JP2014114651A - Greening mesh-like body and vegetation inducing method - Google Patents

Greening mesh-like body and vegetation inducing method Download PDF

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JP2014114651A
JP2014114651A JP2012271096A JP2012271096A JP2014114651A JP 2014114651 A JP2014114651 A JP 2014114651A JP 2012271096 A JP2012271096 A JP 2012271096A JP 2012271096 A JP2012271096 A JP 2012271096A JP 2014114651 A JP2014114651 A JP 2014114651A
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JP5827938B2 (en
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Hiroshi Yoshida
寛 吉田
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Toko Geotech Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a greening mesh-like body maintaining a three-dimensional structure during capturing seeds and decomposed after germination growth of the seeds, and a vegetation inducing method using the same.SOLUTION: A greening mesh-like body 2A is laid for capturing seeds naturally dispersed and greening a slope face 1 or the like. The greening mesh-like body 2A comprises: a mesh-like substrate 21 consisting of a readily decomposable substance which has a prescribed thickness and in which a number of mesh-like spaces 24 penetrating from a top face to an underside are formed; and coating layers 22, 23 consisting of a hardly decomposable resin coating one or both of the top face and the underside of the mesh-like substrate 21. In a vegetation inducing method, greening mesh-like bodies 2A, 2B are laid on a part or whole area of the slope face 1 or the like, or the greening mesh-like bodies 2A, 2B are laid on a part or whole area of a growth base 4 after spray establishment of the growth base 4 containing no seed in the slope face 1 or the like. Net stretching work is not performed prior to the spray establishment of the growth base 4.

Description

本発明は、主に法面や傾斜地等の緑化に際して使用される緑化用網状体並びにこれを用いた植生誘導工法に関する。特に、緑化にあたり人為的な種子の導入を行わず、施工地周辺から自然散布(飛来、落下、鳥類によるシードレイン等)される種子により、法面等を緑化する工法に関する。   The present invention relates to a greening net used mainly for planting slopes, slopes, and the like, and a vegetation guidance method using the same. In particular, the present invention relates to a construction method in which slopes and the like are greened by seeds that are naturally sprayed (flying, falling, sea drain by birds, etc.) from around the construction site without artificially introducing seeds for greening.

植生誘導工とは、植物の自然侵入を促す植生工の総称である。例えば、種子潜在表土播工、種子なし植生基材吹付工、ネット系の資材(特許文献1)を全面に張り付ける工法、種子なし植生基材吹付工とネット系の資材を組み合わせた工法(特許文献2)、種子なし植生基材吹付工にマルチング吹き付けを組み合わせた工法(特許文献3)などがある。   Vegetation guidance is a general term for vegetation that encourages natural invasion of plants. For example, seed latent surface soil sowing, seedless vegetation base spraying method, net-based material (Patent Document 1) pasting method, seedless vegetation base spraying method and net-based material combination method (patent Document 2), a method of combining mulching spraying with seedless vegetation base material spraying technique (Patent Document 3), and the like.

種子なし植生基材吹付工においては、比較的軽量で定着し易い風散布種子(主にキク科草本類等)は早期に生育基盤に侵入してくるのに対し、比較的形状の大きい種子(主にシイ類、カシ類、ナラ類等)は、近隣の樹木等から飛来し落下後に法面を容易に転げ落ちてしまい、早期に自然侵入させることが極めて困難であるという問題点があった。特許文献2は、比較的厚い立体構造の網状物を敷設して大きい種子の捕捉を可能とすることで、この問題点を解決した。   In the seedless vegetation spraying method, relatively light and easy-to-set wind-spreaded seeds (mainly Asteraceae herbs) invade the growth base at an early stage, while relatively large seeds ( Mainly, shies, oaks, oaks, etc.) flew from nearby trees, etc., and the slopes fell easily after falling, making it very difficult to naturally invade early. Patent Document 2 solves this problem by laying a net having a relatively thick three-dimensional structure to enable capture of large seeds.

特開平6−7027号公報JP-A-6-7027 特開平11−81327号公報JP-A-11-81327 特開2012−215023号公報JP 2012-2105023 A 特許第4630526号公報Japanese Patent No. 4630526 特許第4330587号公報Japanese Patent No. 4330587

しかし、植生誘導工において、種子捕捉のために、土壌微生物によって分解されやすい易分解性物質(例えば、天然繊維又は生分解性合成繊維)からなる資材を用いた場合、施工後、予想された期間よりも短期間のうちに容易に分解してしまうことが判明した。資材の素材により多少の差はあるものの、種子捕捉に有効に作用する立体構造を短期間しか維持することができないという、新たな問題点が生じた。   However, in the vegetation guidance work, if a material made of a readily degradable substance (for example, natural fiber or biodegradable synthetic fiber) that is easily degraded by soil microorganisms is used for seed capture, the expected period after construction It was found that it decomposes easily in a shorter period of time. Although there are some differences depending on the materials, there is a new problem that the three-dimensional structure that effectively acts on seed capture can only be maintained for a short period of time.

特に、有機系生育基盤材を使用した種子なし植生基材吹付工を施工した後に、易分解性繊維からなる比較的厚い立体構造の資材を組み合わせた施工を採用した場合には、吹付造成された有機質基盤(バーク堆肥などのコンポストを主材料とする)に多量に含まれている土壌微生物により、地山に直接張り付けした場合よりも資材の分解が加速されてしまう。   In particular, after constructing a seedless vegetation base spraying work using organic growth base material, a spraying construction was created when a construction with a relatively thick three-dimensional material composed of easily degradable fibers was adopted. The soil microorganisms contained in large amounts in organic bases (compost such as bark compost as the main material) will accelerate the decomposition of the materials than when directly pasted to the ground.

この問題は、周辺からの種子供給量(自然散布量)が立地的に少ない中〜大規模の場合に深刻となる。すなわち、緑化に必要な十分な種子捕捉がなされるまでの間(概ね1〜3年)の早い時点で、例えば網状物の上面側から下面側に貫通する空間を有する立体構造が崩壊(土壌化)してしまい、飛来種子の捕捉効果が比較的短期間しか発揮されないこととなる。   This problem becomes serious when the amount of seed supply from the surrounding area (natural spraying amount) is small in terms of location. That is, at the early point of time (approximately 1 to 3 years) until sufficient seed capture necessary for greening is made, for example, the three-dimensional structure having a space penetrating from the upper surface side to the lower surface side of the net is collapsed (soilification) Therefore, the effect of capturing flying seeds is exhibited only for a relatively short period of time.

種子捕捉用の資材の素材として難分解性繊維を用いれば、こうした問題は容易に解決することができる。しかし、そもそも植生誘導工が適用される法面は、自然公園内などのように外部からの植物材料の持ち込みによる遺伝子の攪乱等を防止したい地域、つまり自然環境豊かな地域であることから、法面に長期間残留するような難分解性の化学繊維(化学物質)を素材とする比較的厚い資材は望ましくない。そのため、やむを得ず難分解性繊維を使用する場合は、素材の安全性が確保でき、使用量を必要最小限に抑えるなどの対策が求められる。   Such a problem can be easily solved by using a hardly decomposable fiber as a material for capturing seeds. However, since the vegetation guidance method is originally applied to areas where natural disturbances such as in natural parks, where you want to prevent genetic disruption due to the introduction of plant materials from outside, that is, areas with a rich natural environment, A relatively thick material made of a hardly decomposable chemical fiber (chemical substance) that remains on the surface for a long time is undesirable. For this reason, when refractory fibers are unavoidably used, it is necessary to take measures such as ensuring the safety of the material and minimizing the amount used.

上記のような現状に鑑み、本発明は、緑化に必要な十分な種子捕捉がなされるまでの間は大きな種子を捕捉できる所定の厚さの立体構造を保持し、十分な種子捕捉がなされた後は分解して土壌化するような緑化用網状体及びこれを用いた植生誘導工を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the current situation as described above, the present invention maintains a three-dimensional structure of a predetermined thickness that can capture large seeds until sufficient seed capture necessary for greening is performed, and sufficient seed capture is achieved. It aims at providing the netting body for greening which decomposes | disassembles into soil after that, and the vegetation guidance work using this.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明は、以下の構成を提供する。なお、括弧内の数字は、後述する図面中の符号であり、参考のために付する。
本発明の第1の態様は、自然散布された種子を捕捉して法面等(1)を緑化するために敷設される緑化用網状体(2A)であって、所定の厚さを有し上面から下面に貫通する多数の網目状の空間(24)を形成された易分解性物質からなる網状基体(21)と、前記網状基体(21)の上面若しくは下面のいずれか又は上面及び下面の双方を被覆する難分解性樹脂からなる被覆層(22,23)と、を備えたことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following configuration. The numbers in parentheses are reference numerals in the drawings described later, and are attached for reference.
A first aspect of the present invention is a greening net (2A) that is laid to capture naturally dispersed seeds and green a slope or the like (1), and has a predetermined thickness. A network substrate (21) made of an easily decomposable substance formed with a number of mesh-like spaces (24) penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface, and either the upper surface or the lower surface of the network substrate (21), And a covering layer (22, 23) made of a hardly decomposable resin covering both.

上記第1の態様において、前記網状基体(21)の上に配置された補強ネット(25)をさらに備えることが、好適である。   In the first aspect, it is preferable to further include a reinforcing net (25) disposed on the mesh substrate (21).

上記第1の態様において、前記網状基体(21)が種子を含まないことが、好適である。   In the first aspect, it is preferable that the mesh substrate (21) does not contain seeds.

本発明の第2の態様は、上記第1の態様の緑化用網状体(2A,2B)を用いた植生誘導工法であって、法面等(1)の一部又は全面に前記緑化用網状体(2A,2B)を敷設することを特徴とする。   The second aspect of the present invention is a vegetation guidance method using the greening net (2A, 2B) of the first aspect, wherein the greening net is partly or entirely on the slope (1). It is characterized by laying the body (2A, 2B).

本発明の第3の態様は、上記第1の態様の緑化用網状体(2A,2B)を用いた植生誘導工法であって、法面等(1)に種子を含まない生育基盤(4)を吹付造成した後、前記生育基盤(4)の表面の一部又は全面に前記緑化用網状体(2A,2B)を敷設することを特徴とする。   The third aspect of the present invention is a vegetation induction method using the greening network (2A, 2B) of the first aspect, wherein the growth surface (4) does not contain seeds on the slope or the like (1). After spraying, the greening nets (2A, 2B) are laid on a part or the entire surface of the growth base (4).

上記第3の態様において、前記生育基盤(4)の吹付造成に先立ってネット張工を行わないことが、好適である。   In the third aspect, it is preferable not to perform net stretching prior to spraying the growth base (4).

本発明による緑化用網状体は、所定の厚さを有し上面から下面に貫通する多数の網目状の空間を形成された易分解性物質からなる網状基体の上面又は下面の少ないとも一方の面に難分解性樹脂の被覆層を設けたので、微生物による網状基体の分解を遅延させることができる。   The greening network according to the present invention has at least one surface of the reticulated substrate made of a readily decomposable substance having a predetermined thickness and formed with a large number of mesh-like spaces penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface. Since the coating layer of the hardly decomposable resin is provided, the decomposition of the reticulated substrate by the microorganisms can be delayed.

微生物による網状基体の分解速度は、難分解性樹脂を両面に被覆した場合、下面のみに被覆した場合、上面のみに被覆した場合の順で速くなる。上面のみに被覆した場合が最も速いが、従来の被覆しない場合に比べて微生物による分解を遅らせることができる。   The rate of degradation of the network substrate by microorganisms increases in the order of coating the hardly decomposable resin on both surfaces, coating only the lower surface, and coating only the upper surface. It is the fastest when only the upper surface is coated, but the degradation by microorganisms can be delayed as compared with the case where the conventional upper surface is not coated.

易分解性物質からなる網状基体の下面に難分解性樹脂を被覆した場合は、土壌微生物の最大の供給源である地山や生育基盤と直接接する部分を絶縁することができるので、分解遅延効果が大きい。   When the bottom surface of a reticulated substrate made of an easily decomposable substance is coated with a hardly decomposable resin, it is possible to insulate the natural soil that is the largest source of soil microorganisms and the part that is in direct contact with the growth base. Is big.

易分解性物質からなる網状基体の上面に難分解性樹脂を被覆した場合は、風等で周辺から飛散してくる土砂や落葉落枝との接触を絶縁することができるので、これらを介した土壌微生物の供給を遮断し、分解を遅らせることができる。   If the top surface of a reticulated substance made of a reversible material is coated with a hardly decomposable resin, it is possible to insulate the contact with the sand and litter that scatters from the surroundings by wind or the like. It can block the supply of microorganisms and delay degradation.

易分解性物質からなる網状基体の上面と下面の双方に難分解性樹脂を被覆した場合は、上述した双方の効果が得られる。   When both the upper surface and the lower surface of the net substrate made of the easily decomposable substance are coated with the hardly decomposable resin, both effects described above can be obtained.

網状基体の上面と下面の間の側面部分には難分解性樹脂を被覆していない。この部分から腐食(分解)が進行した場合でも、上面と下面の双方に難分解性樹脂が被覆されていると、立体構造を保持し易い。この結果、長期間に亘って種子の捕捉機能を維持できる。   The side surface portion between the upper surface and the lower surface of the net-like substrate is not coated with a hardly decomposable resin. Even when corrosion (decomposition) has progressed from this portion, if both the upper surface and the lower surface are coated with a hardly decomposable resin, the three-dimensional structure can be easily maintained. As a result, the seed capturing function can be maintained over a long period of time.

また、網状基体の側面部分に難分解性樹脂を被覆しないため、降雨水が網状基体にも吸収されて保水効果を発揮し、この降雨水は地山や生育基盤にも供給される。この結果、網状基体の網目状の空間に捕捉された種子は容易に発芽し、定着することができる。その後の成長も阻害されない。   Further, since the side surface portion of the mesh substrate is not coated with the hardly decomposable resin, the rain water is absorbed by the mesh substrate and exhibits a water retention effect, and this rain water is also supplied to the natural ground and the growth base. As a result, the seeds captured in the mesh space of the mesh substrate can easily germinate and settle. Subsequent growth is not inhibited.

網状基体自体も、植物の根系が容易に伸張できるものであることから、分解が進んでいない段階から植物の生育期盤の一部としても機能することができる。   The net substrate itself can also function as a part of the plant growth stage from the stage where decomposition does not proceed because the root system of the plant can be easily extended.

難分解性樹脂の被覆層の厚さは、コーティング等による極めて薄いもので十分であるので、多量の難分解性樹脂が長期に亘って残留せず、自然公園等においても適用することができる。   As the coating layer of the hardly decomposable resin, it is sufficient that the coating layer is very thin. Therefore, a large amount of the hardly decomposable resin does not remain for a long period of time, and it can be applied in a natural park or the like.

本発明による緑化用網状体は、生育基盤の上に張り付けた場合、生育基盤の保水性及び柔軟性を高める作用があるため、捕捉した種子が発芽成立しやすい環境をつくるという効果も有する。   The greening net according to the present invention has an effect of enhancing the water retention and flexibility of the growth base when pasted on the growth base, and thus has an effect of creating an environment in which the trapped seeds are easily germinated.

図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態における緑化用網状体の概略平面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a greening net in the first embodiment of the present invention. 図2(a)は、図1に示した緑化用網状体のA断面図であり、植生誘導工の一例でもあり、(b)は(a)の部分拡大図である。Fig.2 (a) is A sectional drawing of the netting body for greening shown in FIG. 1, is also an example of vegetation guidance, (b) is the elements on larger scale of (a). 図3は、本発明の第2の実施形態における緑化用網状体の概略平面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a greening mesh body according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 図4(a)は、図3に示した緑化用網状体のB断面図であり、植生誘導工の一例でもあり、(b)は(a)の部分拡大図である。4A is a B cross-sectional view of the greening net shown in FIG. 3 and is an example of a vegetation guidance work, and FIG. 4B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 図5(a)(b)はそれぞれ、本発明の第1及び第2の実施形態における緑化用網状体を用いた植生誘導工の別の例である。FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are other examples of vegetation guidance works using the greening nets in the first and second embodiments of the present invention, respectively. 図6は、本発明の緑化用網状体を用いた保水試験(体積含水率)の結果を示すグラフである。FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of a water retention test (volumetric water content) using the greening net of the present invention. 図7は、本発明の緑化用網状体を用いた保水試験(土壌硬度)の結果を示すグラフである。FIG. 7 is a graph showing the results of a water retention test (soil hardness) using the greening net of the present invention.

以下、一例を示した図面を参照して本発明の実施形態を説明する。
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態における緑化用網状体の概略平面図である。図2(a)は、図1に示した緑化用網状体のA断面図であり、植生誘導工の一例でもある。図2(b)は(a)の部分拡大図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings showing examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a greening net in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig.2 (a) is A sectional drawing of the mesh body for greening shown in FIG. 1, and is also an example of vegetation guidance. FIG. 2B is a partially enlarged view of FIG.

図1及び図2に示すように、緑化用網状体2Aの本体部分である網状基体21は、所定の厚さを有し、上面から下面に貫通する多数の網目状の空間24を形成された易分解性物質からなる。易分解性物質は、例えば、麻等の天然繊維若しくは天然樹脂又は生分解性合成繊維若しくは生分解性合成樹脂等である(ここで、樹脂は繊維状でない固体を指す)。植生誘導工に用いる場合、網状基体21は種子を含まない。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a net base 21 that is a main body portion of the greening net 2 </ b> A has a predetermined thickness, and a large number of net-like spaces 24 penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface are formed. It consists of an easily degradable substance. The easily degradable substance is, for example, natural fibers such as hemp or natural resins, or biodegradable synthetic fibers or biodegradable synthetic resins (wherein the resin indicates a solid that is not fibrous). When used for vegetation guidance, the net-like substrate 21 does not contain seeds.

「所定の厚さ」とは、比較的形状の大きい種子(主にシイ類、カシ類、ナラ類等)が網目状の空間24に引っ掛かり捕捉される程度である。網状基体21は、所定の厚さ(高さ)をもった多数の網目状の空間24により立体構造を形成している。1つの網目状の空間24の平面形状は、図示の菱形に限られず、楕円、矩形、帯状等も好適である。1つの空間24の平面視における面積は、大きいほど大型の種子の捕捉に有効であるが、網状基体21に大きい空間24を小数配置するよりは、小さい空間24を多数分散配置する方が種子捕捉には効果的である。空間24の大きさは、例えば楕円、矩形、菱形の場合は縦1〜10cm程度、横5〜15cm程度、帯状の場合は横の長さは任意であるが縦1〜10cm程度が好適である。厚さは、一般的には0.1〜5cm程度の範囲となる。比較的小さい風散布種子については0.1cm以上で、比較的大きい重力散布種子については0.5cm以上で捕捉効果が期待できる。比較的大きい一般的な種子の捕捉を期待する場合は、0.5cm〜3cm程度が好適である。   The “predetermined thickness” is such a degree that a relatively large-sized seed (mainly oysters, oaks, oaks, etc.) is caught in the mesh-like space 24 and captured. The mesh substrate 21 forms a three-dimensional structure by a large number of mesh-like spaces 24 having a predetermined thickness (height). The planar shape of one mesh-like space 24 is not limited to the illustrated rhombus, and an ellipse, a rectangle, a band, or the like is also suitable. A larger area in plan view of one space 24 is more effective for capturing large-sized seeds. However, it is more desirable to disperse many small spaces 24 than to dispose a small number of large spaces 24 in the net substrate 21. It is effective. The size of the space 24 is, for example, about 1 to 10 cm in length in the case of an ellipse, rectangle, or rhombus, about 5 to 15 cm in width, and about 1 to 10 cm in length in the case of a strip. . The thickness is generally in the range of about 0.1 to 5 cm. A trapping effect can be expected at 0.1 cm or more for relatively small wind-spreaded seeds and at 0.5 cm or more for relatively large gravity-spreaded seeds. In the case where a relatively large general seed is expected to be captured, about 0.5 cm to 3 cm is preferable.

図2(a)に示すように、緑化用網状体2Aは、法面等の地山1の表面に敷設され、所定の箇所にてアンカーピン3を用いて適宜固定されている。   As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the greening mesh 2A is laid on the surface of a natural ground 1 such as a slope, and is appropriately fixed using anchor pins 3 at predetermined locations.

図2(b)に示すように、緑化用網状体2Aは、本体部分である網状基体21の上面及び下面に難分解性樹脂の被覆層22、23を備えている。ここで、「下面」とは、法面等の張り付けた際に地山や種子なし生育基盤に接する山側の面を意味し、「上面」とは、直接外気に曝される谷側の面を意味する。   As shown in FIG. 2B, the greening mesh body 2A is provided with coating layers 22 and 23 of a hardly decomposable resin on the upper and lower surfaces of a mesh substrate 21 which is a main body portion. Here, the “lower surface” means the surface on the mountain side that touches the natural mountain or seedless growth base when the slope is attached, and the “upper surface” means the surface on the valley side that is directly exposed to the outside air. means.

網状基体21に難分解性樹脂を被覆する方法は、シート状に加工した難分解性樹脂を接着や熱融着等の公知の方法で貼り付ける方法がある。または、難分解性樹脂を網状基体21に塗布又は吹付けによりコーティングしてもよい。コーティングの場合、網状基体21の表面上に難分解性樹脂の被覆層を形成する以外に、網状基体21の表層部分に難分解性樹脂が浸透して被覆層を形成してもよい。   As a method of coating the net substrate 21 with the hardly decomposable resin, there is a method in which the hardly decomposable resin processed into a sheet shape is attached by a known method such as adhesion or heat fusion. Alternatively, a hardly decomposable resin may be coated on the network substrate 21 by coating or spraying. In the case of coating, in addition to forming the coating layer of the hardly decomposable resin on the surface of the network substrate 21, the coating layer may be formed by the permeation of the hardly decomposable resin into the surface layer portion of the network substrate 21.

難分解性樹脂は、網状基体に所定の被覆層が形成されるものであれば、天然樹脂、合成樹脂のいずれでもよい。加工上の観点からは、熱可塑性を有する樹脂が好適である。ここでいう難分解性樹脂とは、易分解性物質と比較して分解する期間が長い樹脂をいう。すなわち、易分解性の天然繊維や生分解性樹脂以外のものが該当する。例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリ酢酸ビニル、アクリル酸エステル系等の公知の合成樹脂が含まれる。   The hardly decomposable resin may be either a natural resin or a synthetic resin as long as a predetermined coating layer is formed on the network substrate. From the viewpoint of processing, a resin having thermoplasticity is preferable. The term “hardly decomposable resin” as used herein means a resin that has a longer period of degradation than an easily decomposable substance. That is, those other than easily degradable natural fibers and biodegradable resins are applicable. For example, known synthetic resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyvinyl acetate, and acrylate esters are included.

なお、別の実施例として難分解性樹脂は、網状基体21の上面の被覆層22のみ、又は、下面の被覆層23のみ設けてもよい。   As another example, the hardly decomposable resin may be provided only on the upper surface coating layer 22 or only on the lower surface coating layer 23 of the net substrate 21.

微生物による網状基体21の分解速度は、難分解性樹脂を両面に被覆(被覆層22、23)した場合、下面のみに被覆(被覆層23のみ)した場合、上面のみに被覆(被覆層22のみ)した場合の順で速くなる。上面のみに被覆した場合が最も速いが、従来の被覆しない場合に比べて微生物による分解を遅らせることができる。   The decomposition rate of the net substrate 21 by microorganisms is such that when the hard-degradable resin is coated on both surfaces (coating layers 22 and 23), only the lower surface is coated (only the coating layer 23), and only the upper surface is coated (only the coating layer 22 is coated). ) Will be faster in the order. It is the fastest when only the upper surface is coated, but the degradation by microorganisms can be delayed as compared with the case where the conventional upper surface is not coated.

易分解性物質からなる網状基体21の下面に難分解性樹脂を被覆(被覆層23)した場合は、土壌微生物の最大の供給源である地山1や生育基盤(後述する図5の施工形態)と直接接する部分を絶縁することができるので、分解遅延効果が大きい。   When the bottom surface of the reticulated substrate 21 made of an easily decomposable substance is coated with a hardly decomposable resin (coating layer 23), the natural ground 1 that is the largest source of soil microorganisms and the growth base (the construction form of FIG. 5 described later) ) Can be insulated, so that the decomposition delay effect is great.

易分解性物質からなる網状基体21の上面に難分解性樹脂を被覆(被覆層22)した場合は、風等で周辺から飛散してくる土砂や落葉落枝との接触を絶縁することができるので、これらを介した土壌微生物の供給を遮断し、分解を遅らせることができる。   In the case where the upper surface of the reticulated substance 21 made of an easily decomposable substance is coated with a hardly decomposable resin (coating layer 22), it is possible to insulate contact with earth and sand or litter that scatters from the surroundings by wind or the like. , Can block the supply of soil microorganisms through these, delay the decomposition.

易分解性物質からなる網状基体21の上面と下面の双方に難分解性樹脂を被覆(被覆層22、23)した場合は、上述した双方の効果が得られる。   When both the upper surface and the lower surface of the net substrate 21 made of an easily decomposable substance are coated with the hardly decomposable resin (coating layers 22 and 23), both of the above-described effects can be obtained.

網状基体21の上面と下面の間の側面部分には難分解性樹脂を被覆していない。この部分から腐食(分解)が進行した場合でも、上面と下面の双方に難分解性樹脂が被覆されていると、立体構造を保持し易い。この結果、長期間に亘って種子の捕捉機能を維持できる。   The side surface portion between the upper surface and the lower surface of the net substrate 21 is not coated with a hardly decomposable resin. Even when corrosion (decomposition) has progressed from this portion, if both the upper surface and the lower surface are coated with a hardly decomposable resin, the three-dimensional structure can be easily maintained. As a result, the seed capturing function can be maintained over a long period of time.

また、網状基体21の側面部分に難分解性樹脂を被覆しないため、降雨水が網状基体にも吸収されて保水効果を発揮し、この降雨水は地山1や生育基盤(後述する図5の施工形態)にも供給される。この結果、網状基体21の網目状の空間に捕捉された種子は容易に発芽し、定着することができる。その後の成長も阻害されない。   Further, since the side surface portion of the mesh substrate 21 is not coated with the hardly decomposable resin, the rain water is absorbed by the mesh substrate and exhibits a water retention effect. The rain water is a natural mountain 1 and a growth base (see FIG. 5 described later). Construction form) is also supplied. As a result, the seeds captured in the mesh space of the mesh substrate 21 can be easily germinated and fixed. Subsequent growth is not inhibited.

図2(a)を参照して、第1の実施形態の緑化用網状体2Aを用いた植生誘導工の一例を説明する。   With reference to Fig.2 (a), an example of the vegetation guidance work using the mesh body 2A for greening of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated.

施工対象となる法面等の地山1の一部、又は全面に緑化用網状体2Aを張り付ける。地山1が土砂系などで凹凸が少なく、緑化用網状体2Aと地山が密着しやすく、周辺から比較的容易に種子が飛来してくる場合に有効である。   A network 2A for greening is pasted on a part or the whole surface of a natural ground 1 such as a slope to be constructed. It is effective when the natural ground 1 is earthy and sandy and has less irregularities, the greening net 2A is easily in close contact with the natural ground, and seeds come relatively easily from the periphery.

図3は、本発明の第2の実施形態における緑化用網状体の概略平面図である。図4(a)は、図3に示した緑化用網状体のB断面図であり、植生誘導工の一例でもある。図4(b)は(a)の部分拡大図である。   FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a greening mesh body according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig.4 (a) is B sectional drawing of the netting body for greening shown in FIG. 3, and is also an example of vegetation guidance work. FIG. 4B is a partially enlarged view of FIG.

第2の実施形態の緑化用網状体2Bは、上述した第1の実施形態の緑化用網状体2Aの構成に加え、網状基体21の上に配置された補強ネット25をさらに備えている。図3の平面図では、補強ネット25の一部のみを示しているが、網状基体21の全体を覆っている。   The greening net 2B of the second embodiment further includes a reinforcing net 25 arranged on the net base 21 in addition to the configuration of the greening net 2A of the first embodiment described above. In the plan view of FIG. 3, only a part of the reinforcing net 25 is shown, but the entire net base 21 is covered.

補強ネット25の材質は特に限定しないが、例えば、菱形金網、亀甲金網、樹脂ネット等又はこれらの組合せとする。補強ネット25の網目の大きさは、少なくとも捕捉を想定している種子の粒径よりも大きいものとする。   Although the material of the reinforcement net | network 25 is not specifically limited, For example, it is set as a rhombus metal mesh, a turtle shell metal net, a resin net etc., or these combination. The mesh size of the reinforcing net 25 is assumed to be at least larger than the particle size of seeds that are assumed to be captured.

図4(a)を参照して、第2の実施形態の緑化用網状体2Bを用いた植生誘導工の一例を説明する。   With reference to Fig.4 (a), an example of the vegetation guidance work using the mesh body 2B for greening of 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated.

施工対象となる法面等の地山1の一部、又は全面に緑化用網状体2Bを張り付け、アンカーピン3を用いて固定する。アンカーピン3により網状基体21と補強ネット25は一体化される。この工法は、地山1が土砂系などで凹凸が少なく、緑化用網状体2B(網状基体21)と地山が密着しやすく、周辺から比較的容易に種子が飛来してくる場合に有効である。また、緑化用網状体2Bは、補強ネット25により耐久性が向上している。すなわち、網状基体21が分解しても補強ネット25はそれよりも長期間残る。この結果、網状基体21の分解により種子捕捉効果は低下しても、法面を被覆して保護する効果を長期間維持することができる。   A greening net 2B is attached to a part of or a whole surface of a natural mountain 1 such as a slope to be constructed, and fixed using an anchor pin 3. The net base 21 and the reinforcing net 25 are integrated by the anchor pin 3. This method is effective when the natural ground 1 is earth and sand and has little irregularities, the greening net 2B (network base 21) and the natural ground are in close contact, and the seeds come relatively easily from the periphery. is there. Further, the durability of the greening net 2 </ b> B is improved by the reinforcing net 25. That is, even if the mesh substrate 21 is disassembled, the reinforcing net 25 remains longer than that. As a result, the effect of covering and protecting the slope can be maintained for a long time even if the seed capturing effect is reduced due to the decomposition of the mesh substrate 21.

図5(a)は、本発明の第1の実施形態における緑化用網状体2Aを用いた植生誘導工の別の例である。図5(b)は、本発明の第2の実施形態における緑化用網状体2Bを用いた植生誘導工の別の例である。   Fig.5 (a) is another example of the vegetation guidance | induction work using the mesh body 2A for greening in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. FIG.5 (b) is another example of the vegetation guidance work using the netting body 2B for greening in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

図5(a)(b)の植生誘導工では、施工対象となる法面等の地山1の表面に、種子を含まない生育基盤4を吹き付けした後、緑化用網状体2A、2Bを生育基盤4の一部、又は全面に張り付け、アンカーピン3を用いて固定する。この工法は、地山1が岩質法面の場合や、凹凸が多い場合など、緑化用網状体2A、2B(網状基体21)を直接地山に張り付けても地山1との密着性を十分に確保できない場合に好適である。地山1と緑化用網状体2A、2Bとの密着性が不十分であると、乾燥により網状基体21による保水機能が低下し、飛来種子の発芽、生育が阻害されるので好ましくない。   In the vegetation guidance work shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), after the growth base 4 that does not contain seeds is sprayed on the surface of the natural ground 1 such as the slope to be constructed, the greening nets 2A and 2B are grown. Affixed to a part or the entire surface of the base 4 and fixed using the anchor pins 3. In this method, even when the natural ground 1 is a rocky slope or when there are many irregularities, the adhesion to the natural ground 1 is achieved even if the greening nets 2A, 2B (network base 21) are directly attached to the natural ground. It is suitable when it cannot be secured sufficiently. Insufficient adhesion between the natural ground 1 and the greening nets 2A, 2B is not preferable because the water retention function by the net base 21 is reduced by drying, and germination and growth of flying seeds are inhibited.

図5(a)(b)の植生誘導工における生育基盤4の吹付けは、植生基材吹付工(厚層基材吹付工ともいう)や客土吹付工により行う。これらの工法では、通常、緑化基礎工として併用する金網張工や樹脂ネット張工などのネット張工を行う。本発明の好適例では、このようなネット張工を行わずに(省略して)生育基盤4を吹き付ける。本発明の緑化用網状体2A、2Bを生育基盤4の上に張り付けることにより、緑化基礎工であるネット張工なしでも生育基盤4の耐久性を確保できる。特に図5(b)の補強ネット25を備えた緑化用網状体2Bは、耐久性に優れているため、緑化基礎工を省略しても確実にその代用としての機能を果たすことができる。   The spraying of the growth base 4 in the vegetation guidance work in FIGS. 5A and 5B is performed by a vegetation base material spraying process (also referred to as a thick layer base material spraying process) or a guest soil spraying process. In these construction methods, usually, a net work such as a wire netting work or a resin netting work used as a greening foundation work is performed. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the growth base 4 is sprayed (omitted) without performing such netting. By pasting the greening nets 2A, 2B of the present invention on the growth base 4, the durability of the growth base 4 can be ensured without a net extension as a greening foundation. In particular, the greening mesh body 2B provided with the reinforcing net 25 shown in FIG. 5B is excellent in durability, so that it can reliably function as a substitute even if the greening foundation work is omitted.

種子を含まない生育基盤4の吹付方法は特に限定されず、上述した通り植生基材吹付工や客土吹付工などの公知の方法を採用できる。特に、有機質基材を主材料とする植生基材吹付工は、セメント系の浸食防止材を使用することにより高い耐浸食性が発揮されることから好適である。   The spraying method of the growth base 4 which does not contain seeds is not particularly limited, and a publicly known method such as a vegetation base material spraying method or a guest soil spraying method can be adopted as described above. In particular, a vegetation base spraying work using an organic base material as a main material is preferable because high erosion resistance is exhibited by using a cement-based erosion preventive material.

本発明の緑化用網状体は、自然散布された種子により緑化を図る植生誘導工に好適であるが、別の実施形態として、網状基体に予め種子を貼着させることにより、網状基体を植生マット(植生ネット)としても同様に使用することができる。   The greening net according to the present invention is suitable for a vegetation guidance method for greening with naturally dispersed seeds. However, as another embodiment, the net base is attached to the net base in advance so that the net base is a vegetation mat. It can be used in the same way as a (vegetation net).

図5に示した植生誘導工の一実施例を示す。この実施例では、生育基盤の吹付けに有機質系生育種子なし植生基材吹付工を用いた。   One Example of the vegetation guidance method shown in FIG. 5 is shown. In this example, an organically grown seedless vegetation base sprayer was used for spraying the growth base.

有機質系種子なし植生基材吹付工の1m当たりの材料配合は次に通りである。
有機質系生育基盤材 2000L
緩効性肥料 7kg
セメント系浸食防止材 120kg
配合水 適量
The material composition per 1 m 3 of the organic seedless vegetation base sprayer is as follows.
Organic base material for growth 2000L
Slow release fertilizer 7kg
Cement-based anti-erosion material 120kg
Formulation water appropriate amount

植生基材吹付工の浸食防止材としては、古くから酢酸ビニル系樹脂や普通ポルトランドセメントを使用する工法が適用されている。本発明の種子なし植生基材吹付工に用いるセメント系浸食防止材は、通常、60〜180kg/mの範囲で調整され、特に、60〜120kg/mの範囲が好適である。有機質系生育基盤材にセメント系浸食防止材を混合して水を加えて吹き付けることで、材料の粘性が高まる。 As an erosion preventing material for vegetation base material spraying, a method using a vinyl acetate resin or ordinary Portland cement has been applied for a long time. Cementitious erosion material used in the seed without vegetation substrate blowing Engineering of the present invention is usually adjusted in a range of 60~180kg / m 3, in particular, the range of 60~120kg / m 3 are preferred. Viscosity of the material is increased by mixing cement-based anti-erosion material with organic growth base material, adding water and spraying it.

このセメント系浸食防止材の使用に加え、本発明による緑化用網状体を使用することにより、植生基材吹付工で通常併用されるネット張工(金網張工等)を省略することが可能となり、施工後も高い耐浸食性を発揮させることができる。   In addition to the use of this cementitious erosion preventive material, the use of the greening net according to the present invention makes it possible to omit netting work (such as wire netting work) that is commonly used in vegetation base spraying. Even after construction, high erosion resistance can be exhibited.

セメント系浸食防止材の種類は特に問わないが、アルカリ障害による植物の発芽生育阻害を生じさせないものが望ましく、特許文献4に記載の「有機質系生育基盤用浸食防止材」が好適である。   The type of the cement-based erosion preventive material is not particularly limited, but a material that does not cause germination growth inhibition of the plant due to alkali damage is desirable, and the “organic material-based erosion preventive material” described in Patent Document 4 is suitable.

図5に示した植生誘導工の別の実施例を示す。この実施例では、生育基盤の吹付けに無機質系生育種子なし植生基材吹付工を用いた。   6 shows another embodiment of the vegetation guidance work shown in FIG. In this example, an inorganic-based seedless vegetation base sprayer was used for spraying the growth base.

無機質系種子なし植生基材吹付工の1m当たりの材料配合は次に通りである。
土砂(現場発生土等) 2000L
土壌改良材 600L
緩効性肥料 7kg
高分子系浸食防止材 2kg
団粒化材 0.2kg
配合水 適量
The material composition per 1 m 3 of the inorganic seedless vegetation base sprayer is as follows.
Earth and sand (on-site generated soil, etc.) 2000L
Soil improver 600L
Slow release fertilizer 7kg
High polymer erosion inhibitor 2kg
Aggregated material 0.2kg
Formulation water appropriate amount

土砂を主材料とする無機質系植生基材吹付工は、一般的に有機質系植生基材吹付工と比較して耐浸食性に劣る傾向があるが、浸食防止材と団粒化材を併用した吹付けにより、飛来種子の発芽生育に適する団粒構造を有し、耐久性の高い生育基盤を造成することができる。   Inorganic vegetation base spraying work, mainly composed of earth and sand, generally tends to be inferior in erosion resistance compared to organic vegetation base spraying work. By spraying, it has a nodule structure suitable for the germination growth of flying seeds, and a highly durable growth base can be created.

無機質系植生基材吹付工を適用する場合には、特許文献5に記載の「法面緑化工法」が好適である。   When applying an inorganic vegetation base material spraying method, the “slope greening method” described in Patent Document 5 is suitable.

本発明による緑化用網状体の保水効果について試験を行った。
<試験方法>
・生育基盤
底に水抜き穴を多数配置したプラスチック製コンテナ(縦100 cm×横100 cm×深さ30 cm)に砕石を種子なし生育基盤さ吹付厚さの分だけ残して詰めた。砕石の上に、モルタルコンクリート吹付機を用いて、上記実施例1の有機質系種子なし植生基材吹付工の材料を生育基盤として吹き付け、表面が平滑になるように成形した。
The water retention effect of the greening network according to the present invention was tested.
<Test method>
Growth base A crushed stone was packed in a plastic container (length 100 cm × width 100 cm × depth 30 cm) having a lot of drainage holes on the bottom, leaving only the seedling growth base spray thickness. On the crushed stone, using the mortar concrete spraying machine, the organic seedless vegetation base spraying material of Example 1 was sprayed as a growth base, and the surface was shaped to be smooth.

・緑化用網状体
図3及び図4に示した緑化用網状体2Bを上記生育基盤の上に張り付けた。なお、使用した緑化用網状体2Bの網状基体21の厚さは約0.7cm(緑化用網状体2B全体の厚さは約1cm)とした。補強ネット25には、径2mm、50mm網目の菱形金網を用いた。
-Greening network body The greening network body 2B shown in Figs. 3 and 4 was pasted on the growth base. The thickness of the net base 21 of the greening net 2B used was about 0.7 cm (the total thickness of the greening net 2B was about 1 cm). As the reinforcing net 25, a diamond wire net having a diameter of 2 mm and a mesh of 50 mm was used.

・試験条件
コンテナは屋外に設置し、散水は一切行わず、水の供給は雨水のみとした。従って、通常よりも乾燥しやすい条件下に置いた試験といえる。施工後は定期的に土壌水分計(DIK-311D)により生育基盤の体積含水率を測定した。また、体積含水率を測定する際に土壌硬度(山中式土壌硬度計)を併せて測定した。
・ Test conditions Containers were installed outdoors, watering was not performed at all, and water supply was limited to rainwater. Therefore, it can be said that the test was performed under conditions that make it easier to dry than usual. After construction, the volumetric moisture content of the growth base was measured periodically with a soil moisture meter (DIK-311D). Moreover, when measuring the volume moisture content, soil hardness (Yamanaka type soil hardness meter) was also measured.

・試験区
No.1区 種子なし生育基盤3cm厚+緑化用網状体
No.2区 種子なし生育基盤3cm厚のみ
No.3区 種子なし生育基盤5cm厚+緑化用網状体
No.4区 種子なし生育基盤5cm厚のみ
No.5区 種子なし生育基盤7cm厚+緑化用網状体
No.6区 種子なし生育基盤7cm厚のみ
・ Test Zone No. Section 1 Seedless growth base 3 cm thick + Greening network No. 1 2nd seedless growth base 3cm thickness only Section 3 Seedless growth base 5 cm thick + Greening network No. 3 4th seedless growth base 5cm thickness only 5th seedless growth base 7cm thickness + greening mesh No. 6th seedless growth base 7cm thickness only

<試験結果と考察>
図6は、測定された体積含水率の経過を示すグラフである。
図7は、測定された土壌硬度の経過を示すグラフである。
<Test results and discussion>
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the progress of the measured volumetric water content.
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the progress of the measured soil hardness.

図6の体積含水率の推移をみると、種子なし生育基盤の厚さが同じ場合、緑化用網状体を張り付けた方が含水量は高くなり、保水効果が高いことがわかる。   Looking at the transition of the volumetric water content in FIG. 6, it can be seen that when the seedless growth base has the same thickness, the water content is higher and the water retention effect is higher when the netting net is attached.

また、No.1区とNo.4区、No.3区とNo.6区の体積含水率の推移が平均的にほぼ同様であることから、約1cm厚さの緑化用網状体は種子なし生育基盤2cm厚に相当する保水効果を有している、と考えることができる。   No. District 1 and No. 1 4th district, no. 3rd district and No. Since the transition of the volumetric water content in the six districts is almost the same on average, it can be considered that the greening net of about 1 cm thickness has a water retention effect equivalent to 2 cm thickness of the seedless growth base. it can.

これは、例えば植生基材吹付工を用いて種子を配合した通常の法面緑化を行う場合に5cm厚の生育基盤の吹き付けが必要だった立地に対し、本発明を適用する場合には、3cm厚の種子なし生育基盤の吹き付けと緑化用網状体とを組み合わせれば、植生誘導工を適用できることを示している。このことは、施工の省力化とコストの縮減に有効である。   This is because, for example, when the present invention is applied to a location where spraying of a growth base of 5 cm thickness was necessary when performing normal slope planting in which seeds were blended using a vegetation base material spraying method, 3 cm It shows that the vegetation guidance method can be applied by combining the spraying of thick seedless growth base and the greening net. This is effective for labor saving and cost reduction.

図7の土壌硬度の推移をみると、種子なし生育基盤の厚さが同じ場合、緑化用網状体を張り付けた方が土壌硬度は軟らかい状態になることがわかる。土壌硬度からみた植物の生育状態は、一般的に、粘性土では10〜23mm、砂質土では10〜27mmの場合に根系の伸長が良好となり、樹木の植栽に適するといわれている。本発明を適用すれば、乾燥しやすい条件下においても、土壌硬度を植物の発芽生育に最適な状態に維持できることを示している。   7 shows that when the thickness of the seedless growth base is the same, the soil hardness becomes softer when the greening net is attached. It is said that the growth state of a plant in terms of soil hardness is generally suitable for planting trees because the root system has a good elongation when it is 10 to 23 mm for viscous soil and 10 to 27 mm for sandy soil. The application of the present invention shows that the soil hardness can be maintained in an optimum state for germination and growth of plants even under conditions that are easy to dry.

植物の発芽生育を飛来種子のみに依存する植生誘導工は、種子を配合して早期に植物群落を形成する通常の植生基材吹付工と比較して長期間低植被率状態に置かれる。そのため、生育基盤は乾燥しやすく、定着した種子も水分を吸収しにくいために発芽しにくい状態になりやすい。本発明を適用することにより、種子なし生育基盤の保水性が改善することに加えて、生育基盤の土壌硬度も発芽生育しやすい状態になる。従って、本発明の緑化用網状体は、種子の捕捉促進効果に加え、捕捉した種子が発芽成立しやすい環境をつくるという作用効果も有している。   The vegetation induction work that relies on only the flying seeds for the germination and growth of the plant is placed in a low vegetation coverage state for a long period of time compared to a normal vegetation base spraying technique that forms a plant community at an early stage by mixing seeds. Therefore, the growth base is easy to dry, and the settled seeds are also difficult to germinate because they hardly absorb moisture. By applying the present invention, in addition to improving the water retention of the seedless growth base, the soil hardness of the growth base is also easily germinated and grown. Therefore, the greening net of the present invention has an effect of creating an environment in which the trapped seeds are likely to germinate in addition to the seed trapping promoting effect.

なお、本試験では緑化用網状体2Bを使用したが、菱形金網である補強ネット25の保水機能はゼロと考えられるので、図1及び図2に示した緑化用網状体2Aを用いた場合も同様とみなすことができる。   In this test, the greening net 2B was used, but the water retention function of the reinforcing net 25, which is a rhombus metal net, is considered to be zero, so the greening net 2A shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 may also be used. The same can be considered.

1 法面等(地山)
2A、2B 緑化用網状体
21 網状基体
22 上面被覆層
23 下面被覆層
24 網目状の空間
25 補強ネット
3 アンカーピン
4 種子無し生育基盤
1 Slope, etc. (natural ground)
2A, 2B Revegetation network 21 Reticulated substrate 22 Upper surface covering layer 23 Lower surface covering layer 24 Reticulated space 25 Reinforcement net 3 Anchor pin 4 Seedless growth base

Claims (6)

自然散布された種子を捕捉して法面等(1)を緑化するために敷設される緑化用網状体(2A)であって、
所定の厚さを有し上面から下面に貫通する多数の網目状の空間(24)を形成された易分解性物質からなる網状基体(21)と、
前記網状基体(21)の上面若しくは下面のいずれか又は上面及び下面の双方を被覆する難分解性樹脂からなる被覆層(22,23)と、を備えたことを特徴とする緑化用網状体。
A greening net (2A) laid to capture naturally dispersed seeds and green the slope (1),
A reticulated substrate (21) made of an easily decomposable substance having a predetermined thickness and a large number of reticulated spaces (24) penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface;
A greening mesh body comprising: a coating layer (22, 23) made of a hardly decomposable resin that covers either the top surface or the bottom surface of the mesh substrate (21) or both the top surface and the bottom surface.
前記網状基体(21)の上に配置された補強ネット(25)をさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の緑化用網状体(2B)。   The greening net (2B) according to claim 1, further comprising a reinforcing net (25) disposed on the netting base (21). 前記網状基体(21)が種子を含まないことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の緑化用網状体(2A,2B)。   The reticulated net (2A, 2B) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reticulated substrate (21) does not contain seeds. 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の緑化用網状体(2A,2B)を用いた植生誘導工法であって、法面等(1)の一部又は全面に前記緑化用網状体(2A,2B)を敷設することを特徴とする植生誘導工法。   A vegetation guidance method using the greening network (2A, 2B) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the greening network (2A, 2B, A vegetation guidance method characterized by laying 2B). 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の緑化用網状体(2A,2B)を用いた植生誘導工法であって、法面等(1)に種子を含まない生育基盤(4)を吹付造成した後、前記生育基盤(4)の表面の一部又は全面に前記緑化用網状体(2A,2B)を敷設することを特徴とする植生誘導工法。   A vegetation induction method using the greening net (2A, 2B) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a growth base (4) containing no seeds is sprayed on the slope (1). Then, the vegetation guidance method characterized by laying the greening nets (2A, 2B) on a part or the whole of the surface of the growth base (4). 前記生育基盤(4)の吹付造成に先立ってネット張工を行わないことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の植生誘導工法。   6. The vegetation induction method according to claim 5, wherein the netting work is not performed prior to spray formation of the growth base (4).
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020090821A (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-06-11 アマテイ株式会社 Anchor nail for ground construction material, and nail production method

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JPH06257158A (en) * 1993-03-06 1994-09-13 Nisshoku Corp Greening vegetation substrate
JPH0711576A (en) * 1993-06-21 1995-01-13 Toyobo Co Ltd Yarn degradable in soil
JPH1161829A (en) * 1997-08-23 1999-03-05 Nisshoku Corp Vegetation net
JPH1181327A (en) * 1997-09-01 1999-03-26 Toko Kensetsu Kk Method and device for plant natural aggression-acceleration in greening of slope face
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JP2004360245A (en) * 2003-06-03 2004-12-24 Toko Corp Greening work execution method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020090821A (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-06-11 アマテイ株式会社 Anchor nail for ground construction material, and nail production method

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