appearance of the tent may be hindered by the slack.

  Moreover, in the said prior art, in order to detach | leave a film | membrane material from a support material at the time of a strong wind generation | occurrence | production, the hook which makes this film | membrane material elastically latch to a support material is provided. However, if a hook is separately provided for detachment of the membrane material in this way, the number of parts of the tent is increased, resulting in inconvenience that the configuration becomes complicated.

  The present invention was made by paying attention to the circumstances as described above, and the object of the present invention is to improve the appearance of the tent and to scatter the tent as a whole by the wind pressure when a strong wind is generated, It is to be able to be achieved with a simple configuration to prevent major breakage.

The invention of claim 1 includes a base 3 installed on the fixed side 2 such as the ground, and a support material that is attached to the base 3 and supports the membrane material 4 in a state in which the membrane material 4 is developed into a predetermined shape. 5 in the wind pressure countermeasure tent,
The support material 5 is composed of an elastic rod-shaped material 22, and tension is applied to the film material 4 by the repulsive force of the rod-shaped material 22 that is elastically deformed.
While the end portions 22b in the longitudinal direction are locked to the locking portions 19 formed on the base 3 side by the repulsive force of the rod-shaped material 22, the rod-shaped material 22 is attached to the base 2, while the membrane Wind pressure countermeasure, characterized in that the rod-like material 22 is elastically deformed by the wind pressure A applied to the material 4 and the locking of the end portion 22b of the rod-like material 22 to the locking portion 19 is released. It is a tent.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the locking portion 19 is formed in a concave shape, and the internal space 31 is formed so that the cross-sectional area increases from the inner bottom portion 31a toward the opening portion 31b. The wind pressure countermeasure tent according to claim 1, wherein the end 22 b is loosely fitted and pressed against the inner bottom 31 a by the repulsive force.

  The invention of claim 3 is characterized in that an outer edge portion of the film material 4 is connected to a portion in the vicinity of the end portion 22b of the rod-shaped member 22 in a longitudinal middle portion 22a of the rod-shaped member 22. The wind pressure countermeasure tent according to 1 or 2.

  In the invention of claim 4, the outer edge portion of the film member 4 is detachably hooked and connected to a portion in the vicinity of the end portion 22b of the rod member 22 in the midway portion 22a in the longitudinal direction of the rod member 22. The wind pressure countermeasure tent according to claim 3, wherein a latching tool 25 is provided.

  In addition, in this section, the reference numerals and drawing numbers appended to the above terms are not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention to the “Example” section and the contents of the drawings described later.

  The effects of the present invention are as follows.

The invention of claim 1 is a wind pressure provided with a base installed on the fixed side such as the ground, and a support member that is attached to the base and supports the membrane material in a state where the membrane material is developed into a predetermined shape. In the countermeasure tent,
The support material is composed of an elastic rod-shaped material, and tension is applied to the film material by the repulsive force of the rod-shaped material that is elastically deformed.

  For this reason, generation | occurrence | production of a slack is prevented by the tension | tensile_strength provided to the said film | membrane material. Therefore, the appearance of the tent is improved.

  In addition, due to the repulsive force of the rod-shaped material, each end in the longitudinal direction is locked to a locking portion formed on the base side, and the rod-shaped material is attached to the base while being loaded on the film material. The bar-shaped material is elastically deformed by the wind pressure, and the locking of the end of the bar-shaped material to the locking portion is released.

  For this reason, when the wind pressure at the time of strong wind generation is applied to the membrane material, the locking of the end of the rod-shaped material to the locking portion is released, and the membrane material is removed from the base together with the rod-shaped material. At this time, since the base is installed on the fixed side, the wind pressure due to the strong wind is prevented from being applied through the film material and remains in the original state. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the tent from being scattered as a whole or greatly damaged due to the wind pressure when strong winds are generated.

  And, as described above, the prevention of the overall tent scattering and large breakage of the tent when the strong wind is generated is achieved by using an elastic rod-like material for applying tension to the film material to prevent the occurrence of slack. The Therefore, prevention of the overall scattering and large breakage of the tent when the above-mentioned strong wind is generated can be achieved with a simple configuration by using the rod-shaped material.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the locking portion is formed in a concave shape, and the inner space is formed so that a cross-sectional area increases from the inner bottom toward the opening, and the end of the rod-shaped member is loosely fitted in the inner space. The inner bottom portion is pressed into contact with the repulsive force.

  Here, when the wind pressure at the time of strong wind is applied to the membrane material and the membrane material is beaten together with the rod-like material, the rod-like material is within the inner space of the locking portion whose end is pressed against. It tends to rotate about the bottom. In this case, as described above, the inner space of the locking portion is formed so that the cross-sectional area increases from the inner bottom toward the opening. It is suppressed that the rotation is restricted by contacting the inner surface of the internal space.

  Therefore, as described above, when the film material is largely rolled with the rod-like material due to wind pressure, the end of the rod-like material is largely rotated without being obstructed by the inner surface of the inner space, and is moved from the inner space. It is made to detach | leave smoothly, ie, the said rod-shaped material is made to detach | leave smoothly from a base. As a result, it is possible to more reliably prevent the tent from being scattered as a whole or greatly damaged due to the wind pressure when a strong wind is generated.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, an outer edge portion of the film material is connected to a portion in the vicinity of the end portion of the rod-shaped material in the middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped material.

  Here, when the wind pressure at the time of strong wind is applied to the film material, the internal stress generated in the film material tends to concentrate on the outer edge of the film material. For this reason, the wind pressure applied to the membrane material passes through the outer edge portion of the membrane material and is quickly transmitted to the end portion of the rod-like material to promote elastic deformation on the end portion side. The end is quickly detached from the locking portion. Therefore, the tent can be prevented from being scattered as a whole or greatly damaged due to the wind pressure when a strong wind is generated.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a latch for hooking and detaching the outer edge portion of the film material to the vicinity of the end portion of the rod-shaped material in the middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped material. Provided.

  For this reason, the connection and release of the membrane material and the rod-shaped material can be easily performed by the action of the latch. Therefore, the tent can be easily assembled and disassembled accordingly.

It is the II sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is a top view of a wind pressure countermeasure tent. It is a side view of a wind pressure countermeasure tent. It is an enlarged view of the IV arrow view part of FIG. It is an enlarged view of the V arrow view part of FIG. It is an enlarged view of the VI arrow part of FIG. FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway partial sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 2.

  Regarding the wind pressure countermeasure tent of the present invention, it is possible to improve the appearance of the tent and to prevent the tent from being scattered or damaged greatly by the wind pressure when a strong wind occurs. In order to realize the object of enabling, the form for carrying out the present invention is as follows.

  That is, the wind pressure countermeasure tent includes a base installed on the fixed side such as the ground, and a support member that is attached to the base and supports the membrane material in a state where the membrane material is developed into a predetermined shape. . The support material is composed of an elastic rod-shaped material, and tension is applied to the membrane material by the repulsive force of the rod-shaped material that is elastically deformed. Due to the repulsive force of the rod-shaped material, each end portion in the longitudinal direction is locked by a locking portion formed on the base side, and the rod-shaped material is attached to the base. On the other hand, the rod-shaped material is elastically deformed by the wind pressure applied to the membrane material, and the locking of the end of the rod-shaped material to the locking portion is released.

  In order to explain the present invention in more detail, an embodiment thereof will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 and 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a wind pressure countermeasure tent. For convenience of explanation,
In the following description, the direction of the arrow Fr is assumed to be the front, and the horizontal direction orthogonal to the front is assumed to be the left-right direction.

  The tent 1 is attached to the base 3 installed on the fixed side 2, such as the ground or a building, and the upper end of the base 3, and the membrane material 4 is deployed in a predetermined roof shape outdoors. And a support material 5 for supporting the film material 4.

  The base 3 extends in the front and rear directions on the left and right sides of the tent 1 and the pair of left and right front and rear column members 9 and 10 erected on the fixed side 2 respectively. Side beam members 11, 11 installed on the rear column members 9, 10, and front, rear beam members 12, 13 and intermediate beams extending in the left-right direction and installed on the left and right side beam members 11, 11. And a central beam member 15 extending in the front-rear direction and erected in the longitudinal center of each of the front, rear beam members 12 and 13 and the intermediate beam member 14.

  The longitudinal end portions of the front beam 3, the rear beam members 12, 13 and the intermediate beam member 14 are provided in a cantilevered manner. A support body 17 for supporting the support material 5 is attached to the upper surface of each end portion by a fastener 18, and a locking portion 19 is formed on the support body 17. The material of the support 17 can be made of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) or resin such as polypropylene.

  The membrane material 4 includes a base material that is a woven or knitted fabric formed of natural fibers such as kenaf fibers, synthetic fibers such as polyester fibers, or inorganic fibers such as glass fibers, and the outer surfaces of the base material. And an outer surface material (coating material) made of a thermoplastic resin material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or fluorine resin to be coated (coated). The outer surface of the film material 4 may be provided with a photocatalyst layer for preventing contamination, or the outer surface layer of the film material 4 contains photocatalyst particles in the thermoplastic resin in the outer surface layer. It is good also as a photocatalyst layer by making it. Further, the membrane material 4 may be only the woven fabric or the knitted fabric without the coating.

  The support member 5 is composed of a plurality of (three) front, rear, and intermediate portion bar-shaped members 22 extending in the left-right direction. Specifically, each rod-shaped member 22 is a pipe having a circular cross section, and has a shape that extends linearly in its free state, and can be elastically bent into an arc shape by applying an external force. . The material can be made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic, glass fiber reinforced plastic, or other resin such as polypropylene.

  The film material 4 is formed with bag sewing portions 4a along the front and rear outer edge portions, respectively, and the longitudinal middle portions 22a of the front and rear bar-shaped materials 22 are inserted into the bag sewing portions 4a. Further, another bag sewing portion 4b extending in the left-right direction is formed at the center portion in the front-rear direction of the film material 4, and the midway portion 22a in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate bar-shaped material 22 is inserted into the bag sewing portion 4b2. The

  Each end portion 22b in the longitudinal direction of each rod-shaped member 22 is detachably fitted to each end portion in the longitudinal direction of the midway portion 22a. A hook 25 is provided in the vicinity of the end 22b of each bar 22 for hooking and connecting the left and right outer edges of the film member 4 so that the left and right outer edges can be hooked. The latching tool 25 is projectingly provided at a hooking hook 25a integrally projecting in the vicinity of the end 22b of each rod-shaped member 22, and on the left and right outer edge portions of the film material 4, respectively. It has the latch ring 25b latched by each said latch hook 25a. In addition, each said rod-shaped material 22 may integrally form the said intermediate part 22a and each edge part 22b.

  Then, the film material 4 is entirely attached to each rod-like material 22 of the support material 5 by the bag sewing portions 4 a and 4 b and the latch 25.

  Each rod-like member 22 of the support member 5 is elastically bent so as to have an upwardly convex arc shape, and in this state, each end portion 22b in the longitudinal direction can be engaged with and disengaged from the locking portion 19 respectively. It is locked to.

  A stay 28 is detachably interposed between the longitudinal center portions of the front and rear rod members 22 and 22 and the longitudinal center portions of the front and rear beam members 12 and 13, respectively. Thereby, in the plan view of the tent 1 (FIG. 2), the front and rear bar-shaped members 22 and 22 are elastically bent so as to have an arc shape convex forward and rearward. The stay 28 is fitted in a linear pipe-shaped stay main body 29 extending linearly, and at each end of the stay main body 29, and is detachably engaged with the base 3 side and the rod-shaped member 22, respectively. It has a pair of U-shaped and resin-made engaging portions 30, 30.

  Due to the repulsive force of each elastically deformed rod-shaped member 22, tension is applied to the entire portion of the membrane material 4 to prevent the occurrence of slack, and the membrane material 4 is shaped into a predetermined roof shape. Is done. Further, due to the repulsive force of each rod-shaped member 22, each end 22b of each rod-shaped member 22 is elastically locked to a locking portion 19 formed on the support 17 on the base 3 side. Each rod-like material 22 of the support material 5 is supported by the base 3 together with the film material 4.

  The locking portion 19 has a concave shape, and the cross-sectional area of each internal space 31 gradually increases from the inner bottom portion 31a toward the opening portion 31b in a side sectional view of the locking portion 19 (FIG. 1). It is formed. Further, in the plan view of the locking portion 19 (FIGS. 4 and 5), the internal space 31 is formed so that the width of each portion from the inner bottom portion 31a toward the opening portion 31b is substantially uniform, and Each inner side surface of the internal space 31 is formed so as to be close to the side surface of the end portion 22 b of the rod-shaped member 22. Then, the end 22b of the rod-like material 22 is loosely fitted in the internal space 31 in the vertical direction, is brought into pressure contact with the inner bottom 31a, and is locked in the internal space 31. In the plan view of the locking portion 19, the width of each portion of the internal space 31 may gradually increase from the inner bottom portion 31 a toward the opening portion 31 b.

  The tent 1 is usually installed for a bazaar, athletic meet or the like. On the other hand, when the tent 1 is installed and a strong wind is generated by a tornado or a gust of wind, and the wind pressure A of the strong wind is loaded on the membrane material 4, the wind pressure A is supported by the membrane material 4. It is given to each bar 22 of the material 5. At this time, if the wind pressure A is elastically deformed so that the dimension of the bending radius of the rod-shaped material 22 varies, the end portion 22b side of each rod-shaped material 22 is in contact with the locking portion 19 with which the end portion 22b is pressed. The inner bottom 31a of the internal space 31 is pivoted up and down B in the internal space 31 (along with a one-dot chain line in FIG. 1).

  When the wind pressure A applied to the rod-shaped material 22 becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the rod-shaped material 22 is elastically deformed to have an arc shape with a small bending radius, and the rod-shaped material 22 to the locking portion 19 is deformed. The locking of the end 22b is released, and the membrane material 4 together with the rod-like material 22 is detached from the base 3 (two-dot chain line in FIG. 1).

  According to the above configuration, the support material 5 is configured by the elastic rod-shaped material 22, and tension is applied to the film material 4 by the repulsive force of the rod-shaped material 22 that is elastically deformed.

  For this reason, the film material 4 is prevented from being loosened by the tension applied thereto. Therefore, the appearance of the tent 1 is improved.

  In addition, while the end portions 22b in the longitudinal direction are locked to the locking portions 19 formed on the base 3 side by the repulsive force of the rod-shaped material 22, the rod-shaped material 22 is attached to the base 2; The bar 22 is elastically deformed by the wind pressure A applied to the membrane material 4 so that the end 22b of the bar 22 is released from the locking portion 19.

  For this reason, when the wind pressure A at the time of strong wind generation is loaded on the membrane material 4, the locking of the end portion 22 b of the rod-shaped material 22 to the locking portion 19 is released, and the membrane 22 and the membrane 22 together. Since the material 4 is detached from the base 3, the base 3 installed on the fixed side 2 is prevented from being given the wind pressure by the strong wind through the membrane material 4. Left in a state. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the tent 1 from being scattered as a whole or greatly damaged by the wind pressure A when a strong wind is generated.

  And, as described above, the use of the elastic rod-like material 22 for applying the tension to the film material 4 and preventing the occurrence of slackness is used to prevent the tent 1 from being scattered or severely damaged when the strong wind is generated. Is achieved. Therefore, the prevention of the overall scattering and large breakage of the tent 1 when the above-described strong wind is generated can be achieved with a simple configuration by using the rod-shaped material 22.

  Further, as described above, the locking portion 19 is formed in a concave shape, and the inner space 31 is formed so that the cross-sectional area increases from the inner bottom portion 31a toward the opening portion 31b, and the rod-shaped member 22 is formed in the inner space 31. The end portion 22b is inserted in a loosely fitting manner and is brought into pressure contact with the inner bottom portion 31a by the repulsive force.

  Here, when the wind pressure A at the time of strong wind is applied to the film material 4 and the film material 4 is rolled with the rod-shaped material 22, the rod-shaped material 22 is engaged with the end portion 22b. It tends to rotate B (FIG. 1) in the vertical direction about the inner bottom 31 a of the internal space 31 of the portion 19. In this case, as described above, the internal space 31 of the locking portion 19 is formed so that the cross-sectional area increases from the inner bottom portion 31a toward the opening portion 31b in a side sectional view (FIG. 1). As described above, the end portion 22b of the rod-shaped member 22 that rotates B contacts with the inner surface of the internal space 31 to prevent the rotation B from being restricted.

  Therefore, as described above, when the film material 4 is greatly swung with the rod-shaped material 22 by the wind pressure A, the end portion 22b of the rod-shaped material 22 rotates greatly without being obstructed by the inner surface of the internal space 31. B so that the rod-shaped member 22 is smoothly detached from the base 3. As a result, it is more reliably prevented that the tent 1 is totally scattered or largely damaged by the wind pressure A when the strong wind is generated.

  On the other hand, as described above, the internal space 31 of the locking portion 19 is formed such that the width of each portion from the inner bottom portion 31a toward the opening portion 31b is substantially uniform in plan view (FIGS. 4 and 5). In addition, each inner side surface of the internal space 31 is brought close to the side surface of the end 22b of the rod-shaped member 22. As described above, the end portion 22b of the rod-shaped member 22 is brought into pressure contact with the inner bottom portion 31a of the inner space 31, and the reaction force from the inner bottom portion 31a is given in the axial direction of the rod-shaped member 22.

  For this reason, the end portion 22 b of the rod-shaped member 22 is prevented from shaking in the horizontal direction with respect to the internal space 31.

  Therefore, even when the wind pressure A at the time of strong wind is applied in the surface direction of the film material 4, the film material 4 tries to move with the rod-shaped material 22 in the surface direction (horizontal direction) with respect to the base 3. The rod-like material 22 is restrained from moving in the internal space 31, and the film material 4 is held at a predetermined position with respect to the base 3 together with the rod-like material 22.

  That is, when the wind pressure A is loaded in the surface direction of the film material 4, the external force applied to the film material 4 is smaller than when the wind pressure A is loaded in the thickness direction of the film material 4. Tend to. Therefore, in this case, the tent 1 is generally held in a predetermined shape so that the film material 4 is not detached from the base 3 together with the rod-shaped material 22.

  Further, as described above, the outer edge portion of the film material 4 is connected to the vicinity of the end portion 22 b of the rod-shaped material 22 in the midway portion 22 a in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped material 22.

  Here, when the wind pressure A when the strong wind is generated is applied to the film material 4, the internal stress generated in the film material 4 tends to concentrate on the outer edge of the film material 4. For this reason, the wind pressure A applied to the membrane material 4 passes through the outer edge portion of the membrane material 4 and is quickly transmitted to the end portion 22b of the rod-like material 22 to promote elastic deformation on the end portion 22b side. Thus, the end portion 22b of the rod-shaped member 22 is quickly detached from the internal space 31 of the locking portion 19. Therefore, the tent 1 is prevented from being totally scattered or greatly damaged by the wind pressure A when the strong wind is generated.

  In addition, as described above, the hook that connects the outer edge portion of the film material 4 so as to be hooked and detachable in the vicinity of the end portion 22b of the rod-shaped material 22 in the midway portion 22a of the rod-shaped material 22 A tool 25 is provided.

  For this reason, the membrane material 4 and the rod-like material 22 can be easily connected and disconnected by the action of the latch 25. Therefore, assembling and disassembling work of the tent 1 can be facilitated accordingly.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tent 2 Fixed side 3 Base 4 Membrane material 4a Bag sewing part 4b Bag sewing part 5 Support material 17 Support body 18 Fastening tool 19 Locking part 22 Bar-shaped material 22a Midway part 22b End part 25 Latch 25a Latch hook 25b Latch Ring 28 Stay 31 Internal space 31a Inner bottom 31b Opening A Wind pressure B Rotation

Claims (4)

In a wind pressure countermeasure tent comprising a base installed on the fixed side such as the ground, and a support member that is attached to the base and supports the membrane material in a state where the membrane material is deployed in a predetermined shape,
The support material is composed of an elastic rod-like material, and the membrane material is tensioned by the repulsive force of the rod-like material elastically deformed,
While the rod-like material is attached to the base by locking each end in the longitudinal direction with the latching portion formed on the base side by the repulsive force of the rod-like material, the wind pressure applied to the membrane material The wind pressure countermeasure tent is characterized in that the rod-shaped material is elastically deformed to release the engagement of the end of the rod-shaped material to the locking portion.   The locking portion is formed in a concave shape, and the inner space is formed so that the cross-sectional area increases from the inner bottom toward the opening, and the end of the rod-like material is fitted into the inner space in a loosely fitting manner. 2. The wind pressure countermeasure tent according to claim 1, wherein the tent is pressed against the inner bottom portion by force.   3. The wind pressure countermeasure tent according to claim 1, wherein an outer edge portion of the film material is connected to a portion near the end of the rod-shaped material in a middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped material.   A hook for hooking and detaching the outer edge of the membrane material is provided in the vicinity of the end of the rod-shaped material in the middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped material. The wind pressure countermeasure tent according to claim 3.

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