JP2013519881A - 液体クロマトグラフィーシステム用の電気化学的検出セル - Google Patents
液体クロマトグラフィーシステム用の電気化学的検出セル Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013519881A JP2013519881A JP2012552926A JP2012552926A JP2013519881A JP 2013519881 A JP2013519881 A JP 2013519881A JP 2012552926 A JP2012552926 A JP 2012552926A JP 2012552926 A JP2012552926 A JP 2012552926A JP 2013519881 A JP2013519881 A JP 2013519881A
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- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 238000000835 electrochemical detection Methods 0.000 title description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- -1 polyindole Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000417 polynaphthalene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007793 ph indicator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005443 coulometric titration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GTKRFUAGOKINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorosilver;silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Ag]Cl GTKRFUAGOKINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxopalladium Chemical compound [Pd]=O HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940075397 calomel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940074994 mercuric sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000372 mercury(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001650 pulsed electrochemical detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- VFKWWQRZUVPOFI-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloromercury mercury Chemical compound [Hg].Cl[Hg] VFKWWQRZUVPOFI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003869 coulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000444 liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002523 mercuric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
- G01N27/301—Reference electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/4166—Systems measuring a particular property of an electrolyte
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/62—Detectors specially adapted therefor
- G01N30/64—Electrical detectors
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】 なし
Description
PdHの標準電位 = 50-59×pH
従って、該Ag-AgCl標準電位は、PdH電極と共に使用するためには、調節する必要があり、その結果以下のようになる:
PdH電極と共に使用するための電位 = (Ag/AgCl標準電位) - (PdHの標準電位 + 205)
205なる値は、SHEに対するAg/AgCl電位の値を表す。
Claims (17)
- クロマトグラフィーシステム用の検出セルであって、該検出セルが、
入口および出口を持つセル本体、ここで該セル本体は対電極を含み;
作用電極;
前記入口と前記出口との間に伸びており、かつ前記対電極および作用電極と流体接続状態にある、サンプル流の流路;および
パラジウム/貴金属参照電極システム、
を含むことを特徴とする、前記クロマトグラフィーシステム用の検出セル。 - 前記検出セルが、3-電極式検出システムである、請求項1記載の検出セル。
- 前記セル本体が、導電性材料で作られている、請求項1記載の検出セル。
- 前記セル本体が、耐腐食性金属または導電性ポリマーで作られている、請求項1記載の検出セル。
- 前記セル本体が、チタン、耐腐食性合金、ステンレススチール、炭素-充填ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK)、ポリチオフェン、ポリインドール、およびポリナフタレンからなる群から選択される材料で作られている、請求項4記載の検出セル。
- 前記参照電極システムが、パラジウム/プラチナ(Pd/Pt)参照電極システムである、請求項1記載の検出セル。
- 前記参照電極システムが、第一の種類の参照電極を含む、請求項1記載の検出セル。
- 前記参照電極システムが、パラジウム(Pd)製の参照電極およびプラチナ(Pt)製の補助電極を含み、これら参照および補助電極両者が、前記流体サンプルの流路と電気的接触状態にある、請求項1記載の検出セル。
- 前記パラジウム(Pd)製の参照電極が、前記セル本体の参照電極孔内に伸びているワイヤを含む、請求項8記載の検出セル。
- 前記参照電極が、直接または間接的に、電源の負極に接続されている、請求項8記載の検出セル。
- 前記補助電極が、直接または間接的に、電源の正極に接続されている、請求項8記載の検出セル。
- 更に、前記対電極と前記作用電極との間に配置され、また該対電極と該作用電極との間に薄層チャンネルを形成する切欠きを持つガスケットを含み、該チャンネルが、前記セル本体の前記入口および前記出口と流体接続状態にあり、その結果前記流体サンプル流路の一部を形成している、請求項1記載の検出セル。
- 前記セル本体が、入口および前記入口および前記出口と流体接続状態にある電極キャビティを含み、その結果前記流体サンプル流路の一部を形成している、請求項1記載の検出セル。
- 前記Pd参照電極および前記Pt補助電極の少なくとも一方が、ワイヤである、請求項13記載の検出セル。
- 請求項13に記載の検出セルを含むことを特徴とする、クロマトグラフィーシステム。
- 請求項1に記載の検出セルを含むことを特徴とする、クロマトグラフィーシステム。
- 複数個の請求項1に記載の検出セルを含み、該複数個の検出セルが直列に配列されていることを特徴とする、クロマトグラフィーシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/703,668 | 2010-02-10 | ||
US12/703,668 US8342007B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | Electrochemical detection cell for liquid chromatography system |
PCT/US2011/024061 WO2011100248A1 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-02-08 | Electrochemical detection cell for liquid chromatography system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2013519881A true JP2013519881A (ja) | 2013-05-30 |
JP2013519881A5 JP2013519881A5 (ja) | 2014-04-03 |
JP5832453B2 JP5832453B2 (ja) | 2015-12-16 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2012552926A Active JP5832453B2 (ja) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-02-08 | 液体クロマトグラフィーシステム用の電気化学的検出セル |
Country Status (5)
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US (2) | US8342007B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2534727B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5832453B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102834964B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011100248A1 (ja) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8342007B2 (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2013-01-01 | Dionex Corporation | Electrochemical detection cell for liquid chromatography system |
US10877005B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2020-12-29 | Dionex Corporation | Method of measuring an analyte with a reductive detection waveform |
CN106645343A (zh) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 中兴仪器(深圳)有限公司 | 一种测定水样中氨氮浓度的装置和方法 |
US20200031857A1 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2020-01-30 | Dionex Corporation | Anion exchange stationary phases based on a polyalkylpolyamine polymer layer |
CN111167531A (zh) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-05-19 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 检测芯片及检测系统 |
CN113092551A (zh) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-09 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 一种具有多电极的工作电极、组合平行测试系统及其使用方法 |
US20240295520A1 (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2024-09-05 | Dominic Francis Gervasio | Palladium-hydrogen ph electrode |
US11802857B2 (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2023-10-31 | Dionex Corporation | Monitoring and preventing suppressor failures |
US20240201180A1 (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-20 | Dionex Corporation | Platinum electrode system |
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US8925374B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
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