JP2013541222A - 太陽光発電装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
太陽光発電装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 64
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] Chemical compound [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000224 chemical solution deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YNLHHZNOLUDEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;selanylidenegallium Chemical compound [Cu].[Se]=[Ga] YNLHHZNOLUDEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
- H01L31/022441—Electrode arrangements specially adapted for back-contact solar cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/02002—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations
- H01L31/02005—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02008—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells or solar cell modules
- H01L31/0201—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells or solar cell modules comprising specially adapted module bus-bar structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/02002—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations
- H01L31/02005—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02008—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells or solar cell modules
- H01L31/02013—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells or solar cell modules comprising output lead wires elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
- H01L31/046—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
- H01L31/0749—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type including a AIBIIICVI compound, e.g. CdS/CulnSe2 [CIS] heterojunction solar cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
Claims (17)
- セル領域及び前記セル領域の周りを取り囲む外郭領域を含む基板と、
前記セル領域に配置されるセルと、及び
前記セルに連結されて、前記外郭領域に配置される連結電極を含んで、
前記セルは、
前記基板上に配置される後面電極と、
前記後面電極上に配置される光吸収部と、及び
前記光吸収部上に配置される前面電極を含んで、
前記連結電極は前記後面電極から延長される太陽光発電装置。 - 前記連結電極及び前記後面電極は、一体で形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽光発電装置。
- 前記連結電極及び前記後面電極はモリブデンを含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の太陽光発電装置。
- 前記連結電極に接続されて、前記基板の下面に延長されるバスバーを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽光発電装置。
- 前記基板には貫通ホールが形成されて、前記連結電極は前記貫通ホールを向けて延長されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の太陽光発電装置。
- 前記バスバーは前記基板の下面及び前記貫通ホール内に配置されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の太陽光発電装置。
- 前記基板の下に配置されるジャンクションボックスを含んで、
前記バスバーは前記ジャンクションボックス内に延長されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の太陽光発電装置。 - 基板と、
前記基板上に配置される複数個の後面電極層と、
前記後面電極層上に配置される光吸収層と、及び
前記光吸収層上に配置される前面電極層を含んで、
前記後面電極層は、
お互いに離隔される複数個の後面電極らと、及び
前記後面電極らのうちで一つと一体で形成される連結電極を含む太陽光発電装置。 - 前記基板の下に配置されるバスバーを含んで、前記バスバーは前記連結電極に連結されることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の太陽光発電装置。
- 前記連結電極は延長される形状を有して、
前記バスバーは前記連結電極の末端に連結されることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の太陽光発電装置。 - 前記基板は、
中央部分のセル領域と、及び
前記セル領域の周りを取り囲む外郭領域を含んで、
前記後面電極らは前記セル領域に配置されて、
前記連結電極は前記外郭領域に配置されることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の太陽光発電装置。 - 前記後面電極らは一方向に延長される形状を有して、お互いに並んで配置されて、
前記連結電極は前記後面電極のうちで一つの末端から延長されることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の太陽光発電装置。 - 前記後面電極ら及び前記連結電極はモリブデンを含むことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の太陽光発電装置。
- セル領域及び前記セル領域の周りを取り囲む外郭領域を含む基板上に後面電極層を形成する段階と、
前記後面電極層をパターニングして、前記セル領域に複数個の後面電極ら及び前記外郭領域に連結電極を形成する段階と、
前記後面電極ら上に光吸収層を形成する段階と、及び
前記光吸収層上に前面電極層を形成する段階と、を含む太陽光発電装置の製造方法。 - 前記光吸収層を形成する段階で、
前記連結電極を覆うマスクを使用して、前記光吸収層を形成することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の太陽光発電装置の製造方法。 - 前記前面電極層を形成する段階で、
前記連結電極を覆うマスクを使用して、前記前面電極層を形成することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の太陽光発電装置の製造方法。 - 前記連結電極の上面に接続されて、前記基板の下面に延長されるバスバーを形成する段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の太陽光発電装置の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2010-0107291 | 2010-10-29 | ||
KR1020100107291A KR101168810B1 (ko) | 2010-10-29 | 2010-10-29 | 태양광 발전장치 및 이의 제조방법 |
PCT/KR2011/007961 WO2012057490A2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-25 | Solar cell apparatus and method for manufacturing the same |
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JP2013541222A true JP2013541222A (ja) | 2013-11-07 |
JP6034791B2 JP6034791B2 (ja) | 2016-11-30 |
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JP2013536502A Expired - Fee Related JP6034791B2 (ja) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-25 | 太陽光発電装置 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9166078B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2502284A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6034791B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101168810B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102782874B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012057490A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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WO2020027104A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-06 | 出光興産株式会社 | 光電変換モジュール |
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US20140069479A1 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-13 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Photoelectric Device Module and Manufacturing Method Thereof |
KR20150031975A (ko) | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-25 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 태양전지 모듈 |
KR20150031885A (ko) | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-25 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 태양전지 모듈 |
CN106653879B (zh) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-06-26 | 中山瑞科新能源有限公司 | 一种多并联低开压薄膜电池组件 |
CN109037368A (zh) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-18 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | 太阳能电池组件及电极引出方法 |
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JP2010027662A (ja) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-02-04 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 発電体及び発電体の製造方法 |
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2011
- 2011-10-25 CN CN201180005271.0A patent/CN102782874B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-25 WO PCT/KR2011/007961 patent/WO2012057490A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-10-25 US US13/823,956 patent/US9166078B2/en active Active
- 2011-10-25 JP JP2013536502A patent/JP6034791B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Patent Citations (4)
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JPS61194782A (ja) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-08-29 | Sharp Corp | 太陽電池装置 |
WO2009112503A1 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-17 | Shell Erneuerbare Energien Gmbh | Solar module |
JP2010027662A (ja) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-02-04 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 発電体及び発電体の製造方法 |
KR20100109310A (ko) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-08 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 태양전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2020027104A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-06 | 出光興産株式会社 | 光電変換モジュール |
JPWO2020027104A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-30 | 2021-08-02 | 出光興産株式会社 | 光電変換モジュール |
Also Published As
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US9166078B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 |
EP2502284A2 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
US20130174905A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
EP2502284A4 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
CN102782874A (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
CN102782874B (zh) | 2015-07-29 |
JP6034791B2 (ja) | 2016-11-30 |
WO2012057490A3 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
WO2012057490A2 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
KR20120045633A (ko) | 2012-05-09 |
KR101168810B1 (ko) | 2012-07-25 |
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