JP2013523948A - フルオロカーボンエラストマー製封止材に対する適合性を改良するための方法 - Google Patents
フルオロカーボンエラストマー製封止材に対する適合性を改良するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013523948A JP2013523948A JP2013502595A JP2013502595A JP2013523948A JP 2013523948 A JP2013523948 A JP 2013523948A JP 2013502595 A JP2013502595 A JP 2013502595A JP 2013502595 A JP2013502595 A JP 2013502595A JP 2013523948 A JP2013523948 A JP 2013523948A
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- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003012 phosphoric acid amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001921 poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecylbenzene Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-ethylhexyl) silicate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[Si](OCC(CC)CCCC)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/16—Esters of thiophosphoric acids or thiophosphorous acids
- C07F9/165—Esters of thiophosphoric acids
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Abstract
【解決手段】(a)主要量の潤滑粘度の基油および(b)一以上の塩基性窒素原子を持つ一種以上の分散剤を含む潤滑油組成物に、一種以上の油溶性チタン化合物を含む有効量の一種以上のフルオロカーボンエラストマー適合性改良剤を加える。
【選択図】なし
Description
基準となる潤滑油組成物を、以下の成分をまとめて配合することにより製造して、SAEで15W−40の粘度グレードとなる処方を得た:
(b)2質量%の、PIBコハク酸無水物(PIBは2300の平均分子量を有する)と重質ポリアミンから製造され、エチレンカーボネートで後処理されたビスコハク酸イミド;
(c)3質量%の、PIBSA、N−フェニルフェニレンジアミン、および900乃至1000の平均分子量を有するポリエーテルジアミンから誘導されたポリコハク酸イミド分散剤;
(d)硫化カルシウムフェネート清浄剤;
(e)ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛;
(f)ホウ素化スルホネート清浄剤;
(g)マグネシウムスルホネート清浄剤;
(h)カルシウムスルホネート清浄剤;
(i)モリブデンコハク酸イミド錯体;
(j)一種もしくは二種以上の酸化防止剤;
(k)消泡剤;
(l)粘度指数向上剤;および
(m)残り(II種基材油の混合物)
1質量%のチタン(IV)イソプロポキシド(デュポン社よりTyzorTMTPTとして入手可能)を比較例Aの基準となる潤滑油組成物に加えることで、潤滑油組成物を製造した。
比較例Aおよび実施例1の潤滑油組成物について、フォルクスワーゲン(VW)ベンチテスト(PV3344)で、フルオロカーボン試験片(AK6)を、150℃に168時間加熱した油を基本とする溶液中に懸濁させることにより、フルオロカーボンエラストマー製封止材に対する適合性を試験した。各試料について、体積変化の割合、点強度(PH)変化、引っ張り強さ(TS)変化の割合、および延び(EL)変化の割合の変動を測定した。結果を表1にまとめる。
───────────────────────────
実施例1 比較例A 許容限度
───────────────────────────
体積変化(%) 0.11 0.29 ≦0.5
PH変化 2 4 ≦5
TS変化(%) −42.4 −54.3 ≧−50
EL変化(%) −30.0 −36.7 ≧−55
───────────────────────────
Claims (15)
- (a)主要量の潤滑粘度の基油および(b)一もしくは二以上の塩基性窒素原子を持つ一もしくは二以上の分散剤を含む潤滑油組成物のフルオロカーボンエラストマー製封止材に対する適合性を改良するための方法であって、当該潤滑油組成物に、一もしくは二以上の油溶性チタン化合物を含む有効量の一もしくは二以上のフルオロカーボンエラストマー適合性改良剤を加えることを含む方法。
- 上記の潤滑粘度の基油が、I種基材油、II種基材油、III種基材油、IV種基材油、V種基材油、およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記の一もしくは二以上の分散剤が、コハク酸イミド、カルボン酸アミド、炭化水素モノアミン、炭化水素ポリアミン、マンニッヒ塩基、ホスホン酸アミド、チオホスホン酸アミド、リン酸アミド、チアゾール、トリアゾール、カルボン酸エステルに一もしくは二以上の他の極性官能基を加えた基を有するコポリマー、ボレートで後処理されたコハク酸イミド、エチレンカーボネートで後処理されたコハク酸イミド、およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる請求項1もしくは2に記載の方法。
- 上記の一もしくは二以上の分散剤がアルケニルコハク酸イミドである請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 上記のアルケニルコハク酸イミドがポリイソブテニルコハク酸イミドもしくはポリイソブテニルビスコハク酸イミドである請求項4に記載の方法。
- R1、R2、R3、およびR4が、それぞれ独立に、C1乃至C20のアルコキシ基である請求項6に記載の方法。
- 上記の油溶性チタン化合物のR1、R2、R3、およびR4のうち少なくとも二つが、同一のC1乃至C20のアルコキシ基である請求項6に記載の方法。
- 上記の油溶性チタン化合物のR1、R2、R3、およびR4のうち少なくとも三つが、同一のC1乃至C20のアルコキシ基である請求項6に記載の方法。
- 上記の油溶性チタン化合物のR1、R2、R3、およびR4の全てが、同一のC1乃至C20のアルコキシ基である請求項6に記載の方法。
- 上記の一もしくは二以上の油溶性チタン化合物が、チタン(IV)イソプロポキシド、チタン(IV)n−プロポキシド、チタン(IV)2−エチルヘキソキシド、およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記の潤滑油組成物が、潤滑油組成物の全質量に基づき、下記成分を含む請求項1乃至11のいずれか一項に記載の方法:
0.05乃至15質量%の上記の一もしくは二以上の分散剤;および
0.01乃至5質量%の上記の一もしくは二以上のフルオロカーボンエラストマー適合性改良剤。 - 上記の潤滑油組成物が、さらに酸化防止剤、清浄剤、さび止め剤、曇り除去剤、抗乳化剤、金属不活性化剤、摩擦調整剤、耐摩耗剤、流動点降下剤、消泡剤、補助溶媒、パッケージ適合化剤、腐食防止剤、染料、極圧剤、およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる一種以上の潤滑油添加剤を含む請求項1乃至12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 上記の潤滑油組成物が内燃機関のクランクケース用の潤滑油組成物である請求項1乃至13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (a)主要量の潤滑粘度の基油および(b)一もしくは二以上の塩基性窒素原子を持つ一もしくは二以上の分散剤を含む潤滑油組成物の内燃機関内でのフルオロカーボンエラストマー製封止材に対する適合性を維持もしくは改良することを目的する一もしくは二以上の油溶性チタン化合物の使用。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/798,252 US8993496B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | Method for improving fluorocarbon elastomer seal compatibility |
| US12/798,252 | 2010-03-31 | ||
| PCT/US2011/027349 WO2011126639A2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-07 | Method for improving fluorocarbon elastomer seal compatibility |
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| JP5636088B2 JP5636088B2 (ja) | 2014-12-03 |
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| US (1) | US8993496B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2553061B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5636088B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102753663B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2794654C (ja) |
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| JP2021529848A (ja) * | 2018-06-22 | 2021-11-04 | シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー | 潤滑油組成物 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US8716202B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2014-05-06 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Method for improving fluorocarbon elastomer seal compatibility |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2011126639A3 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
| CA2794654A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| CN102753663B (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
| SG184045A1 (en) | 2012-10-30 |
| EP2553061A2 (en) | 2013-02-06 |
| WO2011126639A2 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| US8993496B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
| CA2794654C (en) | 2018-05-15 |
| CN102753663A (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
| SG10201502500WA (en) | 2015-05-28 |
| EP2553061B1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| JP5636088B2 (ja) | 2014-12-03 |
| EP2553061A4 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| US20110245117A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
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