JP2014047526A - Indoor staircase, and stair tread fixture - Google Patents

Indoor staircase, and stair tread fixture Download PDF

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JP2014047526A
JP2014047526A JP2012190839A JP2012190839A JP2014047526A JP 2014047526 A JP2014047526 A JP 2014047526A JP 2012190839 A JP2012190839 A JP 2012190839A JP 2012190839 A JP2012190839 A JP 2012190839A JP 2014047526 A JP2014047526 A JP 2014047526A
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plate
handrail
downward
step plate
corrugated
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JP6077241B2 (en
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Junichi Hayashi
淳一 林
Masahiro Arakawa
政広 荒川
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Asahi Woodtec Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an indoor staircase capable of ensuring an attractive appearance and sufficient tread fitting strength.SOLUTION: The present invention relates to an indoor staircase in which a tread 3 is supported by a bridgeboard 2 through a tread fixture 4. An assembly groove 26 is formed at a fitting position of the tread fixture 4 on an upper surface of the bridgeboard 2. The tread fixture 4 comprises: a tread backing plate 5, which is roughly horizontally placed; and an inside downward piece 61 and an outside downward piece 65, which extend downward from the tread backing plate 5 and face each other. The tread backing plate 5 is fixed on an underside of the tread 3 through a tread fastening tool 11. The inside downward piece 61 is placed along an inside surface 23 of the bridgeboard 2, while the inside downward piece 61 is fixed on the inside surface 23 of the bridgeboard 2 through a beam fixing tool 13 with the outside downward piece 65 inserted into the assembly groove 26.

Description

この発明は、段板を固定金具を介してささら桁に固定するようにした屋内階段および段板固定金具に関する。   The present invention relates to an indoor staircase and a step plate fixing metal fitting in which a step plate is fixed to a saddle girder via a fixing metal fitting.

一般住宅等の木質製屋内階段としてオープン階段が周知である。オープン階段は、斜め上方に延びる一対のささら桁に、複数の段板が所定の間隔おきに段板固定金具を介してそれぞれ固定されているのが一般的である。   Open staircases are well known as wooden indoor staircases for ordinary houses. In the open staircase, a plurality of step plates are generally fixed to a pair of ridges extending obliquely upward via step plate fixing brackets at predetermined intervals.

例えば下記特許文献1に示す屋内用のオープン階段は、段板の下面両側に、下向きコ字状の段板固定金具をそれぞれ固定しておき、段板固定金具をそのコ字溝内にささら桁を収容するように外嵌して、コ字状固定金具の両側片をささら桁に固定されることにより、段板を固定金具を介してささら桁に固定するようにしている。   For example, in the open stairs for indoor use shown in Patent Document 1 below, a downward U-shaped step plate fixing bracket is fixed to both sides of the lower surface of the step plate, and the step plate fixing bracket is placed in the U-shaped groove. And the both side pieces of the U-shaped fixture are fixed to the spar, thereby fixing the step plate to the spar through the fixture.

また特許文献2〜4に示すオープン階段は、段板の下面両側に、L字状の段板固定金具の水平片を固定しておき、段板固定金具の垂直片をささら桁の内側面に固定することにより、段板をささら桁に固定するようにしている。   The open stairs shown in Patent Documents 2 to 4 have a horizontal piece of an L-shaped plate fixing bracket fixed to both sides of the lower surface of the plate, and a vertical piece of the plate fixing bracket is attached to the inner surface of the spar. By fixing, the corrugated board is fixed to the spar.

特許第4525466号Japanese Patent No. 4525466 特許第4631577号Japanese Patent No. 4631577 特開2008−184811号公報JP 2008-184811 A 特開2010−24774号公報JP 2010-24774 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に示すようにコ字型の段板固定金具を用いるオープン階段においては、ささら桁の両側面に段板固定金具の両側片が配置されるため、その両側片のうち外側に配置される片が、階段側方から視認されてしまい、良好な美観を確保することが困難であるという課題があった。   However, as shown in Patent Document 1, in an open stair using a U-shaped step plate fixing bracket, both side pieces of the step plate fixing bracket are arranged on both side surfaces of the saddle girder. There is a problem that the placed piece is visually recognized from the side of the staircase and it is difficult to ensure a good aesthetic appearance.

一方、特許文献2〜4に示すようにL字型の固定金具を用いるオープン階段においては、固定金具がささら桁の内側面に配置されるため、固定金具が階段側方から視認され難く、良好な美観を確保することができる。しかしながら、L字型の固定金具は、ささら桁の一側面(内側面)だけで支持されているため、いわゆる片持ち構造となり、段板の取付強度を十分に確保することが困難になるおそれがあるという課題があった。   On the other hand, as shown in Patent Documents 2 to 4, in an open staircase using an L-shaped fixing bracket, the fixing bracket is arranged on the inner side surface of the further girder. A beautiful aesthetic can be secured. However, since the L-shaped fixing bracket is supported only on one side (inner side) of the sagittal girder, it becomes a so-called cantilever structure, and it may be difficult to ensure sufficient mounting strength of the corrugated board. There was a problem that there was.

この発明は、上記の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、良好な美観を確保しつつ、段板の取付強度を十分に確保することができる屋内階段および段板固定金具を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide an indoor staircase and a corrugated plate fixing bracket that can sufficiently secure the mounting strength of the corrugated plate while ensuring a good aesthetic appearance. And

上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、以下の手段を備えるものである。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention comprises the following means.

[1]斜め上方に向けて延びるささら桁に、段板が段板固定金具を介して支持されるようにした屋内階段であって、
前記ささら桁の上側面側における前記段板固定金具の取付位置に、組付溝が形成される一方、
前記段板固定金具は、略水平に配置される段板受け板と、前記段板受け板から下方に延び、かつ互いに対向して配置される内側下向き片および外側下向き片とを備え、
前記段板受け板が前記段板の下面に段板用固着具を介して固定され、
前記内側下向き片が前記ささら桁の内側面に沿うように配置されるとともに、前記外側下向き片が前記組付溝に差し込まれた状態で、前記内側下向き片が桁用固着具によってささら桁の内側面に固定されていることを特徴とする屋内階段。
[1] An indoor staircase in which a step plate is supported via a step plate fixing bracket on a saddle girder extending obliquely upward,
While the mounting groove is formed at the mounting position of the corrugated plate fixing bracket on the upper side of the sagittal girder,
The corrugated plate fixing bracket includes a corrugated plate receiving plate that is disposed substantially horizontally, an inner downward piece and an outer downward piece that extend downward from the corrugated plate receiving plate and are opposed to each other.
The step plate receiving plate is fixed to the lower surface of the step plate via a step plate fixing tool,
The inner downward piece is arranged along the inner surface of the spar and the inner downward part is inserted into the assembling groove, and the inner downward slid Indoor staircase characterized by being fixed to the side.

[2]前記ささら桁の内側部を貫通する少なくとも2本の連結具によって、前記内側下向き片および前記外側下向き片が互いに連結固定されている前項1に記載の屋内階段。   [2] The indoor staircase according to the preceding item 1, wherein the inner downward piece and the outer downward piece are connected and fixed to each other by at least two connecting tools penetrating the inner portion of the spar.

[3]前記段板の側縁部に手摺子が立設されるとともに、前記手摺子の上端に笠木が固定された手摺を備え、
前記段板固定金具における前記段板受け板の側縁部に手摺固定孔が形成される一方、
前記手摺子の下端部が前記段板の側縁部を貫通して配置された状態で手摺用固着具によって前記手摺固定孔に固定されている前項1または2に記載の屋内階段。
[3] A handrail is provided upright on a side edge of the corrugated board, and a handrail with a headboard fixed to an upper end of the handrail,
While a handrail fixing hole is formed in a side edge portion of the step plate receiving plate in the step plate fixing bracket,
The indoor staircase according to the preceding item 1 or 2, wherein the handrail is fixed to the handrail fixing hole by a handrail fixing tool in a state where a lower end portion of the handrail is disposed so as to penetrate a side edge portion of the corrugated board.

[4]斜め上方に向けて延びるささら桁に、段板を支持する際に用いられる段板固定金具であって、
段板の裏面側に配置可能な段板受け板と、
前記段板受け板を略水平に配置した際に、その段板受け板から下方に延び、互いに対向して平行に配置される内側下向き片および外側下向き片とを備え、
前記段板受け板に、その段板受け板を段板の裏面側に固定するための段板取付用貫通孔が形成され、
前記内側下向き片に、その内側下向き片をささら桁の内側面側に固定するための桁取付用貫通孔が形成され、
前記外側下向き片が、ささら桁の上側面側に設けられた組付溝に差込可能となっていることを特徴とする段板固定金具。
[4] A corrugated plate fixing bracket used when supporting the corrugated plate to a saddle girder extending obliquely upward,
A corrugated plate receiving plate that can be disposed on the back side of the corrugated plate;
When the corrugated plate receiving plate is disposed substantially horizontally, an inner downward piece and an outer downward piece that extend downward from the corrugated plate receiving plate and are arranged in parallel to face each other,
A step plate mounting through hole for fixing the step plate receiving plate to the back side of the step plate is formed in the step plate receiving plate,
A through hole for attaching a girder is formed in the inner downward piece to fix the inner downward piece to the inner side of the further girder,
A corrugated board fixing bracket, wherein the outer downward-facing piece can be inserted into an assembling groove provided on the upper side surface of the further beam.

発明[1]の屋内階段によれば、段板をささら桁に支持するための段板固定金具は、内側下向き片をささら桁の内側面に固定するとともに、外側下向き片をささら桁の組付溝内に差し込むものであるため、側方から屋内階段を覗き込んだとしても、内側下向き片や外側下向き片等の段板固定金具が視認されることがなく、良好な美観を確保することができる。さらに内側下向き片をささら桁の内側面に固定した上で、外側下向き片もささら桁に固定できるため、段板を段板固定金具を介して2つの側面で支持できるため、いわゆる両持ち構造となり、十分な取付強度を得ることができる。   According to the indoor staircase of the invention [1], the step plate fixing bracket for supporting the step plate to the reed girder fixes the inner downward piece to the inner side surface of the reinforcer girder and attaches the outer downward piece to the reed girder. Because it is inserted into the groove, even if you look into the indoor staircase from the side, the stepping plate fixing brackets such as the inner downward pieces and the outer downward pieces are not visible, ensuring a good aesthetic it can. Furthermore, since the inner downward piece is fixed to the inner surface of the sheathing girder, the outer downward piece can also be fixed to the sheathing girder. Sufficient mounting strength can be obtained.

発明[2]の屋内階段によれば、段板固定金具における両下向き片が連結具によって互いに連結固定するものであるため、段板固定金具、ひいては段板の取付強度をより一層向上させることができる。   According to the indoor staircase of the invention [2], since the two downward pieces of the step plate fixing metal are connected and fixed to each other by the connecting tool, it is possible to further improve the mounting strength of the step plate fixing metal, and hence the step plate. it can.

発明[3]の屋内階段によれば、段板固定金具を、手摺の手摺子を取り付けるための金具としても利用しているため、部品点数を削減できるとともに、階段施工作業をより一層効率良く行うことができる。   According to the indoor staircase of the invention [3], since the step board fixing bracket is also used as a bracket for attaching a handrail of a handrail, the number of parts can be reduced and the staircase construction work can be performed more efficiently. be able to.

発明[4]の段板固定金具によれば、上記と同様に、良好な美観を確保しつつ、段板を十分な強度で取り付けることができる。   According to the step plate fixing metal fitting of the invention [4], the step plate can be attached with sufficient strength while ensuring a good aesthetic appearance as described above.

図1はこの発明の実施形態である木質製の屋内階段を手摺を取り外した状態で部分的に分解して示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view of a wooden indoor staircase according to an embodiment of the present invention with a handrail removed. 図2は実施形態の屋内階段を示す側面断面図である。FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing the indoor staircase of the embodiment. 図3は実施形態の屋内階段を示す正面断面図である。FIG. 3 is a front sectional view showing the indoor staircase of the embodiment. 図4は実施形態の屋内階段における段板周辺を拡大して示す側面断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view showing the periphery of the step board in the indoor staircase of the embodiment. 図5は実施形態の屋内階段における段板周辺を拡大して示す正面断面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged front sectional view showing the periphery of the step board in the indoor staircase of the embodiment. 図6は実施形態の屋内階段に用いられた段板固定金具を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a corrugated board fixing bracket used for the indoor staircase of the embodiment. 図7は実施形態の段板固定金具を示す図であって、図(a)は正面図、図(b)は内側面図、図(c)は外側面図、図(d)は下面図である。FIG. 7 is a view showing the step board fixing metal fitting according to the embodiment, in which FIG. (A) is a front view, FIG. (B) is an inner side view, FIG. (C) is an outer side view, and FIG. It is. 図8は実施形態の屋内階段に適用された手摺子を示す図であって、図(a)は正面図、図(b)は側面図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a handrail applied to the indoor staircase of the embodiment, in which FIG. 8 (a) is a front view and FIG. 8 (b) is a side view.

図1はこの発明の実施形態である木質製の屋内階段を手摺を取り外した状態で部分的に分解して示す斜視図、図2は側面断面図、図3は正面断面図である。なお以下の説明においては、階段を上る際に向かっている方向(図2の右方向)を「前方」、階段を下りる際に向かっている方向(図2の左方向)を「後方」として説明する。   1 is a partially exploded perspective view of a wooden indoor staircase according to an embodiment of the present invention with a handrail removed, FIG. 2 is a side sectional view, and FIG. 3 is a front sectional view. In the following description, the direction going up the stairs (right direction in FIG. 2) is assumed to be “front”, and the direction going down the stairs (left direction in FIG. 2) is assumed to be “rear”. To do.

これらの図に示すように、本実施形態の屋内階段は、片側が開放されたオープン階段を構成するものであり、一方側の縁部(壁面側縁部)が屋内壁面に沿って配置され、かつ他方側の縁部(開放側縁部)が開放された階段本体1と、階段本体1の開放側縁部に設けられた手摺7とを備えている。   As shown in these figures, the indoor staircase of the present embodiment constitutes an open staircase that is open on one side, and one side edge (wall side edge) is arranged along the indoor wall surface, And the staircase main body 1 with which the edge part (open side edge part) of the other side was open | released, and the handrail 7 provided in the open side edge part of the staircase main body 1 are provided.

階段本体1は、一対のささら桁2,2と、一対のささら桁2,2上に所定の間隔おきに配置される複数の段板3と、各段板3を一対のささら桁2,2に固定するための段板固定金具4とを基本的な構成要素として備えている。   The staircase body 1 includes a pair of spar 2 and 2, a plurality of step plates 3 arranged on the pair of spar 2 and 2 at predetermined intervals, and each step plate 3 as a pair of spar 2 and 2. And a corrugated plate fixing bracket 4 for fixing to the base plate as basic components.

一対のささら桁2,2は、左右方向(階段巾方向)に間隔をおいて互いに平行に、かつ斜め上方に向けて延びるように配置された状態で、家屋の構造材に固定されている。言うまでもなく、ささら桁2,2は、組立予定の屋内階段の傾斜角度(勾配)に対応する傾斜角度に配置される。   The pair of spar girders 2 and 2 are fixed to the structural material of the house in a state where they are arranged in parallel to each other at an interval in the left-right direction (step width direction) and obliquely upward. Needless to say, the girders 2 and 2 are arranged at an inclination angle corresponding to the inclination angle (gradient) of the indoor staircase to be assembled.

図3等に示すようにささら桁2は、上側面21、下側面22、内側面23および外側面24とを有する断面縦長の矩形状に形成されており、上側面21と、外側面24との間には面取り部25が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3 and the like, the spar 2 is formed in a rectangular shape having a vertically long cross section having an upper side surface 21, a lower side surface 22, an inner side surface 23, and an outer side surface 24. A chamfer 25 is formed between the two.

ささら桁2の上側面21における中間位置から少し外側面24寄りの位置には、ささら桁2の長さ方向に沿って連続して延びる組付溝26が形成されている。   An assembly groove 26 extending continuously along the length direction of the sheath beam 2 is formed at a position slightly closer to the outer surface 24 from the intermediate position on the upper surface 21 of the sheath beam 2.

本実施形態において、ささら桁2は、例えば合板、集成材、無垢材等からなる心材の表面に化粧材を設けたもの等によって構成されている。   In the present embodiment, the scabbard 2 is constituted by a material provided with a decorative material on the surface of a core material made of, for example, plywood, laminated material, solid material, or the like.

またささら桁2は、内側面23および外側面24間の寸法である厚さが50mm〜100mm、上側面21および下側面22間の寸法である巾が100mm〜300mm、長さが2000mm〜4500mmのものを好適に使用することができる。   In addition, the thickness between the inner side surface 23 and the outer side surface 24 is 50 mm to 100 mm, the width between the upper side surface 21 and the lower side surface 22 is 100 mm to 300 mm, and the length is 2000 mm to 4500 mm. A thing can be used conveniently.

なお本実施形態において、一対のささら桁2は、互いに左右対称の形状となっている。   In the present embodiment, the pair of spar girders 2 are symmetrical to each other.

図1〜図5に示すように、本実施形態において、段板3は、例えば合板、集成材、無垢材等からなる心材の表面に化粧材を設けたもの等によって構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1-5, in this embodiment, the corrugated board 3 is comprised by what provided the decorative material on the surface of the core material which consists of a plywood, a laminated material, a solid material etc., for example.

また段板3は、厚さが30mm〜60mm、階段組付状態で前後寸法(奥行き寸法)に相当する巾が200mm〜300mm、階段巾寸法に相当する長さが800mm〜1200mmのものを好適に使用することができる。   The step board 3 preferably has a thickness of 30 mm to 60 mm, a width corresponding to the front-rear dimension (depth dimension) of 200 mm to 300 mm, and a length corresponding to the step width dimension of 800 mm to 1200 mm in the stair assembly state. Can be used.

図4、図5に示すように本実施形態においては、段板3の裏面側両側部には、後に詳述する段板固定金具4の段板受け板5を取り付けるための取付凹部34が形成されている。さらに段板3の開放側縁部には、表裏を貫通する手摺取付用ボルト孔32が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, mounting concave portions 34 for mounting the step plate receiving plate 5 of the step plate fixing bracket 4, which will be described in detail later, are formed on both sides of the rear surface side of the step plate 3. Has been. Further, handrail mounting bolt holes 32 penetrating the front and back are formed in the open side edge of the step plate 3.

図6,図7に示すように、段板固定金具4は、略正方形状の段板受け板5と、その段板受け板5の下面側に設けられ、かつ下方に延びて互いに対向するように平行に配置される板状の内側下向き片61および外側下向き片65とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the step plate fixing bracket 4 is provided on a substantially square step plate receiving plate 5 and a lower surface side of the step plate receiving plate 5 and extends downward to face each other. Plate-like inner downward pieces 61 and outer downward pieces 65 arranged in parallel with each other.

なお本実施形態において、段板固定金具4は、2つの金属部材が組み合わされて形成されている。すなわち一方の金属部材は、段板受け板5を構成するものであって、平板状の金属板によって構成されている。この段板受け板5における両下向き片61,65に対応する位置には、スリット50,50が形成されている。   In the present embodiment, the corrugated plate fixture 4 is formed by combining two metal members. That is, one metal member constitutes the corrugated plate receiving plate 5 and is constituted by a flat metal plate. Slits 50 and 50 are formed at positions corresponding to the two downward pieces 61 and 65 in the stepped plate receiving plate 5.

また他方の金属部材は、内側下向き片61と、外側下向き片65と、両下向き片61,65の上端部間を連結する連結片とを有する下向きコ字状の金属製の成形板6によって構成されている。このコ字状の成形板6における両下向き片61,65が、段板受け片5の両スリット50,50に上面側から挿入されて、コ字状成形板6の連結片が段板固定板5に溶接されることによって、段板固定金具4が形成されている。   The other metal member is constituted by a downward U-shaped metal molding plate 6 having an inner downward piece 61, an outer downward piece 65, and a connecting piece for connecting the upper ends of both downward pieces 61, 65. Has been. Both downward pieces 61 and 65 of the U-shaped molded plate 6 are inserted into both slits 50 and 50 of the stepped plate receiving piece 5 from the upper surface side, and the connecting piece of the U-shaped formed plate 6 is a stepped plate fixing plate. By welding to 5, the corrugated plate fixing bracket 4 is formed.

この段板固定金具4における段板受け板5の四隅には、段板取付用ビス孔51が形成されるとともに、周囲四辺のうち所定の辺部の中間位置には、手摺取付用ボルト孔52が形成されている。   Step plate mounting screw holes 51 are formed at the four corners of the step plate receiving plate 5 in the step plate fixing bracket 4, and handrail mounting bolt holes 52 are provided at intermediate positions of predetermined sides of the four sides. Is formed.

なお、段板受け板5における手摺取付用ボルト孔52が形成される側の辺部は、階段組付状態において、外側、つまり開放側縁部に配置される。   In addition, the side part in the side in which the handrail attachment bolt hole 52 is formed in the step board receiving plate 5 is arranged on the outer side, that is, the open side edge part in the stair assembly state.

また本実施形態においては、段板取付用ビス孔51によって、段板取付用貫通孔が構成されている。   Further, in this embodiment, the step plate mounting screw hole 51 constitutes a step plate mounting through hole.

段板固定金具4における内側下向き片61および外側下向き片65は、段板受け板5を水平に保持した状態では、前方斜め下向きに延びるように配置される。外側下向き片65の下端縁は、屋内階段の傾斜(勾配)に対応するように斜め上向きに切り欠かれて、階段組付状態において、ささら桁2の組付溝26に挿入できるようになっている。さらに外側下向き片65の下端部両側には、ねじ溝(雌ねじ)が刻設された連結用ねじ切り孔66,66が形成されている。   The inner downward piece 61 and the outer downward piece 65 in the step plate fixing bracket 4 are arranged so as to extend obliquely forward and downward in a state where the step plate receiving plate 5 is held horizontally. The lower edge of the outer downward piece 65 is notched obliquely upward so as to correspond to the inclination (gradient) of the indoor staircase, and can be inserted into the assembly groove 26 of the spar 2 in the stair assembly state. Yes. Further, on both sides of the lower end portion of the outer downward piece 65, connection threading holes 66, 66 in which thread grooves (internal threads) are formed are formed.

内側下向き片61の下端縁は、段板受け板5と平行となるように形成されている。この内側下向き片61の下端部には、上記外側下向き片65の連結用ねじ切り孔66,66に対応して、連結用ボルト孔62,62が形成されている。さらに内側下向き片61の下端部における前側には、前後に並ぶように2つの桁取付用ビス孔63,63が形成されている。   The lower end edge of the inner downward piece 61 is formed to be parallel to the corrugated plate receiving plate 5. At the lower end portion of the inner downward piece 61, connection bolt holes 62, 62 are formed corresponding to the connection threading holes 66, 66 of the outer downward piece 65. Further, two girder mounting screw holes 63, 63 are formed on the front side of the lower end portion of the inner downward piece 61 so as to be arranged in the front-rear direction.

なお、本実施形態においては、段板固定金具4は、以下に説明するように段板3の下面両側に固定されるものであるが、段板3の右側に固定される段板固定金具4と、左側に固定される段板固定金具4とは左右対称形状となっている。   In the present embodiment, the corrugated plate fixing bracket 4 is fixed to both sides of the lower surface of the corrugated plate 3 as described below, but the corrugated plate fixing bracket 4 fixed to the right side of the corrugated plate 3 is used. And the corrugated board fixing metal fitting 4 fixed to the left side is a symmetrical shape.

また本実施形態において、内側下向き片61の連結用ボルト孔62と、外側下向き片65の連結用ねじ切り孔66とが、それぞれ連結用貫通孔を構成している。   Further, in the present embodiment, the connecting bolt hole 62 of the inner downward piece 61 and the connecting threaded hole 66 of the outer downward piece 65 constitute a connecting through hole.

以上の構成の段板固定金具4を用いて、以下に説明するように、各段板3を一対のささら桁2,2に固定する。なお、以下の説明では、段板固定金具4を段板3に取り付けてから、その固定金具付きの段板3をささら桁2に固定するようにしているが、本発明において組付手順は限定されるものではなく、例えばささら桁2に段板固定金具4を固定してから、その固定金具4に段板3を固定するようにしても良い。   Using the corrugated plate fixing bracket 4 having the above-described configuration, the corrugated plates 3 are fixed to a pair of ridges 2 and 2 as described below. In the following description, the corrugated plate fixing bracket 4 is attached to the corrugated plate 3, and then the corrugated plate 3 with the fixing bracket is fixed to the further beam 2. However, the assembly procedure is limited in the present invention. For example, the step plate fixing metal fitting 4 may be fixed to the spar 2 and the step plate 3 may be fixed to the fixing metal fitting 4.

まず、施工する段板3の下面における左右両側に段板固定金具4,4をそれぞれ固定する。すなわち段板固定金具4の段板受け板5を段板3の下面における取付凹部34内に収容するように配置し、その状態で、段板受け板5の四隅に設けられたビス孔51に、段板用固着具として構成されるビス11を挿通して段板3にねじ込んで固定する。これにより、段板3の下面両側に段板固定金具4,4をそれぞれ固定する。この状態では、段板固定金具4の段板受け板5は、段板3の取付凹部34内に収容されているため、段板受け板5の下面と、段板3の下面とが同一平面内に配置されるよう構成されている。   First, the step plate fixing brackets 4 and 4 are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the lower surface of the step plate 3 to be constructed. That is, the step plate receiving plate 5 of the step plate fixing metal fitting 4 is disposed so as to be accommodated in the mounting recess 34 on the lower surface of the step plate 3, and in this state, the screw holes 51 provided at the four corners of the step plate receiving plate 5 are provided. Then, a screw 11 configured as a step plate fixing tool is inserted and screwed into the step plate 3 to be fixed. Accordingly, the step plate fixing brackets 4 and 4 are fixed to both sides of the lower surface of the step plate 3, respectively. In this state, since the step plate receiving plate 5 of the step plate fixing bracket 4 is accommodated in the mounting recess 34 of the step plate 3, the lower surface of the step plate receiving plate 5 and the lower surface of the step plate 3 are flush with each other. It is configured to be placed inside.

こうして段板3に固定された段板固定金具4は、外側下向き片65がささら桁2の組付溝26に対応し、内側下向き片61がささら桁2の内側面23に対応して配置され、かつ外側下向き片65が内側下向き片61に対し外側に配置される。   In the step plate fixing bracket 4 fixed to the step plate 3 in this manner, the outer downward piece 65 corresponds to the assembly groove 26 of the saddle beam 2, and the inner downward piece 61 corresponds to the inner surface 23 of the balance beam 2. The outer downward piece 65 is disposed outside the inner downward piece 61.

この段板固定金具4が付いた複数の段板3を、一対のささら桁2,2に所定の間隔おきに固定する。すなわち段板固定金具4の内側下向き片61をささら桁2の内側面23に沿わせるとともに、外側下向き片65をささら桁2の組付溝26内に挿入配置する。   The plurality of step plates 3 with the step plate fixing metal fittings 4 are fixed to the pair of spar girders 2 and 2 at predetermined intervals. In other words, the inner downward piece 61 of the corrugated plate fixture 4 is placed along the inner side surface 23 of the cage girder 2, and the outer downward piece 65 is inserted into the assembly groove 26 of the cage girder 2.

なお図3に示すように、ささら桁2における内側面23と組付溝26との間には、段板固定金具4の両下向き片61,65におけるボルト孔62およびねじ切り孔66に対応して、ボルト挿通孔27が形成されている。そして、このボルト挿通孔27に、段板固定金具4のボルト孔62およびねじ切り孔66を臨ませて配置した際には、段板受け板5が水平に配置されて、その段板受け板5に固定された段板3も水平に配置されるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 3, between the inner side surface 23 and the mounting groove 26 in the spar 2, the bolt holes 62 and the threaded holes 66 in the two downwardly facing pieces 61 and 65 of the step plate fixing bracket 4 are corresponded. A bolt insertion hole 27 is formed. When the bolt hole 62 and the threaded hole 66 of the corrugated plate fixing bracket 4 are disposed facing the bolt insertion hole 27, the corrugated plate receiving plate 5 is disposed horizontally, and the corrugated plate receiving plate 5 The step plate 3 fixed to is also arranged horizontally.

この状態において、内側下向き片61の2つの連結用ボルト孔62,62に、ボルト12,12を内側面側からそれぞれ挿通して、さらにささら桁2のボルト挿通孔27,27に挿通して、外側下向き片65の連結用ねじ切り孔66,66にそれぞれねじ込んで固定する。これにより、両下向き片61,65が2箇所の位置でボルト12,12を介して連結されるため、段板固定金具4、つまり段板3がささら桁2に対し回り止めが図られた状態で所定の取付角度に保持される。   In this state, the bolts 12 and 12 are respectively inserted into the two connecting bolt holes 62 and 62 of the inner downward piece 61 from the inner side surface, and further inserted into the bolt insertion holes 27 and 27 of the further beam 2. It is fixed by screwing into the connecting threading holes 66 of the outer downwardly facing piece 65, respectively. As a result, the two downward facing pieces 61 and 65 are connected to each other through the bolts 12 and 12 at two positions, so that the step plate fixing bracket 4, that is, the step plate 3 is prevented from rotating with respect to the spar 2. To maintain a predetermined mounting angle.

さらに内側下向き片61の2つの桁取付用ビス孔63,63にビス13,13を内側面側から挿通してささら桁2にねじ込んで固定する。これにより、段板固定金具4と共に段板3がささら桁2に強固に固定される。なお内側下向き片61のささら桁2へのビス留めは、両下向き片61,65をボルト12で連結する前に行っても良い。すなわち、内側下向き片61をビス13によってささら桁2に固定した後、両下向き片61,65をボルト12によって連結するようにしても良い。   Further, screws 13 and 13 are inserted into the two girder mounting screw holes 63 and 63 of the inner downward piece 61 from the inner side surface and screwed into the spar 2 to be fixed. Thereby, the step plate 3 together with the step plate fixing metal fitting 4 is firmly fixed to the spar 2. It should be noted that the screwing of the inner downward piece 61 to the further spar 2 may be performed before the two downward pieces 61 and 65 are connected by the bolt 12. That is, after the inner downward pieces 61 are fixed to the spar 2 by the screws 13, both the downward pieces 61 and 65 may be connected by the bolts 12.

言うまでもなく、本実施形態において、段板3は、両側の2箇所の位置で段板固定金具4,4を介して一対のささら桁2,2にそれぞれ固定されている。   Needless to say, in the present embodiment, the step plate 3 is fixed to the pair of spar girders 2 and 2 via the step plate fixing brackets 4 and 4 at two positions on both sides.

ここで、本実施形態においては、段板固定金具4における両下向き片61,65を連結するためのボルト12が、連結具を構成している。さらに内側下向き片61をささら桁2に固定するためのビス13が、桁用固着具を構成している。   Here, in the present embodiment, the bolts 12 for connecting the downwardly facing pieces 61 and 65 in the corrugated plate fixture 4 constitute a connector. Further, a screw 13 for fixing the inner downward piece 61 to the further spar 2 constitutes a girder fixing tool.

以下同様に、一対のささら桁2,2に所定の間隔おきに複数の段板3を固定することによって階段本体1が組み立てられる。   Similarly, the staircase body 1 is assembled by fixing a plurality of step plates 3 to the pair of slats 2 and 2 at predetermined intervals.

一方図2,3に示すように、階段本体1の開放側縁部に組み付けられる手摺7は、角パイプによって構成される複数の手摺子(縦子)71と、手摺子71の上端に沿って取り付けられる笠木(横木)75とを備えている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the handrail 7 assembled to the open side edge of the staircase body 1 includes a plurality of handrails (vertical members) 71 constituted by square pipes, and the upper end of the handrail 71. It is provided with a coping (Yokogi) 75 to be attached.

図8(a)(b)に示すように、手摺子71は、水平断面が横長の長方形状に形成されており、下端部には、平面視が横長の長方形状の台座72が固定されている。さらに手摺子71の下端には、丸パイプ形状の棒ナット73の上側が固定されることによって、その棒ナット73の下側が下方に突出するように配置されている。   As shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b), the handrail 71 is formed in a horizontally-long rectangular shape in horizontal section, and a horizontally-long rectangular pedestal 72 in plan view is fixed to the lower end portion. Yes. Further, at the lower end of the handrail 71, the upper side of the round pipe-shaped bar nut 73 is fixed, so that the lower side of the bar nut 73 protrudes downward.

なお本実施形態において、手摺子71として、断面が長方形状のものを使用しているが、言うまでもなく、手摺子71の断面の形状や大きさ等は、強度や意匠性等を考慮して適宜設定すれば良い。例えば手摺子71の断面を長方形以外の四角形、三角形、五角以上の多角形、円形、楕円形、長円形等に形成するようにしても良い。   In the present embodiment, a handrail 71 having a rectangular cross section is used. Needless to say, the shape and size of the cross section of the handrail 71 are appropriately determined in consideration of strength, design, and the like. Set it. For example, the cross section of the handrail 71 may be formed into a quadrilateral other than a rectangle, a triangle, a polygon having five or more corners, a circle, an ellipse, an oval, or the like.

この構成の手摺子71の棒ナット73が、段板3の手摺取付用ボルト孔32に上面側から挿入されて、台座72が段板3の上面に載置されるとともに、棒ナット73の挿入側の端部が、固定金具4の手摺取付用ボルト孔52に対応して配置される。さらに固定金具4の手摺取付用ボルト孔52に下面側からボルト74が挿入されて、手摺子71の棒ナット73にねじ込まれるとともに、台座72の四隅にビス16が貫通されて段板3にねじ込まれる。これにより、手摺子71が段板3の開放側縁部に垂直に立ち上がった状態に固定される。   The bar nut 73 of the handrail 71 having this structure is inserted into the handrail mounting bolt hole 32 of the step plate 3 from the upper surface side, and the pedestal 72 is placed on the upper surface of the step plate 3 and the bar nut 73 is inserted. The end on the side is arranged corresponding to the handrail mounting bolt hole 52 of the fixing bracket 4. Further, a bolt 74 is inserted into the handrail mounting bolt hole 52 of the fixing bracket 4 from the lower surface side and screwed into the bar nut 73 of the handrail 71, and the screws 16 are passed through the four corners of the pedestal 72 and screwed into the corrugated plate 3. It is. As a result, the handrail 71 is fixed in a state where it rises perpendicularly to the open side edge of the step board 3.

同様にして、各段板3の開放側縁部に、各手摺子71が立ち上がり状にそれぞれ固定される。   Similarly, each handrail 71 is fixed to the open side edge of each step board 3 in a rising manner.

また1段目の段板3に固定される手摺子71は、親柱を構成するものであり、その親柱と、2段目の段板3とがL字状の手摺子連結金具78によって固定されている。   Further, the handrail 71 fixed to the first stage plate 3 constitutes a main pillar, and the main pillar and the second stage plate 3 are connected by an L-shaped handrail connection fitting 78. It is fixed.

すなわち図1に示すように手摺子連結金具78の垂直片が、親柱を構成する1段目の手摺子71の下端部裏面側(下端部前面側)にビス留めによって固定されるとともに、水平片が2段目の段板3の裏面側にビス留めによって固定される。なお本実施形態では、2段目の段板3において、固定金具4を段板3に固定しているビス11が、手摺子連結金具78を段板3に固定しているビスを兼用している。   That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the vertical piece of the balustrade coupling fitting 78 is fixed to the lower end rear surface side (lower end front surface side) of the first-stage balustrade 71 constituting the main pillar by screwing, and horizontally The piece is fixed to the back side of the second step plate 3 by screwing. In the present embodiment, in the second stage plate 3, the screw 11 that fixes the fixing bracket 4 to the step plate 3 is also used as the screw that fixes the handrail connection bracket 78 to the step plate 3. Yes.

さらに親柱を構成する手摺子71の表面側(後面側)には、化粧部材79がビス留めによって固定される。   Furthermore, the decorative member 79 is fixed to the front surface side (rear surface side) of the handrail 71 constituting the main pillar by screwing.

また笠木75が、複数の手摺子71の上端部に沿うように配置された状態で、各手摺子71の上端部にそれぞれ固定される。   Further, the headboard 75 is fixed to the upper end portion of each balustrade 71 in a state of being arranged along the upper end portions of the plural balustrades 71.

さらに補助横木77が、複数の手摺子71の中間部に沿うように配置された状態で、各手摺子71の中間部にそれぞれ固定される。   Furthermore, the auxiliary crosspiece 77 is fixed to the intermediate portion of each balustrade 71 in a state of being arranged along the intermediate portion of the plural balustrades 71.

こうして組み立てられた本実施形態の屋内階段では、段板3をささら桁2に支持するための段板固定金具4において、外側下向き片65はささら桁2の組付溝26内に差し込まれるとともに、内側下向き片61はささら桁2の内側面に沿うように配置されるため、側方から屋内階段を覗き込んだとしても、内側下向き片61や外側下向き片65等の段板固定金具4が視認されることがなく、良好な美観を確保することができる。   In the indoor staircase of the present embodiment assembled in this way, in the step plate fixing bracket 4 for supporting the step plate 3 to the sheathing girder 2, the outer downwardly facing piece 65 is inserted into the assembly groove 26 of the sheathing girder 2, Since the inner downward pieces 61 are arranged along the inner surface of the spar girder 2, even if the indoor staircase is looked into from the side, the step board fixing brackets 4 such as the inner downward pieces 61 and the outer downward pieces 65 are visible. Therefore, a good aesthetic can be ensured.

また本実施形態において、段板固定金具4は、内側下向き片61と外側下向き片65との2つの下向き片を備え、両下向き片61,65をささら桁2に固定することによって、段板3を段板固定金具4を介してささら桁2の2箇所で支持できるため、段板3をささら桁2に、いわゆる両持ち構造で支持することができる。このため本実施形態の屋内階段は、例えば上記特許文献2〜4に示すように、段板をL字型固定金具を介してささら桁の内側面だけ、つまり片面だけの片持ち構造で支持する場合と比較して、段板3のささら桁2に対する取付強度を十分に確保することができる。   In the present embodiment, the corrugated plate fixing bracket 4 includes two downward pieces, that is, an inner downward piece 61 and an outer downward piece 65, and both the downward pieces 61, 65 are fixed to the cage girder 2, whereby the step plate 3 Can be supported at two locations of the shearing girder 2 via the corrugated plate fixing bracket 4, so that the stepped plate 3 can be supported by the soaring beam 2 with a so-called both-end supported structure. For this reason, the indoor staircase of the present embodiment supports the step board with the cantilever structure only on the inner surface of the saddle girder, that is, only on one side, via the L-shaped fixing bracket, as shown in Patent Documents 2 to 4, for example. Compared with the case, it is possible to sufficiently secure the mounting strength of the corrugated plate 3 with respect to the spar 2.

さらに本実施形態においては、段板固定金具4における両下向き片61,65を2本のボルト12,12によって連結しているため、段板固定金具4のささら桁2に対する回り止めを確実に図ることができる。すなわち仮に、段板固定金具4における両下向き片61,65を1本のボルトによって連結した場合には、その1本のボルトの軸心を支点として、段板固定金具4がささら桁2に対し回転して、組付作業等に支障を来すおそれがある。   Further, in the present embodiment, since the two downward facing pieces 61 and 65 of the step plate fixing metal fitting 4 are connected by the two bolts 12 and 12, the step plate fixing metal fitting 4 is reliably prevented from rotating with respect to the further beam 2. be able to. That is, if both the downwardly facing pieces 61 and 65 in the step plate fixing bracket 4 are connected by a single bolt, the step plate fixing bracket 4 is connected to the spar 2 with the axis of the one bolt as a fulcrum. There is a risk that it will rotate and interfere with assembly work.

そこで、本実施形態においては、既述したように、段板固定金具4における両下向き片61,65を2本のボルト12,12によって連結することにより、段板固定金具4の回転を防止でき、組付作業等をスムーズに行うことができる。   Therefore, in this embodiment, as described above, the rotation of the step plate fixing bracket 4 can be prevented by connecting the two downward pieces 61 and 65 of the step plate fixing bracket 4 with the two bolts 12 and 12. Assembling work can be performed smoothly.

また本実施形態においては、段板固定金具4の外側下向き片65を差し込む組付溝26をささら桁2の長さ方向に連続して形成しているため、組付溝を段板3を固定する位置毎に複数形成する場合と比較して、溝付け加工を簡単に行うことができる。   Further, in this embodiment, the assembly groove 26 for inserting the outward downward piece 65 of the step plate fixing bracket 4 is formed continuously in the length direction of the spar 2 so that the assembly groove is fixed to the step plate 3. Compared with the case where a plurality of positions are formed at each position, grooving can be performed easily.

また本実施形態の屋内階段においては、段板3を固定するための段板固定金具4に手摺取付用ボルト孔52を形成しておき、段板3の手摺取付用ボルト孔52に手摺子71の棒ナット73を挿通配置し、段板固定金具4の手摺取付用ボルト孔52に挿通したボルト15を手摺子71の棒ナット73にねじ込んで固定することにより、手摺子71を段板3に固定するものである。このように段板固定用の段板固定金具4を、手摺子固定用金具としても利用しているため、部品点数を削減でき、コストを削減できるとともに、階段施工作業をより一層効率良く行うことができる。   Further, in the indoor staircase of the present embodiment, a handrail mounting bolt hole 52 is formed in the step plate fixing bracket 4 for fixing the step plate 3, and a handrail 71 is provided in the handrail mounting bolt hole 52 of the step plate 3. The bar nut 73 is inserted and arranged, and the bolt 15 inserted through the handrail mounting bolt hole 52 of the corrugated plate fixing bracket 4 is screwed into the bar nut 73 of the hand rail 71 and fixed, whereby the hand rail 71 is attached to the corrugated plate 3. It is to be fixed. Since the step plate fixing bracket 4 for fixing the step plate is also used as a handrail fixing bracket, the number of parts can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the stair construction work can be performed more efficiently. Can do.

その上さらに段板固定金具4が手摺子固定用金具を兼用しているため、スペース的や作業的に手摺子固定用金具の取付が困難な場合でも、段板固定用の固定金具4を取り付けるだけで、手摺を構成する手摺子71を確実に取り付けることができる。   In addition, since the step plate fixing bracket 4 also serves as a handrail fixing bracket, even if it is difficult to mount the handrail fixing bracket due to space or work, the step plate fixing bracket 4 is attached. Only, the handrail 71 which comprises a handrail can be attached reliably.

また本実施形態においては、手摺子71の断面を、階段巾方向に長い長方形状に形成しているため、特に横揺れに対する強度を十分に確保でき、手摺子71、ひいては手摺7を、より一層安定した状態で強固に固定することができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the cross section of the handrail 71 is formed in a rectangular shape that is long in the step width direction, so that it is possible to secure a sufficient strength especially against rolling, and the handrail 71 and thus the handrail 7 are further increased. It can be firmly fixed in a stable state.

本実施形態においては、段板固定金具4の高さH(図7(c)参照)を100mm〜150mm、より好ましくは110〜130mmに設定するのが良い。すなわちこの高さHが高過ぎる場合、1段目の蹴上げ高さを低くできず、設計の自由度が低下するおそれがある。逆に高さHが低過ぎる場合、段板3の前端縁がささら桁2に干渉することによって、ささら桁2の傾斜角度が制約されて、設計の自由度が低下するおそれがある。   In the present embodiment, the height H (see FIG. 7C) of the corrugated plate fixture 4 is preferably set to 100 mm to 150 mm, more preferably 110 to 130 mm. That is, if the height H is too high, the first-stage kicking height cannot be lowered, and the design freedom may be reduced. On the other hand, when the height H is too low, the front edge of the step plate 3 interferes with the spar 2 and the inclination angle of the spar 2 is restricted, which may reduce the degree of freedom in design.

ここで、本実施形態において、固定金具4の高さHとは、段板固定金具4における段板受け板5の上面に対し直交する方向を高さ方向として、段板受け片5の上面から内側下向き片61または外側下向き片65の先端(下端)までの高さ方向の寸法(距離)に相当するものである。   Here, in the present embodiment, the height H of the fixing bracket 4 is defined as a height direction that is perpendicular to the upper surface of the step plate receiving plate 5 in the step plate fixing bracket 4 from the upper surface of the step plate receiving piece 5. This corresponds to the dimension (distance) in the height direction to the tip (lower end) of the inner downward piece 61 or the outer downward piece 65.

参考までに、本実施形態では、高さが120mmの段板固定金具4、厚みが30mmの段板3を使用しており、蹴上げ寸法が120mm+30mm=150mmとなり、階段角度(勾配)が50°まで対応可能となっている。   For reference, in this embodiment, a step plate fixing bracket 4 having a height of 120 mm and a step plate 3 having a thickness of 30 mm are used, the kick-up dimension is 120 mm + 30 mm = 150 mm, and the step angle (gradient) is up to 50 °. It can be supported.

また本実施形態において、ささら桁2の組付溝26の深さD(図4参照)は、段板固定金具4の高さH(図7(c)参照)に合わせて適宜調整すれば良く、例えば30mm〜60mmに設定するのが良い。   Further, in the present embodiment, the depth D (see FIG. 4) of the assembly groove 26 of the sheathing girder 2 may be appropriately adjusted according to the height H (see FIG. 7 (c)) of the corrugated plate fixing bracket 4. For example, it may be set to 30 mm to 60 mm.

ここで、本実施形態において、組付溝26の深さDとは、ささら桁2の上側面21に対し直交する方向を深さ方向として、ささら桁2の上側面21から組付溝26の底面までの寸法(距離)に相当するものである。   Here, in this embodiment, the depth D of the assembling groove 26 is the direction perpendicular to the upper side surface 21 of the spar 2 and the depth direction of the spar 2 is defined as the depth direction. This corresponds to the dimension (distance) to the bottom surface.

なお上記実施形態においては、ささら桁2に長さ方向全域にわたって組付溝26を連続して形成するようにしているが、組付溝26は、必ずしも連続して形成する必要はなく、断続的に形成するようにしても良い。要は、本発明において、ささら桁における少なくとも段板固定金具が固定される位置に、つまり段板固定金具の外側下向き片が差し込まれる位置に、組付溝が形成されていれば良い。   In the above embodiment, the assembling groove 26 is continuously formed in the spar 2 over the entire length direction. However, the assembling groove 26 is not necessarily formed continuously and is intermittently formed. You may make it form in. In short, in the present invention, it is only necessary that the assembling groove is formed at a position where at least the step plate fixing metal fitting is fixed in the spar, that is, at a position where the outer downward facing piece of the step plate fixing metal fitting is inserted.

また上記実施形態においては、段板固定金具4における外側下向き片65を、内側下向き片61にボルト12を介して連結するようにしているが、本発明においては、両下向き片61,65を必ずしも連結する必要はない。例えば外側下向き片65を、組付溝26内に差し込んだ状態で、ささら桁2に適当な固着手段を介して固定するようにしても良い。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the outer side downward piece 65 in the corrugated board fixing metal fitting 4 is connected with the inner side downward piece 61 via the volt | bolt 12, both downward pieces 61 and 65 are not necessarily in this invention. There is no need to concatenate. For example, the outer downward-facing piece 65 may be fixed to the spar 2 through appropriate fixing means in a state where the outer downward-facing piece 65 is inserted into the assembly groove 26.

また上記実施形態においては、屋内階段における一方の側縁部に手摺7を組み立てるようにしているが、それだけに限られず、本発明においては、屋内階段における両側の側縁部に手摺を組み立てるようにしても良い。例えば屋内階段の両側が共に開放されているような場合には、階段の両側縁部にそれぞれ手摺を組み立てるのが良い。   In the above embodiment, the handrail 7 is assembled on one side edge of the indoor staircase. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In the present invention, the handrail is assembled on the side edge on both sides of the indoor staircase. Also good. For example, when both sides of an indoor staircase are open, it is preferable to assemble handrails on both side edges of the staircase.

また上記実施形態においては、手摺7の親柱を1段目の段板3に取り付けるようにしているが、それだけに限られず、本発明においては、手摺の親柱を階段本体1の手前の床面に取り付けて、2本目以降の手摺子を段板3に取り付けるようにしても良い。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the main pillar of the handrail 7 is attached to the 1st step board 3, it is not restricted to it, In this invention, the main pillar of a handrail is the floor surface in front of the staircase main body 1. The second and subsequent handrails may be attached to the corrugated board 3.

また上記実施形態においては、段板固定金具4における両下向き片61,65を2本のボルト12,12によって連結しているが、本発明においては、このボルト数は限定されるものではなく、1本であっても、3本以上であっても良い。もっとも、既述したように段板固定金具4のささら桁2に対する回り止めを確実に図るためには、少なくとも2本以上のボルトによって、両下向き片を連結固定するのが良い。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although both the downward pieces 61 and 65 in the corrugated board fixing metal fitting 4 are connected by two bolts 12 and 12, in this invention, this number of bolts is not limited, There may be one or three or more. However, as described above, in order to surely prevent the corrugated plate fixing bracket 4 from rotating with respect to the counter girder 2, it is preferable to connect and fix the two downward facing pieces with at least two bolts.

また上記実施形態においては、ささら桁2が2本設けられる場合を例に挙げて説明したが、ささら桁の設置数は3本以上でも良いし、1本でも良い。ささら桁が1本の場合には例えば、屋内壁面に対向している側が内側となり、屋内壁面に対向していない側(開放側)が外側となる。つまり覗き込まれ易い側が外側となり、その反対側が内側となる。  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the case where the two girder 2 was provided was mentioned as an example, the installation number of the girder may be three or more, and one may be sufficient. In the case of a single spar, for example, the side facing the indoor wall surface is the inner side, and the side not facing the indoor wall surface (open side) is the outer side. That is, the side that is easy to look into is the outside, and the opposite side is the inside.

この発明の屋内階段は、例えば一般住宅等の屋内に組み付けられるオープン階段に適用することができる。   The indoor staircase of the present invention can be applied to, for example, an open staircase assembled indoors such as a general house.

11:ビス(段板用固着具)
12:ボルト(連結具)
13:ビス(桁用固着具)
2:ささら桁
21:上側面
23:内側面
26:組付溝
3:段板
4:段板固定金具
5:段板受け板
51:段板取付用ビス孔(段板取付用貫通孔)
52:手摺取付用ボルト孔(手摺固定孔)
61:内側下向き片
63:桁取付用ビス孔(桁取付用貫通孔)
65:外側下向き片
7:手摺
71:手摺子
74:ボルト(手摺用固着具)
75:笠木
11: Screw (fixing tool for corrugated board)
12: Bolt (connector)
13: Screw (girder fixing tool)
2: Sasara girder 21: Upper side surface 23: Inner side surface 26: Assembly groove 3: Step plate 4: Step plate fixing bracket 5: Step plate receiving plate 51: Step plate mounting screw hole (step plate mounting through hole)
52: Handrail mounting bolt hole (handrail fixing hole)
61: Inside downward 63: Girder mounting screw hole (girder mounting through hole)
65: Outer downward piece 7: Handrail 71: Handrail 74: Bolt (Handrail fixing tool)
75: Kasagi

Claims (4)

斜め上方に向けて延びるささら桁に、段板が段板固定金具を介して支持されるようにした屋内階段であって、
前記ささら桁の上側面側における前記段板固定金具の取付位置に、組付溝が形成される一方、
前記段板固定金具は、略水平に配置される段板受け板と、前記段板受け板から下方に延び、かつ互いに対向して配置される内側下向き片および外側下向き片とを備え、
前記段板受け板が前記段板の下面に段板用固着具を介して固定され、
前記内側下向き片が前記ささら桁の内側面に沿うように配置されるとともに、前記外側下向き片が前記組付溝に差し込まれた状態で、前記内側下向き片が桁用固着具によってささら桁の内側面に固定されていることを特徴とする屋内階段。
An indoor staircase in which a step plate is supported via a step plate fixing bracket on a saddle girder extending obliquely upward,
While the mounting groove is formed at the mounting position of the corrugated plate fixing bracket on the upper side of the sagittal girder,
The corrugated plate fixing bracket includes a corrugated plate receiving plate that is disposed substantially horizontally, an inner downward piece and an outer downward piece that extend downward from the corrugated plate receiving plate and are opposed to each other.
The step plate receiving plate is fixed to the lower surface of the step plate via a step plate fixing tool,
The inner downward piece is arranged along the inner surface of the spar and the inner downward part is inserted into the assembling groove, and the inner downward slid Indoor staircase characterized by being fixed to the side.
前記ささら桁の内側部を貫通する少なくとも2本の連結具によって、前記内側下向き片および前記外側下向き片が互いに連結固定されている請求項1に記載の屋内階段。   The indoor staircase according to claim 1, wherein the inner downward piece and the outer downward piece are connected and fixed to each other by at least two connecting tools penetrating the inner portion of the sheath beam. 前記段板の側縁部に手摺子が立設されるとともに、前記手摺子の上端に笠木が固定された手摺を備え、
前記段板固定金具における前記段板受け板の側縁部に手摺固定孔が形成される一方、
前記手摺子の下端部が前記段板の側縁部を貫通して配置された状態で手摺用固着具によって前記手摺固定孔に固定されている請求項1または2に記載の屋内階段。
A handrail is erected on the side edge of the corrugated plate, and a handrail with a cap fixed to the upper end of the handrail,
While a handrail fixing hole is formed in a side edge portion of the step plate receiving plate in the step plate fixing bracket,
The indoor staircase according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a lower end portion of the handrail is fixed to the handrail fixing hole by a handrail fixing tool in a state where the lower end portion is disposed through the side edge portion of the corrugated board.
斜め上方に向けて延びるささら桁に、段板を支持する際に用いられる段板固定金具であって、
段板の裏面側に配置可能な段板受け板と、
前記段板受け板を略水平に配置した際に、その段板受け板から下方に延び、互いに対向して平行に配置される内側下向き片および外側下向き片とを備え、
前記段板受け板に、その段板受け板を段板の裏面側に固定するための段板取付用貫通孔が形成され、
前記内側下向き片に、その内側下向き片をささら桁の内側面側に固定するための桁取付用貫通孔が形成され、
前記外側下向き片が、ささら桁の上側面側に設けられた組付溝に差込可能となっていることを特徴とする段板固定金具。
A corrugated plate fixing bracket used when supporting the corrugated plate to the vertical girder extending obliquely upward,
A corrugated plate receiving plate that can be disposed on the back side of the corrugated plate;
When the corrugated plate receiving plate is disposed substantially horizontally, an inner downward piece and an outer downward piece that extend downward from the corrugated plate receiving plate and are arranged in parallel to face each other,
A step plate mounting through hole for fixing the step plate receiving plate to the back side of the step plate is formed in the step plate receiving plate,
A through hole for attaching a girder is formed in the inner downward piece to fix the inner downward piece to the inner side of the further girder,
A corrugated board fixing bracket, wherein the outer downward-facing piece can be inserted into an assembling groove provided on the upper side surface of the further beam.
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