JP2014080506A - ガス化装置 - Google Patents
ガス化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014080506A JP2014080506A JP2012229153A JP2012229153A JP2014080506A JP 2014080506 A JP2014080506 A JP 2014080506A JP 2012229153 A JP2012229153 A JP 2012229153A JP 2012229153 A JP2012229153 A JP 2012229153A JP 2014080506 A JP2014080506 A JP 2014080506A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
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- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
- C10J3/10—Continuous processes using external heating
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- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
- C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
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- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
- C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
- C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/067—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle the combustion heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis process, e.g. coal gasification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/10—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/156—Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
- C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
- C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
- C10J2300/1653—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated in a gasification combined cycle [IGCC]
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- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1678—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with air separation
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1876—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being combustion gas
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- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
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Abstract
【解決手段】中空形状をなす圧力容器103と、中空形状をなして圧力容器103内に空間部104を介して配置されるガス化炉101と、ガス化炉101の上部に配置される熱交換器102と、空間部104の下部にシールガスを供給するガスノズル120と、空間部104における熱交換器102より上方に設けられるチャー受部172と、一端部がガス化炉101内に連通して他端部がチャー受部172に開口する均圧管173と、チャー受部172の側部を上下に貫通するガス流路174とを設ける。
【選択図】図1
Description
12 流動層乾燥装置
13 微粉炭機
14 石炭ガス化装置
15 チャー回収装置
16 ガス精製装置
17 ガスタービン設備
18 蒸気タービン設備
19 発電機
20 排熱回収ボイラ
101 ガス化炉
102 熱交換器
103 圧力容器
104 空間部
120 ガスノズル(ガス供給部)
171,201 均圧装置
172,202 チャー受部
173,203 均圧管
174,204 ガス流路
13 微粉炭機
14 石炭ガス化装置
15 チャー回収装置
16 ガス精製装置
17 ガスタービン設備
18 蒸気タービン設備
19 発電機
20 排熱回収ボイラ
101 ガス化炉
102 熱交換器
103 圧力容器
104 空間部
120 ガスノズル(ガス供給部)
171,201 均圧装置
172,202 チャー受部
173,203 均圧管
174,204 ガス流路
12 流動層乾燥装置
13 微粉炭機
14 石炭ガス化装置
15 チャー回収装置
16 ガス精製装置
17 ガスタービン設備
18 蒸気タービン設備
19 発電機
20 排熱回収ボイラ
101 ガス化炉
102 熱交換器
103 圧力容器
104 空間部
120 ガスノズル(ガス供給部)
171,201 均圧装置
172,202 チャー受部
173,203 均圧管
174,204 ガス流路
Claims (10)
- 燃料を燃焼・ガス化することでガス燃料を生成するガス化装置であって、
中空形状をなす圧力容器と、
中空形状をなして前記圧力容器内に空間部を介して配置されるガス化炉と、
前記ガス化炉の上部に配置される熱交換器と、
前記空間部の下部に耐腐食性ガスを供給するガス供給部と、
前記空間部における前記熱交換器より上方に設けられるチャー受部と、
一端部が前記ガス化炉内に連通して他端部が前記チャー受部に開口する均圧管と、
前記チャー受部の側部を上下に貫通するガス流路と、
を有することを特徴とするガス化装置。 - 前記均圧管は、前記空間部に配置され、一端部が前記ガス化炉における鉛直方向に沿う炉壁を開口し、他端部が広角して前記チャー受部の底面に開口することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガス化装置。
- 前記チャー受部は、凹部形状をなして前記空間部の全周あるいは一部にわたって配置され、前記均圧管は、前記空間部の周方向に所定間隔で複数設けられることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のガス化装置。
- 前記ガス流路は、前記空間部の全周あるいは一部にわたって設けられることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一つに記載のガス化装置。
- 前記ガス流路は、前記ガス化炉の外壁に沿う鉛直方向に沿って設けられることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一つに記載のガス化装置。
- 前記ガス流路は、前記ガス化炉の外壁と前記チャー受部の外壁との間に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一つに記載のガス化装置。
- 前記チャー受部は、前記均圧管より下方に設けられ、前記均圧管の他端部が開口する底部と、該底部に向かって下方に傾斜する傾斜部とを有することを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか一つに記載のガス化装置。
- 前記チャー受部は、前記圧力容器の内壁に固定されたサポート部材上にシール部材を介して配置されることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか一つに記載のガス化装置。
- 前記ガス流路は、上方に第1チャー侵入防止部材が設けられることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のガス化装置。
- 前記均圧管は、前記ガス化炉内への連通部の下方に第2チャー侵入防止部材が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか一つに記載のガス化装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012229153A JP5518161B2 (ja) | 2012-10-16 | 2012-10-16 | ガス化装置 |
US14/431,872 US9388348B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2013-10-09 | Gasification apparatus |
CN201380049405.8A CN104662135B (zh) | 2012-10-16 | 2013-10-09 | 煤气化装置 |
KR1020157008189A KR101598768B1 (ko) | 2012-10-16 | 2013-10-09 | 가스화 장치 |
PCT/JP2013/077485 WO2014061527A1 (ja) | 2012-10-16 | 2013-10-09 | ガス化装置 |
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JP2012229153A JP5518161B2 (ja) | 2012-10-16 | 2012-10-16 | ガス化装置 |
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JP2014080506A true JP2014080506A (ja) | 2014-05-08 |
JP5518161B2 JP5518161B2 (ja) | 2014-06-11 |
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JP2012229153A Active JP5518161B2 (ja) | 2012-10-16 | 2012-10-16 | ガス化装置 |
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US (1) | US9388348B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5518161B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101598768B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104662135B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014061527A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017086003A1 (ja) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-05-26 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | ガス化装置、制御装置、ガス化複合発電設備及び制御方法 |
JP2017110152A (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | ガス化装置、ガス化装置の制御装置及び方法、ガス化複合発電設備 |
JP2017110151A (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | ガス化装置及びガス化装置の製造方法、ガス化複合発電設備 |
JP2021054895A (ja) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-08 | 三菱パワー株式会社 | ガス化設備及びこれを備えたガス化複合発電設備 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107828446A (zh) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-23 | 无锡蓝天太和科技有限公司 | 一种气化炉及气化装置 |
CN109855111B (zh) * | 2019-03-28 | 2024-01-30 | 万荣金坦能源科技有限公司 | 一种燃气系统 |
CN110229697A (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-13 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种煤高温气化生产合成气的方法及装置 |
Citations (4)
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JPS61246290A (ja) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-11-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 加圧型ガス化炉 |
JP2001271073A (ja) * | 2000-03-28 | 2001-10-02 | Nippon Steel Corp | 石炭ガス化装置 |
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JP2017110152A (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | ガス化装置、ガス化装置の制御装置及び方法、ガス化複合発電設備 |
JP2017110151A (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | ガス化装置及びガス化装置の製造方法、ガス化複合発電設備 |
WO2017104243A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | ガス化装置、ガス化装置の制御装置及び方法、ガス化複合発電設備 |
JP2021054895A (ja) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-08 | 三菱パワー株式会社 | ガス化設備及びこれを備えたガス化複合発電設備 |
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US9388348B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 |
JP5518161B2 (ja) | 2014-06-11 |
CN104662135A (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
KR20150046333A (ko) | 2015-04-29 |
WO2014061527A1 (ja) | 2014-04-24 |
KR101598768B1 (ko) | 2016-02-29 |
CN104662135B (zh) | 2016-12-28 |
US20150240176A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
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